The document discusses familiarizing common logic gate integrated circuits like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and EXOR gates by verifying their truth tables. It describes the basic working principles of each gate and the procedure to set up circuits using the ICs and verify their truth tables experimentally.
The document discusses familiarizing common logic gate integrated circuits like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and EXOR gates by verifying their truth tables. It describes the basic working principles of each gate and the procedure to set up circuits using the ICs and verify their truth tables experimentally.
The document discusses familiarizing common logic gate integrated circuits like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and EXOR gates by verifying their truth tables. It describes the basic working principles of each gate and the procedure to set up circuits using the ICs and verify their truth tables experimentally.
The document discusses familiarizing common logic gate integrated circuits like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and EXOR gates by verifying their truth tables. It describes the basic working principles of each gate and the procedure to set up circuits using the ICs and verify their truth tables experimentally.
AIM: To familiarise TTL ICs for NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR and EXOR by verification of truth table.
OBJECTIVES: Students will be familiar with the basic logic gate ICs commonly used in digital electronics. They will get an idea about TTL and logic family. They will understand the concept of Truth table verification.
COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED:
SL No. COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION QTY
1. AND GATE IC 7408 1 2. OR GATE IC 7432 1 3. NOT GATE IC 7404 1 4. NAND GATE 2 I/P IC 7400 1 5. NOR GATE IC 7402 1 6. X-OR GATE IC 7486 1 7. DIGITAL IC TRAINER - 1 8. Connecting Wires As required PRINCIPLE: Logic gates are the basic building blocks of any digital system. It is an electronic circuit having one or more inputs and only one output. It takes logic decisions. AND, OR and NOT gates are basic gates. NAND and NOR are called universal gates.
AND GATE: AND gate performs logical multiplication. It has two or more inputs and only one output. The output is high only when all inputs are high. The output is low when any one of the inputs is low. Y= A.B where A and B are inputs.
OR GATE: OR gate performs logical addition. It has two or more inputs and only one output. The output is high when any one of the inputs is high. The output is low when all the inputs are low. Y=A+B NOT GATE: NOT gate is called an inverter. It has only one input and only one output. The output is high when the input is low and the output is low when the input is high. Y=NOT(A).
NAND GATE: The NAND gate is a combination of AND-NOT. The output is high when any one of the inputs is low or both inputs are low. The output is low level only when both inputs are high.
NOR GATE:
The NOR gate is a combination of OR-NOT. The output is high when both inputs are low. The output is low when one or both inputs are high.
EXOR GATE: The output is high when any one of the inputs is high. The output is low when both the inputs are low and both the inputs are high. AND GATE
OR GATE NOT GATE
NAND GATE NOR GATE
EXOR GATE PROCEDURE: 1. Check the all the required components. 2. Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram. 3. Apply Vcc and Ground. 4. Logical inputs are given as per truth table using switches provided. 5. Observe the output on LEDs and verify the truth table.
RESULT: 1. Familiarized logic gate ICs and verified their truth table.
