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Arc 400

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OPERATING MANUAL

ELECTROSURGICAL UNIT
BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 3
Contents

Contents
1. Using this operating manual ...........................................................................................................9
1.1. Revision index .....................................................................................................................9
1.2. Validity.................................................................................................................................9
1.3. Other applicable documents ...............................................................................................9
1.4. Icons and labeling ...............................................................................................................9
1.4.1. Structure of warning instructions .........................................................................9
1.4.2. Risk levels in warning instructions .....................................................................10
1.4.3. Tips ....................................................................................................................10
1.4.4. Other symbols and marks..................................................................................10
2. Safety ...............................................................................................................................................11
2.1. Intended use .....................................................................................................................11
2.2. General safety instructions ...............................................................................................12
2.3. Personal safety instructions ..............................................................................................13
2.3.1. Ambient conditions ............................................................................................13
2.3.2. Patients with pacemakers..................................................................................13
2.3.3. Hazard-free patient positioning .........................................................................14
2.3.4. Correct connection of the HF device .................................................................14
2.3.5. Correct use of the HF device .............................................................................14
2.3.6. Configuring HF device settings and using
accessories ........................................................................................................15
2.4. Product-related safety instructions ...................................................................................16
2.5. Safe handling (general instructions) .................................................................................16
2.5.1. Operation area: avoiding ignition and
explosions ..........................................................................................................17
2.5.2. Applying the neutral electrode ...........................................................................17
3. Description ......................................................................................................................................20
3.1. User interface components ...............................................................................................20
3.1.1. Front panel user interface components .............................................................20
3.1.2. Monopolar connector module (left) ....................................................................20
3.1.3. Bipolar connector module (right) .......................................................................21
3.1.4. Rear panel user interface components .............................................................22
3.2. Symbols used on the device .............................................................................................23
3.2.1. Nameplate .........................................................................................................24
3.3. Scope of delivery ..............................................................................................................24
3.4. Components required for operation ..................................................................................25
3.4.1. OR1 Storz ..........................................................................................................25

4 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


Contents

3.4.2. MAQUET TEGRIS: ............................................................................................27


3.5. Operating conditions .........................................................................................................28
3.6. The basis of modern HF surgery ......................................................................................29
4. Prearrangement ..............................................................................................................................30
4.1. Setting up the HF device...................................................................................................30
4.2. Switching on the HF device ..............................................................................................31
4.3. Connecting instruments ....................................................................................................32
4.3.1. Instruments for monopolar use ..........................................................................33
4.3.2. Instruments for bipolar applications ...................................................................33
4.3.3. Connecting a foot switch ...................................................................................33
4.4. Functional test ...................................................................................................................34
4.4.1. Auto test function ...............................................................................................34
4.4.2. Functional testing ..............................................................................................34
4.4.3. Actions in case of problems...............................................................................35
4.5. Neutral electrode monitoring .............................................................................................35
4.5.1. General information ...........................................................................................35
4.5.2. EASY neutral electrode monitoring (EASY
monitoring) .........................................................................................................36
4.6. Turning the device off .......................................................................................................37
5. Operation.........................................................................................................................................38
5.1. Program overview .............................................................................................................38
5.1.1. Display ...............................................................................................................38
5.1.2. Status bar ..........................................................................................................38
5.2. Activating and deactivating connectors ............................................................................39
5.3. Unlocking the screen ........................................................................................................40
5.4. Configuring output currents...............................................................................................41
5.4.1. Selecting the mode ............................................................................................41
5.4.2. Specifying power limits ......................................................................................42
5.4.3. Selecting the effect ............................................................................................43
5.4.4. Assigning the foot pedal ....................................................................................44
5.4.5. Selecting the neutral electrode ..........................................................................47
5.4.6. Dr. Dongle® .......................................................................................................49
5.4.7. Plug’n Cut COMFORT .......................................................................................51
5.4.8. Playing videos ...................................................................................................52
5.4.9. Configuring the startup screen ..........................................................................53
5.5. Mode overview ..................................................................................................................54
5.5.1. Monopolar modes ..............................................................................................54

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 5


Contents

5.5.2. Bipolar modes ....................................................................................................56


5.6. Monopolar cutting modes..................................................................................................58
5.6.1. Standard ............................................................................................................58
5.6.2. Micro ..................................................................................................................58
5.6.3. Dry .....................................................................................................................59
5.6.4. Argon .................................................................................................................59
5.6.5. Resection ...........................................................................................................60
5.6.6. MetraLOOP .......................................................................................................60
5.6.7. Laparoscopy ......................................................................................................61
5.6.8. GastroLOOP 1 ...................................................................................................61
5.6.9. GastroLOOP 2 ...................................................................................................62
5.6.10. GastroLOOP 3 ...................................................................................................62
5.6.11. GastroKNIFE 1 ..................................................................................................63
5.6.12. GastroKNIFE 2 ..................................................................................................63
5.6.13. GastroKNIFE 3 ..................................................................................................64
5.7. Monopolar coagulation modes ..........................................................................................64
5.7.1. Moderate............................................................................................................64
5.7.2. Forced non cutting .............................................................................................65
5.7.3. Forced mixed .....................................................................................................65
5.7.4. Forced cutting ....................................................................................................66
5.7.5. Spray .................................................................................................................66
5.7.6. Argon .................................................................................................................67
5.7.7. Argon flexible .....................................................................................................67
5.7.8. Argon flex. pulse ................................................................................................68
5.7.9. Resection ...........................................................................................................68
5.7.10. Cardiac Mammary .............................................................................................69
5.7.11. Cardiac Thorax ..................................................................................................69
5.7.12. SimCoag ............................................................................................................70
5.7.13. Gastro Coag ......................................................................................................70
5.7.14. Laparoscopy ......................................................................................................71
5.8. Bipolar cutting modes .......................................................................................................71
5.8.1. Standard ............................................................................................................71
5.8.2. Bipolar resection (optional) ................................................................................72
5.8.3. Bipolar scissors .................................................................................................72
5.8.4. Vaporisation .......................................................................................................73
5.9. Bipolar coagulation modes................................................................................................73
5.9.1. Standard forceps ...............................................................................................73

6 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


Contents

5.9.2. Standard forceps AUTO ....................................................................................74


5.9.3. Micro forceps .....................................................................................................74
5.9.4. Forceps forced ...................................................................................................75
5.9.5. LIGATION (optional) ..........................................................................................75
5.9.6. TissueSeal PLUS (optional) ..............................................................................76
5.9.7. Bipolar scissors .................................................................................................76
5.9.8. Laparoscopy ......................................................................................................77
5.9.9. Laparoscopy Micro ............................................................................................77
5.9.10. Bipolar resection (optional) ................................................................................78
5.9.11. Vaporisation (optional) .......................................................................................79
5.9.12. Bipolar SimCoag (optional)................................................................................79
5.10. Menu dialogs .....................................................................................................................80
5.10.1. Overview ............................................................................................................80
5.10.2. "System Settings" dialog ...................................................................................81
5.10.3. "Volume" dialog .................................................................................................82
5.10.4. "Service" dialog .................................................................................................83
5.10.5. "System information" dialog ...............................................................................85
5.10.6. "Select program" dialog .....................................................................................85
5.10.7. "Favourites" dialog .............................................................................................87
5.10.8. "Save Program" dialog ......................................................................................87
5.10.9. Socket extension ...............................................................................................88
5.10.10. ZAP Mode ..........................................................................................................89
5.10.11. "System messages" dialog ................................................................................92
5.10.12. "Argon" dialog ....................................................................................................93
5.11. Basic programs .................................................................................................................94
6. Detecting and correcting faults ..................................................................................................100
6.1. System information .........................................................................................................100
6.2. Fault indications for EASY monitoring ............................................................................106
7. Preparation....................................................................................................................................107
7.1. Preparation of the accessories .......................................................................................107
7.2. Disinfection and cleaning ................................................................................................107
8. Maintenance and repair ...............................................................................................................108
8.1. Maintenance ...................................................................................................................108
8.1.1. Safety inspection .............................................................................................108
8.2. Repairs ............................................................................................................................109
9. Storage ..........................................................................................................................................110
9.1. Technical service ............................................................................................................110

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 7


Contents

10. Technical specifications ..............................................................................................................111


10.1. ARC 400 technical data (REF 900-400) .........................................................................111
10.2. Output, voltage and current diagrams ............................................................................121
11. Accessories and replacement parts ...........................................................................................159
12. EMC................................................................................................................................................160
12.1. Guidelines and manufacturer’s declaration in
accordance with IEC 60601-1-2:2007 ............................................................................160
13. Disposal.........................................................................................................................................164

8 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


1 Using this operating manual

1. Using this operating manual


This operating manual is part of the device.
BOWA-electronic GmbH & Co. KG, referred to in the following simply as
BOWA, assume no liability nor provide any warranty whatsoever for
damage and consequential damages that arise due to non-compliance with
the operating manual.
Read the operating manual carefully and thoroughly before using this
device.
Store the operating manual in a safe place throughout the service life of the
device.
Keep the operating manual accessible to operating room personnel.
Give the operating manual to each successive owner and/or user of this
device.
Always update the operating manual whenever you receive additional
information from the manufacturer.

1.1. Revision index


Unit version Last revised
Valid from version 2.1.0 2016/05

1.2. Validity
This operating manual applies only to the devices designated in chapter
3.2.1 Nameplate (see page 24).

1.3. Other applicable documents


Comply with other applicable documents in the appendix or in the other
sections.

1.4. Icons and labeling


1.4.1. Structure of warning instructions

SIGNAL WORD
"Risk type, source and consequences there of" (Personal injury)!
 Measure for risk prevention.

NOTE
"Risk type, source and consequences there of" (Property damage)!
 Measure.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 9


1 Using this operating manual

1.4.2. Risk levels in warning instructions

Symbol Risk level Probability of Consequences of


occurrence non-compliance
DANGER Immediate risk Death, serious
injuries

WARNING Possible risk Death, serious


injuries

CAUTION Possible risk Minor injuries

NOTE Possible risk Property damage

1.4.3. Tips

Tips and additional information to facilitate tasks

1.4.4. Other symbols and marks

Symbol or mark Meaning


 Prerequisite for an activity

► Activity with one step


 Activity with several steps in a binding
 sequence


 Result of preceding activity
 List (first level)
 List (second level)
Emphasis Emphasis
......, see Section xxx, page xxx Cross reference

10 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


2 Safety

2. Safety
2.1. Intended use
The HF device is intended exclusively for the generation of electrical power
for monopolar and bipolar cutting and coagulation on tissue structures in
surgical operations.
It is used in the following areas:
 General surgery
 Endoscopy (GastroCut mode)
 Gynecology
 Hand surgery
 ENT
 Cardiac surgery (including open-heart surgery)
 Neurosurgery
 Pediatric surgery
 Plastic surgery and dermatology
 Thoracic surgery
 Orthopedics
 Urology, including transurethral resection (TUR)
Do not use the HF device if, in the opinion of an experienced physician or
according to current professional literature, such use would endanger the
patient, due for example to the general condition of the patient, or if other
contraindications are present.

BOWA requires that the HF device is operated under the supervision of


qualified and authorized personnel. The surgeon and medical staff must be
trained in the fundamental principles, rules for use and risks of HF surgery
and must be familiar with these in order to safely and reliably prevent putting
patients, staff and equipment at risk.
Contact your BOWA distributor for trainings and training material.

Any other use is neither intended nor proper and must be effectively
prevented.

When setting up the HF device, ensure easy access to the power cable so it
can be disconnected from the device.
(IEC 60601-1:2012, Section 7.9.2.7)

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 11


2 Safety

2.2. General safety instructions


► Ensure that no electronic devices that are subject to interference
from electromagnetic fields are set up in the vicinity of the HF device.
► Observe the instructions on electromagnetic compatibility provided in
section EMC, page 159.
► Always connect the HF device to a mains power system with a
protective earth lead in order to prevent electric shock.

Additional devices that are connected to electrical medical devices must


satisfy relevant IEC or ISO standards (e.g. IEC 60950 for data processing
devices). Furthermore, all configurations must comply with the
standardised requirements for medical systems (see IEC 60601-1-1 or
Section 16 of the 3rd edition of IEC 60601-1 as relevant). Anyone who
connects additional devices to electrical medical devices is automatically a
system configurator and thus responsible for meeting standardised system
requirements. Please note that local laws prevail over the aforementioned
standard requirements. In case of questions, please contact your local
dealer or Technical Service, see section Technical service, page 109.

To protect personnel, BOWA recommends the use of a smoke evacuator to


extract electrosurgical smoke, e.g. BOWA SHE SHA.
(IEC 60601-2-2:2009; section 201.7.9.2.15)

12 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


2 Safety

2.3. Personal safety instructions


2.3.1. Ambient conditions

► Do not use the HF device in the immediate vicinity of the patient.


Observe the minimum distances recommended by BOWA, as shown
in the following figure.

2.3.2. Patients with pacemakers

Malfunction or destruction of the pacemaker can endanger the life of the


patient or result in irreversible injuries to the patient.
► In the case of patients with pacemakers, consult the cardiologist
before carrying out HF surgery.
► Use bipolar HF methods.
► Attach the HF neutral electrode close to the operating field.
► Set the demand pacemaker to a fixed frequency.
► Ensure that the pacemaker does not come into contact with the HF
electrode.
► Keep a fully operational defibrillator within reach.
► Carry out a postoperative pacemaker check.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 13


2 Safety

2.3.3. Hazard-free patient positioning

► Position patients so that they are not touching any metal parts that
are grounded or have considerable capacitance relative to ground
(e.g. operating table brackets). If necessary, place anti-static cloths
between the patient and the bedding.
► Ensure that the patient does not touch any wet clothes or bedding.
► Place anti-static cloths between areas with heavy sweating and skin-
to-skin contact areas on the patient’s torso.
► Ensure that the patient is resting on a suitable surface in order to
prevent pressure necrosis.
► Drain urine via a catheter.

2.3.4. Correct connection of the HF device

► Always ground the HF device to the equipotential rail.


Also observe the requirements in Section 8.6.7 of IEC 60601-1
regarding medical electrical systems.
► Do not use needle electrodes for monitoring.
► Attach electrodes of physiological monitoring devices without
protective resistors or HF chokes as far away from the HF electrodes
as possible.
► In all cases, monitoring systems containing devices to limit the high-
frequency current are recommended.
► Place lines from monitoring devices so that they do not lie on the
patient’s skin.
► Keep the leads to the HF electrodes as short as possible and
position them so that they do not touch the patient or other leads.
► Do not place any objects on the HF device.

2.3.5. Correct use of the HF device

Inadvertent activation of the HF device outside the user’s field of vision can
injure the patient.
► Activate the HF device only when the electrode is in your field of
vision and you can quickly deactivate the HF device at all times.
► If the HF device is activated inadvertently, switch it off immediately
using the on/off switch.
► Take particular care when using a foot switch or manual switch.
Improper preparation, user errors or faults in the HF device can cause
damage to the HF device.
► Use the automatic monitoring functions to ensure that the HF device
is working properly. See Section Functional testing, page 33 for
information on the auto test functions.
► Ensure that no conductive fluids (e.g. blood or amniotic fluid) have
penetrated the foot switch or the manual switch.
► Ensure that the cables for the foot switch and the manual switch are
free from short circuits and broken leads.

14 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


2 Safety

For patient protection, avoid touching the patient and any of the following
parts at the same time:
 exposed contacts of plug-and-socket connectors;
 contacts of fuse holders that are accessible during fuse replacement;
 contacts of lamp sockets that are accessible when the lamp is
removed;
 parts inside an access cover,
• which can be opened without using tools or
• where a tool is necessary but the use instructions instruct any
operator who is not a member of maintenance staff to open the
cover concerned.

2.3.6. Configuring HF device settings and using


accessories

“An obviously low output value or functional failure of the HF surgical


device in normal operation may be caused by insufficient skin contact of
the neutral electrode or insufficient contact with its connecting cables.”
Therefore, before you increase the output power, ensure that:
 the neutral electrode is attached properly;
 the working electrodes are clean;
 the plug connections are all correct.

Setting the HF device correctly


 To prevent inadvertent (thermal) tissue damage during operations on
body parts with small cross sections and in areas with high resistance
(bones or joints), use the bipolar method in these areas.
 Set the level of the acoustic signal that sounds when the electrode is
activated so that it is always clearly audible.
Risk of nerve or muscle excitation by low-frequency currents!
During HF surgical operations (especially when an arc is formed), part of
the HF current is converted into a low-frequency current. This current can
trigger muscle contractions in the patient.
 To minimize the risk of injury to the patient, set the power and the
effect as low as possible.

Correct use of accessories


 Use only insulated accessories.
 Check all electrodes for sharp edges and projecting parts before use.
 Use only electrodes that are free of defects and in good working order.
 Never place active electrodes on or near the patient.
 Do not remove hot electrodes from the patient’s body directly after
cutting or coagulation.
 Ensure that there is sufficient distance between the patient cables and
the cables of the HF device.
 Do not run the patient cable across the patient.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 15


2 Safety

2.4. Product-related safety instructions


Devices manufactured by BOWA are developed in accordance with the
current state of technology and generally accepted safety rules. Despite
this, using these products can lead to risks to the life and health of the user
or third parties and/or damage to the device or other objects.
 Use only accessories approved by BOWA, see Accessories and
replacement parts, page 158.
 Use the device only when it is in free of technical defects and in good
working order and only for the intended purpose, always remaining
aware of safety requirements and risks and complying with this
operating manual.
 Have malfunctions that can adversely affect safety (e.g. deviations
from the permissible operating conditions) repaired without delay.
 Wipe down the HF device only with cleaning agents and disinfectants
that are approved in the country of use for surface cleaning. See
Section Disinfection and cleaning, page 106.
 Never immerse the device in water or cleaning agents.
 Never boil the device and never disinfect it mechanically.
 If any fluids penetrate the device, drain them immediately.
Damage to the device can lead to an undesirable increase in output power
due to improper operation of the device.
Certain units or accessories can cause danger in lower power settings. For
example, the risk of gas embolism in argon assisted coagulation rises, if
the hf-power is insufficient for the fast creation of an impenetrable eschar
layer on the target tissue.

2.5. Safe handling (general instructions)


 Before each use of the device, check to ensure that it is functioning
properly and is in good working order and connected properly.
 Observe the instructions on intended use in conformance with
standards (see Section Fault indications for EASY monitoring , page
105.
 During use, always observe and comply with the acoustic signals
and/or error messages of the HF device (see Section Fault indications
for EASY monitoring , page 105).
 The device and accessories may be operated and used only by people
who have the necessary training, knowledge and experience.
 Regularly inspect the accessories, especially the electrode cables,
endoscopic accessories and neutral electrodes, for damage to the
insulation, proper operation and expiration date.
 Instruments must not be laid upon the patient or devices.
 Ensure that no instruments are being cleaned when AUTOSTART is
activated.
 Wear suitable gloves during operations.

16 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


2 Safety

2.5.1. Operation area: avoiding ignition and explosions

Sparks are generated when the HF device is used as intended.


 Do not use the HF device in areas where there is a risk of explosion.
 Do not use any flammable or explosive liquids.
 If the display fails, do not use the HF device any longer.
 During operations (e.g. in the head or thoracic regions), avoid using
ignitable anaesthetics and gases that support combustion (e.g. nitrous
oxide or oxygen) or extract them using a vacuum system.
 Use exclusively non-flammable cleaning agents, disinfectants and
solvents (for adhesives). If you use flammable cleaning agents,
disinfectants or solvents, ensure that they have fully evaporated before
using HF surgical equipment.
 Ensure that no flammable liquids collect beneath the patient or in body
cavities (e.g. the vagina). Suction and/or flush body cavities before
activating the device.
 Wipe off all liquids before using the HF device.
 Ensure that no ignitable endogenous gases are present.
 Ensure that all materials saturated with oxygen (e.g. cotton or gauze)
are kept far enough away from the HF environment that they cannot
ignite.

2.5.2. Applying the neutral electrode

Observe the instructions on the use of the neutral electrode in the user guide
and the information on the package of the neutral electrode.

In the monopolar HF method, the neutral electrode feeds the current


introduced into the patient’s body at the surgical site back to the HF device.
 To prevent a rise in temperature at the current exit point, the following
conditions must be ensured:
 sufficiently large contact surface between the neutral
electrode and the patient’s body;
 high electrical conductivity between the neutral electrode
and the patient’s body.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 17


2 Safety

 To prevent the patient being burned by the neutral electrode, you must
comply with the following conditions:
 Select the application point for the neutral electrode so that
the current paths between the active and neutral electrodes
are as short as possible and run longitudinally or diagonally
through the patient’s body (because muscles are more
conductive in the direction of the fibrils).

Figure 2-1: Application point of neutral electrode

 For surgery in the thoracic region, do not run the current


path transversely across the patient’s body and ensure that
the patient’s heart is never in the current path.
 Depending on the surgical site, apply the neutral electrode
to the nearest upper arm or thigh if possible, but never
closer than 20 cm.
 In the case of self-adhesive disposable electrodes, comply
with any further manufacturer instructions regarding the
point of application.
 Ensure that the application area is free of scar tissue, bony
protuberances, surface hair and ECG electrodes.
 Ensure that there are no implants (e.g. bone nails, bone
plates or endoprostheses) in the current path.
 Ensure that no short circuits can occur at the neutral
electrode connection.
 Avoid areas where fluids may collect.
 Use split neutral electrodes with a sufficiently large surface
area (patient age and max. output power during operation
have to be considered).

Before applying the neutral electrode


 Shave the area where the neutral electrode will be applied.
 Clean the application site, but do not use any alcohol, since it dries out
the skin and increases the contact resistance.
 If the patient has poor circulation, massage or brush the application
site.

18 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


2 Safety

 Attach the neutral electrode over the entire contact surface evenly.
Secure reusable neutral electrodes with rubber bands or elastic straps
so that they do not loosen when the patient moves. Ensure that the
patient’s circulation is not impaired (risk of necrosis).
 Never use wet clothes or conductive pastes.
 Ensure that no liquids (e.g. cleaning fluids, disinfectants, blood or
urine) penetrate between the patient and the neutral electrode.
 Do not place the neutral electrode under the patient’s buttocks or
back.
 Ensure that there are no ECG electrodes in the current path of the HF
device.
 Check the neutral electrode before and after use for damage and to
ensure that they are working properly.
Replace defective accessories immediately

Example application using a disposable electrode


 Remove the protective film and attach the self-adhesive disposable
electrode to the patient. Ensure that the long edge of the disposable
electrode faces the operation site and the electrode is fully in contact
with the skin. This avoids excessive current concentration on the short
edge.
 Using both hands, press the self-adhesive disposable electrode firmly
against the patient’s skin.
 Clamp the electrode tab to the neutral electrode cable.
 After the operation, remove the disposable electrode carefully to avoid
skin damage.

With a one-piece neutral electrode


 Check the one-piece neutral electrode during surgery.
 Ensure that the one-piece electrode is not blocked at the device.

With a split neutral electrode


 Apply the split neutral electrode correctly and without any additional
objects, as otherwise the HF device may detect a path between the
two sections due to other objects.
 See that the current flows equally to both parts of the split neutral
electrode.
 When the EASY indicator is illuminated yellow, heating at the current
exit point may be present depending on the indication.

See Section EASY neutral electrode monitoring (EASY monitoring) , page 35


regarding monitoring of the neutral electrode.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 19


8 3 Description

3. Description
3.1. User interface components
3.1.1. Front panel user interface components

11
17
7 9

12
1 6 10 18
8
13
2 5
3 4

1 On/-Off button
2 "On/-Off button" icon
3 Neutral electrode isolated from ground for HF
4 Symbol "Defibrillation-proof type CF applied part”
5 Symbol "Observe instructions for use"
6 Touchscreen with mode selection buttons
7 Activation bar upper monopolar socket
8 Activation bar lower monopolar socket
9 Activation bar upper bipolar socket
10 Activation bar lower bipolar socket

While activating an instrument, the activation bar of the corresponding socket


illuminates yellow or blue.

3.1.2. Monopolar connector module (left)

11 Socket connector for monopolar instruments with hand or foot


switch*
12 Socket connector for monopolar instruments with hand or foot
switch*
13 Socket connector for neutral electrode *

* Applied part type CF according to IEC 60601-1

20 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


3 Description

Monopolar connection socket

Version 1
14 14 3-pin US type
15 Bovie connector (for foot switch)
16 4-mm socket (for foot switch)

15 Version 2
14 3-pin US type
15 Erbe 5 mm
16
16 4-mm socket (for foot switch)

Connection socket for neutral electrode

13

13 Neutral (US type)

3.1.3. Bipolar connector module (right)


17 Socket connector for bipolar instruments with foot switch, finger
switch or
AUTOSTART*
18 Socket connector for bipolar instruments with foot switch, finger
switch or
AUTOSTART*

Bipolar connection sockets

Upper bipolar socket: Lower bipolar socket:

20

19 19

20 20

19 2-pin US type (28.58 mm) 19 2-pin US type (28.58 mm)


20 1 x Erbe VIO/ICC 20 2 x Erbe VIO/ICC

* Applied part type CF according to IEC 60601-1

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 21


3 Description

3.1.4. Rear panel user interface components

24
21 22 31
23

25 26 27 28 29 30

21 Foot switch socket connector 1


22 Foot switch socket connector 2
23 Equipotential bonding terminal
24 IEC power cord connector
25 Fiber-optic signal input socket connector
26 Fiber-optic signal output socket connector
27 Ethernet connector
31 Power switch

Use the following connections only for service and training purposes:
28 USB connector
29 Audio In (not occupied)
30 UART communication interface

The USB connector can be used to perform software updates.

The maximum voltage at the SIP/SOP ports is 15 VDC.

22 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


3 Description

3.2. Symbols used on the device


Symbol Designation
Foot switch connector
Neutral electrode isolated from ground for HF
Defibrillation-proof type CF applied part
Alternating current
"ON" / "OFF" (push-push)
During activation (of the HF device) RF energy in the radio
frequency range 9 kHz to 400 GHz is applied, which
produces electromagnetic radiation.
Labeling of electrical and electronic devices in accordance
with Directive 2002/96/EC (WEEE); see "Disposal"

(Active) HF output; caution: hazardous voltage

Caution!

Caution: Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on


the order of a licensed practitioner. Only for the attending
physician.
Manufacturer

Date of manufacture

Observe use instructions

Equipotentiality

Fiber-optic signal input

Fiber-optic signal output

Ethernet connector

USB connector

Audio In

UART communication interface

Catalogue number

Serial number
CE-marking with number of notified body
Product conforms with the essential requirements in the
European Medical Devices Directive 93/42/EEC.

IP 21 Protection Class

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 23


3 Description

3.2.1. Nameplate

Depending on the destination country (intended sales destination) or the


specific purchase order, the ARC 400 (REF 900-400) is configured for the
corresponding necessary voltage range and delivered with the associated
nameplate.

Mains voltage 220 – 240 V~

Figure 3-1: Nameplate ARC 400 for 220 – 240 V~


(Here: ARC 400 incl. options LIGATION and Bipolar
Resection, ARC 400 with option LIGATION bipolar output
power changes to 200W, ARC 400 basic version provides a
bipolar output power of 120W.)

Mains voltage 100 – 127 V~

Figure 3-2: Nameplate ARC 400 for 100 – 127 V~


(Here: ARC 400 incl. options LIGATION and Bipolar
Resection, ARC 400 with option LIGATION bipolar output
power changes to 200W, ARC 400 basic version provides
a bipolar output power of 120W.)

3.3. Scope of delivery


You'll find detailed information on the scope of delivery in the current
catalogues.

24 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


3 Description

3.4. Components required for operation


 Power cable
 Foot switch
 Neutral electrode for monopolar applications
 Connection cable for neutral electrode or instrument
 Instrument (monopolar or bipolar)
 Dr. Dongle as an individual memory stick

3.4.1. OR1 Storz

When you couple the HF device to an OR system:


 Correct coupling of the OR system and the HF device can be checked
with the “sign of life” (status icon).

The following states are signalled:


1. On the ARC 400 the connection to OR1 is enabled. There is no
connection to the OR system.

2. On the ARC 400 the connection to OR1 is enabled. There is a


correct connection to the OR system. The device can be adjusted from the
OR system. The white bar sweeps cyclically from left to right.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 25


3 Description

3. On the ARC 400 the connection to OR1 is not enabled. In this case
the sign-of-life icon (status icon) is not displayed.

The following points should be observed when integrating the ARC400 into
the Karl Storz OR1 system:
 Use the BOWA network cable (ref 900-045).
 Network cable CAT 5e F/UTP or better; maximum total length 100
m
 OR1 ControlNEO Release 200900 01-46 or later
 BOWA ARC 400 Version 2.1.0 or later
 Only one BOWA ARC 400 can be connected to an OR1.
Connection of a second BOWA ARC 400 at the same time is not
supported.

Use the network port of the BOWA ARC 400 and the network cable for the
connection. Unlike other devices integrated into the OR1 system, there is
no SCB connection.
The system operator is responsible for compliance with the applicable EMC
requirements for the overall system.

26 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


3 Description

3.4.2. MAQUET TEGRIS:

When you couple the HF device to an OR system:


 Correct coupling of the OR system and the HF device can be checked
with the “sign of life”(status icon).

The following states are signaled:


1. On the ARC 400 the connection to TEGRIS is enabled. There is no
connection to the OR system.

2. On the ARC 400 the connection to TEGRIS is enabled. There is a


correct connection to the OR system. The device can be adjusted from the
OR system. The white bar sweeps cyclically from left to right.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 27


3 Description

3. On the ARC 400 the connection to TEGRIS is not enabled. In this


case the sign-of-life icon (status icon) is not displayed.

The following points should be observed when integrating the ARC400 into
the MAQUET TEGRIS system:
• Use the BOWA network cable (ref 900-045).
• Network cable CAT 5e F/UTP or better; maximum total length 100
m
• BOWA ARC 400 Version 2.1.0 or later
• To activate support for the BOWA ARC 400 by your Maquet
TEGRIS system, please contact your Maquet dealer.

Use the network port 27 of the BOWA ARC 400 and the network cable for
the connection.
The system operator is responsible for compliance with the applicable EMC
requirements for the overall system.

3.5. Operating conditions


Temperature: +10 °C to +40 °C
Relative humidity: 30 to 75%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure: 700 to 1060 hPa
Operating altitude (max.) 3000 m above sea level

28 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


3 Description

3.6. The basis of modern HF surgery


Depending on its nature, value and frequency, the action of electrical
current on tissue may be described as electrolytic (destructive), faradic
(stimulating muscles and nerves) or thermal. HF surgery is based on
alternating currents with a frequency of at least 200 kHz, with the thermal
effect dominating. Its effect is primarily dependent on the time for which the
tissue is exposed to the current, the current density and the specific
resistance of the tissue, which on the whole falls with increasing water
content or increasing blood circulation. In practice, it is also necessary to
consider that portion of current which flows past the target tissue and can
heat up and damage other regions (such as during irrigation, seen more
with monopolar techniques than with bipolar ones).

Monopolar Method
Monopolar HF surgery deploys a closed current circuit in which current
flows from the active electrode of the instrument through the patient to a
neutral electrode with a large surface area and then back to the generator.
The contact area between the tip of the monopolar instrument and the
tissue is small so that the highest current density of the current circuit is
seen here, and brings about the desired thermal action.

Localized heat build-up is reduced to a minimum through the large surface


area and the special design of the neutral electrode.

Bipolar Method
With bipolar HF surgery two active electrodes are integrated into the
instrument and current flow is restricted to the tissue between the two
electrodes rather than the entire body of the patient.
No neutral electrode is therefore required.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 29


4 Prearrangement

4. Prearrangement
4.1. Setting up the HF device

NOTE
Electromagnetic fields are generated during normal use of the HF
device. This can adversely affect other devices.
 Ensure that no electronic devices are placed in the vicinity of the
HF device.

WARNING
Shock hazard
 Always connect the HF device to a grounded power distribution
system in order to prevent electric shock.

DANGER
Risk of burns to patients due to excessive leakage current
 Locate the HF device outside the immediate vicinity of the patient,
see section Ambient conditions, page 12.

HF devices may be used only in rooms used for medical purposes that
meet the requirements of DIN VDE 0100-710.

If the HF device was previously stored or transported at temperatures


below +10 °C or a relative humidity above 75%, non-condensing, it will
take approximately three hours to adjust to room temperature.

1. Observe the specified operating conditions (see Section Operating


conditions, page 27).
2. Place the HF device on one of the following platforms:
 a table;
 an equipment trolley;
 a console suspended from a ceiling support or wall-
mounted brackets.
3. Place the HF device a sufficient distance away from other electronic
equipment, see Section EMC, page 159.
4. Position the HF device with the front of the device facing the patient
and surgeon.
5. Do not place any other devices on the HF device.

30 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


4 Prearrangement

6. Do not place any other objects on or above the HF device.


7. Place the HF device on top of ARC PLUS only, do not place it on other
devices.
8. Connect the power cord.

4.2. Switching on the HF device

Do not use the HF device if the display components are not working. See
Section Detecting and correcting faults, page 99 for troubleshooting
instructions.

 The line voltage must match the voltage specified on the nameplate.
Connect the power cord to the generator and plug the cord into a grounded
AC power outlet.

1. Switch the HF device on using the power switch 31 on the rear side of
the unit and touch the On/Off button on the front panel.

31

 The HF unit performs a self-test: All user interface components light


up.
 The bars of the activation display light up, while the connector
surrounds light up orange.
 Full functionality of the loudspeaker is indicated by the start melody.
 The individually configurable start screen appears if it has been set up.

2. Check all controls and indicators for proper operation:


 Power switch
 On/off switch
 Touchscreen
 Monopolar socket connectors
 Bipolar socket connectors
 Activation bar for monopolar and bipolar sockets

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 31


4 Prearrangement

 The main screen appears, and the HF device is ready for use.
 The parameters of the most recently selected program appear on the
display.

NOTE
Standby mode

The standby mode of the HF device is described as follows:


The power switch 31 on the rear panel of the HF device is switched on
and the front-panel On/Off button 1 is switched on, with the on/off button
1 illuminated orange.
(IEC 60601-2-2:2010 Section 201.11.8)

4.3. Connecting instruments


Before connecting instruments, ensure that the following conditions are
met:
 Combinations of accessories not mentioned in the operating
manual may be used only if they are explicitly designed for
the intended use. Always observe performance
characteristics and safety requirements.
 The insulation of the accessories (e.g. HF cables and
instruments) must be sufficient for the maximum peak
output voltage (see IEC 60601-2-2 and IEC 60601-2-18).
 Do not use accessories with defective insulation.

32 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


4 Prearrangement

4.3.1. Instruments for monopolar use

1. Plug the neutral electrode cable into the socket for the neutral
electrode and choose the corresponding neutral electrode type, see
chapter Selecting the neutral electrode, page 46.
 The socket illumination goes dark.
 The neutral electrode button changes from grey to the measurement
colour (green, yellow or red).
2. Connect the electrode handle to one of the two monopolar socket
connectors.
– or –
In the case of an accessory without a finger button, connect a
footswitch to the socket connector. Connect the Bovie connector of the
monopolar cable to the socket connector.
– or –
Connect the monopolar cable for endoscopy to one of the two
monopolar socket connectors for monopolar instruments.

4.3.2. Instruments for bipolar applications

1. Connect the bipolar cable to the instrument (e.g. forceps).


2. Connect the bipolar cable to one of the two bipolar socket connectors.
3. For bipolar use without AUTOSTART, connect a footswitch to the
socket connector.
– or –
Use the AUTOSTART mode for the appropriate socket connector.
 Once the instrument is connected, the application starts after the
configured delay time.

4.3.3. Connecting a foot switch

In addition to the manual switch, a foot switch can be used to activate


various operating modes.
Connect the desired foot switch only during operation to one of the two
socket connectors for foot switches.
 The HF device automatically detects the connected foot switch and
indicates this on the front panel display, including the selected socket
connector.

One double-pedal foot switch and one single pedal foot switch can be
connected. Foot switches without an orange changeover switch cannot
be used.
During the operation, the ARC PLUS may only be connected to the foot
switch and if necessary to an OP system (see Section 3.4.1/3.4.2) by
fibre-optic cables plugged in at the rear of the device.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 33


4 Prearrangement

The following foot switch systems can be connected to the HF device:


Item no. Designation
901-011 Single-pedal foot switch with switch
901-031 Double-pedal foot switch with switch
901-032 Double-pedal foot switch with switch and clip

4.4. Functional test


4.4.1. Auto test function

The HF device automatically performs cyclic testing during operation. If any


faults occur, see Section “Detecting and correcting faults”, page 99.

4.4.2. Functional testing

Perform the following functional test before putting the device into service:

The accessories must be designed for the specified maximum voltage.

1. Connect the neutral electrode and attach it securely to the patient’s


arm.
 The EASY neutral electrode indicator changes to green.
2. Remove the neutral electrode.
 The indicator changes to red, acoustic signals sound.

The neutral electrode used for this test may not later be used for an
operation.

3. Connect a monopolar HF handle to a monopolar socket connector if


there is a green EASY indicator and use the manual switch and
footswitch to individually activate "Cut" and "Coag".
4. Check the settings on the display.
5. Now change to the bipolar output and connect bipolar forceps.
6. Select a mode with AUTOSTART, grasp moist gauze with the forceps,
and check the display.
7. Now change to a mode without AUTOSTART and use the footswitch to
activate the bipolar output. Check the settings and indicators in the
bipolar section.

34 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


4 Prearrangement

4.4.3. Actions in case of problems

Proceed as follows in case of functional problems:


1. Immediately disconnect the patient from the HF device.
2. Inspect the HF device and perform a functional test.
3. Report incidents and near-accidents to the German Federal Institute
for Medications and Medical Products in accordance with Section 3 of
the German Ordinance on the Installation, Operation and Use of
Medical Products (MPBetreibV). Observe the provisions of the in-
house reporting system in this regard.
4. Consult the Technical Service department, see Section Technical
service, page 109.

In an emergency, the HF device can be switched off at any time by the


power switch 31, which fully disconnects the device from the mains.

4.5. Neutral electrode monitoring

Always use the largest possible electrode when attaching a neutral


electrode.

4.5.1. General information

BOWA recommends using split neutral electrodes, since only this type of
electrode allows the HF device to detect detachment of the neutral
electrode if this occurs.

Monitoring of the neutral electrode minimizes the risk of burns at the site
where the neutral electrode is attached.
Two types of neutral electrodes can be monitored:
 Split electrodes for infants (for use with reduced power)
 Split neutral electrodes
The type of neutral electrode and its contact quality are selected and/or
shown in Neutral Electrode Modes menu.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 35


4 Prearrangement

Figure 4-1: Neutral electrode modes


Faults related to the neutral electrode and possible remedies are shown on
the display, see Section “Detecting and correcting faults”, page 99.

4.5.2. EASY neutral electrode monitoring (EASY


monitoring)

The maximum output power of monopolar current types is reduced to


50 W when a children’s electrode is selected.

The EASY monitoring function measures changes in the resistance


between the patient and the high-frequency surgery device before and
during HF activation. If necessary, it generates visual and audible alarms to
request staff intervention. This requires using a split neutral electrode with
appropriate contact areas and suitable contact resistance, attached to the
patient according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The EASY system
does not monitor the currents through the individual contact surfaces of the
split neutral electrode.
A BOWA electrode with a surface area of at least 90 cm² must be used for
the "Resection" programs and the "Moderate Coagulation" mode.
If an error message is generated, the display changes from green via
yellow to red, depending on the type of fault.

NOTE
Risk of incorrect application of the neutral electrode!
 Ensure compliance with the specifications for correct attachment of
the neutral electrode with regard to size, adhesive properties and
full-surface contact of the complete electrode.

36 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


4 Prearrangement

4.6. Turning the device off


Press the On/Off button (1) to switch off the device. Also switch off the
power switch (31) on the rear panel (mains disconnection).

NOTE
Switching off the device with the front panel On/Off button
(Suspend Mode)
 After the medical device has been switched off and on by the
On/Off button 1 on the front panel, the last (most recently) saved
parameters (defined settings) are reloaded.
 In an emergency, an enabled output can be disabled at any time
by switching off the On/Off button 1 on the front panel.

NOTE
Switching off the device with the power switch on the rear panel
(power interruption longer than 15 seconds)
 After a supply voltage interruption longer than 15 seconds, the
parameter settings for the currently selected program that were last
saved in non-volatile memory are reloaded.

NOTE
Brief power interruption shorter than 15 seconds
 After a supply voltage interruption shorter than 15 seconds, the
parameter settings for the currently selected program that were last
saved in volatile memory are reloaded.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 37


5 Operation

5. Operation
5.1. Program overview
5.1.1. Display

Figure 5-1: Main screen

The status bar is located at the top of the display.


The settings of the four socket connectors are shown below the status bar.
Settings can be configured for each of the connectors.
The "Effect" button is used to set the effect of electrosurgical cutting.
The "Pedal" button allows the activation of specific functions to be assigned
to the foot pedal.
The "Mode" button allows the desired type of current to be selected.
The "max. Watt" button is used to set the maximum output power.
The “max. Watt” power settings are relative values. This setting configures
the maximum value of the desired upper power limit. Measured power
values can and may therefore deviate from the characteristic power curves
(see Section 10.2) by ±20%.

5.1.2. Status bar

Figure 5-2: Status bar with Favourite


Five buttons are located on the status bar: "Favourite", "EASY", „Keylock“,
"Help" and "Menu".
The “Argon” button is also displayed in conjunction with ARC PLUS and
selection of an Argon mode.

Figure 5-3: Status bar with Argon

38 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.2. Activating and deactivating connectors


 To activate a deactivated
socket connector, plug a connecting
cable into the connector.
– or –
Press the "activate socket" button.
 An overview of the connector
settings appears.
Figure 5-4: Deactivated socket

The overview is greyed out if no


instrument is connected to the socket
connector.

Figure 5-5: Unused socket

The socket illumination extinguishes


and connector lights up when an
instrument is plugged in.
 To hide the selection, press
the "off" button next to the connector
settings overview.

Figure 5-6: Activated socket


The socket cannot be hidden when an
instrument is plugged in.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 39


5 Operation

5.3. Unlocking the screen


The device screen is locked automatically. To unlock it, press any key and
then drag the slider from left to right. An open padlock icon will appear on
the status bar.

Bild 5-7: Unlocking the screen

You can disable key locking or change the time delay for automatic screen
locking; see Section Menu "System Settings" dialog", page 80.

40 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.4. Configuring output currents

All selection windows are closed 10 seconds after the last screen touch.

If selection windows are open, all screen areas outside this area have
the same effect as the “Back” button.
Activations also have the same effect as the “Back” button.

A change to the currently loaded program, e.g. by adjusting the output, is


indicated by the information “changed” below the program name.

5.4.1. Selecting the mode

Figure 5-8: Modes monopolar cutting

1. To select the type of current for monopolar cutting, first select one of
the two socket connectors on the left side.
2. Press the yellow icon under the "Mode" button.
 A selection screen appears for the available modes, and the rim of the
associated connector starts blinking.
3. Select the desired mode by pressing the corresponding button.
- or -
Deactivate the mode by pressing the button “mode off”.
4. Press the "?" button for more information on this selection.
5. Additional options in the selection window can be accessed with the
arrow keys..
6. Confirm your selection by pressing the "OK" button.
 The main screen will be displayed.
- or -
Press the "Back" button to return to the main screen without changing
the selection.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 41


5 Operation

If a mode is changed within a socket, the set parameters, e.g. effect and
max. Watt, remain the same for the respective mode. However, if, for
example, the factory default setting of a mode is adapted and
subsequently changed to a different mode and then back again, the user
changes are not undone.

5.4.2. Specifying power limits

Figure 5-9: Maximum power monopolar cutting

1. To select the maximum current for monopolar cutting, first select one of
the two socket connectors on the left side and press the yellow icon
under the “max. Watt” button.
The “max. Watt” power settings are relative values. This setting
configures the maximum value of the desired upper power limit.
Measured power values can and may therefore deviate from the
characteristic power curves (see Section 10.2) by ±20%.

2. Use the "+" and "-" buttons to adjust the power level in single steps.
– or –
Use the slider to set the power level in steps of 10.
3. Press the "?" button for more information on this selection.
4. Confirm your selection by pressing the "OK" button.
- or -
Press the "Back" button to return to the main screen without changing
the selection.

42 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.4.3. Selecting the effect

Figure 5-10: Effect monopolar cutting

1. To select the effect for monopolar cutting, first select one of the two
socket connectors on the left side and press the yellow icon under the
“Effect” button.
2. Use the "+" and "-" buttons to adjust the effect in individual steps.
– or –
Use the slider to set the effect.
3. Press the "?" button for more information on this selection.
4. Confirm your selection by pressing the "OK" button.
- or -
Press the "back" button to return to the main screen without changing
the selection.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 43


5 Operation

5.4.4. Assigning the foot pedal

Handles and instruments with manual switches can be activated without


a configuration setting.

A single-pedal foot switch and/or double-pedal foot switch, each with a


changeover switch, can be connected,
The changeover switch enables switching between pedal levels.

Figure 5-11: Foot switch selection cutting

1. Select the footswitch menu by pressing the button “Pedal”.


2. Select the desired foot switch by pressing the corresponding button.
For example, choose the active pedal level for cutting and coagulation
of the upper left socket.
- or -
Deactivate the foot switch by pressing the button marked with a „x“.
 The edge of the selected button lights up green.
3. Confirm the selection by pressing the "OK" button.
- or -
Press the "Back" button to return to the main screen without changing
the selection.
 The socket is assigned to the active pedal level.
4. Pedal levels can be changed using the foot switches. Press the orange
button to change the socket.
 The orange background indicates that the lower left-hand socket is
activated.

44 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

Figure 5-12: Foot switch changeover

If two footswitches are connected, either a single-pedal footswitch or a


double-pedal footswitch can be selected for coagulation.

Figure 5-13: Foot switch selection coagulation

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 45


5 Operation

The following pedal icons can be differed:

Icon / Button Description Icon / Button Description Icon / Button Description

Double pedal Double pedal


Double pedal foot switch CUT
foot switch CUT
foot switch CUT inactive
active not
active
connected

Double pedal Deactivate foot Deactivate foot


foot switch not switch CUT switch COAG
connected

Double pedal Double pedal


Double pedal foot switch
foot switch
foot switch COAG inactive
COAG active not
COAG active
connected

Double pedal Single pedal foot Single pedal


foot switch not switch not foot switch
connected connected COAG inactive

Single pedal foot


Single pedal
switch COAG
foot switch
active not
COAG active
connected

Single pedal
Double pedal Double pedal ZAP Mode
ZAP Mode ZAP Mode COAG active
COAG active COAG inactive

Double pedal
Single pedal Double pedal ZAP Mode CUT
ZAP Mode ZAP Mode CUT inactive
COAG inactive active

46 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.4.5. Selecting the neutral electrode

1. Press the "EASY" button on the status bar to select the neutral

electrode.
Figure 5-14: Neutral electrode

The maximum power output of monopolar current types is reduced to


50 W when a children’s electrode is selected.

2. Select the type of connected electrode by pressing the corresponding


icon:
EASY: for monitoring split neutral electrodes
BABY: for monitoring split neutral electrodes for infants
MONO: to select a one-piece neutral electrode
3. Press the "?" button for more information on this selection.
4. Confirm your selection by pressing the "OK" button.
- or -
Press the "Back" button to return to the main screen without changing
the selection.
 The selected type of neutral electrode in connection with a colour-
indicator for the contact quality is shown in the status bar.

When using the „EASY“ and „BABY“ mode, no unsplit electrodes are
accepted.

Using the „MONO“ mode, no split electrodes are accepted.

The “Monopolar Resection” and “Metraloop” programs are not allowed


when the Baby electrode is selected.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 47


5 Operation

According to the contact quality, several icons are shown for neutral
electrodes:

Icon / Button Description Icon / Button Description

Split neutral Non split neutral


electrode contact electrode contact
quality OK quality OK

Non split neutral


Split neutral
electrode not
electrode contact
detected or
quality not
contact quality
optimum
insufficient
Non split neutral
Split neutral
electrode not
electrode contact
connected /
quality insufficient
recognised
Split neutral
electrode not Display contact
connected / quality
recognised

Split baby neutral


electrode contact
quality OK

Split baby neutral


electrode contact
quality not
optimum

Split baby neutral


electrode contact
quality insufficient

Split baby neutral


electrode not
connected /
recognised

48 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.4.6. Dr. Dongle®

Dr. Dongle is an individual memory stick on which up to six programs can


be saved for subsequent use.
 Insert your Dr. Dongle with your personal settings into every ARC 400
at any bipolar socket.
 The data is read as soon as you insert Dr. Dongle or after changing a
program with Dr. Dongle inserted:

Figure 5-15: COMFORT function detected

 After a short loading period, an overview of the saved programs


appears automatically as a new user interface.

Figure 5-16: Dr. Dongle program selection

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 49


5 Operation

Save current program on Dr. Dongle:

The program currently loaded in ARC 400 can be saved on Dr. Dongle:
1. In the overview, select a program storage space to be overwritten.
2. Press “save” to save the currently loaded program at the selected
space.
3. A keyboard appears which can be used to enter a name for the
program.
 The program is now saved on Dr. Dongle.
4. Press the "back" button to return to the main screen.
 Dr. Dongle can now be removed

If the Dr. Dongle is plugged in, the Dr. Dongle screen is displayed after
you touch the program name, “Program” or “Save program”.

Load a program from Dr. Dongle:

A program saved on Dr. Dongle can be loaded onto any ARC 400:
1. Select a program saved on Dr. Dongle from the overview by touching
the program name.
2. Press "load" to load the selected program.
- or-
Press "back" to return to the main screen without carrying out
changes to the selection.
 The selected program is now active in the main screen of ARC 400.
 Dr. Dongle can be removed
- or-
Save the loaded program in the program list, see "Save program"
dialog, page 86.

50 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.4.7. Plug’n Cut COMFORT

The automatic instrument identification Plug’n Cut COMFORT recognises


the connected BOWA COMFORT instrument and selects the default
parameters automatically.

1. Insert the COMFORT instrument into a socket of ARC 400.


 The instrument data is read

Figure 5-17: Plug’n Cut COMFORT

 A description of the instrument appears:


 Instrument name
 Recognised socket
 Item number
 Lot number
 Remaining use cycles with reusable instruments. Remaining use
cycles are not displayed with disposable instruments.
 The parameters are accepted automatically after 5s and shown on the
main screen.
 If the COMFORT instrument is connected to a socket without
preset parameters, the ideal settings for the BOWA COMFORT
instrument are loaded via Plug’n Cut COMFORT.
 If the COMFORT instrument is connected to a socket with preset
parameters, a plausibility check is carried out. The preset values
for the COMFORT instrument are not overwritten if they are within
a permissible range. The COMFORT instrument can now be used
with the preset parameters.
- or-
Press "OK" to accept the selection.
Press "back" to return to the main screen without carrying
changes to the selection.
 The COMFORT instrument can now be used.
 The permissible parameters for the BOWA COMFORT instrument
remain accessible; all other modes are greyed out.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 51


5 Operation

5.4.8. Playing videos

1. Plug the delivered BOWA USB stick into the connection on the rear
side of the ARC 400.
2. To play the video, press the “Play” button in the operating manual
dialog.

Figure 5-18: Operating manual dialog

3. To stop the video, switch off the device.

The device restarts normally.

52 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.4.9. Configuring the startup screen

ARC 400 offers the possibility to display a personalized start screen. This
start screen appears after each switching on of the unit for a configurable
period of time.
1. Create a folder with the name "arc_logo" on the USB flash drive
(REF 900-402).
2. Open the Windows program " Notepad.exe " and enter a number
between 5 and 60 for the displayed duration in seconds.
3. Save this file on the USB flash drive in the folder "arc_logo" under the
name "KH_Logo.conf". Make sure that the file is stored as type "All
Files ( *. *)" and encoding "UTF -8".
4. Create a startup screen with a resolution of 800 x 480 pixels and save
it under the name "KH_Logo_arc400.png" in the folder "arc_logo".
5. Plug the USB flash drive with the files created in the USB port of the
ARC 400 and turn the unit on using the main switch.
Make sure that there are no other data on the USB flash drive.
6. Wait until the ARC 400 is fully booted and the user interface appears.
7. To configure the start screen, select Service Level 1 under Menu /
Service (see section 5.10.4).
8. Press the “Add Logo” button to add the start screen.
9. Switch the ARC 400 off and then on to check correct acceptance.

 Now your generated startup screen is permanently stored in the device


and appears after every switching-on for the specified duration.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 53


5 Operation

5.5. Mode overview


An overview of the programs that can be executed with the HF device is
shown below.

5.5.1. Monopolar modes

Cutting Designation Coagulation Designation


mode icon mode icon

Standard Moderate

Micro Forced non cutting

Dry Forced mixed

MetraLOOP Forced cutting

Resection Spray

Laparoscopy Laparoscopy

Argon* Argon*

GastroLOOP 1 Argon flexible*

GastroLOOP 2 Argon flex. pulse*

GastroLOOP 3 Gastro Coag

* These modes can only be used in connection with the argon


coagulation unit ARC PLUS (900-001).

54 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

Cutting Designation Coagulation Designation


mode icon mode icon

GastroKNIFE 1 Resection

GastroKNIFE 2 Cardiac Mammary

GastroKNIFE 3 Cardiac Thorax

SimCoag

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 55


5 Operation

5.5.2. Bipolar modes

Cutting Designation Coagulation Designation


mode icon mode icon

Standard Standard forceps

R Standard forceps
Bipolar resection
AUTO

Bipolar scissors
Micro forceps

R
Vaporisation Forceps forced

L
LIGATION

L
TissueSeal PLUS

Bipolar scissors

Laparoscopy

Micro laparoscopy

R
Bipolar resection

S
SimCoag

R
Vaporisation

56 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

R
These modes are available with the option Bipolar Resection (900-395).
L
These modes are available with the option LIGATION (900-396).
S
This mode is available with the option Bipolar SimCoag (900-399).

The information and data regarding settings, application points, application


duration and instrument use are based on clinical practice. However, these are
only basic guidelines which must be tested for suitability by the operator.
Depending on individual conditions, it may be necessary to deviate from the
provided data.
Medical practice is continuously evolving as a result of R&D and clinical
experience. This may also make deviations from the provided data necessary.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 57


5 Operation

5.6. Monopolar cutting modes


5.6.1. Standard

In this mode a high-performance HF current with a low crest factor is used


for cutting biological tissue. ARC CONTROL quickly adjusts the power
output to the minimum required level in response to variations in tissue type
and changes in the cutting area or speed.

Application areas

Cutting tissue with low electrical resistance, such as muscle tissue or


vascular tissue.
Cutting or preparing fine structures

Suitable instruments

 Needle electrodes
 Knife electrodes
 Spatula electrodes
 Sling electrodes

5.6.2. Micro

This mode is used for electrosurgical cutting using micro-electrodes. It


enables extremely fine control of the power level and precise work.

Application areas

Pediatric surgery, neurosurgery, plastic surgery

Suitable instruments

 Micro needle electrodes

58 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.6.3. Dry

This mode is used for monopolar dry cutting. A large, controlled arc is
generated, which allows significantly deeper coagulation to be obtained.

Application areas

Cardiac surgery and blood coagulation in retracting blood vessels in the


sternum region.

Suitable instruments

 Knife electrodes

5.6.4. Argon

This mode is used to perform open surgical interventions in combination


with the ARC PLUS companion device for argon-assisted cutting. With
suitable instruments connected, argon-assisted cutting can be performed
using rigid electrodes.

Application areas

Visceral surgery

Suitable instruments

 Rigid argon electrodes


 Argon handle

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 59


5 Operation

5.6.5. Resection

This mode is used in gynecology and urology. ARC control generates the
cutting effect with simultaneously minimized output power. ARC control
facilitates direct cutting and prevents electrode adhesion.

Use non-conductive irrigation fluids.

Application areas

Hysteroscopy, transurethral prostate resection (TUR-P), surgical treatment


of bladder tumors (TUR-B), vaporization of prostate tissue (TUR-VAP).

Suitable instruments

 Resectoscope (monopolar)
 Resection sling
 Rollerblade electrode

5.6.6. MetraLOOP

This mode is used in gynecology for laparoscopic hysterectomy. Removal


of the uterus can be achieved by applying monopolar cutting current and
pulling on the sling at the same time.

Application areas

Gynecology; laparoscopic hysterectomy

Suitable instruments

 Gynecological slings

60 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.6.7. Laparoscopy

This mode is used in laparoscopy and arthroscopy for monopolar cutting.

Application areas

Laparoscopy, arthroscopy

Suitable instruments

 Arthroscopy electrodes
 Laparoscopy electrodes

5.6.8. GastroLOOP 1

This mode is used in gastroenterology. Polypectomy snares are used for


cutting and coagulation. ARC control generates the cutting effect with
simultaneously minimized output power. This mode consists of a series of
cutting current pulses followed by a coagulation phase. With a relatively
slow pulse rate of 1 cutting pulse per second, this mode is suitable for
especially cautious work.

Application areas

Polyp removal using polypectomy snares and flexible endoscopy

Suitable instruments

 Polypectomy snares

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 61


5 Operation

5.6.9. GastroLOOP 2

This mode is used in gastroenterology. Polypectomy snares are used for


cutting and coagulation. ARC control generates the cutting effect with
simultaneously minimized output power. This mode consists of a series of
cutting current pulses followed by a coagulation phase. With an accelerated
pulse rate of 1.5 cutting pulses per second, this mode is suitable for
experienced users.

Application areas

Polyp removal using polypectomy snares and flexible endoscopy, with


accelerated pulse rate for experienced users.

Suitable instruments

 Polypectomy snares

5.6.10. GastroLOOP 3

This mode is used in gastroenterology. Polypectomy snares are used for


cutting and coagulation. ARC control generates the cutting effect with
simultaneously minimized output power. This mode consists of a series of
cutting current pulses followed by a coagulation phase. With an accelerated
fast pulse rate of 2.2 cutting pulses per second, this mode is suitable for
advanced users.

Application areas

Polyp removal using polypectomy snares and flexible endoscopy, with


accelerated fast pulse rate for advanced users.

Suitable instruments

 Polypectomy snares

62 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.6.11. GastroKNIFE 1

This mode is used in gastroenterology. Instruments for papillotomy and


endoscopic resections are used for cutting and coagulation. ARC control
generates the cutting effect with simultaneously minimized output power.
This mode consists of a pulse sequence of cutting current and coagulation
phase. With a relatively slow pulse rate of 1.3 cutting pulse per second, this
mode is suitable for especially cautious work.

Application areas

Papilla incision using a papillotome and flexible endoscopy, resection with


needle knives; slow pulse rate for cautious work.

Suitable instruments

 Papillotome
 Needle knives

5.6.12. GastroKNIFE 2

This mode is used in gastroenterology. Instruments for papillotomy and


endoscopic resections are used for cutting and coagulation. ARC control
generates the cutting effect with simultaneously minimized output power.
This mode consists of a pulse sequence of cutting current and coagulation
phase. With an accelerated pulse rate of 1.8 cutting pulses per second, this
mode is suitable for experienced users.

Application areas

Papilla incision using a papillotome and flexible endoscopy, resection with


needle knives; accelerated pulse rate for experienced users.

Suitable instruments

 Papillotome
 Needle knives

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 63


5 Operation

5.6.13. GastroKNIFE 3

This mode is used in gastroenterology. Instruments for papillotomy and


endoscopic resections are used for cutting and coagulation. ARC control
generates the cutting effect with simultaneously minimized output power.
This mode consists of a pulse sequence of cutting current and coagulation
phase. With an accelerated fast pulse rate of 2.2 cutting pulses per second,
this mode is suitable for advanced users.

Application areas

Papilla incision using a papillotome and flexible endoscopy, resection with


needle knives; accelerated fast pulse rate for advanced users.

Suitable instruments

 Papillotome
 Needle knives

5.7. Monopolar coagulation modes


5.7.1. Moderate

This mode is used with contact coagulation to stop hemorrhagic oozing, for
hemostasis of relatively large tissue areas, and for small-area coagulation.
Tissue carbonization is prevented and electrode adhesion to the tissue is
strongly reduced. Greater coagulation depth is achieved in this mode than
in other coagulation modes. The degree of surface scabbing can be
controlled by adjusting the "Effect" setting in the range of 1 to 3.

Application areas

Coagulation with relatively high penetration depth; low electrode adhesion


to tissue

Suitable instruments

 Electrodes with large contact areas, such as ball electrodes

64 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.7.2. Forced non cutting

This mode is used for contact coagulation with low tissue penetration,
preferably using fine electrodes and electrodes with small contact areas. It
achieves a high degree of coagulation with low cutting tendency.

Application areas

Fast coagulation with small penetration depth

Suitable instruments

 Ball electrodes
 Knife electrodes
 Spatula electrodes

5.7.3. Forced mixed

This mode is used for contact coagulation with low tissue penetration,
preferably using fine electrodes and electrodes with small contact areas. It
achieves a high degree of coagulation with moderate cutting tendency.

Application areas

Fast coagulation with small penetration depth and moderate cutting


tendency

Suitable instruments

 Knife electrodes
 Spatula electrodes
 Insulated monopolar forceps

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 65


5 Operation

5.7.4. Forced cutting

This mode is used for contact coagulation with low tissue penetration,
preferably using fine electrodes and electrodes with small contact areas. It
achieves good hemostasis with very good cutting tendency.

Application areas

Fast coagulation with small penetration depth and very good cutting
tendency

Suitable instruments

 Knife electrodes
 Spatula electrodes
 Needle electrodes

5.7.5. Spray

This mode is used with non-contact surface coagulation using an arc, for
hemostasis in parenchymal tissue, in poorly accessible crevices, and in
conjunction with argon coagulation.

Application areas

Promoting coagulation of diffuse bleeding

Suitable instruments

 Ball electrodes
 Knife electrodes
 Spatula electrodes
 Needle electrodes

66 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.7.6. Argon

This mode is used for open surgical interventions in conjunction with the
ARC PLUS accessory device for argon-assisted electrocoagulation.
This is the current type Spray.
With suitable instruments connected, argon-assisted coagulation can be
performed using rigid electrodes.

Application areas

Visceral surgery

Suitable instruments

 Rigid argon electrodes


 Argon handle

5.7.7.Argon flexible

This mode is used for argon-assisted electrosurgery in conjunction with the


ARC PLUS accessory device.
This is the current type Spray.
For argon-assisted coagulation, flexible probes are used in combination
with endoscopes.

Application areas

Gastroenterology, homogeneous surface coagulation

Suitable instruments

 Flexible argon probes

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 67


5 Operation

5.7.8. Argon flex. pulse

This mode is used for argon-assisted electrosurgery in conjunction with the


ARC PLUS accessory device.
This is the current type Spray.
For argon-assisted coagulation, flexible probes are used in combination
with endoscopes.
The puls frequency changes with the effect setting. The higher the effect
level, the faster the pulse sequence.

Application areas

Gastroenterology, homogeneous surface coagulation

Suitable instruments

 Flexible argon probes

5.7.9. Resection

This mode is used for monopolar hemostasis in gynecology and urology.

Use non-conductive irrigation fluids.

Application areas

Hysteroscopy, transurethral prostate resection (TUR-P), surgical treatment


of bladder tumors (TUR-B), vaporization of prostate tissue (TUR-VAP).

Suitable instruments

 Resectoscope (monopolar)
 Resection sling
 Rollerblade electrode

68 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.7.10. Cardiac Mammary

This mode is used in mammary surgery and cardiac surgery. It produces


forced coagulation.

Application areas

Mammary surgery and cardiac surgery

Suitable instruments

 Knife electrodes

5.7.11. Cardiac Thorax

This mode is used in thoracic surgery. It produces forced coagulation.

Application areas

Thoracic surgery

Suitable instruments

 Knife electrodes

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 69


5 Operation

5.7.12. SimCoag

This mode is used for simultaneous preparation. Two monopolar socket


connectors can be activated at the same time to enable the simultaneous
use of two manually switched instruments. Both handpieces can be
switched on and off independently.
The current type changes with the effect setting:
Effect 1: Forced cutting
Effect 2: Forced mixed
Effect 3: Spray

The output power setting applies to both output sockets, and the power
is distributed according to the tissue structure.

Application areas

Simultaneous coagulation and preparation, e.g. for cardiac or mammary


surgery

Suitable instruments

 Ball electrodes
 Knife electrodes
 Spatula electrodes

5.7.13. Gastro Coag

This mode is used in gastroenterology with contact coagulation for the


coagulation of small areas.

Application areas

After bleeding associated with polypectomies or papillotomies.

Suitable instruments

 Polypectomy snares
 Papillotome

70 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.7.14. Laparoscopy

This mode is used in laparoscopy and arthroscopy for monopolar


coagulation.

Application areas

Laparoscopy, arthroscopy

Suitable instruments

 Arthroscopy electrodes
 Laparoscopy electrodes

5.8. Bipolar cutting modes


5.8.1. Standard

This mode is used for cutting with bipolar laparoscopic instruments.

Application areas

Laparoscopic cutting

Suitable instruments

 Laparoscopic instruments

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5 Operation

5.8.2. Bipolar resection (optional)

This bipolar mode is used in gynaecology and urology for resection with
loop electrodes under conductive rinsing liquid (saline solution). ARC
control technology generates the cutting effect with simultaneously
minimized output power. ARC Control facilitates immediate cutting and
prevents electrode adhesion.

Make sure that NaCl is used as an irrigation medium.


Secure a continuous irrigation during the application.
Always use conductive lubricants to avoid damages of the urethra.
Avoid continuous activations.

Application areas

Hysteroscopy, transurethral prostate resection (TUR-P), surgical treatment


of bladder tumors (TUR-B), vaporization of prostate tissue (TUR-VAP).

Suitable instruments

 Resectoscope (bipolar)
 Resection sling

This function is available if the device has the option Bipolar Resection
(900-395).

Optimum results are provided exclusively when using BOWA COMFORT


resection cables.

5.8.3. Bipolar scissors

This mode is used with bipolar scissors. It can be used for coagulation
before or during cutting, point coagulation, coagulation of cuts and surface
coagulation.

Application areas
Preparation, coagulation and cutting of tissue

Suitable instruments
 Bipolar scissors

Bipolar scissors should only be operated with the current type bipolar
scissors cutting or bipolar scissors coagulation.

72 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.8.4. Vaporisation

This bipolar mode is used in gynaecology and urology for vaporisation. An


arc is struck immediately on tissue contact, enabling fast tissue
vaporisation with low heat propagation into surrounding tissue.

Make sure that NaCl is used as an irrigation medium.


Secure a continuous irrigation during the application.
Always use conductive lubricants to avoid damages of the urethra.
Avoid continuous activations.

Application areas

Hysteroscopy, transurethral prostate resection (TUR-P), surgical treatment


of bladder tumors (TUR-B), vaporization of prostate tissue (TUR-VAP).

Suitable instruments

 Resectoscope (bipolar)
 Vaporisation electrode

5.9. Bipolar coagulation modes


5.9.1. Standard forceps

This mode is used for arcless contact coagulation with forceps.

Application areas

Bipolar coagulation

Suitable instruments

 Bipolar forceps

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 73


5 Operation

5.9.2. Standard forceps AUTO

This mode is used for arcless contact coagulation with forceps. Activation
starts automatically on contact with tissue. The adjustable delay time can
be set under MENU – SYSTEM SETTINGS – AUTOSTART DELAY (see
5.10.2).

Setting the AUTOSTART mode can result in unintentional coagulations,


e.g. when bipolar forceps are used for gripping while the AUTOSTART
Mode is on.

Application areas

Bipolar coagulation with AUTOSTART

Suitable instruments

 Bipolar forceps

5.9.3. Micro forceps

This mode is used for arcless contact coagulation with micro forceps. It
enables extremely fine control of power output down to 0.1 W and precise
work for tightly restricted bipolar contact coagulation.

Application areas

Bipolar coagulation in pediatric surgery, neurosurgery, plastic surgery, etc.

Suitable instruments

 Bipolar forceps
 Micro forceps

74 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.9.4. Forceps forced

This mode is used for forced coagulation with forceps.

Application areas

Fast bipolar coagulation

Suitable instruments

 Bipolar forceps

5.9.5. LIGATION (optional)

This mode is used for the permanent sealing of veins, arteries and tissue
bundles. Conventional instruments cannot be used in this mode. The
output power is preconfigured and automatically regulated.

Application areas

Vessel sealing open and laparoscopic

Suitable instruments
®
 TissueSeal
®
 TissueSeal PLUS
®
 NightKNIFE
®
 LIGATOR
 ERGO 310D
 ERGO 315R

This function is available if the device has the option LIGATION


(900-396).

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 75


5 Operation

5.9.6. TissueSeal PLUS (optional)

This mode is used for the permanent sealing of veins, arteries and tissue
®
bundles with TissueSeal PLUS for open surgical applications.
Conventional instruments cannot be used in this mode. The output power is
preconfigured and automatically regulated.

Application areas

Vessel sealing in open surgery

Suitable instrument
®
 TissueSeal PLUS

This function is available if the device has the option LIGATION


(900-396).

5.9.7. Bipolar scissors

This mode is used with bipolar scissors. It can be used for coagulation
before or during cutting, point coagulation, coagulation of cuts and surface
coagulation.

Application areas

Preparation, coagulation and cutting of tissue

Suitable instruments

 Bipolar scissors

Bipolar scissors should only be operated with the current type bipolar
scissors cutting or bipolar scissors coagulation.

76 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.9.8. Laparoscopy

This mode is used for coagulation in combination with bipolar laparoscopic


instruments.

Application areas

Laparoscopic coagulation

Suitable instruments

 Bipolar laparoscopic instruments

5.9.9. Laparoscopy Micro

This mode is used for coagulation in combination with fine bipolar


laparoscopic instruments.

Application areas

Laparoscopic coagulation

Suitable instruments

 Fine bipolar laparoscopic instruments

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 77


5 Operation

5.9.10. Bipolar resection (optional)

This mode is used for bipolar blood coagulation in gynaecology and in


urology for resection under conductive rinsing liquid (saline solution).

Be sure to use NaCl as the rinsing liquid.


Perform continuous rinsing during the application.
Use only conductive gel to avoid damage to the urinary tubes.
Avoid continuous activation.

Application areas

Hysteroscopy, transurethral prostate resection (TUR-P), surgical treatment


of bladder tumors (TUR-B), vaporization of prostate tissue (TUR-VAP)

Suitable instruments

 Resectoscope
 Resection sling
 Rollerblade electrode

This function is available if the device has the option Bipolar Resection
(900-395).

Make sure that the instrument has contact with the tissue while activating
bipolar coagulation to avoid an unintended heating of the irrigation fluid.

78 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


5 Operation

5.9.11. Vaporisation (optional)

This mode is used for bipolar blood coagulation in gynaecology and in


urology for vaporisation.
Be sure to use NaCl as the rinsing liquid.
Perform continuous rinsing during the application.
Use only conductive gel to avoid damage to the urinary tubes.
Avoid continuous activation.

Application areas

Hysteroscopy, transurethral prostate resection (TUR-P), surgical treatment


of bladder tumors (TUR-B), vaporization of prostate tissue (TUR-VAP)

Suitable instruments
 Resectoscope
 Rollerblade electrode
 Vaporisation electrode

Make sure that the instrument has contact with the tissue while activating
bipolar coagulation to avoid an unintended heating of the irrigation fluid.

This function is available if the device has the option Bipolar Resection
(900-395).

5.9.12. Bipolar SimCoag (optional)

This mode is used for coagulation when using two bipolar instruments, e.g.
forceps. The power is individually selectable for each instrument without
any loss in power output during simultaneous activation.
The powercan be set in steps of 5 watt.

Application areas
Simultaneous coagulation and preparation with two bipolar instruments in
general surgery, vascular surgery, plastic surgery, traumatology, Neuro
surgery and Orthopedics.

Suitable instruments
 Bipolar forceps
 Bipolar scissors

This function is available if the device has the option Bipolar SimCoag
(900-399).

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5 Operation

5.10. Menu dialogs

The menu dialogs specify the settings of basic parameters, such as the
user interface language and audio, display and memory options.

5.10.1. Overview

The following menu dialogs are available:

Figure 5-19: Menu dialogs

Selecting a dialog

Press the button of the desired dialog to launch the program.

Exiting a dialog

Press the "back" button to return to the main screen.

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5 Operation

5.10.2. "System Settings" dialog

The following parameters can be configured in the "System Settings"


dialog:

Figure 5-20: “System settings” dialog


The following languages are selectable in „language selection“:
German, English, French, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Polish, Turkish,
Japanese, Korean, Thai, Indonesian, Chinese, Portuguese, Czech, Arabic,
Hungarian, Danish, Finnish, Vietnamese, Swedish, Dutch, Bulgarian,
Serbian, Romanian, Slovakian and Kazakh.
Under “Key lock” you can disable automatic screen lock or set its duration.
The duration can be set from 30 seconds to 5 minutes.
A link to an optional OP system can be made under “OR system selection”.

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5 Operation

5.10.3. "Volume" dialog

Use the "Volume" dialog to set the volume of the individual acoustic
signals.

Figure 5-21: "Sound Level" dialog

Incremental setting
► Press the "+" and "-" buttons.

Fast setting
► Move the slider in the desired direction.

The volume of the activation signal should be increased as necessary for


use in relatively noisy surroundings. The alarm tones have a minimum
volume and limited changeability.

Mode Category Frequency (Hz) Signal type


Monopolar Cut Activation tones 635 Continuous sound
Monopolar Coag Activation tones 475 Continuous sound
Bipolar Cut Activation tones 565 Continuous sound
Bipolar Coag Activation tones 505 Continuous sound
Sim Coag Activation tones 755 Continuous sound
LIGATION end Activation tones - Alternating sound
Foot switch changeover Alarm tones - Signal tone
ZAP Mode Alarm tones - Signal tone
Error Alarm tones - Signal tone
Warning Alarm tones - Signal tone
Note Alarm tones - Signal tone

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5 Operation

5.10.4. "Service" dialog

After entering a password, you can use the "Service" dialog to access
additional options, such as resetting the device to the factory default
configuration or viewing the instructions of use.

Figure 5-22: "Service" dialog

Opening the operating instructions:


1. Press the "Operating instructions" button.
 The operating instructions are displayed chapter for chapter.
2. Use the arrow buttons to select the desired chapter.
3. Press "OK" to open the selected chapter.
Use the arrow buttons to open the individual pages of the chapter.
4. Press "back" to return to the chapter overview.

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5 Operation

With the password 001224 you enter the service level 1.

Figure 5-23: "Service Tools" dialog

Saving device settings

With the function "Backup device" device settings can be saved on the
BOWA USB Stick (REF 900-402). This includes all stored programs and
system settings.

Transferring device settings

Use "Restore device" to transfer saved device settings from a BOWA USB
Stick (REF 900-402) to the ARC 400 unit.

Program settings
The “Program settings” function can be used to configure permissions for
saving, deleting and editing programs.

Deleting the startup screen


In the service menu, the stored startup screen can be deleted using
"Remove logo".

Add logo
See 5.4.9.

Resetting to factory settings

The "Reset to default" function allows you to reset all settings and
programs to factory settings.

Save logfiles
This function can be used to save data on a BOWA-approved USB stick.
This data can be used for a system analysis and can be sent by email to
service@bowa.de, for example.

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5 Operation

5.10.5. "System information" dialog

The "System information" dialog displays various System parameters such


as version, serial number, TSI date for ARC 400 and if applicable ARC
PLUS, as well as options.

Figure 5-24: "System information" dialog

Moreover, the software version and the next TSI date is displayed, see
chapter Safety inspection, page 107.

5.10.6. "Select program" dialog

1. Use the "Select program" dialog to select programs from a list and to
add them to the favourites.
- or -
Fast settings of this menu are possible by tapping on the present
program name in the main screen.
2. For the selection of a program, tap on the desired program name.
3. The horizontal navigation is possible using the arrows. The programs
are always arranged alphabetically in the right column.
4. Use the star symbols at the bottom of the screen to assign programs to
the Favourites list. The green arrow is for adding programs to the
favourites, and the red arrow is for removing them.
5. The assignment to the favourites is possible using the star button in the
lower area of the screen.
6. Press "OK" to load the selected program.
- or -
To return to the main screen click on "back".

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5 Operation

Figure 5-25: "Select program" dialog

Up to 300 programs can be put on the favourites list.

Saved programs can be deleted under “Program”.

1. In the program list, select the program to be deleted by touching


the program name.
You can also navigate horizontally with the arrows.
2. Touch the “Wastebin” symbol to permanently delete the selected
program.
 The selected program is deleted after you confirm this in a
confirmation prompt.
 The default program cannot be deleted.

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5 Operation

5.10.7. "Favourites" dialog

Use the "Favourites" dialog to select previously defined favourite programs.


A fast selection of the favourites is possible using the star button in the
main screen.

Figure 5-26: "Favourites" dialog

Use the arrow buttons at the bottom of the screen to navigate to the next
page of the Favourites list.
Confirm with "OK" to accept the selection.
To return to the main screen click on "back".

5.10.8. "Save Program" dialog

Use the "Save Program" dialog to save the current program settings under
the same name or a different name.

Figure 5-27: "Save program" dialog

With a keypad program names can be created. Several symbols, capital or


small letters or numbers are selection options.
You can use the “Enter” button to assign two-line program names.
Confirm with "OK" to accept the selection.
To return to the main screen click on "back".

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5 Operation

5.10.9. Socket extension

The bottom bipolar socket can be extended. This allows a total of three
bipolar instruments to be connected.

With socket extension active, it is only possible to work with two bipolar
ERBE plugs on the bottom bipolar socket.
Autostart mode is not available on the extended top socket.

 Select “Socket configuration” to access the socket extension screen.

Bild 5-28: Menu "Socket configuration"

 Select socket extension for the bottom bipolar socket by touching the
right-hand selection area next to the two individual plugs.
Press “OK” to confirm your selection.
Press “Back” to return to the main screen.

Bild 5-29: Menu "Socket extension"

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5 Operation

 You now have three bipolar ports available.


 A socket extension indicator is displayed next to the “Effect” key.

Bild 5-30: Dual operator interface for bottom socket.

5.10.10. ZAP Mode

You can use Zap Mode to switch between two predefined settings for the
same instrument.

1. Select Zap Mode on the “Socket configuration” screen.


2. Enable or disable switching for an individual socket by touching the
check mark next to the socket.

Bild 5-31: Menu "ZAP Mode"

The check mark is filled in when Zap Mode is enabled.


Press “OK” to confirm your selection.
Press “Back” to return to the main screen.
On the main screen, active Zap Mode is indicated by an additional button.

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5 Operation

Bild 5-32: Top monopolar socket in Zap Mode

To configure the second socket setting, touch the Zap Mode symbol above
the “Off” button.
The colour of the symbol changes from orange to white and the current
settings are copied.
Now you can edit the parameters for the second socket setting as desired.

Bild 5-33: Top monopolar socket in Zap Mode Change

Touching the Zap Mode symbol again takes you back to the previous
socket setting.

In addition to the described option for switching the setting on the main
screen, the setting can be switched with the handle or the foot switch.

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5 Operation

Switching with the handle


To switch the setting with the monopolar handle, press the two buttons for
cutting and coagulation at the same time and hold them pressed for more
than one second.

Switching with the foot switch


You can also switch the levels with the orange button on the foot switch.
For this purpose, select the Zap Mode symbol below the “Pedal” icon.

Bild 5-34: Zap Mode foot switch selection for cutting

Now the Zap Mode symbol appears on the main screen below the “Pedal”
icon.

Bild 5-35: ZAP Mode foot switch

You can switch between the two socket settings by pressing the orange
button on the foot switch.

The orange button on the foot switch is now dedicated to Zap Mode
switching.

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5 Operation

5.10.11. "System messages" dialog

In the "System messages" dialog, it is possible to open the saved system


messages which have occurred since switching on the HF device.
These messages are not saved when switching off the HF device.

Opening saved system messages:

1. Select a system message.


2. The selected system message is displayed again with "?".

3. Press "OK" to return to the overview.

Opening the instructions of use:

1. Press the "instructions of use" button.

 The instructions of use are displayed chapter for chapter


2. Use the arrow buttons to select the desired chapter.
3. Press "OK" to open the selected chapter.

Use the arrow buttons to open the individual pages of the chapter.

4. Press "back" to return to the chapter overview.

Figure 5-36: "System messages" dialog

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5 Operation

5.10.12. "Argon" dialog

In case of the selection of an argon mode and a successful connection to


ARC PLUS, this dialog is selectable in the status bar.
The "Argon" dialog enables the selection of argon flow rates for cutting and
coagulation, as well as the selection of argon bottles and the display of
filling levels.

Figure 5-37: "Argon" dialog


1. Use the "+" and "-" buttons to adjust the argon flow rate for cutting
(Cut) or coagulation (Coag).
- or -
Use the slider to set the flow rate.
2. In case of two connected argon bottles use the buttons for output "1"
or "2" to select the desired gas source.
Pressure reducers with electronic pressure sensor enable the display of
exact filling levels of argon bottles.
3. Press the "?" button for more information on this selection.
4. Confirm your selection by pressing the "OK" button.
- or -
Press the "Back" button to return to the main screen without changing
the selection.

Default settings for argon flow rates according to the different modes are
selected automatically:
Argon open:
CUT flow rate: 4.0 l/min
COAG flow rate: 3.0 l/min
Argon flexible:
COAG flow rate: 0.4 l/min

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5 Operation

5.11. Basic programs


The following basic programs are provided with the full version of ARC 400
(incl. the resection bipolar option and the LIGATION option):
 3 Bipolar
 Argon flexible
 Argon
 Cardiac
 GastroCut
 Laparoscopy
 Ligation
 Macro
 Micro
 Open Surgery
 Resection bipolar
 Resection monopolar
 SimCoag
 SimCoag bipolar
 Standard
 Open surgery ZAP Mode

Figure 5-38: Basic program "3 Bipolar"

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5 Operation

Figure 5-39: Basic program "Argon flexible"

Figure 5-40: Basic program "Argon open"

Figure 5-41: Basic program "Cardiac"

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5 Operation

Figure 5-42: Basic program "GastroCut"

Figure 5-43: Basic program "Laparoscopy"

Figure 5-44: Basic program "Ligation"


The LIGATION program is only available when the LIGATION option is
present.

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5 Operation

Figure 5-45: Basic program "Macro"

Figure 5-46: Basic program "Micro"

Figure 5-47: Basic program "Open Surgery"

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5 Operation

Figure 5-48: Basic program "Resection bipolar"


This program is only available with the resection bipolar option.

Figure 5-49: Basic program "Resection monopolar"

Figure 5-50: Basic program "SimCoag"

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5 Operation

Figure 5-51: Basic program "SimCoag bipolar"


This program is only available with the SimCoag bipolar option.

Figure 5-52: Basic program "Standard"

Figure 5-53: Basic program "Open surgery ZAP Mode"

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6 Detecting and correcting faults

6. Detecting and correcting faults


Two types of faults can occur:
 system faults
 EASY monitoring faults

6.1. System information


A warning message appears on the display when a system fault occurs.

Figure 6-1: Confirmation of AUTOSTART Mode

System information has three different categories:


 Notice (grey screen)
 Warning (orange screen)
 Error (red screen)

Notices are shown for five seconds on the display. Warnings and errors are
shown for ten seconds.
While an error is present, activations are prohibited.
The message is available using the orange marked „i“ in the system bar.

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6 Detecting and correcting faults

The following table describes the cause of the fault and the appropriate
corrective action.

Heading Fault message


Confirmation of You have selected an AUTOSTART mode.
AUTOSTART Mode Setting the AUTOSTART mode can result in unintentional
coagulations, e.g. when bipolar forceps are used for gripping
while the AUTOSTART Mode is on.
AUTOSTART Fault The instrument is in contact with tissue.
AUTOSTART cannot be selected when the instrument is in
contact with tissue. Open up the instrument.
TSI Warning The annual Technical Safety Inspection (TSI) is due.
Neutral Electrode No neutral electrode connected.
Fault No neutral electrode connected. Connect a neutral electrode.
Neutral Electrode Wrong neutral electrode connected.
Fault The selection does not match the neutral electrode
connected.
Connect the neutral electrode which matches the selected
mode, or
change the mode to match the neutral electrode.
Neutral Electrode Poor contact with the patient.
Fault The resistance between the neutral electrode and the patient
is too high. Establish better contact of the neutral electrode.
Neutral Electrode Poor contact with the patient.
Warning The contact resistance between the neutral electrode and the
patient is increasing.
Establish better contact of the neutral electrode.
Neutral Electrode No cable for neutral electrode connected.
Fault No cable for neutral electrode connected. Connect a cable for
neutral electrodes.
Neutral Electrode No cable for neutral electrode connected.
Notice The cable for neutral electrode has been removed.
Monopolar activation is not possible.
Mode Fault No mode selected.
No mode was selected for this type of activation.
Select the desired mode or change the foot switch
assignment.
Mode Fault This mode is not allowed for baby neutral electrodes. Use
split neutral electrodes with a large conductive surface for
this mode.
Mode Fault This mode is not allowed for this socket. The current mode
remains active. Choose another socket for this mode.
Foot Switch Fault No compatible foot switch connected.
The connected foot switch is not compatible with this device.
Connect a compatible foot switch with an orange button.
Foot Switch Fault Foot switch not assigned to a socket.
The foot switch has not been assigned to a socket yet.
Assign a socket to the foot switch using the "Pedal" button.

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6 Detecting and correcting faults

Heading Fault message


Foot Switch Fault Fault on foot switch connection.
Check the foot switch. If this message appears again, please
contact the Technical Support. Contact: MENU - SERVICE.
Finger Switch Fault Fault on finger switch connection.
Check the handle and the connection cable. Please replace
them if damaged. If this message appears again please
contact the Technical Support. Contact: MENU - SERVICE.
Temperature The temperature of the device is higher than normal.
Warning The temperature of the device is elevated. This leads to a
reduction of the maximum power.
Limitation of The maximum activation time has been exceeded.
Continuous Please only activate the generator in short intervals, in order
Activation to avoid harming the patient and damaging the connected
instruments or the generator.
Activation Fault While switching on the device, there is an activation by foot
switch, finger switch or AUTOSTART.
Check the handles or foot switches for malfunctions.
Disconnect the handles / foot switches from the device. If the
error persists, please contact the Technical Support.
Contact: MENU - SERVICE.
Activation Fault There is an activation while connecting the foot switch or
finger switch.
Check the handles or foot switches for malfunctions.
Disconnect the handles / foot switch from the device. If the
error persists, please contact the Technical Support.
Contact: MENU - SERVICE.
Activation Fault There is no instrument connected on the activated socket.
Connect an instrument on the designated socket.
Activation Warning The mode for safety inspections is active. Activation is not
possible.
Quit this mode before activating again.
Bipolar Resection Use a BOWA COMFORT resection cable.
Warning Be sure to use NaCl as the rinsing liquid.
Perform continuous rinsing during the application.
Use only conductive gel to avoid damage to the urinary
tubes.
Avoid continuous activation.
GastroCut Warning Polypectomy snare not in contact with tissue, or check
connection cable at snare or generator. Please apply the
snare and reactivate.
First of all establish contact between tissue and polypectomy
snare, or check the connection cable at the snare or the
generator. Then activate with the yellow foot pedal.
LIGATION Notice Grasp tissue again.

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6 Detecting and correcting faults

Heading Fault message


LIGATION Warning There is a short-circuit in the area of the sealing instrument.
Possible remedies:
Clean the inner surface of the jaw.
The jaw and sealing area must be free of foreign objects
such as clamps and tissue residues. Check the instrument
and cable for damage.
Check the connection to the generator.
Follow the instructions for use for the instrument.
LIGATION Warning The sealing instrument is not in contact with tissue.
Possible remedies:
Clean the inner surface of the jaw.
The jaw and sealing area must be free of foreign objects
such as clamps and tissue residues. Check the instrument
and cable for damage.
Check the connection to the generator.
Follow the instructions for use for the instrument.
ARC PLUS Fault Connect the argon device to the generator and switch it on.
The argon device is connected to the generator by fibre optic
cables. The active argon device is automatically connected
via the generator when an argon mode is activated.
ARC PLUS 5100 ARC PLUS not operational.
Internal Fault Connect an operational argon device to the generator.
If the warning message persists, please contact the
Technical Support.
Contact: MENU - SERVICE.
ARC PLUS Fault Please check if the argon bottles are connected and open.
Empty bottles should be replaced. Subsequently restart ARC
PLUS by activating the flashing "Purge" button.
You can connect two argon bottles. A change to the
replacement bottle occurs automatically.
ARC PLUS Fault The argon inlet pressure is too high.
Max. inlet pressure: <4.5bar
Connect a source of argon gas in the appropriate pressure
range.
Subsequently restart ARC PLUS by activating the flashing
"Purge" button.
ARC PLUS Fault The argon inlet pressure has exceeded the permissible limits.
Inlet pressure range: 2 - 4.5bar
Connect a source of argon gas in the appropriate pressure
range.
Subsequently restart ARC PLUS by activating the flashing
"Purge" button.
ARC PLUS Mixed operation of argon bottles with and without an electric
Warning bottle pressure gauge is not recommended
Connect two identical pressure reducers.

ARC PLUS Check if the instrument is free of adhesions, and purge it with
Warning argon.
If repeated purging does not solve the problem, the
instrument and cable must be replaced.

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6 Detecting and correcting faults

Heading Fault message


ARC PLUS Fault Check if the argon bottles are connected and open. Empty
bottles should be replaced.
You can connect two argon bottles. A change to the
replacement bottle occurs automatically.
ARC PLUS The filling level of the argon bottle is low.
Warning Please make sure that a replacement is available.
You can connect two argon bottles. The unit shifts
automatically to the second bottle.
ARC PLUS Fault The argon bottle is empty.
Connect a replacement bottle to enable activation.
You can connect two argon bottles. The unit shifts
automatically to the second bottle
ARC PLUS Notice The argon bottle is empty. The unit has shifted automatically
to the replacement bottle.
Please make sure that a replacement is available.

ARC PLUS Notice The argon bottle is empty. The unit shifts automatically to the
replacement bottle.
Please make sure that a replacement is available.

ARC PLUS Fault Please check if the argon bottles are connected and open.
Empty bottles should be replaced.
Subsequently restart ARC PLUS by activating the flashing
"Purge" button.
TSI ARC PLUS The annual Technical Safety Inspection (TSI) for ARC PLUS
Warning is due.

Plug'n Cut The lifetime of the instrument is ending soon.


COMFORT Notice Please order a replacement in good time.
Any use of the instrument beyond its lifetime is not covered
by warranty. Please contact your BOWA dealer in good time
to purchase a new instrument.
Plug'n Cut The maximum lifetime of the instrument has been reached.
COMFORT Any further use is not covered by warranty. The maximum
Warning service lifetime of the instruments must not be exceeded, in
order to guarantee safe usage. Any further use is at the
user's risk.
Plug'n Cut A software update is necessary to use Plug'n Cut COMFORT
COMFORT with this instrument. Only carry out manual settings at this
Warning instrument. Please contact the Technical Support. Contact:
MENU - SERVICE.
Plug'n Cut Unable to load the preference parameters of the COMFORT
COMFORT instrument.
Warning Configure the instrument settings manually.
Please contact the Technical Support.
Contact: MENU - SERVICE.

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6 Detecting and correcting faults

Heading Fault message


Dr. Dongle Warning A fault occurred while loading the program.
No changes have been made.
If the warning message persists, please contact the
Technical Support.
Contact: MENU - SERVICE.
Dr. Dongle Warning The selected program does not have any parameters.
Put a valid program in this memory or select a different
memory location.
Internal Error XXXX If this message appears again, please contact the Technical
(z.B. mit XXXX = Support. Contact: MENU - SERVICE.
4183)

Internal Errors have a number next to the description.


Please advise the Technical Service of this number.

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6 Detecting and correcting faults

6.2. Fault indications for EASY monitoring


Fault indications are displayed in three stages (green, yellow and red)
when problems occur.
When working with a split neutral electrode, the following faults may occur:

EASY Cause Indication Corrective measures


monitoring
Flashes yellow Significant increase in – Stopping the application is
resistance not necessary.
Depending on the ►Check the proper
indication, there may be application of the
heating under the neutral neutral electrode.
electrode
Switches from A significant problem An acoustic ►Check the neutral
green to occurred when the signal sounds. electrode and neutral
continuous red monopolar current was A warning electrode cable (see
activated message Section EASY neutral
appears on the electrode monitoring
display (EASY monitoring),
page 35.
 Notice ►Check the neutral
(grey screen) electrode cable for
 Warning proper connection and
(orange external damage.
screen)
 Error
(red screen)
Loosened electrode An acoustic ►Reattach the neutral
signal sounds. electrode. If the fault
A warning persists, replace the
message neutral electrode.
appears on the
display

 Notice
(grey screen)
 Warning
(orange
screen)
 Error
(red screen)

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7 Preparation

7. Preparation
7.1. Preparation of the accessories
 Prepare the accessories (e.g. surgical handles, instruments, active
electrodes, neutral electrodes and cables) as described in the
corresponding operating manuals.
 Check the accessories before and after use for damage and to ensure
that they are working properly.

7.2. Disinfection and cleaning

NOTE
Incorrect handling of the HF device can cause damage to the unit!
Never sterilize the ARC 400 device. Instead, clean or disinfect it.

WARNING
Risk of electric shock and fire!
 Unplug the power connection before cleaning the device.
 For cleaning surfaces, use the approved cleaning
agents/disinfectants only as specified by the manufacturer.
 Ensure that no liquid penetrates the device.
 Ensure that the AUTOSTART function is deactivated.

1. Apply the cleaning agent and disinfectant.


BOWA recommends the use of cleaning and disinfection agents which
are suitable for surface cleaning of medical devices made of plastic,
metal and glass.
The manufacturer accepts no responsibility if other types of cleaning
and disinfecting agents are used.
Follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the cleaning
agent.

2. Wipe the agent off with a sponge moistened with clean water or with a
cloth.
3. Dry the device using a clean, lint-free cloth.

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8 Maintenance and repair

8. Maintenance and repair


8.1. Maintenance

DANGER
Infection hazard!
 Carry out a surface disinfection and wrap the device in addition to
the shipping packaging material before allowing the device to leave
the hospital or office to avoid spreading germs and infections.

 Check the device, the device trolley and the accessories (e.g. foot
switch, cable) after each use for damage or defects. In particular,
make sure that the insulation is intact on all cables.
 Do not use any damaged device, damaged device trolley or damaged
accessories.
 Replace defective accessories immediately.
 Have the safety inspection for the device performed once a year.
Please consult and comply with the respective service instructions for
additional technical information.

8.1.1.Safety inspection

Safety inspections must be performed once a year.


 The next safety inspection date of ARC 400 can be displayed in the
dialog, see section 5.10.5 "System information" dialog, page 84.
 A warning message appears during system start-up if a safety
inspection is due.
Press OK to confirm this message.

Any shorter safety inspection cycles specified in national regulations


must be observed.

 The device and accessories may be inspected only by persons who


have the required training, knowledge or experience and who can
perform the inspection independently.
 With regard to the safety inspection, you must comply with the
country-specific rules and regulations.
The tester documents the inspection results and measured values
according to the printed test record in the service manual. If you do not
have a copy of the service manual, please contact your dealer or one of the
service addresses listed below.
In the case of severe deviations from the values of the service test record,
or if the specified maximum values were exceeded:
 Send the HF device to the service center, see section Technical
service, page 109.

108 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


8 Maintenance and repair

8.2. Repairs

NOTE
You can damage the HF device by doing your own repairs and
modifications of medical equipment!
 If a repair is necessary, have it done only by the service center
specified below.
 Never carry out any repairs yourself.

BOWA is liable for safety, reliability and performance of the HF device


under the following conditions:
 Full compliance with all instructions regarding the installation
and proper use for the intended purpose contained in this
operating manual was maintained.
 Changes, repairs, new settings and similar procedures were
carried out only by persons authorized to do this work by
BOWA.
 The electrical installations in the relevant room meet the local
requirements and statutory provisions.

Fast and satisfactory repairs can only be guaranteed when all required
data have been supplied in full.

The following information is required for returning the device:


 complete address
 model number
 serial number
 software version
 Describe the problem, the appropriate application and the accessories
used.
– or –
 Describe the repairs to be made.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 109


9 Storage

9. Storage
 If you store the HF device for longer than one year, pay specific
attention to the indicators during automatic functional testing, see
section Functional test, page 33.
 Clean the HF device thoroughly before you put it into storage.
 Store the HF device in a clean, dry place in accordance with the
storage conditions.

Storage conditions:

 Temperature: -20 °C to +50 °C


 Relative humidity 0 to 90 %, non-condensing
 Atmospheric pressure: 500 to 1060 hPa

9.1. Technical service


Contact the following service center for maintenance and repair work:
BOWA-electronic GmbH & Co. KG
Heinrich-Hertz-Strasse 4–10
72810 Gomaringen, Germany
Phone +49 (0) 7072-6002-0
Fax +49 (0) 7072-6002-33
Email service@bowa.de
or visit our website:
www.bowa.de

110 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

10. Technical specifications


10.1. ARC 400 technical data (REF 900-400)

Insulation type / Classification


EMC IEC 60601-1-2
Level of protection provided by the housing IP 21
Protection class according to EN 60601-1 I
Application component type according to EN 60601-1 CF

Standards compliance IEC 60601-1: 2005,


IEC 60601-1-2:2007,
IEC 60601-2-2: 2009,
ISO 14971: 2007
ISO 13485: 2003 + Cor.1 2009
Classification according to EC Directive 93/42/EEC IIb

Power connection 220 V - 240 V 100 V - 127 V


Min. Power consumption 3 W / 40 VA 3 W / 40 VA
Min. Current consumption 200 mA 400 mA
Max. power consumption (at 400 W) 700 W / 1150 VA 700 W / 1150 VA

Max. current consumption (at 400 W) 5A 10 A @ 100 V


8 A @ 127 V
Line fuses 2 x T 5 AH 250 V 2 x T 10 AH 250 V
Mains frequency 50 / 60 Hz 50 / 60 Hz
Terminal for potential equalization  

Dimensions and weight


Dimensions 430 x 180 x 475 mm
Net weight 12,5 kg
Packaging information /dimensions Carton 685 x 497 x 280 mm
Gross weight 18 kg

Programs
Number of programs in the device 300
Default programs, factory set Yes
Individually programmable Yes
Information shown on the display Yes

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 111


10 Technical specifications

Neutral electrode monitoring


EASY (Electrode Application System) Yes
Display indication of one-piece or split or Baby electrode Main and neutral electrode menu
Contact resistance between individual sections of split
Using color and contact indicator
neutral electrodes shown on display
Lead resistance shown on the display when a non-split Yes
neutral electrode is used
Maximum allowable resistance between the sections of a 300 Ω
split electrode
Warning signal for hazardous conditions concerning neutral Visual, acoustic
electrode
Tones Warning, activation, key, starting sound
Warning message on the display Text message with further information

Safety features
ISSys (Integrated Safety System) Yes
Spark regulation ARC CONTROL
Continuous monitoring of HF leakage current and fault
Text message with further information
indication
Dosage monitoring with fault indication on the display Yes
Continuous self-test Yes
Continuous status indication on the display Yes
Operating errors shown on the display Text message with further information
System faults shown on the display Text message with further information
Technical Safety Inspection (TSI) Automatic memory function (optional)
Operating manual Direct access in the display, additionally provided
as hardcopy and USB-Stick incl. PDF

Documentation
Data acquisition and storage in the device System information
Documentation of fault states Yes
Documentation of operating errors Yes
Retrieval of system information via the display Text message with further information

Communication
Display Capacitive touchscreen 9‘‘
External interface for communication of HF generator and Light wire cables
ARC PLUS
USB interface for software updates Yes
External PC interface for service support using BOWA CAN / UART
software

112 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Service support
Network port for service support Yes
Service support by service programs integrated in Yes
the device
Service support via ISSys Yes

Cooling
Convection Yes
Temperature-controlled fan Yes

Duty factor
Duty factor Intermittent 10 s / 30 s (on / off)

Characteristics
Max. MONOPOLAR power 400 W (at 200 Ω)
Max. BIPOLAR power 400 W (at 75 Ω)
Output frequency 350 kHz / 1 MHz
Monopolar sockets 2x (footswitch and finger switch)
Bipolar sockets 3x (3x footswitch and 2x finger switch)
Connection for footswitch 2x
AUTOSTART Yes
Options Bipolar Resection M098-900395, LIGATION
M098-900396, Bipolar SimCoag M098-900399
Scope of delivery Incl. Dr. Dongle, USB Stick, operating manual,
mains cable, PE-line

RFID
Transmitter frequency 13,56 MHz
Duty cycle 0-100%
Modulation scheme AM
Antennas Two internal antennas
(antenna diversity – no simultaneous
transmission on both antennas)
Number of channels 1
Max. RF output power 33dBm (<< 42 dBμA/m at 10m)
Applied RF standards ETSI EN 300330-1 V1.7.1 (2010-02)
ETSI EN 300330-2 V1.5.1 (2010-02)

Compatibility
Permitted combinations ARC PLUS (900-001),
footswitch (901-031, 901-032, 901-011)

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 113


10 Technical specifications

Conditions of operation, transport and storage Operation Transport and storage


Temperature +10°C to +40°C -20°C to +50°C
Relative humidity 30 to 75%, non- 0 to 90%, non-
condensing condensing
Atmospheric pressure 700 to 1060 hPa 500 to 1060 hPa
Operating altitude (max.) 3000 m above sea
level

114 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Max. power

Modulation
Default
output

values

Rated load resistance


Form of HF voltage
ARC CONTROL

Peak voltage
Description
Mode icon

CCS

Power range

Frequency

Duty cycle
Max. Watt
Effect

Effect
Modes Monopolar Cutting

1 400 Vp
2 450 Vp
3 560 Vp
Standard

4 650 Vp
sinusoidal 1W–
Yes Yes 5 650 Vp 5 100 200 Ω --- ---
constant 400 W
6 700 Vp
7 700 Vp
8 700 Vp
9 750 Vp
1 280 Vp
2 340 Vp
3 380 Vp
sinusoidal 4 400 Vp
Micro

1W–
Yes yes constant 5 400 Vp 5 20 500 Ω --- ---
50 W
6 400 Vp
7 450 Vp
8 450 Vp
9 450 Vp
1 1.4 kVp 30 %
2 1.4 kVp 30 %
3 1.4 kVp 30 %
4 1.4 kVp 30 %
sinusoidal 1W–
Dry

Yes yes 5 1.5 kVp 5 100 500 Ω 20 kHz 25 %


modulated 200 W
6 1.6 kVp 20 %
7 1.6 kVp 20 %
8 1.6 kVp 20 %
9 1.6 kVp 20 %

1 400 Vp
2 450 Vp
3 560 Vp
4 650 Vp
Argon

sinusoidal 1W–
Yes yes 5 650 Vp 5 100 500 Ω --- ---
constant 300 W
6 700 Vp
7 700 Vp
8 700 Vp
9 750 Vp

1 650 Vp
Resection

2 700 Vp
sinusoidal
Yes yes 3 250 W 700 Vp 2 --- 500 Ω --- ---
constant
4 700 Vp
5 750 Vp
MetraLOOP

1 300 W
sinusoidal
Yes Yes 2 350 W 650 Vp 1 --- 100 Ω --- ---
constant
3 400 W

1 400 Vp
2 450 Vp
3 560 Vp
Laparoscopy

4 650 Vp
sinusoidal
Yes Yes 5 1 W - 200W 650 Vp 5 100 500 Ω --- ---
constant
6 700 Vp
7 700 Vp
8 700 Vp
9 750 Vp

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 115


10 Technical specifications

Max. power

Modulation
Default
output

values

Rated load resistance


Form of HF voltage
ARC CONTROL

Peak voltage
Description
Mode icon

CCS

Power range

Frequency

Duty cycle
Max. Watt
Effect

Effect
1
GastroLOOP 1

sinusoidal
2
alternating
3
Yes Yes Cut, Coag and 400 W 750 Vp 3 --- 500 Ω --- ---
4
break phases
5

1
sinusoidal
2
GastroLOOP 2

alternating
3
Yes Yes Cut, Coag and 400 W 750 Vp 3 --- 500 Ω --- ---
4
break phases
5

1
sinusoidal
2
GastroLOOP 3

alternating
3
Yes Yes Cut, Coag and 400 W 750 Vp 3 --- 500 Ω --- ---
4
break phases
5

1
650 Vp
sinusoidal 2
GastroKNIFE 1

650 Vp
alternating 3
Yes Yes 300 W 650 Vp 3 --- 500 Ω --- ---
Cut and Coag 4
700 Vp
phases 5
750 Vp

1
GastroKNIFE 2

650 Vp
sinusoidal 2
650 Vp
alternating 3
Yes Yes 300 W 650 Vp 3 --- 500 Ω --- ---
Cut and Coag 4
700 Vp
phases 5
750 Vp

1
GastroKNIFE 3

650 Vp
sinusoidal 2
650 Vp
alternating 3
Yes Yes 300 W 650 Vp 3 --- 500 Ω --- ---
Cut and Coag 4
700 Vp
phases 5
750 Vp

116 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Max. power

Modulation
Default
output

values

Rated load resistance


Form of HF voltage
ARC CONTROL

Peak voltage
Description
Mode icon

CCS

Power range

Frequency

Duty cycle
Max. Watt
Effect

Effect
Modes Monopolar Coagulation
Moderate

1
sinusoidal 1W–
2 250 Vp 2 60 75 Ω --- ---
constant 120 W
3
Forced non cutting

pulsed
- 1 W - 80 W 3.5 kVp --- 50 1000 Ω 20 kHz 1 pulse
modulated
Forced mixed

1 1.5 kVp
sinusoidal 1W– sinusoidal
2 2.0 kVp 2 60 500 Ω 30 kHz
modulated 120 W 1 pulse
3 2.5 kVp
Forced cutting

1 1.5 kVp 30 %
sinusoidal 2 1W– 1.5 kVp 35 %
2 80 500 Ω 20 kHz
modulated 3 250 W 1.3 kVp 40 %
4 1.3 kVp 50 %

sinusoidal 1
1 3.0 kVp
pulse
Spray

pulsed 2 1W– 3.8 kVp


2 80 500 Ω 20 kHz 1 Impuls
modulated 3 120 W 4.6 kVp
1 Impuls
4 5.0 kVp
1 Impuls
Argon

pulsed 1W–
- 4.6 kVp --- 80 500 Ω 20 kHz 1 pulse
modulated 120 W
Argon flexible

Power
pulsed 1W– dependent
- 4.4 kVp --- 20 500 Ω 1 pulse
modulated 120 W 1 kHz - 20
kHz
Argon flex. pulse

Power
1 1 pulse
pulsed dependent
2 1 W – 80 W 4.4 kVp 2 20 500 Ω 1 pulse
modulated 1 kHz - 20
3 1 pulse
kHz
Resection

sinusoidal sinusoidal 1
- 1 W -120 W 2.2 kVp --- 60 500 Ω 30 kHz
modulated pulse

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 117


10 Technical specifications

Max. power

Modulation
Default
output

values

Rated load resistance


Form of HF voltage
ARC CONTROL

Peak voltage
Description
Mode icon

CCS

Power range

Frequency

Duty cycle
Max. Watt
Effect

Effect
Modes Monopolar Coagulation
Cardiac Mammary

sinusoidal sinusoidal 1
- 1 W - 60 W 1.8 kVp --- 15 500 Ω 30 kHz
modulated pulse
Cardiac Thorax

sinusoidal 1W– sinusoidal 1


- 1.8 kVp --- 40 500 Ω 30 kHz
modulated 100 W pulse

sinusoidal
sinusoidal 1
modulated
SimCoag

1 2.0 kVp 30 kHz pulse


pulsed 1W–
2 2.5 kVp 2 60 500 Ω 30 kHz sinusoidal 1
modulated 120 W
3 4.6 kVp 20 kHz pulse
pulsed
1 pulse
modulated
Gastro Coag

1 1.8 kVp
sinusoidal sinusoidal
2 1 W - 50 W 2.2 kVp 2 15 500 Ω 30 kHz
modulated 1 pulse
3 2.8 kVp
Laparoscopy

sinusoidal 1W–
- 1.8 kVp --- 60 500 Ω 20 kHz 5%
modulated 120 W

Modes Bipolar Cutting


Standard

sinusoidal 1W–
Yes Yes - 400 Vp --- 100 75 Ω --- ---
constant 200 W
Bipolar resection

sinusoidal
Yes 250 W 500 Vp 2 --- 75 Ω --- ---
constant
1
Yes 2
3
Initial incision phase 860 W
Bipolar scissors

sinusoidal 1W–
- 200 Vp --- 40 75 Ω --- ---
constant 120 W
Vaporisation

1 300 W 350 Vp
sinusoidal
Yes Yes 2 300 W 400 Vp 2 --- 75 Ω --- ---
constant
3 400 W 450 Vp

118 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Max. power

Modulation
Default
output

values

Rated load resistance


Form of HF voltage
ARC CONTROL

Peak voltage
Description
Mode icon

CCS

Power range

Frequency

Duty cycle
Max. Watt
Effect

Effect
Modes Bipolar Coagulation

sinusoidal 1W–
- 150 Vp --- 40 50 Ω --- ---
Standard

constant 120 W
forceps
forceps AUTO

sinusoidal 5W–
Standard

- 150 Vp --- 40 50 Ω --- ---


constant 120 W
Micro forceps

sinusoidal 0.1 W –
- 90 Vp --- 10 50 Ω --- ---
constant 40 W
Forceps forced

sinusoidal 1W–
- 550 Vp --- 50 50 Ω 20 kHz 10%
modulated 100 W
LIGATION

sinusoidal
- 200 W 190 Vp --- --- 25 Ω 1 - 2 Hz sinusoidal
modulated
TissueSeal PLUS

sinusoidal
- 200 W 190 Vp --- --- 25 Ω 1 - 2 Hz sinusoidal
modulated
Bipolar scissors

sinusoidal 1W–
- 200 Vp --- 40 75 Ω --- ---
constant 120 W

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 119


10 Technical specifications

Max. power

Modulation
Default
output

values

Rated load resistance


Form of HF voltage
ARC CONTROL

Peak voltage
Description
Mode icon

CCS

Power range

Frequency

Duty cycle
Max. Watt
Effect

Effect
Modes Bipolar Coagulation
Laparoscopy

sinusoidal 1W–
- 150 Vp --- 50 50 Ω --- ---
constant 120 W
Bipolar resection Laparoscopy Micro

sinusoidal 1W–
- 110 Vp --- 40 25 Ω --- ---
constant 100 W

1 125 W
sinusoidal 2 200 W
190 Vp 2 --- 25 Ω --- ---
constant 3 275 W
4 350 W
SimCoag

sinusoidal
- 5 W - 60 W 550 Vp --- 40 50 Ω 20 kHz 50%
modulated

sinusoidal
Vaporisation

constant
1 190 Vp - ----
sinusoidal
2 250 W 400 Vp 2 --- 25 Ω 20 kHz 50%
modulated
3 500 Vp 20 kHz 50%
sinusoidal
modulated

The max. values are not necessarily created at rated load resistance.
The HF power is subject to a tolerance limit of ± 20%.

120 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

10.2. Output, voltage and current diagrams

Monopolar Cutting – Standard

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Cutting the setting "Monopolar Cutting
Standard" Standard"
= 200 W = 400 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 400
2 450
3 560
4 650
5 650
6 700
7 700
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the setting "Monopolar 8 700
Cutting Standard" 9 750
Rated load resistance = 200 

 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Cutting Standard" (idle mode)
Pos : 53 /679-BOWA/HF- Ger äte/ARC 300/

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 121


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Cutting – Micro

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Cutting Micro" the setting "Monopolar Cutting Micro"
= 25 W = 50 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 280
2 340
3 380
4 400
5 400
6 400
7 450
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the setting "Monopolar 8 450
Cutting Micro" 9 450
Rated load resistance = 500 

 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Cutting Micro" (idle mode)

122 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Cutting – Dry

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Cutting Dry" the setting "Monopolar Cutting Dry"
= 100 W = 200 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 1400
2 1400
3 1400
4 1400
5 1500
6 1600
7 1600
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the setting "Monopolar 8 1600
Cutting Dry" 9 1600
Rated load resistance = 500 

 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Cutting Dry" (idle mode)

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 123


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Cutting – Argon

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Cutting Argon" the setting "Monopolar Cutting Argon"
= 150 W = 300 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 400
2 450
3 560
4 650
5 650
6 700
7 700
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the setting "Monopolar 8 700
Cutting Argon" 9 750
Rated load resistance= 500 

 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Cutting Argon" (idle mode)

124 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Cutting – Resection

Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Cutting
Resection"

Effect P (W) Effect U (Vp)


1 250 1 650
2 250 2 700
3 250 3 700
4 250 4 700
5 250 5 750

 Table of power output P [W] as a  Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as


function of the setting "Monopolar a function of the setting "Monopolar
Cutting Resection" Cutting Resection" (idle mode)
Rated load resistance= 500 

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10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Cutting – MetraLOOP

Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Cutting
MetraLOOP"

Effect P (W) Effect U (Vp)


1 300 1 650
2 350 2 650
3 400 3 650

 Table of power output P [W] as a function  Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


of the setting "Monopolar Cutting function of the setting "Monopolar
MetraLOOP". Cutting MetraLOOP" (idle mode)
Rated load resistance= 100 

126 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Cutting – Laparoscopy

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Cutting the setting "Monopolar Cutting
Laparoscopy" Laparoscopy"
= 100 W = 200 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 400
2 450
3 560
4 650
5 650
6 700
7 700
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the setting "Monopolar 8 700
Cutting Laparoscopy" 9 750
Rated load resistance= 500 

 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Cutting Laparoscopy" (idle mode)

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10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Cutting – GastroLOOP 1, 2, 3

Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
Measurement at ohmic resistances function of the load resistance R [] for
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a the setting "Monopolar Cutting
function of the load resistance R [] for GastroLOOP 1, 2, 3"
the setting "Monopolar Cutting cut phase
GastroLOOP 1, 2, 3"
coag phase

Effect P (W) P (W) Effect U (Vp)


coag phase cut phase 1 750
1 17 400 2 750
2 21 400 3 750
3 26 400 4 750
4 30 400 5 750
5 35 400
 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a
 Table of power output P [W] as a function of the setting "Monopolar
function of the setting "Monopolar Cutting GastroLOOP 1, 2, 3"
Cutting GastroLOOP 1, 2, 3" (idle mode)
Rated load resistance= 500 

128 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Cutting – GastroKNIFE 1, 2, 3

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Cutting the setting "Monopolar Cutting
GastroKNIFE 1, 2, 3" GastroKNIFE 1, 2, 3"
coag phase cut phase

Effect P (W) P (W) Effect U (Vp)


coag phase cut phase 1 650
1 17 300 2 650
2 21 300 3 650
3 26 300 4 700
4 32 300 5 750
5 40 300
 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a
 Table of power output P [W] as a function of the setting "Monopolar
function of the setting "Monopolar Cutting GastroKNIFE 1, 2, 3"
Cutting GastroKNIFE 1, 2, 3" (idle mode)
Rated load resistance= 500 

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10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Moderate

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Moderate" Moderate"
= 60 W = 120 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 250
2 250
3 250

 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Moderate"
(idle mode)
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Moderate"
Rated load resistance= 75 

130 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Forced non cutting

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Forced non cutting" Forced non cutting"
= 40 W = 80 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


"Monopolar Coagulation Moderate"
(idle mode)
= 3500 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Forced non cutting"
Rated load resistance = 1000 

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10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Forced mixed

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Forced mixed" Forced mixed"
= 60 W = 120 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 1500
2 2000
3 2500

 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Forced mixed"
(idle mode)
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Forced mixed"
Rated load resistance = 500 

132 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Forced cutting

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Forced cutting" Forced cutting"
= 125 W = 250 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 1500
2 1500
3 1300
4 1300

 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Forced cutting"
(idle mode)
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Forced cutting"
Rated load resistance = 500 

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10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Spray

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Spray" Spray"
= 60 W = 120 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 3000
2 3800
3 4600
4 5000

 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Spray" (idle mode)
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Spray"
Rated load resistance = 500 

134 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Argon

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Argon open" Argon open"
= 60 W = 120 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


"Monopolar Coagulation Argon open"
(idle mode)
= 4600 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Argon open"
Rated load resistance = 500 

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10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Argon flexible

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Argon flexible" Argon flexible"
= 60 W = 120 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


"Monopolar Coagulation Argon flexible"
(idle mode)
= 4400 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Argon flexible"
Rated load resistance = 500 

136 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Argon flex. pulse

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Argon flex. pulse" Argon flex. pulse"
= 40 W = 80 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 4400
2 4400
3 4400

 Table HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Argon flex. pulse" (idle
mode)
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Argon flex. pulse"
Rated load resistance = 500 

The puls frequency changes with the effect setting. The higher the effect
level, the faster the pulse sequence.
Effect 1: 1 Hz, effect 2: 5 Hz, effect 3: 10 Hz
The mode "Argon flexible" is paused due to the pulse sequence.

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10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Resection

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Resection" Resection"
= 60 W = 120 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


"Monopolar Coagulation Resection"
(idle mode)
= 2200 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Resection"
Rated load resistance = 500 

138 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Cardiac Mammary

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Cardiac Mammary" Cardiac Mammary"
= 30 W = 60 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


"Monopolar Coagulation Cardiac
Mammary" (idle mode)
= 1800 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Cardiac Mammary"
Rated load resistance = 500 

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 139


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Cardiac Thorax

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Cardiac Thorax" Cardiac Thorax"
= 50 W = 100 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


"Monopolar Coagulation Cardiac
Thorax" (idle mode)
= 1800 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Cardiac Thorax"
Rated load resistance = 500 

140 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – SimCoag

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Mon opolar Coagulation
SimCoag" SimCoag"
= 60 W = 120 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 2000
2 2500
3 4600

 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation SimCoag" (idle mode)

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation SimCoag"
Rated load resistance = 500 

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 141


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Gastro Coag

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
GastroCut Coag" GastroCut Coag"
= 25 W = 50 W

Effect U (Vp)
1 1800
2 2200
3 2800

 Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation GastroCut Coag"
(idle mode)
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation GastroCut Coag"
Rated load resistance = 500 

142 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Monopolar Coagulation – Laparoscopy

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Monopolar Coagulation the setting "Monopolar Coagulation
Laparoscopy" Laparoscopy"
= 60 W = 120 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


"Monopolar Coagulation Laparoscopy"
(idle mode)
= 1800 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting "Monopolar
Coagulation Laparoscopy"
Rated load resistance = 500 

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 143


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Cutting – Standard

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Bipolar Cutting Standard" the setting "Bipolar Cutting Standard"
= 100 W = 200 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


"Bipolar Cutting Standard" (idle mode)
= 400 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting "Bipolar Cutting
Standard"
Rated load resistance = 75 

144 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Cutting – Resection

Measurement at ohmic resistances


Measurement at ohmic resistances
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
 Diagram of power output P [W] as a function of the load resistance R [] for
function of the load resistance R [] for the setting "Bipolar Cutting Resection"
the setting "Bipolar Cutting Resection" Phase after the initial cut.
Initial cut phase

Effect P (W) Effect U (Vp)


1 250 1 500
2 250 2 500
3 250 3 500

 Table of power output P [W] as a  Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting " Bipolar Cutting function of the setting " Bipolar Cutting
Resection " Resection " (idle mode)
Rated load resistance = 75 

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 145


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Cutting – Bipolar scissors

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Bipolar Cutting n bipolar the setting "Bipolar Cutting bipolar
scissors" scissors"
= 60 W = 120 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


" Bipolar Cutting Bipolar scissors "
(idle mode)
= 200 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting " Bipolar Cutting
bipolar scissors "
Rated load resistance = 75 

146 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Cutting – Vaporisation

Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a function
of the load resistance R [Ω] for the setting
"Bipolar Cutting Vaporisation"

Effect P (W) Effect U (Vp)


1 300 1 350
2 300 2 400
3 400 3 450

 Table of power output P [W] as a function of  Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


the setting " Bipolar Cutting Vaporisation " function of the setting " Bipolar Cutting
Rated load resistance = 75  Vaporisation " (idle mode)

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 147


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Coagulation – Standard forceps

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Bipolar Coagulation the setting "Bipolar Coagulation
Standard forceps" Standard forceps"
= 60 W = 120 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


" Bipolar Coagulation Standard forceps
" (idle mode)
= 150 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting " Bipolar
Coagulation Standard forceps "
Rated load resistance = 50 

148 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Coagulation – Standard forceps AUTOSTART

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Bipolar Coagulation the setting "Bipolar Coagulation
Standard forceps AUTOSTART" Standard forceps AUTOSTART"
= 60 W = 120 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


" Bipolar Coagulation Standard forceps
AUTOSTART"
(idle mode)
= 150 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting " Bipolar
Coagulation Standard forceps
AUTOSTART"
Rated load resistance = 50 

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 149


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Coagulation – Micro forceps

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Bipolar Coagulation Micro the setting "Bipolar Coagulation Micro
forceps" forceps"
= 20 W = 40 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


" Bipolar Coagulation Micro forceps "
(idle mode)
= 90 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting " Bipolar
Coagulation Micro forceps "
Rated load resistance = 50 

150 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Coagulation – Forceps forced

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Bipolar Coagulation forceps the setting "Bipolar Coagulation forceps
forced" forced"
= 50 W = 100 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


" Bipolar Coagulation forceps forced "
(idle mode)
= 550 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting " Bipolar
Coagulation forceps forced "
Rated load resistance = 50 

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10 Technical specifications

LIGATION / TissueSeal PLUS

Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "LIGATION"

 Power output P [W] as a function of the  HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting
setting " LIGATION " Rated load " LIGATION " (idle mode)
resistance (25 ) = 190 Vp
= 200 W

152 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Coagulation – Bipolar scissors

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Bipolar Coagulation bipolar the setting "Bipolar Coagulation bipolar
scissors" scissors"
= 60 W = 120 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


" Bipolar Coagulation Bipolar scissors "
(idle mode)
= 200 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting " Bipolar
Coagulation bipolar scissors"
Rated load resistance = 75 

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 153


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Coagulation– Laparoscopy

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Bipolar Coagulation the setting "Bipolar Coagulation
Laparoscopy" Laparoscopy"
= 60 W = 120 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


" Bipolar Coagulation Laparoscopy "
(idle mode)
= 150 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting " Bipolar
Coagulation Laparoscopy "
Rated load resistance = 50 

154 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Coagulation – Laparoscopy Micro

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R []for function of the load resistance R [ ]for
the setting "Bipolar Coagulation - the setting "Bipolar Coagulation -
Laparoscopy Micro" Laparoscopy Micro"
= 60 W = 120 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


"Bipolar Coagulation - Laparoscopy
Micro" (idle mode)
= 110 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting “Bipolar
Coagulation - Laparoscopy Micro"
Rated load resistance = 25 

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10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Coagulation – Bipolar Resection

Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Bipolar Coagulation Bipolar
Resection"

Effect P (W) Effect U (Vp)


1 125 1 190
2 200 2 190
3 275 3 190
4 350 4 190

 Table of power output P [W] as a  Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting “ Bipolar function of the setting "Bipolar
Coagulation Bipolar Resection “ Coagulation Bipolar Resection" (idle
Rated load resistance = 25  mode)

156 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Coagulation – SimCoag bipolar

Measurement at ohmic resistances Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a  Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [] for function of the load resistance R [] for
the setting "Bipolar Coagulation Sim the setting "Bipolar Coagulation
Coag" SimCoag"
= 30 W = 60 W

 HF output voltage U [Vp] for the setting


"Bipolar Coagulation SimCoag" (idle
mode)
= 550 Vp

 Diagram of power output P [W] as a


function of the setting " Bipolar
Coagulation SimCoag "
Rated load resistance = 50 

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 157


10 Technical specifications

Bipolar Coagulation – Vaporisation

Measurement at ohmic resistances


 Diagram of power output P [W] as a
function of the load resistance R [Ω] for
the setting "Bipolar Coagulation
Vaporisation"

Effect P (W) Effect U (Vp)


1 250 1 190
2 250 2 400
3 250 3 500

 Table of power output P [W] as a  Table of HF output voltage U [Vp] as a


function of the setting " Bipolar function of the setting "Bipolar
Coagulation Vaporisation " Coagulation Vaporisation" (idle mode)
Rated load resistance = 25 Ω

158 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


11 Accessories and replacement parts

11. Accessories and replacement parts


1
Original BOWA accessories are suitable for use with the ARC Series and
1
ARC PLUS devices. When using accessories made by other
manufacturers, the user must ensure that they are designed for and
compatible with the maximum HF peak voltage of the HF device.
For the use and correct preparation of the autoclavable devices,
compliance with the relevant instruction manuals accompanying these
devices is required.
Detailed information on accessories and replacement parts is available in
the current accessories catalogue.

1
This includes compliance to IEC 60601-1-2:2007; Ch. 5.2.2.1a)

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 159


12 EMC

12. EMC
 Medical electrical equipment needs special precautions regarding
EMC and needs to be installed and put into service according to the
EMC information provided in this document.
IEC 60601-1-2; Ch. 5.2.2.1a)
 Portable and mobile RF communication equipment can affect medical
electrical equipment (see also table 4 and 6 on pages 161 and 162)
IEC 60601-1-2; Ch. 5.2.1.1b)
 The generator should not be used adjacent to or stacked with other
electrical equipment. If adjacent or stacked use is necessary both the
generator and other equipment should be observed to verify normal
operation in the configuration in which it will be used.
IEC 60601-1-2; Ch. 5.2.2.1d)
 The use of accessories and cables other than those specified may
result in increased emissions or decreased immunity.
IEC 60601-1-2; Ch. 5.2.2.1b)
 This HF device is solely intended to be used by trained medical
personnel. This HF device may cause functional impairment or
interference to the operation of other devices in the vicinity. It may be
necessary to take suitable remedial measures, such as changing the
orientation, arrangement or screening of the HF device.
IEC 60601-1-2:2007; Section 5.2.1.4

12.1. Guidelines and manufacturer’s declaration


in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2:2007
Emission of electromagnetic interference (IEC 60601-1-2, Table 1)
The ARC 400 is intended for operation in an electromagnetic environment as described below. The customer or
user of the ARC 400 should ensure that it is operated in such an environment.
Interference emission measurement Conformity Electromagnetic environment
guideline

HF emissions according to CISPR 11 Group 2 The ARC 400 must emit


electromagnetic energy in order to
perform its intended function. Nearby
electronic devices may be affected.
HF emissions according to CISPR 11 Class A The ARC 400 is suitable for use in
Emission of harmonics according to Classes A facilities other than those suitable for
IEC 61000-3-2 a residential environment or those
connected directly to the public
Emission of voltage fluctuations and Conforms power grid, which also supplies
flicker according to IEC 61000-3-3 power to buildings used for
residential purposes.

160 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


12 EMC

Immunity to electromagnetic interference (IEC 60601-1-2, Table 2)


The ARC 400 is intended for operation in an electromagnetic environment as described below. The customer or
user of the ARC 400 should ensure that it is operated in such an environment.
Interference immunity IEC 60601 test level Conformity level Electromagnetic
test environment guidelines
Electrostatic discharge ±6 kV contact discharge ±6 kV contact discharge Floors should be wooden
(ESD) according to ±8 kV air discharge ±8 kV air discharge or concrete or finished with
IEC 61000-4-2 ceramic tiles. If the floor is
finished with a synthetic
material, the relative
humidity must be at least
30%.
Fast transient electrical ±2 kV on AC supply lines ±2 kV on AC supply lines The quality of the AC
noise or bursts according ±1 kV on input and output ±1 kV on input and output power should correspond
to IEC 61000-4-4 lines lines to that of a typical business
or hospital environment.
Surges according to ±1 kV between external ±1 kV between external The quality of the AC
IEC 61000-4-5 conductors conductors power should correspond
±2 kV between external ±2 kV between external to that of a typical business
or hospital environment.
conductor and ground conductor and ground
Voltage dropouts, brief < 5% UT for one half-cycle < 5% UT for one half-cycle The quality of the AC
interruptions and supply (> 95% dropout) (> 95% dropout) power should correspond
voltage fluctuations 40% UT for 5 cycles 40% UT for 5 cycles to that of a typical business
according to or hospital environment. If
(60% dropout) (60% dropout)
IEC 61000-4-11 the ARC 400 user requires
70% UT for 25 cycles 70% UT for 25 cycles
it to continue operating in
(30% dropout) (30% dropout) the event of a power
< 5% UT for 5 s < 5% UT for 5 s dropout, it is recommended
(> 95% dropout) (> 95% dropout) to power the ARC 400 from
an uninterruptible power
supply or a battery.
Note: UT is the AC supply voltage before the test level is applied.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 161


12 EMC

Immunity to electromagnetic interference (IEC 60601-1-2, Table 4)


The ARC 400 is intended for operation in an electromagnetic environment as described below. The customer or
user of the ARC 400 should ensure that it is operated in such an environment.
Interference immunity IEC 60601 test Conformity level Electromagnetic environment guidelines
test level
Conducted HF interference 3 Vrms 10 V Portable and mobile wireless devices should
according to 150 kHz to not be used inside the recommended
IEC 61000-4-6 80 MHz protective distance from the ARC 400 and its
cables, as calculated using the equation for
the relevant transmission frequency.
Radiated HF interference 3 V/m 3 / 10 V/m
Recommended protective distance:
according to 80 MHz to
d = 0.35 × √P
IEC 61000-4-3 2.5 GHz
d = 0.35 × √P for 80 MHz to 800 GHz
d = 0.75 × √P for 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz
where P is the rated transmitter output power
in watts (W) as specified by the transmitter
manufacturer and d is the recommended
protective distance in meters (m).
The field strength of stationary transmitters
a
as determined by on-site measurements
b
should be lower than the compliance level at
all frequencies.
Interference is possible in the vicinity of
devices that bear the following symbol:

Note 1 The higher frequency range applies in case of 80 MHz and 800 MHz.
Note 2 These guidelines may not be applicable in all cases. The propagation of electromagnetic waves
is influenced by absorption and reflection by buildings, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from stationary transmitters, such as base stations for radio telephones, land
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcasting and TV broadcasting, cannot be
predicted accurately based on theoretical considerations. A survey of the electromagnetic
conditions at the site should be performed to determine the electromagnetic environment
resulting from stationary transmitters. If the measured field strength at the location where the
ARC 400 is used exceeds the stated compliance level, the ARC 400 should be monitored to
verify that it operates correctly. Additional measures, such as altering the orientation or location of
the ARC 400, may be necessary if abnormal operation is observed.
b
The field strength should be lower than 10 V/m over the frequency range of 150 kHz to 80 MHz.

162 Operating Manual ARC 400 BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN


12 EMC

Recommended protective distances between portable and mobile HF telecommunication


devices and the ARC 400 (IEC 60601-1-2, Table 6)
The ARC 400 is designed for operation in an electromagnetic environment in which HF interference is monitored.
The customer or user of the ARC 400 can help to prevent electromagnetic interference by complying with the
minimum distance between portable and mobile HF telecommunication devices (transmitters) and the ARC 400.
This distance depends on the output power of the communication device, as specified below.
Rated transmitter Protective distance (m) at various transmission frequencies
power (W)
150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 GHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
d = 0.35 × √P d = 0.35 × √P d = 0.7 × √P
0.01 0.035 0.035 0.07
0.1 0.11 0.11 0.22
1 0.35 0.35 0.70
10 1.1 1.1 2.2
100 3.5 3.5 7.0
For transmitters whose maximum rated power is not specified in the table above, the recommended protective
distance d in meters (m) can be determined using the equation in the corresponding column, where P is the
maximum rated output power of the transmitter in watts (W) as specified by the transmitter manufacturer.
Note 1 The higher frequency range applies in case of 80 MHz and 800 MHz.
Note 2 These guidelines may not be applicable in all cases. The propagation of
electromagnetic waves is influenced by absorption and reflection by buildings, objects
and people.

BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN Operating Manual ARC 400 163


13 Disposal

13. Disposal

Always comply with the national regulations of the relevant country when
disposing of or recycling the device or its components.

Symbol Designation
A device marked with this symbol must be put into the separate
waste collection for electrical and electronic devices. Disposal
is carried out free of charge by the manufacturer within the
European Union.

If you have any questions regarding product disposal, contact the


service center, see section Technical service, page 109.

164 Operating Manual ARC 400 900-400_IFU_V2.1.0_20233-S1-20160511-EN


Copyright by BOWA-electronic, Gomaringen │ Germany
Subject to technical and design changes
BOWA-IFU-11779-ARC400-V2.1.0-S0-EN

0123

BOWA-electronic GmbH & Co. KG CE marked according to


Heinrich-Hertz Strasse 4–10 Medical Device
D-72810 Gomaringen │ Germany 93/42/EWG
Printed in Germany

Phone: +49 (0) 7072-6002-0


Fax: +49 (0) 7072-6002-33
info@bowa-medical.com │ www.bowa-medical.com

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