MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

VIDYAVARDHINI’S BHAUSAHEB VARTAK

POLYTECHNIC, VASAI ROAD WEST

MICRO PROJECT

Academic year: 2023-2024

TITLE OF PROJECT: VISIT TO PUC CENTER

Program: Computer Engineering (CO) Semester: Fifth

Course: Environmental Studies Code: 22447

Name: Ritu Rajendra Kamble, Nilakshi Naresh Kudu, Jagruti Mahesh Chavan

Roll No: 1864 ,1865 ,1866

Enrolment No: 2200930323, 2200930325, 2200930326

Name of faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to certify that Mr. /Ms. Ritu Rajendra Kamble, Nilakshi Naresh
Kudu, Jagruti Mahesh Chavan of FIFTH Semester of Diploma in
Computer Engineering.

Institute, B. V. POLYTECHNIC (Code: 0093) has completed the Micro

Project satisfactorily in Subject – Environmental Studies (22447) for
the academic year 2022- 2023 as prescribed in the curriculum

Place: Vasai Enrolment No: …………………….

Date: …………… Exam Seat No: ……………………..

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

SEAL OF
INSTITUTE
 Part A: Micro Project Proposal

1.0 Aim/Benefits of the Micro-Project:

This report outlines the observations and findings from a visit to a
Pollution Under Control (PUC) center. The purpose of this visit was to gain
insights into the operations, compliance with environmental regulations, and
the effectiveness of PUC centers in mitigating vehicular pollution.
2.0 Course Outcomes integrated:
• To understand the operational procedures and testing methods employed
for emission testing.
• To assess the compliance of the center with local environmental
regulations.
• To evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the PUC center in
controlling vehicular pollution.

3.0 Proposed Methodology:

1. Define Objectives and Scope
2. Literature Review
3. Data Collection
4. Case Studies
5. Comparative Analysis
6. Operating System Evolution
7. Future Generations
4.0 Action Plan

Sr. Details of the activity Planned Planned Name of

Start date Members
No. Finish date
1 Formation of Group & Topic Selection All members
2 Submission of Proposed Plan All members

3 Preparation of Report All members

4 Final valuation of a working Report All members

5 Presentation of Report All members

6 Submission of Final Report All members

 5.0 Resource Required:

Sr. Name of Specifications Qty Remarks

No. resources/Material
1. Computer System I5 processor ,2GBRAM 1
2. Microsoft Word -
3. Operating System Windows7(For practical Study)
4. Printer Hp Laser Jet 1
5. Browser Support Support Google Chrome (for data
analysis)

6.0 Name of Team Members with Roll No:

Sr Roll Name of Students Process and Individual Total

No. No. Product
Assessment Presentation (10)

(06) (04)

02 1257 Ritu Rajendra Kamble

04 1259 Nilakshi Naresh Kudu

05 1260 Jagruti Mahesh Chavan

Name & Signature of Faculty:

 Title: VISIT TO PUC CENTER
Rationale: The rationale for visit to the Pollution Under Control (PUC) center is
to acquire firsthand knowledge and insights into the operations of PUC centers.
This visit allows you to learn about emissions testing procedures, regulatory
compliance, and the role of PUC centers in controlling vehicular pollution, which
can enhance your understanding of environmental issues and related measure.
Course Outcomes Integrated:
• To gain a practical understanding of how PUC centers operate and their
significance in mitigating vehicular pollution.
• To observe emissions testing procedures, equipment, and interactions
with vehicle owners to supplement theoretical knowledge with real-
world experience.
Actual Procedure Followed:
1. Introduction and Permission
2. Observation
3. Equipment Inspection
4. Technician Interaction
5. Regulatory Compliance
6. Data Collection
7. Questioning and Discussion
8. Thanking and Departure
4.0: Actual Resources Required:
Sr. Name of Specifications Qty Remarks
No. resources/Material
1. Computer System I5 processor ,2GBRAM 1
2. Microsoft Word -
3. Operating System Windows7(For practical Study)
4. Printer Hp Laser Jet 1
5. Browser Support Support Google Chrome (for data
analysis)
 Rubrics for Assessment of Micro-Project
Title: VISIT TO PUC CENTER
Institute Code: 0093 Academic year:2023
Program: Computer Engineering Course & Code: EST (22447)
Name of Candidate: Roll No:
Semester: Fifth Name of Faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod

Sr. Characteristic to be Assessed Poor Average Good Excellent

No. (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4-5) (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10)

1. Relevance to the Course

2. Literature Survey/Information
Collection
3. Project Proposal

4. Completion of the Target as per

Project Proposal
5. Analysis of Data and
Representation
6. Quality of Prototype/Model

7. Report Preparation

8. Presentation

9. Viva

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 Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
Title: VISIT TO PUC CENTER
Institute Code: 0093 Academic year:2023
Program: Computer Engineering Course & Code: EST (22447)
Name of Candidate: Roll No:
Semester: Fifth Name of Faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod
Course Outcomes Achieved:

• To gain a practical understanding of how PUC centers operate and

their significance in mitigating vehicular pollution.
• To observe emissions testing procedures, equipment, and
interactions with vehicle owners to supplement theoretical
knowledge with real-world experience.
Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro Project

Sr. Characteristic to be assessed Poor Average Good Excellent Sub

No. Marks Marks Marks Marks Total
1-3 4-5 6-8 9-10
(A) Process and product assessment Out Of 6

1 Relevance to the course

2 Literature Survey Information Collection .

3 Completion of the Target as per project

proposal

4 Analysis of Data and representation

5 Quality of Prototype/Model/Content

6 Report Preparation

(B) Individual Presentation/Viva Out of 4

7 Presentation .

8 Viva

Name and designation of the Faculty Member:

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WEEKLY ACTIVITY SHEET

Title: VISIT TO PUC CENTER

Institute Code: 0093 Academic year: 2023
Program: Computer Engineering Course & Code: EST (22447)
Name of Candidate: Roll No:
Semester: Fifth Name of Faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod

SR. WEEK ACTIVITY PERFORMED

NO
1. 1st Week Discussion and Finalization of
Topic

2. 2nd Week Literature Review

3. 3rd Week Submission of Proposed Plan

4 4th Week Information Collection

5. 5th Week Analysis of Data

6. 6th Week Compilation of content

7. 7th Week Editing and Revising the Content

8. 8th Week Report Preparation

9. 9th Week Report Preparation

10. 10th - 12th Week Submission

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INDEX
Sr.
Content Page no.
No.
1. Introduction 10

2. Objective of PUC center 11

What is a Pollution Under Control (PUC)

Certificate?

• How to Get a PUC Certificate

• How to Get a PUC Certificate Offline
• Steps to Get a PUC Certificate Online
3. 12- 15
• What is the Emission Test Procedure to
obtain a PUC Certificate?
• How to Download your PUC Certificate
• Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate
Charges

Process of the PUC Test and Conditions of the Test

4. 16
and Certificate of Test

5. PUC Certificate and its importance 17

6. Conclusions 18

7. References 19

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INTRODUCTION
A Pollution Under Control (PUC) center is a vital establishment that plays a
pivotal role in mitigating the environmental impact of motor vehicles. These
centers serve as essential checkpoints to ensure that vehicles on the road comply
with emissions standards, thereby reducing air pollution and safeguarding public
health. In this introduction, we will explore the significance of PUC centers and
the crucial role they play in preserving our environment and enhancing the
overall quality of life.
PUC centers are the frontline defense against vehicular emissions that contribute
significantly to air pollution, a growing concern in our modern world. These
centers employ advanced testing equipment and skilled technicians to assess the
emissions output of vehicles, ensuring that they adhere to regulatory standards
set by environmental authorities. By certifying vehicles as "pollution under
control," these centers help curb the release of harmful pollutants into the
atmosphere, such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and
hydrocarbons (HC).
The work conducted at PUC centers is an essential component of a broader effort
to combat climate change and improve air quality in urban and rural areas alike.
Through this essay, we will delve into the operations and procedures at PUC
centers, shed light on the technology employed for emissions testing, and
discuss the far-reaching benefits of their services. We will also explore the
importance of regular PUC checks for both individual vehicle owners and society
as a whole, emphasizing how these centers contribute to a cleaner and healthier
environment.
In this introduction, I will provide an overview of my visit to a PUC center,
highlighting the significance of their operations and the benefits they bring to
society. Throughout my visit, I was able to gain insights into the procedures,
technology, and regulations involved in testing and certifying vehicles for
pollution control. I also observed how PUC centers contribute to promoting
cleaner air and reducing the overall carbon footprint.

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OBJECTIVE OF PUC CENTER

The primary objective of a Pollution Under Control (PUC) center is to mitigate

the environmental and health hazards associated with vehicular emissions.
These centers aim to reduce air pollution by rigorously testing and certifying
vehicles to ensure they adhere to emissions standards mandated by regulatory
authorities. By doing so, PUC centers contribute significantly to protecting the
environment, including air quality, natural ecosystems, and overall ecological
balance. Moreover, they play a vital role in safeguarding public health, as poor
air quality resulting from vehicle emissions can lead to respiratory illnesses,
cardiovascular problems, and other health issues. Additionally, PUC centers help
maintain transparency and accountability in the automotive industry by ensuring
that vehicles comply with emissions regulations. In some cases, they also
contribute to road safety by assessing vehicle mechanical condition. Ultimately,
the collection of emissions data by PUC centers aids in monitoring and enforcing
environmental policies to create a cleaner and healthier living environment for
all.
• To regulate and reduce vehicular emissions.
• To protect the environment and air quality.
• To safeguard public health by minimizing exposure to harmful pollutants.
• To ensure compliance with emissions regulations.
• Optionally, to assess and promote road safety.
• To collect relevant data for monitoring and enforcement purposes.

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What is a Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate?
The PUC Certificate stands for "Pollution Under Control Certificate" (full form).

It is a mandatory document for every vehicle owner in India. This certificate

states that you can legally ride/drive a vehicle in India with respect to meeting
environmental standards.

In other words, it is a validation document that states that the vehicle’s emission
levels are within the permissible levels set by the government.

The PUC Certificate is issued by the authorised emission testing centres across
the country.

The issuance of an emission test certificate involves a thorough examination of

the vehicle’s exhaust gas, and the test results are mentioned in the vehicle
pollution certificate.

How to Get a PUC Certificate

Here are the ways to get a PUC certificate for your four-wheeler or two-wheeler.

• Offline: By visiting the emission test centre

• Online: Through the VAHAN (Parivahan) portal

How to Get a PUC Certificate Offline

Here are the steps to obtain a vehicle pollution certificate offline.

• Step 1: Take your vehicle (two-wheeler/four-wheeler) to the nearest

emission testing centre.
• Step 2: The testing centre operator will analyse the exhaust emission by
placing the testing device inside the vehicle’s exhaust pipe.
• Step 3: The operator will generate the PUC certificate with the emission
readings.
• Step 4: Pay the applicable fees and collect the pollution certificate.

You can get a PUC Certificate at the following places.

• Fuel stations across the country with emission testing centres.

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 • Authorised emission testing centres with computerised testing
equipment.

• Licenced standalone emission testing centres.

Steps to Get a PUC Certificate Online

Here are the steps to get an online PUC Certificate.

• Step 1: Visit the VAHAN portal of the Parivahan website.

• Step 2: Click on “PUC Certificate”.
• Step 3: Enter the vehicle registration number, chassis number (last five
characters) and verification code.
• Step 4: Click on “PUC Details”.
• Step 5: Print or download the pollution certificate.

Note that you can only get the existing (active pollution certificate) PUC
Certificate by following the above-mentioned steps. You cannot renew or apply
for a new pollution certificate online.

What is the Emission Test Procedure to obtain a PUC Certificate?

The following steps will explain the procedure involved in the vehicle emission
test for issuing PUC Certificate. It is a simple procedure that takes only a few
minutes.

• Step 1: Take your vehicle to the emission testing centre and position the
vehicle as per the instructions stated by the emission testing device
operator.
• Step 2: The testing centre operator will insert a device inside the exhaust
pipe.
• Step 3: Start your vehicle and rev the engine so the device can analyse the
exhaust emissions.
• Step 4: The device will display the readings on the computer screen.
• Step 5: The operator will click a picture of your vehicle’s registration plate
and generate the PUC certificate.
• Step 6: Pay the fees and collect the pollution certificate.

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How to Download your PUC Certificate
The ‘PUC certificate download’ process has become simpler, thanks to the
official VAHAN portal. You can follow the following steps to download the
pollution certificate online.

• Step 1: Visit the VAHAN portal’s official website.

• Step 2: Click on “PUC Certificate” from the top menu bar.
• Step 3: Input details like vehicle registration number, chassis number (last
five characters) and security code.
• Step 4: Click the “PUC Details” button.
• Step 5: Next page will display the PUC Certificate details. You can either
download or print the pollution certificate.

Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate Charges

The bike/car PUC charges depend on fuel and vehicle types.

The car/bike pollution certificate price ranges from Rs. 60 to Rs. 100, depending
on the type of vehicle and type of fuel. Also, the PUC Certificate price can vary
from one state to another.

GOVERNMENT WEBSITE TO APPLY

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IMAGES OF PUC CERITIFICATE

15
Process of the PUC Test
Now that you have got a fair idea about what is aPUC certificate, you also need
to know the process of the PUC test.

The PUC test process depends on the fuel in which the vehicle is running like
petrol or diesel. Let us understand a few important aspects of the test as below.

For vehicles with fuel type as diesel, the accelerator is an entirely hard-pressed
post which the interpretations of the level of the pollution are noted. The
process is repeated five times and by taking the average of all the 5 readings the
final study is noted.

For vehicles with fuel type as petrol, the car is kept idle without pressing the
accelerator. One reading is taken which is considered as the concluding reading.

Conditions of the Test and Certificate of Test

We must also understand the basic parameters of the PUC test. Let us have a
look at the below limits.

Type of Vehicle Carbon Hydrocarbon level

Dioxide % in ppm

2 and 3-wheeler motor vehicles-two or four strokes manufactured 4.5 9000

on or before the date of 31st March 2000

2 and 3-wheeler motor vehicles -four-stroke manufactured after 3.5 4500

the date of 31st March 2000
2 and 3-wheeler motor vehicles – two-stroke manufactured after 3.5 6000
the date of 31st March 2000

4-wheeler motor vehicles manufactured according to the laid 0.5 750

down rules of Pre Bharat-Stage II and Stage III or the successive
Norms
4-wheeler motor vehicles manufactured according to the laid 3 1500
down rules of Pre Bharat-Stage II Norms

16
PUC Certificate and its importance
An obvious question which can be in your mind as to why there is so much focus
on having a PUC Certificate. PUC certificate has the below-mentioned data:

• The serial number of the certificate of PUC test issued

• Vehicle’s license plate figure
• Date of the Test
• The expiry date of the PUC certificate
• Analysis and comments from the PUC test

As mentioned above, a PUC certificate is a vital document that you must carry
always when you are driving the vehicle. And upon asking by a traffic official, if
you are unable to produce the certificate, you will have to face the
consequences by paying the penalty amount. You should also make sure that
the PUC is renewed well before the expiry date to avoid paying the penalties
and drive safely.

Not carrying the PUC is a punishable offence and is liable for prosecution as per
the Section 190(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act. The motor driver will be penalized
with a charge of INR 1000 if it is for the 1st time offence and INR 2000 for each
of the following faltering.

Important point to note here In case if you are having a valid PUC certificate, but
the vehicle is evidently contaminating the atmosphere, the PUC certificate of
your vehicle will stand invalid and you will have to get a new PUC within a week,
failing which the there is a chance that you will be prosecuted under the Section
190(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act.

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CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, Pollution Under Control (PUC) centers serve as essential guardians
of our environment and public health. Their primary objective is to reduce
vehicular emissions, safeguard air quality, and ensure compliance with emissions
regulations. By fulfilling these objectives, PUC centers play a vital role in
protecting the environment, preserving natural ecosystems, and promoting
overall ecological well-being. Additionally, their contributions to public health
cannot be understated, as cleaner air resulting from their efforts reduces the
risks of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. PUC centers also bolster
transparency and accountability in the automotive industry, promoting
responsible vehicle ownership. Whether by assessing mechanical safety or
collecting emissions data for policy enforcement, these centers are instrumental
in fostering a cleaner and healthier living environment for all. In essence, PUC
centers stand as a frontline defense against the adverse impacts of vehicular
emissions, and their objectives align with the broader goal of sustainable and
responsible mobility.

References:
https://chat.openai.com/
https://puc.parivahan.gov.in/

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