School BUKIG NATIONAL Grade Level 7

AGRICULTURAL AND
TECHNICAL SCHOOL

Pre-Service JAMAIKA B. VILORIA Learning Area SCIENCE

Teaching Dates March 30, 2023 Quarter Third

and Time
 DETAILED
LESSON PLAN

DEMONSTRATION LESSON
I. OBJECTIVES

A. Content Standards The learners describe the characteristics of light.

B. Performance Standards The learners should be able to suggest proper lighting in various activities.

C. Learning Competencies /  Define light.

Objectives.  Identify different sources of light.
 Demonstrate and differentiate opaque, translucent and transparent
materials.
 Explain the nature of light.

II. CONTENT Nature and Source of Light

III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References

1. Teacher’s Guide pages Pages 221-222

2. Learner’s Materials Pages 220-223

pages

3. Textbook pages N/A

4. Additional Materials N/A

from Learning Resource
(LR) portal
B. Other Learning Resources PowerPoint presentation
Teacher-made Instructional Materials
Youtube Video about Sound
IV. PROCEDURES

ENGAGE:

Greetings Good morning class! Good morning, ma’am.

Did you eat your snacks? Yes ma’am.

Prayer Before we start our lesson, kindly stand and (Students will pray)
let’s pray.

Classroom Management Arrange your chairs and kindly pick up those (Arrange their chairs and pick
pieces of papers and plastics under your up pieces of paper and
chairs. plastics under their chair.)
You may now take your seats. Thank you ma’am.
Checking of Attendance Secretary in each group, who is absent? (Secretary in each group will
report who are absent in their
group)
Classroom Rules As we go on with our lesson for today,
please be reminded with our classroom rules.

Last meeting, we’ve learned about sound.

What is sound wave? Sound waves are longitudinal

A. Reviewing Previous waves created from a
Lesson or Presenting the Very good. What causes the sound to vibrating source ma’am.
new lesson. produce?
Vibration ma’am.
Very good. Always remember that vibration
causes a sound to produce and when there is
no vibration felt, then there is no sound
produced. Do you get it class?
 Yes ma’am.
Let’s have a Pre- Assessment. Bring out 1/4
B. Establishing a purpose for
sheet of paper.
the lesson.
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct
answer.

1. Which of the following is NOT an

electromagnetic wave?
A. Infrared C. Sound
B. Radio D. X-ray

2. How does wavelength of infrared (IR)

compare with the wavelength of ultraviolet
(UV) waves?
A. Infrared waves have longer wavelength.
B. Infrared waves have shorter wavelength.
C. IR waves have the same wavelength as
the UV waves.
D. IR is not comparable in wavelength with
the UV waves.

3. Among all the electromagnetic waves

(EM), which has the highest frequency?
A. Infrared radiation C. Gamma rays
B. Ultraviolet light D. Radio wave

4. ROYGBIV is the basic component of

white light. Which color of light carries the
highest energy?
A. Blue C. Orange
B. Green D. Red

5. Light is an electromagnetic wave. Which

characteristics is common in all
electromagnetic waves in a vacuum?
A. Amplitude C. Speed
B. Frequency D. Wavelength

6. Which of the following is NOT true about

the nature of light?
A. Light is an electromagnetic wave.
B. Light is a mixture of ROYGBIV colors of
light.
C. Light is a form of energy that travels in
space.
D. Light has a constant speed of 3x108 m/s in
any medium.

7. Which electromagnetic wave is used in a

microscope?
A. Visible Light C. Ultraviolet light
 B. Gamma rays D. Infrared radiation

8. What will be the comparison between red

light and violet light in a vacuum?
A. Both travel at the same speed.
B. Both have the same frequency.
C. Both have the same wavelength.
D. Red light travels faster than violet light.

9. What waves do not require a medium to

travel in a space like?
A. Electromagnetic wave.
B. Mechanical wave.
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above

10. A grade 7 learner investigated on how

light waves travel in space. The sketch of his
setup and his observation is shown on the
right. What can be inferred about how light
waves travel in space?
I. Light waves travel in a straight line.
II. Light waves travel outward from its
source.
III. Light waves bend even when travelling
in a uniform medium.
A. I and II C. I and III
B. II and III D. All statements are correct.

Now let’s check.

Answer key:
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A
C. Presenting examples / EXPLORE:
instances of the new lesson. Let’s have an activity.
“GUESS ME”

Instructions:
1. Proceed to your group area.
2. Guess the jumbled words.
3. On a illustration board, write your answer
and after 5 seconds, the leader will raise the
illustration board with or without answer.
4. Each correct answer is equivalent to 2
 points.
1. SHAGTHFLI
2. TSAR
3. LNIUGHST
4. ECLADN (Students will do the activity)
5. LBBU

Answer Key:
1. FLASHLIGHT
2. STAR
3. SUNLIGHT
4. CANDLE
5. BULB
D. Discussing new concepts EXPLAIN:
and practicing new skills #1. Based on the activity, what do you think is
our topic for today? Light ma’am.

Very good. Our topic for today is light.

Centuries ago, light was studied by several

well-known scientists. Let’s consider four
scientists whose contributions to
understanding light are valuable. First, was
Sir Isaac Newton, one who believed that
light behaves like a particle and pointed out
in his 1704 book Optics, that "Light is never
known to follow crooked passages nor to
bend into the shadow". This concept is
consistent with the particle theory of light,
which proposes that light particles must
always travel in straight lines.

Who believed that light behaves like a Sir Isaac Newton ma’am.
particle?

Very good. Now let’s move on to the next

scientist. Sir Christian Huygens who
believed that light behaves like a wave. He
believed that there is a medium called ether
that carried light waves.

Who believed that light behaves like a wave? Sir Christian Huygens ma’am.

Very good. The third scientist was, Sir

Louis de Broglie who came up with what is
now known as the Dual-Nature of Light. He
explained that light can behave like a particle
and as a wave.

Who believed that light behave like a wave Sir Louis De Broglie ma’am.
and a as particle?
Correct. Fourth scientist was Sir James
 Clark Maxwell who proposed the
Electromagnetic Theory of Light.

Who proposed the Electromagnetic Theory Sir James Clark Maxwell

of Light? ma’am.

Correct. Through their thorough study of

light along with their contemporary
scientists, we understand the characteristics
of light.

Light is a electromagnetic wave which

means that it doesn’t need a medium to
propagate. Light travels in a straight path.
Light is a form of energy made of photons.
Photons are the smallest unit of visible light.
Remember that light can be natural and man-
made. Natural sources of light include the
sun, which is the main source of energy,
stars very far from the planet earth, fire that
provides heat and lightning that occurs from
our atmosphere during bad weather. These
sources of lights are present naturally in the
universe and are not made by human beings.

There are also artificial or man-made sources

of light such as incandescent bulb, candle,
matches, and gas lamps. These are man-
made sources of light which are very useful
during the night time.

Let’s have a group activity.

Instructions:
A. Developing mastery. 1. Proceed to your group area.
(Formative Assessment) 2. Observe and describe the light if it pass
through the materials or not.
3. Write your observations in a manila paper. (Students will observed the
4. Presenter of the group will present their activity)
output.

Criteria
Content- 3points each observation
Presentation- 2points
Neatness- 2 points
 Give yourself a ALING DONISIA CLAP
Follow after me (CLAP 3x our hand)
(STAMP 3x our foot) (SHOUT very good, (Students will do the ALING
ALISYA CLAP)
very good)

Opaque materials do not allow light to pass

through instead it will be absorbed and
converted into heat. Transparent materials
allow light to get through and translucent
materials partly allow light to get through.

Based on the activity, which of them is the

opaque materials? The book ma’am.

Very good the book is the opaque materials

because the light do not pass through. How
about the tissue? Is it a transparent materials Translucent ma’am.
or translucent materials?

Correct. The tissue is translucent materials. Because translucent materials

Why? partly allow light to get through
ma’am.

Very good. Our transparent material is the

the plastic.
B. Finding practical ELABORATE:
applications of concepts and Look around, can you see the beauty of the Yes ma’am.
skills in daily living. nature or the world?

Aside from our eyes, what makes us see

those things? Light ma’am.

Very good. We are able to see things

because of visible light.

What if there is no current, are we able to see

things? No ma’am.

We’re not able to see things if there is no

current thus light is very important.

Do you get it class? Yes ma’am.

C. Making generalizations
and abstractions about the To sum up our lesson, what is light? Light is a electromagnetic
lesson. wave and it is a energy made
of photon
Very good. The sun, star, lightning and fire
 are example of natural sources of light. What
are the examples of man made sources of
light? Bulb, candle, matches, and
gas lamps ma’am.
Correct. Who believed that light behaves like
a particle? Sir Isaac Newton ma’am.
Very good how about Sir Christian
Huygens? What does he believed about He believed that light behaves
light? like a wave ma’am.

Correct. Sir Louis De Broglie believed that

light behaves like a wave and as a particle.
Who proposed the Electromagnetic Theory
of Light? Sir James Clark Maxwell
ma’am.
Very good. What is opaque materials?
Opaque materials do not
allow light to pass through
ma’am.
Correct. Translucent materials partly allow
light to pass through. How about transparent
materials? Transparent materials allow
light to pass trough ma’am.
Very good. Give yourself ANG GALING
CLAP. (Student will do the ANG
GALING CLAP)
D. Evaluating learning. EVALUATE:
Bring out 1/4 sheet of paper and let’s have a
quiz.

Directions: Identify the following objects as

Natural or artificial source of light.
Object /Matter

1. Flashlight

2. Star

3. Sun

4. Candle

5. Lightning

6. He proposed Electromagnetic Theory of

Light.
7. He believed that light behaves like a wave.
8. He believed that light behave like a wave
 and as a particle.
9. It is a form of energy made of photons.
10. These materials do not allow light to pass
through.
Answer key:
1. Artificial Light
2. Natural Light
3. Natural Light
4. Artificial Light
5. Natural Light
6. Sir Jame Clark Maxwell
7. Sir Christian Huygens
8. Sir Louis De Broglie
9. Light
10. Opaque materials

E. Additional activities for

application or remediation.

Prepared by: Checked by:

JAMAIKA B. VILORIA BERNADETTE L. UMANGAY

Pre-service Teacher Cooperating Teacher/Master Teacher II

Noted by:

MARLON L. DANLAG
Master Teacher II, PhD