‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬

- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬E١ J٣F
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،E١ J٣F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٣F

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٣F
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،K(Corrosion rates)‫א‬
٠{٤٤ JZ،١{٦٧ JZE◦ F‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
(Corrosion current)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 = K I t∆m
 W
 t‫א‬‫א‬ Z ∆m 
EF‫א‬ = I 
 EF‫א‬ Z t
 ٩٦٥٠٠C‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬ Z K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
(Polarization ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E F‫א‬
 ،curves)
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، J١ J٣‫א‬F 
 ‫א‬،
 E

Ecorr

Icorr

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٣F
 
 
- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 J٣‫א‬F(Mixed corrosion potential)‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J١
‫א‬
 ،–،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Concentration polarization)
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬…‫א‬،‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Activation polarization)‫א‬‫א‬
( Linear polarization ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Resistance polarization)‫א‬‫א‬resistance )
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W( Linear polarization resistance )‫א‬‫א‬
 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٢٠±‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٥ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬E٣ J٣F‫א‬،βc،βa
K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٣F‫א‬
 W

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
We: is the electrochemical equivalent = molecular wt./no. of electrons involved
in the anodic reaction;
 d: is the density of the tested material (g/cm3);.
Icorr: corrosion current (µA/m2).
 
 
 
 

- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٣F
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٣F
 
 

- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٣F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Electrical resistance probes)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤ J٣F‫א‬
- ٣٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٣F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
R = ρL/A
 
ρ : resistivity, L: length and A: cross-sectional area of the conductor.

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٣F
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
١ 
٥ J٣ 
١٠ ‫א‬

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