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Worksheets For The Financial Rosetta Stone

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Campus Products

Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020

Assets 2020 Start


Cash $4,000 $0
Accounts Receivable 34,000 0
Inventory (FIFO) 3,900 0
PPE (net)($40,000-$8,000) 32,000 0
Total Assets $73,900 $0

Liabilities
Accounts Payable $3,000 $0
Taxes Payable 3,000 0
Notes Payable 22,500 0
Total Liabilities $28,500 $0

Equity
Shareholder Investment $35,000 $0
Earnings 10,400 0
Total Equity $45,400 $0

Total Liabilities & Equity $73,900 $0

©2006-2021 Keys to the Vault. All Rights Reserved. 82


Campus Products
Income Statement
For Year-Ended December 31, 2020

Sales Revenue $49,000


Cost of Sales (5,100)
Gross Profit 43,900
Operating Expenses (20,000)
EBITDA 23,900
Depreciation Expense (8,000)
EBIT 15,900
Interest Expense ($500 + $2,000) (2,500)
EBT 13,400
Tax Expense: (3,000)
Net Income $10,400

EBITDA = Operating Income


= Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization

©2006-2021 Keys to the Vault. All Rights Reserved. 83


Direct Method
Campus Products
Statement of Cash Flows
For Year-Ended December 31, 2020

Operating Transactions:
Cash Inflows: Collections from Customers $15,000
Cash Outflows: Payments to Suppliers (9,000)
Payments for Operating Costs (17,000)
Payments for Interest (2,500)

Payments for Income Taxes 0

Net Cash Flows from Operations ($13,500)

Investing Transactions:
Cash Inflows: Sales of Property, Plant & Equipment 0
Cash Outflows: Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment (40,000)
Net Cash Flows from Investing ($40,000)

Financing Transactions
Cash Inflows: Proceeds from Sale of Equity 35,000
Proceeds from Bank Financing 30,000
Cash Outflows: Debt Repayment (7,500)
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities $57,500

Net Change in Cash (1/1/ - 12/31/ ) 4,000

©2006-2021 Keys to the Vault. All Rights Reserved. 84


Campus Products
20 Financial Transactions
Campus Products was started on January 1, 2020, in a small Texas town. Its first three transactions
all took place during the first week of business. A summary of the remaining first-year transactions
follows.

Required: You are to record these transactions and prepare Campus Products’ balance sheet, income
statement and statement of cash flows as of December 31, 2020.

Transactions:

1. Sold 35,000 shares of capital stock at $1.00 per share. = $35,000

2. Borrowed $10,000 from a local bank. The note is due in 5 years and it carries a 5% interest
charge which is paid on December 31 of each year. Interest = $500.

3. Bought $40,000 of property, plant and equipment (PPE) – paid cash. This transaction was
financed by borrowing $20,000 from the bank. (Record the bank loan separately). This loan
is for 3 years, 10% interest only. Interest is paid annually on December 31. These assets
have an expected life of 5 years (no salvage value). Straight-line depreciation is used for
financial reporting. Interest = $2,000. Depreciation = $8,000.

4. The following inventory transactions occurred during the first year (assume a FIFO cost
flow):
4.1 Purchases* 4.2 Sales** _________

100 units at $10 each = $1,000 100 units at $150 = $15,000 – Cash Sales
100 units at $20 each = $2,000 170 units at $200 = $34,000 – A/R Sales
200 units at $30 each = $6,000 270 $49,000 - Total
400 = $9,000

*All purchases are on account. **All sales are on account.


By year-end, all orders have By year-end, collections have
been fully paid. been received from only
the first 100 units sold.

4.3 Record Inventory Sold = [100 x $10] + [100 x $20] + [70 x $30]
= $1,000 + $2,000 + $2,100 = $5,100

5. Operating expenses of $20,000 have been incurred and $17,000 paid. A/P = $3,000.

6. On December 31, repay $7,500 of $10,000 loan.

7. The income tax for this year is $3,000; taxes will be paid on March 31 of next year.

©2006-2021 Keys to the Vault. All Rights Reserved. 85

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