Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S.

Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Lecture - 1:

Page 1
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 2
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 3
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 4
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 5
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

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SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

SQL Queries executed in MySQL during Lecture-1:

CREATE DATABASE sql_store2;

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS sql_store2;
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS sql_store2;
DROP DATABASE sql_store2;

-- tables ------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS sql_store2;
USE sql_store2;
CREATE TABLE customers
(
customer_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
first_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
points INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
email VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL UNIQUE
);

-- ALTER tables --try not to alter DB of ongoing project, first try on

dummy DB.
-- forgot to add last_name , or want to change data type or remove
existing column

ALTER TABLE customers

ADD last_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' AFTER first_name;

ALTER TABLE customers

ADD city VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
MODIFY first_name VARCHAR(55) DEFAULT '',
DROP points
;

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SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

-- How to create a relationship

-- create a new orders table & relate it to existing customers table
in sql_store2

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS orders

(
order_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
customer_id INT NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY fk_orders_customers (customer_id)
REFERENCES customers (customer_id)
ON UPDATE CASCADE
ON DELETE NO ACTION
);

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS orders;

-- ALTER FOREIGN or PRIMARY KEY

ALTER TABLE orders

ADD customer_id INT NOT NULL,
ADD FOREIGN KEY fk_orders_customers (customer_id)
REFERENCES customers (customer_id)
ON UPDATE CASCADE
ON DELETE NO ACTION;

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SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Lecture - 2:

Page 9
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 10
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 11
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 12
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 13
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 14
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 15
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 16
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 17
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

Page 18
SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

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SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

SQL Queries executed in MySQL during Lecture-2:

-- Deleting a tuple
SELECT *
DELETE FROM invoices FROM sql_store.customers
WHERE invoice_id=1; WHERE birth_date >= "1990-01-
01";
-- Select Statement
-- Practice: Get the orders
SELECT 1,2 placed in 2019.
SELECT city , points
FROM sql_store.customers -- AND OR NOT operators
WHERE points>=1000 SELECT *
ORDER BY points DESC FROM sql_store.customers
-- reward customer by 10% WHERE birth_date >= "1990-01-
increment in points 01" AND points>=1000 AND
-- you can order by column , alias state='FL';
or expression also
SELECT customer_id , points, SELECT *
points*1.1 AS reward_points FROM sql_store.customers
FROM sql_store.customers WHERE NOT (points>=1000
-- WHERE points>=1000 AND birth_date>'1990-01-01');
ORDER BY 1 DESC -- points<1000

SELECT DISTINCT state seLECT DISTINCT state

FROM sql_store.customers FROM sql_store.customers
WHERE state = 'vA' OR
SELECT * , unit_price*3 state='FL' OR state= 'GA';
FROM sql_store.products; -- Better approach

SELECT state
-- WHERE >,>=,<,<=,=,!=, <> FROM sql_store.customers ;
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SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.
Intro. To Database Systems Instructor: Haider S. Ahad
Lecture Notes: SQL with MySQL haiderahad@gmail.com

SELECT * -- REGEXP (Self Learning)

FROM sql_store.customers
WHERE points>=1000 AND SELECT * FROM
points<=3000 sql_store.customers
ORDER BY points DESC; WHERE phone IS NOT NULL

-- Better Approach -- Get the orders that are yet

to be shipped / delivered
SELECT *
FROM sql_store.customers Select *
WHERE points BETWEEN 1000 From orders
AND 3000 WHERE shipped_date IS NULL
ORDER BY points DESC , AND shipper_id IS NULL
first_name;

SELECT * -- Show your top 3 loyal

FROM sql_store.customers customers !
WHERE birth_date >= "1990-01- SELECT *
01" AND birth_date < "2000- FROM sql_store.customers
01-01" ORDER BY points DESC
LIMIT 3
SELECT *
FROM sql_store.customers -- Show your top 3 loyal
-- WHERE last_name LIKE 'B%' customers !
-- WHERE last_name LIKE '%y' SELECT *
-- WHERE last_name LIKE FROM sql_store.customers
'%e%' ORDER BY points
WHERE last_name LIKE LIMIT 6, 4 -- offset
'____e_'

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SQL skills remain highly sought-after across industries. Mastering SQL can significantly boost your career prospects.