- CẤU TRÚC CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN ( Future simple)

Công thức Ví dụ
Khẳng định S + will/ shall+ V(nguyên - I will tell her the truth. (Tôi sẽ nói với
thể) cô ấy sự thật.)

CHÚ Ý: Will =’ll

Phủ định S + will not + V(nguyên - I won't tell her the truth. (Tôi sẽ không
thể) nói với cô ấy sự thật.)

CHÚ Ý:
- will not = won't

Nghi vấn Will + S + V(nguyên thể) - Will you come here tomorrow? (Bạn sẽ
đến đây vào ngày mai chứ?)
Trả lời: Yes, S + will./ No, Yes, I will./ No, I won't.
S + won't.
Câu hỏi trong thì tương lai
đơn ta chỉ cần đảo "will"
lên trước chủ ngữ.

II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

1. Diễn tả một quyết định, một ý định nhất thời nảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.
Ví dụ:
- Are you going to the supermarket now? I will go with you. (Bây giờ bạn đang tới
siêu thị à? Tớ sẽ đi với bạn.)

2. Diễn tả một dự đoán không có căn cứ.

Ví dụ:
- I think she will come to the party. (Tôi nghĩ rằng cô ấy sẽ tới bữa tiệc.)
Ta thấy đây là một dự đoán chủ quan không có căn cứ nên ta sử dụng thì tương lai
đơn để diễn đạt.

3. Diễn tả một lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị.

Ví dụ:
- I promise that I will tell you the truth. (Tôi hứa là tôi sẽ nói với bạn sự thật.)
Đây là một lời hứa nên ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt.

- Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? (Bạn làm ơn mang cho tôi một cốc cà
phê được không?)
Đây là một lời đề nghị nên ta cũng sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt.

4. Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả một giả định có thể xảy ra ở
hiện tại và tương lai.

Ví dụ:
- If she comes, I will go with her. (Nếu cô ấy đến, tôi sẽ đi với cô ấy.)

III- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:
- in + thời gian: trong... nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
- tomorrow: ngày mai
- Next day: ngày hôm tới
- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như:
- think/ believe/ suppose/...: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
- perhaps: có lẽ
- probably: có lẽ
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. They (do) it for you tomorrow. Will do

2. My father (call) you in 5 minutes. Will call
4. We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon. Will recover
5. I promise I (return) school on time. Will return
6. If it rains, he (stay) at home. Will stay
7. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend? Will you take
8. I think he (not come) back his hometown. Will not come

Bài 2. Complete the following sentences by using the correct form of the verbs.
(Simple future tense)

1. What (you, do) _______will you do_____________ this evening?

2. I’m a little busy. I (have) _______will have_____________ time to help you
with your homework later though.
3. Mr. Brown (give) _________will give___________ us a grammar test
tomorrow.
4. You (help) _________will help ___________ your friend after class, won’t
you?
5. Kyung Sook (cook) ______will cook______________ something tasty for
dinner tonight. Will you try it?
6. Next year, the university (change) _____will change_______________ its
entrance requirements.
7. We (move) ______will move______________ to the new campus in 2010.
8. ________will you go____________ (you, go) camping with our club on
Saturday?
9. ______will you go______________ (you, go) to Canada on your vacation?
10. Our friends ____________________ (meet) us in front of the Sears
department store.
11. Miss Brown ____________________ (make) a new list tonight.
12. We (ask) ____________________a policeman which road to take.
13. My wife (call) ____________________ on you tomorrow.
14. I (have) ____________________ my lunch at twelve o’clock.
15. He (be) ____________________ here on Wednesday.
16. He (come) ____________________ at two o’clock tomorrow.
17. The new park (cover) ____________________ a very great area.
18. We (know) ____________________ the answer tomorrow.
19. I hope we (meet) ____________________ him tonight.
20. When the thermometer is below zero
water ____________________. (freeze)
21. She (buy) ____________________ her ticket the day after tomorrow.
22. We (go) ____________________for a long walk soon.
23. A lift (take) ____________________ us to the top floor of the hotel.
24. I am afraid it (be) ____________________ quite impossible.
25. I’m sure they (understand) ____________________ your problem.

Bài 3. Hoàn thành các câu sau: dùng will, won’t, shall.
1) We / travel/ next week./ will / to Da Nang/
-> …We will travel to Đa Nang next week ………………
2) I /do / will/ tonight./ my homework/
-> ……I will do my homework tonight
………………………………………………………………
3) She / play / will / tonight./ chess / with her friend /
-> ……She will play chess with her friend tonight ………
4) Minh / not / aerobic / do / tomorrow./will/
-> ……Minh will not do aerobic tommorow
………………………………………………………………
5) Nam / go / will / this afternoon./ swimming /
-> …………Nam will go swimming this afternoon
………………………………………………………
6) will / My father / water / tomorrow./ the flowers /
-> ………My father will water the flowers tomorrow
………………………………………………………
7) they/ next Sunday ?/ Will / go / fishing
-> ………Will they go fishing next Sunday?
……………………………………………………………
8) I / Shall /TV , Dad ? /watch/
-> …………Shall I watch TV, Dad?
…………………………………………………………
9) she / come / Will / late ? / home
-> ………………Will she come home late? ………
10) volleyball ?/ here/ we / play / / Shall /
-> ………Shall we play volleyball here? ……………………………
Bài 4. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. Robots / clean / our houses / in the future.
-> …Robots will clean our houses in the future
……………………………………………………………
2. Robots / not / look after / children / in the future.
-> ……………………………………………………………………………
3. We / travel / Moon / in the future.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………
4. We / not / use telephones / at home / in the future.
-> ……………………………………………………………………………………
5. People / not / use / rice / eat / in the future.
->
………………………………………………………………………………………
6. They / watch / cartoons / on smart phone / in the future?
-> ………………………………………………………………………………
7. We / have / hi – tech robots / do / housework / in the future.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………
Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng – Bài tập về thì tương lai đơn
1. Tomorrow I ________ (paint) all day.

A. will be painting B. will paint C. will be paint

2. By the time we get there, the store ________ (close).

A. will close B. will have closed C. closed

3. I ______ (see) you tomorrow at 3:00 PM.

A. will see B. see C. will be seeing

4. After we finish this video, I ________ (see) all of this director’s movies.

A. will see B. will be seeing C. will have seen

5. P1: Can I come over in an hour? P2: No, I ________ (clean) the house.

A. will clean B. will be cleaning C. clean

6. This time next week I ________ (drink) wine in Argentina.

A. will drink B. drink C. will be drinking

7. She doesn’t realize what kind of person he is, but she ________ (find out).

A. will find out B. will be finding out C. will have found out

8. She insulted me. I ________ (speak) to her again!

A. will never speak B. will never be speaking C. will have never spoken

9. If he continues drinking so fast, he ________ (drink) the whole bottle by

midnight.

A. will drink B. will have drunk C. will be drinking

10. She ________ (tell) me when her birthday is.

A. will not have told B. will not be telling C. won’t tell

9. There aren’t _______ car parks in the center of the earthscraper.

A. lot of B. many C. a few D. some

10. He has _______of friends here.

A. a lot B. lot C. some D. a lots

11. I’m afraid I__________ able to come tomorrow.

A. will be B. won’t be C. am not D. not be

12. My aunt thinks __________ people will live in the country.

A. lot of B. lots of C. about D. for

13. In the future, students __________ need pens and paper any more.

A. be B. will be C. will D. will not

14. Student A : “_________________” - Student B : “I might travel to Dalat or

Hanoi.”

A. What are you doing now? B. Where are you?

C. What might you do this summer? D. What’s the matter with you?

15. In the video clip, the astronaut is ________ around on the space station.

A. going B. flowing C. flying D. floating

16. People in the future ___________ normal cars. They ___________ flying
cars.

A. won’t drive / won’t have B. will drive / will have

C. won’t drive / will have D. will drive / won’t have

17. Student A : “Will you live in a eco-friendly home in the future?”

Student B : “_________________.”

A. I’m not sure B. I don’t know

C. I’m thinking about this D. All are correct.

18. I ______ leave early so it ______ be late.

A. will / will B. will / won’t C. won’t / will D. won’t / won’t

19. Rick ______ go to a music club or he _________ stay at home and study
English.
A. might / might B. might not / might C. might / might not D. might not / might
not

20. Student A : “How might homes change in the future?” - Student B :

“_________________.”

A. I have to get a robot helper B. We may live in smart homes

C. We should have smart devices D. We can’t use an automatic food machine

Bài 6. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence (Quantifiers)
1. There wasn't ______________ snow last night.
A. many B. much C. few D. a large
number of
2. ______________the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities.
A. Most of B. Most C. Many D. The number
of
3. He's always busy. He has ______________ time to relax.
A. much B. little C. a little D. plenty of
4. She put so ______________ salt in the soup that she couldn't have it. It was too
salty.
A. many B. little C. much D. a little
5. He made too ______________ mistakes in his writing.
A. a few B. much C. many D. a number of
6. How ______________students are there in your class?
A. little B. few C. much D. many
7. I feel sorry for her. She has ______________ friends.
A. many B. a few C. few D. a great deal
of
8. I spent ______________ my spare time gardening last year.
A. most of B. most C. many of D. a large
number of
9. He doesn't have so ______________ friends as I think.
A. much B. a great deal of C. many D. a large
number of
10. There was so ______________ traffic that it took me an hour to get home.
A. a lot of B. little C. much D. many
11. Learning a language needs ______________ patience.
A. a few B. much C. many D. little
12. ______________ the shops in the city center close at 5.30.
A. Many B. Much of C. Some D. Most of
13. We had a boring holiday. ______________ the time we lay on the beach.
A. Most B. Much C. Most of D. Many of
14. With only______________ hope, Harry didn't know how to keep going another
day.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
15. How ______________ money have you got?
A. many B. much C. a lot of D. a great deal
of
16. There was very ______________ food at the party but I didn't eat anything.
A. little B. much C. many D. a lot of
17. I think ______________ you are very tired after your long journey.
A. many B. much C. many of D. much of
18. We didn't take ______________ photographs when we were on holiday.
A. much B. a lot of C. many of D. a great
deal of
19. There isn't ______________ shampoo in the bathroom.
A. any B. some C. little D. few
20. Would you like ______________ tea?
A. some B. many C. a few D. any
21. He had so ______________ things to do.
A. many B. a lot of C. much D. little
22. The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add ______________ water.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
23. We're having a big party. We've invited ______________ friends.
A. a lot of B. much C. many of D. no
24. Could I try ______________ wine?
A. a little B. a few C. little D. Few
25. Could I try ______________ wine?
A. a little B. a few C. little D. Few
26. ______________ my students are familiar with this kind of school activities.
A. Most B. Most of C. A few D. few
27. He had spent ______________ time writing an essay about his childhood.
A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. a
few D. many
28. Peter has spent ______________ time and money on stamp collecting.
A. a few of B. many of C. a great deal of D. a
large number of
29. Peter has spent ______________ time and money on stamp collecting.
A. a few of B. many of C. a great deal of D. a
large number of
30. How______________ furniture do you think there is?
A. many B. much C. few D. a lot of
31. Why don't you take a break? Would you like ______________ coffee?
A. few B. some C. many D. much
32. He drank ______________ wine last night and gets sick now.
A. too many B. too much C. few of D. a
large number of
33. Give me ______________ examples, please!
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
34. Is there ______________ water in the glass?
A. any B. some C. many D. lots of
35. Peter doesn't want ______________ to do.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. ever
ything
36. Can you speak French? - Yes,______________.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
37. Thank you very ______________ for your help.
A. many B. much C. a lot of D. little
38. He is very rich. He has ______________money in the bank.
A. a great deal of B. many C. a large number of D. few
39. She put too ______________ sugar in the coffee. It became so sweet that I
couldn't drink it.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
40. I have got ______________ homework to do.
A. many B. few C. a lot of D. a large
number of
41. She has talked too ______________.
A. much B. many C. few D. a great deal
42. He made very ______________ mistakes.
A. much B. many C. little D. a number of
43. They know ______________ about what to do.
A. many B. few C. little D. the number
of
44. ______________ children are ill-prepared for employment.
A. Much B. Most C. A little D. Most of
45. Would you like ______________champagne to drink?
A. some B. few C. a few D. many
46. When I studied Shakespeare, I thought his plays were______________ boring.
A. many B. much C. few D. a few
47. ______________ of the students are good today.
A. Most B. Much C. A little D. Very
48. There were too______________ different nationalities in my class and we had
to speak English.
A. a lot of B. much C. some D. many
49. I don't know ______________ about English literature.
A. many B. much C. a few D. little
50. At the beginning, everybody spoke English very quickly, and I couldn't
understand ______________, but now things are easier.
A. much B. many C. a great deal of D. a lot of