Fractions
Fractions
Fractions
whole. They consist of two numbers separated by a horizontal or slanted line. The
number above the line is called the numerator, and the number below the line is
called the denominator.
Numerator: This is the number above the line in a fraction. It represents how many
parts of the whole you have or are considering.
Denominator: The number below the line in a fraction. It represents the total
number of equal parts into which the whole is divided.
Proper Fraction: A fraction where the numerator is smaller than the denominator.
For example,
1
2
2
1
,
3
4
4
3
Improper Fraction: A fraction where the numerator is equal to or greater than the
denominator. For example,
5
4
4
5
,
7
3
3
7
Mixed Number: A combination of a whole number and a proper fraction. For example,
1
1
2
1
2
1
,
3
2
3
3
3
2
Addition and Subtraction: When adding or subtracting fractions, you need to have a
common denominator. If the denominators are different, you can find a common
denominator by finding the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators.
Division: To divide fractions, you invert the second fraction (the divisor) and
then multiply it by the first fraction (the dividend). This is often remembered by
the phrase "invert and multiply."