Hybrid and Smart Energy Management System Using Arduino
Hybrid and Smart Energy Management System Using Arduino
Volume 9, Issue 5, May – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY721
Hybrid and Smart Energy Management
System using Arduino
Ayush Gautam, Vidhi Shrivastav
Dr. Vinay Kumar
Department of ECE,
GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida
Abstract:- An innovative solution to the ever-increasing system intelligently manages the energy storage of the
efficiency of energy and challenges is presented in the batteries, ensuring that energy is stored. Moreover, this
Smart and Hybrid of Energy Management System using system emphasizes the monitoring and control of load to
Arduino. At the heart of a system is the use of Arduino as increase energy efficiency in the real world. The ability to
a central control unit, offering a cost-effective and flexible dynamically adapt the distribution of the energy for each load
framework for real-time should be monitored and control is a step towards optimized energy consumption, which leads
of energy used. The integration of renewables, with a to cost savings and low impact on the environment. With the
particular focus on photovoltaics, is a very important help of Arduino, users will gain valuable into energy trends
feature of this scheme. To ensure the best possible use of and be able to make informed decisions using real-time data
solar, Arduino controllers have the best role in gathering logging and visualizing capabilities. The system's adaptive
real-time data on Solar Energy Production. At the same control algorithms, which are capable of drastic changes in
time, by monitoring charge and discharging cycles, the the energy demand, supply, and storage conditions, give it a
system effectively manages the storage of batteries. In level of sophistication. The smart and hybrid energy of the
periods of reduced renewable energy production or management system with Arduino is emerging as a beacon for
increased demand, this drastic change in the control innovation in today's complicated energy scene. The system's
mechanism ensures that storage energy is used efficiently. potential to recast energy management paradigms in different
The system shall control and monitor the distribution of contexts is illustrated and sets the stage for an examination of
electricity to each load, to further increase energy it.
efficiency. The system optimizes energy that should be
consumed and reduces both costs and the impact on the II. LITERATURE REVIEW
environment through the adaptation of power supply to
need. The literature review provides a considerable survey of
research and developments in hybrid renewable systems, grid
Keywords:- Nearest level control (NLC), Total harmonic integration, and battery management. In the domain of
distortion (THD), Single switch open fault (SSOF), Multilevel renewable energy, solar stands as a good source, studies show
inverter (MLI), Phase opposition disposition pulse width its potential for wide adoption and grid integration. Research
modulation (POD PWM), ), Symmetric T-type Cross has highlighted the problems connected with the variability
connected source (STTCCS). inherent to solar generation and the critical role of energy
storage in making these issues. Various types of battery
I. INTRODUCTION technologies , range from traditional lead-acid batteries
to more advanced lithium-ion and flow battery systems. the
In the need to sustain an effective use of resources, "a efficiency, performance, and cost-effectiveness of this
smart and hybrid energy management system using Arduino" technology in renewable energy setup, shedding light on their
introduces a revolutionary idea in this area. This system gives suitability for applications and operation situations.
out an innovative solution in the face of increasing energy
demand and a critical need to move towards renewable The evolution of battery management systems (BMS)
sources. The Arduino microcontrollers, which serve as an witnessed many advancements driven by the requirement for
intelligent core that is real-time monitored and controlled, are better and adaptive control solutions. In old BMS primarily
central to its functionality. This system provides a dynamic focused on basic things such as voltage monitor and
and flexible framework for efficiency of energy optimization, overcharge protection. However, the advent of smart BMS
responding to the problems of traditional energy management solutions in a new era of energy manages by real-time
methods. It adopts a cost-effective and flexible approach to monitoring, analytics, and grid interaction capabilities. These
align with the growing trend of the IoT in smart systems smart BMS systems leverage control algorithms to energy
through the integration of the smart system of work Arduino utilization, extend battery span, and make better grid stability.
microcontrollers. Integration of renewable energy, in Solar While existing literature says the potential of smart BMS in
panels is the of this system. By taking and analyzing real-time improving energy efficiency and reliability, challenges such
energy production data, Arduino controllers play an important as scalable, interoperable, and necessary further innovation
role in ensuring the best use of solar power. At the same, the and research in the work.
IJISRT24MAY721 www.ijisrt.com 1478
Volume 9, Issue 5, May – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY721
Moreover, the hybrid of renewable energy sources with A. System Architecture:
the grid introduces additional and more opportunities. Studies The Smart Hybrid Battery Management System is
have explored various grid strategies, including grid-tied and developed to provide the linchpin in solar-to-battery and grid
off-grid systems, microgrid deployed, and demand-side setups. It is made up of Arduino board microcontrollers for
management techniques. Grid systems allow for a bi- real-time monitoring and controlling, sensors for data
directional flow of power between renewable sources energy, making, switch relays between solar panels, batteries ensured
battery, and the grid, enabling more energy to be exported or by the modular architecture, and grid energy sources, all the
imported depending on demand and need of signals. In communication models that communicate with each other.
contrast, off-grid and microgrid and resilience, cater to Flexibility, scale, and interoperability with the existing
isolated communities and hard infrastructure. In addition, infrastructure.
demand-side management techniques such as load shift, and
peak shaving have been investigated to optimize energy
consumption and give stress on the grid during peak demand
periods.
Fig 1: Flowchart
B. Functionality: Intelligent control: Arduino kept sophisticated
The function of the Smart Hybrid Battery management algorithms to optimize discharge and charging processes,
system spans many domains including: giving importance to energy sources, and ensuring a
seamless grid to integrate.
Real-time monitoring: Sensors monitor parameters such Grid integration:
as battery voltage, battery, temperature, and solar Communication of the modules allows interoperability
irradiance. within the grid, allowing the exchange of power and
demand main to get the functions implemented.
IJISRT24MAY721 www.ijisrt.com 1479
Volume 9, Issue 5, May – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY721
Fig 2: Smart Hybrid Energy Management System using Arduino
C. Implementation: programming of the Arduino environment is being harnessed
Assembly of hardware and sensor calibration, to develop the firmware custom-tailored to the requirement of
development of firmware, and integration of the system solar panel to battery and then to grid integration scene.
should be part of the establishing stage. Versatile
Fig 3: Implementation
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Volume 9, Issue 5, May – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY721
D. Performance Evaluation: [7]. Haji-Esmaeili, M. M., Naseri, M., Khoun-Jahan,
Testing in the real world and the study of simulation are H., & Aba pour, M. (2017). Fault-tolerant
taken out rigidly to assess the performance of Smart and structure for cascaded h-bridge multilevel
Hybrid battery management systems. To verify the presence inverter and reliability evaluation. IET Power
of the given solution, important performance metrics are grid Electronics, 10(1), 59–70.
stability of energy and enhancement of efficiency, and the [8]. Saadian & Hosseini S.M. (2017). Cascaded
response time should be calculated from different multilevel inverter based on symmetric-
perspectives of operational conditions. asymmetric DC sources with fewer components.
IET Power Electronics, 10(12), 1468–1478.
III. CONCLUSION [9]. Axelrod, B., Berkovich, Y., & Voinovich, A.
(2003). Fault Tolerant H-Bridge for New Circuit
In conclusion, an important step towards realizing the Topology. Proceedings in the year of 2003 an
full efficiency of a hybrid system of renewable systems is International conference on System and Circuits,
taken with the implementation and development of an in 2003. ISCAS ’03., 3(6), 1509–1516.
intelligent BMS. This solution set the stage for the sustainable
production of energy, grid, and energy independence through
the seamless integration of solar with the battery and
networks. To improve system scale interoperability and
efficiency further research and development efforts are
granted.
FUTURE DIRECTION
Future research efforts should be on improving BMS
intelligence by developing the edge cutting of learning
machine algorithms researching new energy-storing
technology and expanding the grid interaction and
functionalities. It would be easy for the widespread
integration and adaptation of BMS into energy infrastructure.
If efforts are made to interoperability standards and
harmonize protocols, then it becomes easier to establish
things adequately.
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