Lab Manual - Power Electronics

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
SUBJECT: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY II BEKU 3531
FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA 2012/2013 I
Electrical Engineering Laboratory II Experiment : Power Electronic Circuits
Group Members
:______________________________________ :______________________________________ :______________________________________
Lab Group Program/Section Date Checked By Score Task Prepared by Confirmed by
:______________________________________ :______________________________________ :______________________________________ :______________________________________ : Name Lecturer KJ / TD(A) Signature Date
LAB SHEET
EXPERIMENT : POWER ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
PAGE: - 1 -

EXPERIMENT : POWER ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LEARNING OUTCOME In the end of the experiment, student should be able to:1) construct power electronic circuits. 2) measure output voltage and current of power electronic circuits. 3) sketch the output voltage and current of power electronic circuits. 4) calculate the performance parameters of power electronic circuits such as average and, rms of voltage and current, output power and total harmonics distortion. EQUIPMENT Instruments 4 channel oscilloscope Lab Volt module Power Diode MOSFET Chopper/Inverter Module 240 Vrms power supply Current/Voltage isolator Resistor and Capacitor load Smoothing inductor Power thyristor
PRELIMINARY LAB WORK/PREPARATION TASK 1. Please find and prepare short notes about the following: a. What made uncontrolled and controlled rectifier are differed? Hint : Find the schematic diagram, type of electronic switches and the output waveform of these two type of rectifiers. b. Related equations use in order to analyze the output of controlled rectifier (Vave, Vrms, Iave, Irms and etc.) for both half wave and full wave topologies. c. The parameter used to evaluate the performance of controlled rectifier together with the equation to represent it. d. Basic information about inverter including the type of inverter (full bridge and half bridge), the schematic of the inverter, type of electronic switches use, basic operation of inverter including the sequence of switching state. e. Shape of output of inverter in term of its voltage and current with R and RL load.
LAB SHEET EXPERIMENT : POWER ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS PAGE: - 2 -

f. The parameter used to evaluate the performance of the inverter together with the equation to represent it. g. Method use to improve the quality of output of the inverter including the implementation of Fourier Series analysis to measure the quality of the inverter output. Instruction to student 1. Student should spent not more than six hours (three weeks) on this experiment 2. Notes can be used as the references during lab works session. Important note: Marks on the preliminary preparation task will be included in the rubric criteria. PROCEDURE Halfwave controlled rectifier T1 G AC 240 Vrms 50 Hz Idc RL V 686 dc
Figure 1.1 : Halfwave controlled rectifier

1.
Connect the circuit as shown in Figure 1.1. The value of resistance is set to 686 by connect all the resistance in the resistance module
2.
in parallel.
3.
The value of Idc and Vdc is taken from the oscilloscope by using isolator module. The gate of
thyristor is trigger by using Thyristor Firing Unit.

4.
Turn on the AC supply and set supply to have value of 240 Vrms if the variable AC is used.
LAB SHEET
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SUBJECT: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY II 5. BEKU 3531
Set the firing angle to have value of 60O. Sketch the triggering signal, output voltage and
current.
6.
Set the firing angle to have a value of 0O. With increment of 20O, increase the firing angle until
it maximum value and record the time delay and value of rms and average of output voltage and current and form your result in one table. 7. Calculate the output DC and AC power base on your equation obtain in pre-lab work at each firing angle and fill the table that has been form before.
8.
Plot the relationship between the firing angle vs AC and DC output power.
Fullwave controlled rectifier Idc G1 T1 AC 240 Vrms 50 Hz T2 T3 RL Vdc 686 G3
G2 T4
G4
Figure 1.2 : Fullwave controlled recifier Figure 1.2 shows the fullwave controlled rectifier. Base on the previous experiment, construct the fullwave controlled rectifier circuit, sketch the output voltage and current waveform at firing angle at 60O and plot the relationship between the firing angle () and the output DC and AC power.
LAB SHEET
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Fullwave uncontrolled rectifier
Idc D1 AC 240 Vrms 50 Hz D2 D4 D 3 RL Vdc 686
Figure 1.3 : Fullwave uncontrolled recifier By replacing the thyristor module with the power diode module, construct the fullwave uncontrolled rectifier circuit with load of 686. Measure the average and rms of output voltage and current. Compare your result with the calculation method.
LAB SHEET
PAGE: - 5 -

DC to AC converter
G1 + DC IAC VO LOAD VAC G3 Figure 4.3 Full Bridge Inverter Figure 1.4 : :Full Bridge Inverter -
G4
G2
Figure 1.4 shows the full bridge inverter circuit. It use to convert DC power to AC power at certain desired frequency. Two different type of load will be use in this experiment will be use to distinguish the performance of inverter in term of it total harmonic distortion of output voltage and current. The load will be use in this experiment are R load (686 ) and RL load (R = 686, L = 0.8H). Connect the inverter with 240VDC source and set the triggering signal of the power MOSFET so that the output frequency of the inverter is 60 Hz. Record the rms for output voltage and current, sketch the output voltage and current waveform for both different type of load and calculate the total harmonic distortion for both output voltage and current for both type of load. 4VDC cos( n ) 2 n 4VDC 1 = 2 n R 2 + ( L ) 2
Vn,rms =
I n ,rms
(1.1)
cos( n )
(1.2)
THDV =
VO ,rms V1,rms V1,rms I O ,rms I 1,rms I 1,rms

2
100%
(1.3)
THD I =
100%
(1.4)
LAB SHEET
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FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

SUBJECT: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY II BEKU 3531

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA 2012/2013 I

Electrical Engineering Laboratory II Experiment : Power Electronic Circuits

:______________________________________ :______________________________________ :______________________________________

Lab Group Program/Section Date Checked By Score Task Prepared by Confirmed by

:______________________________________ :______________________________________ :______________________________________ :______________________________________ : Name Lecturer KJ / TD(A) Signature Date

EXPERIMENT : POWER ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

Figure 1.1 : Halfwave controlled rectifier

thyristor is trigger by using Thyristor Firing Unit.

EXPERIMENT : POWER ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

Fullwave controlled rectifier Idc G1 T1 AC 240 Vrms 50 Hz T2 T3 RL Vdc 686 G3

EXPERIMENT : POWER ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

Fullwave uncontrolled rectifier

Idc D1 AC 240 Vrms 50 Hz D2 D4 D 3 RL Vdc 686

EXPERIMENT : POWER ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

VO ,rms V1,rms V1,rms I O ,rms I 1,rms I 1,rms

EXPERIMENT : POWER ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

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: : : : : Name Lecturer KJ / TD(A) Signature Date