Respiration 4

17
7 (a) The initial stages of respiration convert one molecule of glucose into two molecules of a For
3C compound. Examiner’s
Use
State
(i) the name given to these initial stages
............................................................................................................................ [1]
(ii) where these stages occur in cells
............................................................................................................................ [1]
(iii) the total number of ATP molecules formed during these stages.
............................................................................................................................ [1]
(b) Most of the ATP formed in respiration is produced within the mitochondria by oxidative
phosphorylation.
(i) State the location, in the mitochondrion, of oxidative phosphorylation.
............................................................................................................................ [1]
(ii) Outline the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ [5]
© UCLES 2010 9700/41/M/J/10 [Turn over

19
(ii) Explain why carbon dioxide is produced when mitochondria are incubated with For
pyruvate but not when they are incubated with glucose. Examiner’s
Use
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ [3]
(iii) Explain why, in the presence of cyanide, lactate is produced but carbon dioxide
is not.
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ [3]
[Total: 16]
© UCLES 2010 9700/41/M/J/10 [Turn over

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17

(i) the name given to these initial stages

(ii) where these stages occur in cells

(i) State the location, in the mitochondrion, of oxidative phosphorylation.

(ii) Outline the process of oxidative phosphorylation.

© UCLES 2010 9700/41/M/J/10 [Turn over

© UCLES 2010 9700/41/M/J/10 [Turn over

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