Arjuna NEET (2025)

PRACTICE TEST - 02

DURATION :200
DURATION : 90 Minutes
Minutes DATE : 09/06/2024 M.MARKS :720

ANSWER KEY

PHYSICS CHEMISTRY BOTANY ZOOLOGY

1. (3) 51. (4) 101. (4) 151. (3)
2. (4) 52. (1) 102. (4) 152. (2)
3. (3) 53. (4) 103. (2) 153. (4)
4. (1) 54. (2) 104. (1) 154. (2)
5. (3) 55. (3) 105. (2) 155. (1)
6. (3) 56. (3) 106. (2) 156. (1)
7. (1) 57. (2) 107. (4) 157. (2)
8. (4) 58. (1) 108. (3) 158. (3)
9. (1) 59. (3) 109. (2) 159. (1)
10. (3) 60. (2) 110. (1) 160. (2)
11. (4) 61. (4) 111. (2) 161. (2)
12. (4) 62. (4) 112. (1) 162. (3)
13. (3) 63. (3) 113. (1) 163. (4)
14. (2) 64. (2) 114. (3) 164. (4)
15. (2) 65. (3) 115. (3) 165. (4)
16. (4) 66. (1) 116. (1) 166. (1)
17. (2) 67. (3) 117. (2) 167. (2)
18. (2) 68. (2) 118. (3) 168. (2)
19. (2) 69. (4) 119. (1) 169. (3)
20. (4) 70. (2) 120. (1) 170. (3)
21. (2) 71. (2) 121. (1) 171. (2)
22. (4) 72. (2) 122. (4) 172. (4)
23. (4) 73. (1) 123. (1) 173. (1)
24. (3) 74. (1) 124. (3) 174. (3)
25. (4) 75. (4) 125. (3) 175. (4)
26. (4) 76. (3) 126. (2) 176. (1)
27. (3) 77. (2) 127. (1) 177. (2)
28. (2) 78. (4) 128. (4) 178. (4)
29. (2) 79. (4) 129. (2) 179. (2)
30. (2) 80. (4) 130. (4) 180. (1)
31. (1) 81. (2) 131. (4) 181. (3)
32. (2) 82. (1) 132. (4) 182. (2)
33. (2) 83. (3) 133. (4) 183. (1)
34. (4) 84. (2) 134. (1) 184. (4)
35. (3) 85. (3) 135. (3) 185. (2)
36. (4) 86. (1) 136. (3) 186. (4)
37. (3) 87. (2) 137. (1) 187. (4)
38. (3) 88. (2) 138. (3) 188. (1)
39. (4) 89. (1) 139. (3) 189. (2)
40. (3) 90. (1) 140. (4) 190. (4)
41. (3) 91. (2) 141. (4) 191. (4)
42. (4) 92. (1) 142. (2) 192. (2)
43. (1) 93. (1) 143. (1) 193. (3)
44. (2) 94. (3) 144. (2) 194. (4)
45. (4) 95. (3) 145. (2) 195. (3)
46. (4) 96. (2) 146. (3) 196. (2)
47. (2) 97. (2) 147. (3) 197. (4)
48. (2) 98. (1) 148. (1) 198. (4)
49. (1) 99. (4) 149. (4) 199. (1)
50. (1) 100. (2) 150. (2) 200. (4)
 [Practice Test-02 | Arjuna NEET (2025) | 09/06/2024]

SECTION-(I) PHYSICS
1. (3) 8. (4)
By binomial approximation log3 x2 = 4
(1 + 𝑥)𝑛 ≃ 1 + 𝑛𝑥 ∵ if 𝑥 << 1 x 2 = 34
(1 + 𝑥)27 ≃ (1 + 27 𝑥) x = 32 = 9

2. (4)
To convert an angle from radian to degree
9. (1)
180
multiply by At point P tangent is parallel to x-axis

5 180
Then  = 5  30 = 150
6 
10. (3)
3. (3) 2y = x + 7
x 7
y= +
2 2
1
slope =
2

4
tan  =
3 11. (4)
4
then sin  = cos A =
3
, A = 30
5 2
tan 3A = tan 3 (30°)
4. (1) = tan 90°
6, 12, 18, 24 ……... 600 =
n
Sn = (1st term + nth term)
2
100
= ( 6 + 600) = 50  606 12. (4)
2 sin 300° = sin (360° – 60°)
= 30300 = – sin 60°
= – cos 30°
5. (3)
3x − 3y − 1 = 0 13. (3)
3y = 3x –1
m
1 1 N = 1kg 
y= x− sec2
3
m
1 N = 1kg
sec 2
6. (3)
m
Distance = ( x2 − x1 )2 + ( y2 − y1 )2 + ( z2 − z1 )2  5 N = 5kg
sec2
( −3 − 1) 2
+ ( 4 − 4) + ( 2 + 6)
2 2
2  5N 2m
 = 5kg
 16 + 0 + 64 = 80 10  10 10sec 10sec
1 2m
 N = 5kg
7. (1) 10 10sec  10sec
a
S = 1
1− r  N = 1 unit
1 10
a = 1, r =
3  1 N = 10 unit
1 3  5 N = 5 × 10 = 50 unit
S = =
1 2
1−  The correct answer is option (3).
3
14. (2)
18. (2)
Correction option is (2)
The dimensions formula is [ML2T–2].
a −t 2
P=
bx
P = ML−1T−2 
  19. (2)
b
a will have same unit as t2. So, a = [T2] v = at +
t +c
 a − t2  T 2 
b=   =  M −1L0T 4 
= −1 −2    By the principle of homogeneity,
 Px   ML T L
  c = t = T 
T 2 
a
=   =  ML0T −2  at = v  a = LT−2 
 
b M L T  
−1 0 4 
  b
= LT −1  b =  L
T

15. (2)
F = kAxvyz 20. (4)
x y z ( − at 2 )
 MLT−2 = L2  LT−1  ML−3  P=Pe
      0

 z = 1, 2x + y – 3z = 1, –y = –2  y = 2 The power of exponent is dimensionless,

 x=1 at 2 = M0L0T0 
 
F = kA1v21 = Av2, k = 1  = T −2 
 

16. (4)
As the work done is given by 21. (2)
w = force × displacement
F = at + bt2
Dimension of force F = M1L1T –2  ,
  m
F → N → kg
Displacement x = [L ]1
s2
So, the dimension of work done m m
at → N → a.t = kg 2
; a = kg ;
[W] – ML2 T–2 s s3
According to question  a  =  MLT −3 
[W] = [F]a [V]b Tc
m m
Substituting the values of dimensions, we get bt 2 → N → bt 2 = kg 2
; b = kg ;
s s4
ML2T–2 = [MLT–2]a [L1T–1]b Tc
Comparing the powers, we get
b =  MLT −4 
a=1
a+b=2b=1
and c – 2a – b = –2  c = 1 22. (4)
So, [W] = [FVT]
F = Ma
F Force
17. (2) a= =
m Mass
The dimensions of change in velocity is same as energy length
=
that of velocity [M0LT–1] mass  length ( time )2
 ΔV 3r
23. (4) 100% =  100%
V r
n1u1 = n2u2
ΔV 3  0.1
4g 100g 100% = 100%
 2
= n2  3 3 V 2.6
cm 10 cm
 n2 = 40
30. (2)
conceptual
24. (3)
P-Q, no subtraction is there because of different
31. (1)
dimension.
Zeores appearing between and after non-zero

25. (4) numbers are significant.

0.020040
A pure number has infinite number of significant
figures.

32. (2)
26. (4) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
V
V = IR  R =
l
 ΔR   ΔV l  33. (2)
   100% =  +   100%
 R   V l 
2.845  2.84
ΔR
  100% = 3% + 2% = 5%
R

34. (4)
27. (3) a3b2
P=
cd
Volume of cube, V= side3
ΔP  3a 2b c d 
ΔV 3side ×100% =  + + +   100% = 14%
= P  a b c d 
V side
ΔV ΔV
= 3  0.027  = 0.081
V V 35. (3)
H2 = P2 + B2

28. (2) H2 = 9 + 16

m1 = 20.23 g ± 0.01 g H = 5m

m2 = (5.75 ± 0.01) g
m1 – m2 = [(20.23 – 5.75) ± 0.02] g 36. (4)
m = (14.48  0.02) g A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

29. (2) 37. (3)

r = (2.6 ± 0.1) cm sin 2 = 1 = maximum

4 2 = 90°
V = r 3
3  = 45°
38. (3) 45. (4)
− cos 2 x
loge 8 = loge 23  sin ( 2x ) dx = 2
+C
= 3loge 2

46. (4)
39. (4) B 4
cos  = =
Absolute error = |Measure value – Actual value|. H 5

It is always positive. P2 = H2 – B2

P=3
P 3
40. (3) tan  = =
B 4
v = 2t2 + 4t
dv
= 4t + 4 = 4  2 + 4 = 12
dt 47. (2)
sin  + cos  7
=
sin  − cos  3
41. (3) cos  ( tan  + 1) 7
=
cos  ( tan  − 1) 3
2
 1  1
 x+  = x+ x +2
 x
2
3 tan + 3 = 7 tan – 7
d  1  1
 x+  = 1− 2 4 tan = 10
dx  x x
5
tan  =
2

42. (4)
48. (2)
Assertion is correct.
Slope of B is ZERO, slope of A is positive and
The significant digits determine precision of the
slope of C is negative.
instrument, let’s say using scale a value read is 1.8

m, using more precise instrument the reading can

49. (1)
be 1.83. loge 15

Accuracy is closeness of a measured value to = loge (3 × 5)

actual value, which is independent of measuring = loge 3 + loge 5

instrument least count.

50. (1)
43. (1)
x n+1 Number of significant figures in 23.023 = 5
 x dx = +C
n
n +1 Number of significant figures in 0.0003 = 1

Number of significant figures in 2.1 × 10–3 = 2

44. (2)
2
2
 5x2  54
 5 xdx = 
 2
 =
 2
− 0 = 10
0  0
 [Practice Test-02 | Arjuna NEET (2025) | 09/06/2024]

SECTION-(II) CHEMISTRY
51. (4) 56. (3)
17 g NH3 contains 6.022 × 1023 molecules of NH3 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
6.022 1023 t=0 1 1 0 0
 4.25 g NH3 contains =  4.25
17 t=t 1–4x 1–5x 4x 6x
6.022 1023  4.25 Oxygen is limiting reagent
 Number of atoms = 4 1
17 So, x = = 0.2 , all oxygen consumed
= 6.022 × 1023 5
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 7] Left NH3 = 1 – 4 × 0.2 = 0.2
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 10]
52. (1)
(1) 24 g of C(12) has maximum number of 57. (2)
atoms. Empirical formula of an acid is CH2O2
Number of atoms in 24g of C
(Empirical formula)n = Molecular formula
24
=  6.022  1023 n = whole no. multiple i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4.
12 If n = 1 molecular formula CH2O2.
= 2 × 6.022 × 1023 atoms [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 11]
(2) Number of atoms in 56 g of Fe
56
=  6.022 1023 58. (1)
56 Law of conversation of mass states that mass can
1 × 6.022 × 1023 atoms
neither be created nor be destroyed.
(3) Number of atoms in 27 g of Al
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 13]
27
=  6.022  1023 atoms = 6.022×1023 atoms
27 59. (3)
(4) Number of atoms in 108 g of Ag
According to Avogadro’s hypothesis,
108
=  6.022  1023 Volume of a gas (V)  number of moles (n)
108 Therefore, the ratio of the volumes of gases can be
= 1 × 6.022 × 1023 atoms
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 10] determined in terms of their moles.
The ratio of volume of H2, O2 and CH4 is given by
53. (4) VH2 : VO2 : VCH4 = n H2 : n O2 : n CH4
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 mH2 mO2 mCH4
Molar mass of Al = 27  VH2 : VO2 : VCH4 = : :
Thus 4 × 27 g of Al reacts with = 3 × 32 g of O2 MH2 MO2 MCH4
 27 g of Al reacts with oxygen
 given mass 
3  32 But mH2 = mO2 = mCH4 = m  n =
=  27 = 24 g of O2  molar mass 
4  27
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 11] m m m
Thus, VH2 : VO2 : VCH4 = : : = 16 :1: 2
2 32 16
54. (2) [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 14]
mass of A
mass% of A = 100
total mass of solution 60. (2)
nA 161, significant figure = 3
XA =
n Total 0.161, significant figure = 3
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 9] 0.0161, significant figure = 3
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 12]
55. (3)
Mass % of H2SO4 = 29% 61. (4)
 100 g solution contains 29 g of H2SO4 rn = a° × n2/Z = 0.53 Å × (4)2/2 = 0.53 × 16/2
Moles of H2SO4 1000 = 4.24 Å
Molarity =
volume of solution(mL) [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 26]
29 / 98
2.9 =  1000 62. (4)
100 / d
29 d  1000 2
2.9 =  Charge/mass of n = 0, for  = ,
98 100 4
2.9  98 100 1 1
d= = 0.98 g mL–1 for p = , for e – =
29  1000 1 1/ 1837
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 12] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 31]
63. (3) 73. (1)
Rutheford experiment on scattering of alpha Energy is always absorbed or emitted in whole
particle shows that atom has nucleus.
number or multiples of quantum.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 30]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 36]
64. (2)
Helium nuclei. 74. (1)
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 29] Neutron discovered by James Chadwick.
65. (3) [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 29]
In Bohr’s stationary orbits energy of electron
remain constant. 75. (4)
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 32] The nucleus occupies much smaller volume
compared to the volume of the atom.
66. (1)
The atomic number is equal to number of protons [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 36]
= 16. The element is sulphur (S).
Atomic mass number = number of protons + 76. (3)
number of neutrons
hc hc 6.6 10–34  3 108
= 16 + 16 = 32 E = or  = =
Species is not neutral as the number of protons is  E 3 10–8
not equal to electrons. It is anion (negatively = 6.6 × 10–18 m
charged) with charge equal to excess electrons =
32 2–
= 6.6 × 10–8 Å
18 – 16 = 2. Symbol is 16 S . [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 33]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 38]

67. (3) 77. (2)

Frequency order Electrons in an atom occupy space around the
Cosmic rays > -radiation > X-rays > UV rays nucleus.
> Infrared > Microwave > Radio waves. [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 41]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 41]

68. (2) 78. (4)

 1 1  c 3 108
v = R H  2 – 2  , Thus v does not depend = = = 3.75 10–8 = 37.5 nm
n  v 8 1015
 1 n2 
upon velocity but rather an orbits. [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 26]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 36]
79. (4)
69. (4)
3.0111022 1
We know that cathode rays cast shadows of solid Moles of atoms = =
objects placed in their path. During experiment 6.022 10 23 20
performed on these rays, fluorescence (flash of mass 1.15
light) is observed in the region, outside the Atomic mass = = = 23 amu
shadow. This shows that cathode rays travel in moles 1/ 20
straight lines. We also know that cathode rays [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 23]
penetrate through a thin sheet of metals but are
stopped by thick sheets. Therefore both statement 80. (4)
are wrong.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 31] (1) 10 mL H2O () [density of water 1 g mL–1]
10
70. (2) correspond to 10 g water or  6.022 1023
Atomic number is defined as the number of 18
protons in the nucleus. = 3.35 ×1023 oxygen atoms.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 38] (2) 0.1 mole V2O5 corresponds to 5 × 0.1 × 6.022
× 1023 = 3.011 × 1023 O atoms.
71. (2)
12
N2O = 14 + 8 = 22 electrons (3) 12 g O3 (g) corresponds to  3  6.022 ×
CO2 = 6 + 16 = 22 electrons 48
CO2 & N2O are isoelectronic. 1023 = 4.5 ×1023 O atoms.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 30]
(4) 12.044 × 1022 molecules of CO2 corresponds
72. (2) to 2 × 12.044 × 1022 = 2.4088 × 1023 O atoms.
Existence of nucleus is given by -ray scattering 12.044 × 1022 molecules of CO2 has the minimum
experienced. number of oxygen atoms.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 34] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 22]
81. (2) 90. (1)
As in CuO and Cu2O the O : Cu is 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 Molarity mol L–1
respectively. This is law of multiple proportion. Mole fraction Unitless
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 29] Normality g eq. L–1
Molality mol kg–1
82. (1) [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 11]
Law of multiple proportion. 91. (2)
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 12] Average atomic weight
54  5 + 56  90 + 57  5
83. (3) = = 55.95 u
1 mole of P4 = 6.022 × 1023 molecules of P4 100
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 13]
0.25 mole of P4 = 0.25 × 6.022 × 1023
= 1.50575 × 1023 molecules 92. (1)
1.50575 × 1023 molecule of P4 = 4 × 1.5050 × 1023 Equal molecules have same volume at STP
atom of P because 22400 cc of any gas at STP has same
= 6.022 × 1023 atom of P Avogadro’s number of molecules.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 15] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 15]
93. (1)
84. (2) • On increasing temperature, normality
If the gas is diatomic or triatomic their atomicities decreases.
will be different. So number of atoms also will be • On increasing temperature, volume increases
different. as a result, normality decreases.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 11] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 21]
85. (3) 94. (3)
Femto < Pico < Nano < Micro The molar mass (that is the mass of one mole) of
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 9] BaCl2.2H2O is 244 g. Each mole of this compound
contains 2 moles of water. Thus
244 g of BaCl2.2H2O → 2 moles of water
86. (1)
1 g of BaCl2.2H2O → (2/244) moles of water
18 / 180 0.1 488 g of BaCl2.2H2O → (2 × 488)/288 moles of
Xglucose = = = 0.0099
18 / 180 + 180 / 18 0.1 + 10 water
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 13] = 4 moles of water
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 20]
87. (2)
95. (3)
Mass of solution = density × volume of solution
nhc
 1.0585 × 1000 = 1058.5 E=
Mass of solvent = mass of solution – mass of 
NaCl. E 1100 10–9
= 1.0585 × 1000 – 58.5 n= = = 5 1017
hc 6.626 10–34  3 108
= 1058.5 –58.5 = 1000 g = 1 kg [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 23]
mole of NaCl 1
m= = =1
mass of solvent in kg 1 96. (2)
E = nhv
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 15] = 6.022 × 1023 × 6.626 × 10–34 × 104 × 106
= 3.99 J
88. (2) [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 26]
2.8 g of N2 = 0.1 moles
1 mole of N2 have 14 NA electrons 97. (2)
0.1 mole of N2 = 1.4 NA electorns Al3+ → 13 – 3 = 10 electron
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 17] = 13 proton
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 31]
89. (1)
According to the chemical equation, 98. (1)
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) 92 U
235
= 235 – 92 = 143 neutrons
44 g CO2 is obtained from 16 g CH4. [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 34]
[ 1 mole CO2 is obtained from 1 mole of CH4]
Number of moles of CO2 99. (4)
14 17
1 mole CO2 6 C = 8 neutrons, 9F = 17 – 9 = 8 neutrons
22 g CO2   22
44 g CO2 15
7N = 8 neutrons
= 0.5 mole (CO2) [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 30]
Hence, 0.5 mole CO2 would be obtained from 0.5
mole CH4 or 0.5 mole of CH4 would be required 100. (2)
to produce 22 g CO2. Radio waves
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 12] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 39]
 [Practice Test-02 | Arjuna NEET (2025) |09-06-2024]

(BOTANY)
101. (4) 110. (1)
Rudolf Virchow (1855) first explained that cells The cis face of the golgi apparatus is oriented
divided and new cells are formed from pre-existing towards the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
cells (Omnis cellula-e cellula). [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 96]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 88]
111. (2)
102. (4) In the chromoplasts fat soluble carotenoid
Mesosomes help in cell wall formation, DNA pigments like carotene, xanthophylls and others are
replication and distribution to daughter cells. They present giving distinct colours to plants.
also help in respiration, secretion processes, to [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 97]
increase the surface area of the plasma membrane
and enzymatic content. 112. (1)
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 90–91] Plasma membrane is selectively permeable to
some molecules present on either side of it.
103. (2) [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 94]
The endomembrane system include endoplasmic
reticulum (ER), golgi complex, lysosomes and
113. (1)
vacuoles.
The metacentric chromosome has middle
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 94, 95, 97, 98]
centromere forming two equal arms of the
chromosome.
104. (1)
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 101]
The major lipids are phospholipids that are
arranged in a bilayer. Also, the lipids are arranged
within the membrane with the polar head towards 114. (3)
the outer sides and the hydrophobic tails towards • Thylakoids are membrane-bound structures
the inner part. found in chloroplasts, not mitochondria.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 93] • Cristae are the folded inner membrane
structures found in mitochondria.
105. (2) • Ribosome are not membrane-bound
The middle lamella is a layer mainly of calcium organelles.
pectate which holds or glues the different [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 95, 97, 98]
neighbouring cells together.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 94] 115. (3)
Many membrane bound minute vesicles called
106. (2) microbodies that contain various enzymes, are
Both the cilium and flagellum emerge from present in both plant and animal cells.
centriole-like structure called the basal bodies. [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 102]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 99]
116. (1)
107. (4) The centrioles form the basal body of cilia or
The vacuole is the membrane-bound space found flagella, and spindle fibres that give rise to spindle
in the cytoplasm. The vacuole is bound by a single apparatus during cell division in animal cells.
membrane called tonoplast. [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 100]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 96]
117. (2)
108. (3) A specialised differentiated form of cell membrane
Ribosomes are not enclosed by a membrane. called mesosome is the characteristic of
Lysosomes are enclosed by a single membrane. prokaryotes. They are essentially infoldings of cell
Mitochondria are enclosed by a double membrane. membrane.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 96-98] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 90]

109. (2) 118. (3)

‘S’ (Svedberg’s Unit) stands for the sedimentation The structure of cell membrane was proposed by
coefficient; it is indirectly a measure of density and Singer and Nicolson (1972) widely accepted as
size. fluid mosaic model.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 98] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 94]
119. (1) 126. (2)
The two subunits of 80S ribosomes are 60S and Cilia (sing.: cilium) and flagella (sing.: flagellum)
40S. are hair-like outgrowths of the cell membrane.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 98] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 99]

120. (1) 127. (1)

In a few chromosomes have non-staining Amyloplasts Store carbohydrates
secondary constrictions at a constant location. This Chromoplasts Carotenoid pigments
gives the appearance of a small fragment called the Aleuroplasts Store proteins
satellite.
Elaioplasts Store oil and fats
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 102]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 97–98]
121. (1)
128. (4)
In the chromoplasts fat soluble carotenoid Chromatin contains DNA and some basic proteins
pigments like carotene, xanthophylls and others are called histones, some non-histone proteins and also
present. RNA.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 97] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 101]

122. (4) 129. (2)

The ribosomes of a polysome translate the mRNA The cytoskeleton in a cell are involved in many
into proteins. functions such as mechanical support, motility,
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 91] maintenance of the shape of the cell.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 98]
123. (1)
Every chromosome (visible only in dividing cells) 130. (4)
essentially has a primary constriction or the The interphase lasts more than 95% of the duration
centromere on the sides of which disc shaped of cell cycle.
structures called kinetochores are present. [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 121]

131. (4)
Cell cycle events are themselves under genetic
control.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 122]

132. (4)
During the S phase, DNA replication begins in the
nucleus.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 121]

133. (4)
The gap between the S-phase and M-phase is the
124. (3) G2-phase.
Plasmid DNA conferring unique phenotypic traits, [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 121]
including antibiotic resistance, directly explains
why bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics, 134. (1)
Reason R correctly explains Assertion A. Yeast for example, can progress through the cell
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 90] cycle in only about 90 minutes.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 121]
125. (3)
The stroma of the chloroplast contains enzymes 135. (3)
required for the synthesis of carbohydrates and The centriole duplicates in the cytoplasm during
proteins. S-phase.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 98] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 121]
136. (3) 142. (2)
Electron microscopic studies of eukaryotic cells Vacuole Membrane-bound
space found in the
reveal the presence of a network or reticulum of
cytoplasm
tiny tubular structures scattered in the cytoplasm Membrane-bound Lysosome
that is called the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). vesicular structure
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 95] Flattened sacs in a Thylakoid
chloroplast
Gas vacuole Green photosynthetic
137. (1) bacteria
Majority of the chloroplasts of the green plants are [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 91, 96, 97]
found in the mesophyll cells of the leaves. These
143. (1)
are lens-shaped, oval, spherical, discoid or even Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane
ribbon-like and width (2–4 μm). Their number (plasma membrane) and a nucleolus (a structure
varies from 1 per cell of the Chlamydomonas, a within the nucleus responsible for ribosome
green alga to 20-40 per cell in the mesophyll. synthesis).
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 88]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 98]
144. (2)
138. (3) The Golgi apparatus principally performs the
function of packaging materials, to be delivered to
Animal cells have centrioles which are absent in the intra-cellular targets or secreted outside the cell.
almost all plant cells. [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 95]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 91]
145. (2)
139. (3) Leeuwenhoek First saw and described a
living cell.
Many of these are considered together as an
Robert Brown Discovered the nucleus.
endomembrane system because their functions are
Schwann The presence of cell wall is
coordinated. The endomembrane system include
unique to plant cells
endoplasmic reticulum (ER), golgi complex,
lysosomes and vacuoles. Since the functions of the Schleiden All plants are composed of
mitochondria, chloroplast and peroxisomes are not different kinds of cells..
coordinated with the above components, these are [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 87–88]
not considered as part of the endomembrane
system. 146. (3)
Proline is an amino acid, not a direct constituent of
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 95] cell membranes.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 93]
140. (4)
The eukaryotic ribosomes are 80S while the 147. (3)
prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S. Each ribosome has During the G2-phase, proteins are synthesised in
two subunits, larger and smaller subunits. The two preparation for mitosis while cell growth
subunits of 80 S ribosomes are 60 S and 40 S while continues.
that of 70 S ribosomes are 50 S and 30 S. Here ‘S’ [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 121]
(Svedberg's Unit) stands for the sedimentation
coefficient; it is indirectly a measure of density and 148. (1)
size. During cell cycle, events are themselves under
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 98] genetic control.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 120]
141. (4)
149. (4)
Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic respiration. The nuclear matrix or the nucleoplasm contains
They produce cellular energy in the form of ATP, nucleolus and chromatin.
hence they are called 'power houses' of the cell. The [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 100]
matrix also possesses single circular DNA
molecule, a few RNA molecules, ribosomes (70S) 150. (2)
and the components required for the synthesis of Reserve material in prokaryotic cells are stored in
proteins. the cytoplasm in the form of inclusion bodies.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 97] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 91]
 [Practice Test-02 | Arjuna `NEET (2025) | 09/06/2024]

SECTION-(IV) ZOOLOGY
151. (3) 158. (3)
Neural tissue exerts the greatest control over the • The body of a simple organism like Hydra
body’s responsiveness to changing conditions. is made of different types of cells and the
Neurons, the unit of neural system are excitable number of cells in each type can be in
cells . thousands. The human body is composed of
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 105] billions of cells to perform various
functions.
152. (2) • Cells, tissues, organs and organ systems
In the dense regular connective tissues, the split up the work in a way that exhibits
collagen fibres are present in rows between many division of labour and contribute to the
parallel bundles of fibres. Tendons, which attach survival of the body as a whole.
skeletal muscles to bones and ligaments which
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 100,101]
attach one bone to another are examples of this
tissue
159. (1)
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 103]
Male frogs can be distinguished by the presence
of sound producing vocal sacs and also a
153. (4)
copulatory pad on the first digit of the fore limbs
Lower invertebrates like sponges, coelenterates,
which are absent in female frogs.
flatworms, etc., exchange O2 with CO2 by simple
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 116]
diffusion over their entire body surface.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 183]
160. (2)
154. (2) Male reproductive organs consist of a pair of
Cockroaches are uricotelic as they excrete out uric yellowish ovoid testes ,which are found adhered
acid. to the upper part of kidneys by a double fold of
[New NCERT Class 12th Page No. 114] peritoneum called mesorchium.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 120]
155. (1)
The excretory system of frog consists of a pair of 161. (2)
kidneys, ureters, cloaca and urinary bladder. • Frog has different types of sense organs,
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 118] namely organs of touch (sensory papillae),
taste (taste buds), smell (nasal epithelium),
156. (1) vision (eyes) and hearing (tympanum with
• The mouthparts consisting of a labrum (upper internal ears).
lip), a pair of mandibles, a pair of maxillae • Out of these, eyes and internal ears are well-
and a labium (lower lip). organised structures and the rest are cellular
• A median flexible lobe, acting as tongue aggregations around nerve endings.
(hypopharynx), lies within the cavity [New NCERT Class 11th Page No.119]
enclosed by the mouthparts.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 112] 162. (3)
Gap junctions, a type of cytoplasmic connection,
157. (2) as they facilitate the cells to communicate with
• The intercellular material of cartilage is solid each other by connecting the cytoplasm of
and pliable and resists compression. Cells of adjoining cells, for rapid transfer of ions, small
this tissue (chondrocytes) are enclosed in molecules and sometimes big molecules.
small cavities within the matrix secreted by [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 102]
them.
• Dense irregular connective tissue has 163. (4)
fibroblasts and many fibres (mostly collagen) Special vascularised structures called gills
that are oriented differently .This tissue is (branchial respiration) are used by most of the
present in the skin. aquatic arthropods, molluscs and fishes.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 103,104] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 183]
164. (4) 171. (2)
The kind of vision in cockroach is known as A mature female frog can lay 2500 to 3000 ova at
mosaic vision with more sensitivity but less a time.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 104]
resolution.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 114] 172. (4)
• The development of Periplaneta americana
165. (4) is paurometabolous, meaning there is
Compound epithelium is made of more than one development through nymphal stage. The
layer (multi-layered) of cells and thus has a nymphs look very much like adults.
• The nymph grows by moulting about 13
limited role in secretion and absorption. Their
times to reach the adult form.
main function is to provide protection against [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 104]
chemical and mechanical stresses.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 102] 173. (1)
Simple squamous Diffusion boundary
166. (1) epithelium
Tendons Attach skeletal muscles
Microvilli are the small ,fine projections which are
to bones
present on the cell surface. These greatly increase Limb bones Weight bearing
the surface area. function
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 101] Ciliated epithelium Move mucus in a
specific direction .
167. (2) [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 101]
In both sexes of cockroach, the 10th segment
174. (3)
bears a pair of jointed filamentous structures • Mechanisms of breathing vary among
called anal cerci. different groups of animals depending
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 112] mainly on their habitats and levels of
organisation.
168. (2) • Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) is harmful and
• Compound epithelium is made of more than released during the catabolic reactions.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 183]
one layer (multi-layered) of cells and thus has
a limited role in secretion and absorption. 175. (4)
• Their main function is to provide protection In each segment of cockroach, exoskeleton has
against chemical and mechanical stresses. hardened plates called sclerites (tergites dorsally
and sternites ventrally) that are joined to each
• They cover the dry surface of the skin, the
other by a thin and flexible articular membrane
moist surface of buccal cavity, pharynx, inner (arthrodial membrane).
lining of ducts of salivary glands and of [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 111]
pancreatic ducts.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 101] 176. (1)
Cartilage is present in the tip of nose, outer ear
joints, between adjacent bones of the vertebral
169. (3) column, limbs and hands in adults.
In frogs, the alimentary canal is short because [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 104]
frogs are carnivores and hence the length of
intestine is reduced. 177. (2)
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 116] • The squamous epithelium is made of a single
thin layer of flattened cells with irregular
boundaries. They are found in the walls of
170. (3) blood vessels and air sacs of lungs and are
Mast cells Areolar connective involved in functions like forming a diffusion
tissue boundary.
Inner surface of Ciliated epithelium • The epithelium of proximal convoluted
bronchiole tubule (PCT) of nephron in the kidney has
microvilli to increase the surface area.
Excretory structure Malpighian tubules
• The main functions of cuboidal and columnar
epithelium are secretion and absorption.
Tubular parts of Cuboidal epithelium • Morphology refers to study of form or
nephron externally visible features.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 101,102,103] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 101]
178. (4) 185. (2)
A characteristic mushroom shaped gland is • Compound epithelium is made of more than
present in the 6th - 7th abdominal segments which one layer (multi-layered) of cells and thus has
functions as an accessory reproductive gland. a limited role in secretion and absorption .
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 114] • Their main function is to provide protection
against chemical and mechanical stresses.
179. (2)
They cover the dry surface of the skin, the
A pair of spermatheca is present in the 6th segment
which opens into the genital chamber. moist surface of buccal cavity, pharynx, inner
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 114] lining of ducts of salivary glands and of
pancreatic ducts.
180. (1) [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 102]

186. (4)
Cube shaped cells Cuboidal epithelium
Tall and slender cells Columnar epithelium
Fat storing cells Adipose tissue
Exocrine gland Salivary gland

[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 101]

Skeletal muscle tissue Cardiac muscle tissue
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 105]
187. (4)
181. (3) There are ten pairs of cranial nerves arising from
Some of the columnar or cuboidal cells get the brain of frogs.
specialised for secretion and are called glandular [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 119]
epithelium
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 102] 188. (1)
Connective tissues are most abundant and
182. (2) widely distributed in the body of complex
Frogs have the ability to change the colour to hide animals.
them from their enemies (camouflage). This [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 102]
protective coloration is called mimicry.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 105,106]
189. (2)
The first pair of wings arises from mesothorax and
183. (1)
the second pair from metathorax.
• The bone marrow in some bones is the site of
production of blood cells. [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 112]
• The action of muscle fibres moves the body
to adjust to the changes in the environment 190. (4)
and to maintain the positions of the various Reptiles, birds and mammals respire through
parts of the body. In general, muscles play an lungs(pulmonary respiration).
active role in all the movements of the body. [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 183]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 104, 105]
191. (4)
184. (4) Connective tissues are most abundant and widely
• Epithelial tissue has a free surface, which distributed in the body of complex animals. They
faces either a body fluid or the outside are named connective tissues because of their
environment. Three types of cell junctions special function of linking and supporting other
are found in it. tissues/organs of the body.
• Compound epithelium forms the lining of
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 102]
wet surface like buccal cavity and
oesophagus.
192. (2)
• In loose connective tissue cells and fibres
are loosely arranged in a semi-fluid ground Liver secretes bile that is stored in the gall bladder
substance. in frogs.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 101,103] [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 117]
193. (3) 198. (4)
• In unicellular organisms, all functions like
digestion, respiration and reproduction are
performed by a single cell.
• In the complex body of multicellular animals
,the same basic functions are carried out by
different groups of cells in a well organised
manner.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 100] Cartilage
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 104]
194. (4)
This process of exchange of O2 from the
199. (1)
atmosphere with CO2 produced by the cells is
called breathing, commonly known as respiration. The midbrain of frog is characterised by a pair of
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 183] optic lobes.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 119]
195. (3)
Most of the cartilages in vertebrate embryos are 200. (4)
replaced by bones in adults. • Cardiac muscle tissue is a contractile tissue
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 104] present only in the heart. Cell junctions fuse the
plasma membranes of cardiac muscle cells and
196. (2)
make them stick together.
Insects have a network of tubes (tracheal tubes) to
• Communication junctions (intercalated discs) at
transport atmospheric air within the body.
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 183] some fusion points allow the cells to contract as
a unit, i.e., when one cell receives a signal to
197. (4) contract, its neighbours are also stimulated to
Neurons are the structural and functional unit of contract.
neural tissue. [New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 105]
[New NCERT Class 11th Page No. 103]

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