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    Chapter 6

    Uploaded by

    Romel Dumagpi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 6

    Uploaded by

    Romel Dumagpi
    36 views45 pages

    Original Title

    CHAPTER 6 (1)

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    36 views45 pages

    Chapter 6

    Uploaded by

    Romel Dumagpi

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CHAPTER 6:

    ANALYSIS
    OF ONE-
    WAY SLAB
    TOPIC GUIDELINES
    1 TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SLAB
    1.1 DEFINITION OF ONE-WAY SLAB
    1.2 DEFINITION OF TWO-WAY SLAB

    2 NSCP CODES FOR ONE-WAY SLAB (NSCP 2015


    SECTION 407)
    2.1 MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS (SECTION 407.3.1)
    2.2 MINIMUM FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT IN
    NON-PRESTRESSED SLABS (SECTION 407.6.1)
    TOPIC GUIDELINES
    2.3 MINIMUM SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE
    REINFORCEMENT (SECTION 407.6.4)
    2.4 MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM SPACING OF
    REINFORCEMENT (SECTION 407.7.2)

    NSCP COEFFICIENTS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS AND


    3 ONE-WAY SLABS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 406.5)

    4 STEPS IN THE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ONE-WAY


    SLAB
    NOTATIONS AND SYMBOLS
    f’c = specified compressive stress of concrete, MPa
    fy = specified yield strength of steel, MPa
    b = width of compression face of member, mm
    d = distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
    of tension reinforcement, mm
    h = total slab thickness, mm ρ = steel reinforcement ratio
    s = spacing of bar, mm ρ = minimum steel
    db = diameter of bar, mm min

    reinforcement ratio
    dagg = diameter of aggregates, mm w = factored uniform load, kN/m
    u

    A = area of bar, mm2


    bar
    w = uniform service dead laod
    A
    D

    = required area of steel, mm 2

    w = uniform service live load


    s

    A
    L
    s min
    = minimum area of steel, mm 2

    Ag
    = gross concrete area, mm 2
    1 TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SLAB

    REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB


    are large flat plates that are supported by reinforced concrete beams, walls, or columns.

    1.1 DEFINITION OF ONE-WAY SLAB


    are slab that is supported on two opposite sides
    only. The bending is in one direction only, that is,
    perpendicular to the supported edges.
    TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SLAB

    1.2 DEFINITION OF TWO-WAY SLAB


    a slab that is supported by beams and columns on all four edges. The bending
    is in both directions.
    TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SLAB

    NOTE:
    If a rectangular slab is supported in all four sides, but the long side is two or
    more times as long as the short side, the slab will, for all practical purposes,
    act as one-way slabs.

    SHORT SPAN

    LONG SPAN
    TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SLAB

    FLAT PLATE / FLAT SLAB


    is a two-way reinforced concrete framing system utilizing slab of uniform
    thickness, the simplest of structural shapes. The flat slab is a two-way
    reinforced structural system that includes either drop panels or column
    capitals at columns to resist heavier loads and thus permit longer spans.
    TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SLAB

    GRID OR WAFFLE SLAB


    is a two-way reinforced concrete slab with square or rectangular recesses,
    resembling a waffle or grid pattern. These recesses or voids reduce the weight
    of the slab while maintaining its strength and stiffness.
    TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SLAB
    NSCP CODES FOR
    2 ONE-WAY SLAB

    2.1 MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS (SECTION 407.3.1)


    NSCP CODES FOR ONE-WAY SLAB
    2.2 MINIMUM FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT IN
    NON-PRESTRESSED SLABS (SECTION 407.6.1)
    NSCP CODES FOR ONE-WAY SLAB
    2.3 MINIMUM SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE
    REINFORCEMENT (SECTION 407.6.4)

    TEMPERATURE/SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT
    Temperature/shrinkage reinforcement refers to the reinforcing bars placed in
    a direction perpendicular to the main bars that resist flexure. The purpose of
    the temperature/ shrinkage bars is to limit the width of cracks that are caused
    by stresses due to temperature changes and shrinkage of concrete.
    NSCP CODES FOR ONE-WAY SLAB
    NSCP CODES FOR ONE-WAY SLAB
    2.4 MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM SPACING OF
    REINFORCEMENT (SECTION 407.7.2)

    25
    NSCP COEFFICIENTS FOR CONTINUOUS
    3 BEAMS AND ONE-WAY SLABS (NSCP
    2015 SECTION 406.5)

    The NSCP Coefficient Method is a simplified and an approximate method used for the
    analysis of continuous beams and one-way slab. This method allows the real rotation
    restraint at external supports where the real moment is not equal to zero. Thus, the
    coefficient method is more realistic but is only valid when its conditions of application are
    satisfied in accordance with Section 406.5.1
    NSCP COEFFICIENTS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS
    AND ONE-WAY SLABS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 406.5)
    NSCP COEFFICIENTS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS
    AND ONE-WAY SLABS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 406.5)

    TERMINOLOGY OF VARIOUS SPANS


    NSCP COEFFICIENTS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS
    AND ONE-WAY SLABS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 406.5)

    MOMENT
    NSCP COEFFICIENTS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS
    AND ONE-WAY SLABS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 406.5)

    SHEAR
    NSCP COEFFICIENTS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS
    AND ONE-WAY SLABS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 406.5)
    NSCP COEFFICIENTS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS
    AND ONE-WAY SLABS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 406.5)
    NSCP COEFFICIENTS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS
    AND ONE-WAY SLABS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 406.5)
    NSCP COEFFICIENTS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS
    AND ONE-WAY SLABS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 406.5)
    STEPS IN THE ANALYSIS AND
    4 DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

    I. DETERMINE THE MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS h Table 407.3.1.1

    II. COMPUTE THE EFFECTIVE DEPTH d


    STEPS IN THE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
    OF ONE-WAY SLAB
    III. COMPUTE THE FACTORED MOMENT Mu TO BE CARRIED BY THE
    SLAB (consider 1m width of slab)

    IV. CHECK WETHER THE SLAB THICKNESS IS ADEQUATE FOR THE MAXIMUM MOMENT.
    ASSUME Φ = 0.9
    STEPS IN THE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
    OF ONE-WAY SLAB
    V. COMPUTE THE REQUIRED As PER METER WIDTH OF SLAB

    VI. DETERMINE THE REQUIRED MAIN BAR SPACING


    STEPS IN THE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
    OF ONE-WAY SLAB
    VII. TEMPERATURE BARS:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    PROBLEM 1:
    Design a one-way slab for the inside of the building having a simple span of 3m.
    The slab is to carry a uniform live load of 3kPa. Assume f’c = 27.6 MPa for all bars.
    Unit weight of concrete is 23.5 kN/cu.m. The slab is not exposed to earth or
    weather. Use 12mm diameter main bars and 10 mm diameter temperature bars.
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    PROBLEM 2:
    A reinforced concrete slab consists of two equal spans, each with a clear span of
    4.5 m. The service live load is 4.8 kPa. Assume f’c= 27.6 MPa and fy = 415 MPa for
    all bars. Unit weight of concrete is 23.5 kN/cu.m. The slab is not exposed to earth
    or weather. Design the slab following provisions of NSCP 2015. Use 12 mm
    diameter for all bars.
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:
    EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SOLUTION:

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