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    Dsbda Ass3

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    Dsbda Ass3

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    DSBDA_ASS3

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    4 views22 pages

    Dsbda Ass3

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    of 22

    Data Science and Big

    Data Analytics
    Laboratory
    Third Year 2019 Course
    Assignment No 3

    Prof.K.B.Sadafale
    Assistant Professor
    Computer Dept. GCOEAR, Avasari
    Descriptive Statistics - Measures of Central Tendency and variability

    Perform the following operations on any open source dataset


    (e.g., data.csv)
    1. Provide summary statistics (mean, median, minimum,
    maximum, standard deviation) for a dataset (age, income etc.)
    with numeric variables grouped by one of the qualitative
    (categorical) variable. For example, if your categorical variable is
    age groups and quantitative variable is income, then provide
    summary statistics of income grouped by the age groups. Create
    a list that contains a numeric value for each response to the
    categorical variable.
    2. Write a Python program to display some basic statistical
    details like percentile, mean, standard deviation etc. of the
    species of ‘Iris-setosa’, ‘Iris-versicolor’ and 'Iris-virginica‘ of
    iris.csv dataset.
    Provide the codes with outputs and explain everything that you
    do in this step.
    Descriptive Statistics
    create a DataFrame as follows
    Output
    sum()
    ✔ Returns the sum of the values for the requested axis.
    ✔ By default, axis is index (axis=0)
    print (df.sum())

    Each individual column is added individually (Strings are


    appended).
    print (df.sum(1))
    mean()
    Returns the average value
    print (df.mean())
    std()

    ✔ Returns the standard deviation of the numerical


    columns.
    print (df.std())
    Functions & Description
    ✔ Let us now understand the functions under Descriptive
    Statistics in Python Pandas.
    ✔ The following table list down the important functions
    ✔ Note − Since DataFrame is a Heterogeneous data
    structure. Generic operations don’t work with all functions.
    ✔ Summarizing Data

    ✔ print (df.describe())
    print (df.describe(include=['object']))

    print (df.describe(include='all'))
    Example
    Read csv “mtcars”

    Output
    # Get the mean of each column

    mtcars.mean()()
    Output
    # Get the mean of each row
    median
    ✔ The median of a distribution is the value where 50% of the
    data lies below it and 50% lies above it.
    ✔ In essence, the median splits the data in half.
    ✔ The median is also known as the 50% percentile since
    50% of the observations are found below it.
    ✔ you can get the median using the df.median() function:

    ✔ # Get the median of each column

    ✔ mtcars.median()
    Mode
    ✔ The mode of a variable is simply the value that appears
    most frequently.

    ✔ Unlike mean and median, you can take the mode of a


    categorical variable and it is possible to have multiple
    modes.

    ✔ Find the mode with df.mode()


    mtcars.mode()

    ✔ The columns with multiple modes (multiple values with the


    same count) return multiple values as the mode.
    ✔ Columns with no mode (no value that appears more than
    once) return NaN.
    Example
    ✔ Write a Python program to display some basic statistical
    details like percentile, mean, standard deviation etc. of the
    species of ‘Iris-setosa’, ‘Iris-versicolor’ and ‘Iris- versicolor’
    of iris.csv dataset.
    Iris.csv
    data.describe()
    • Problem Statement : Write a Python program to display some
    basic statistical details like standard deviation, mean, standard
    deviation etc. of the species of ‘Iris-setosa’, ‘Iris-versicolor’ and
    'Iris-virginica' of iris.csv dataset.
    Code:

    print('iris-setosa')
    setosa=data['target']=='Iris-setosa'
    print(data[setosa].describe())

    print('Iris-virginica')
    setosa=data['target']=='Iris-virginica'
    print(data[setosa].describe())

    print('Iris- versicolor')
    setosa=data['target']=='Iris- versicolor'
    print(data[setosa].describe())

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