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    MA201 Tut.7

    Uploaded by

    designography02

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    of 2

    Gautam Buddha University

    Engineering Mathematics-III (MA-201)


    Second semester (2022-2023)
    Tutorial Sheet-7

    Differentiation and Integration for Laplace Transform, Convolution Theorem, Applications of


    Laplace Transform    
    Convolution Theorem: If F (p) = L f (x) and G(p) = L g(x) exist then

        Z x
    L (f ∗ g)(x) = F (p) · G(p), where f ∗ g (x) = f (x − t)g(t) dt.
    0

    Q.1 Prove the following differentiation and Integration formulae for Laplace Transform :
       
    ′
    (a) L f (x) = pL f (x) − f (0). Generalize this result.
     
    Z x  L f (x)
    (b) L f (t) dt = .
    0 p
         
    d
    (c) F (p) = −L xf (x) , where F (p) = L f (x) . Generalize this result.
    dp
    Z ∞    
    f (x)
    (d) F (u) du = L , where F (p) = L f (x) .
    p x
    Q.2 Using convolution theorem, find the inverse Laplace transform of the following functions:
    p 1
    (a) ,
    (p2 + 1)(p2 + 9) p(p + 1)(p + 2)
    1 1
    (b) ,
    (p2 + 1)2 (p2 + a2 )2
    1
    (c)
    (p4 + 4)
    Q.3 (Applications of Laplace Transform to differential and integral equations) Use the Laplace transform to
    solve the following equations:
    (a) y ′′ + 4y = 4x, y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 5.
    (b) xy ′′ + (2x + 3)y ′ + (x + 3)y = 3e−x , y(0) = 0.

     0, 0≤x<5
    (c) 2y ′′ + y ′ + 2y = f (x), y(0) = y ′ (0) = 0; where f (x) = 1, 5 ≤ x < 20
    0, x ≥ 20

    x
    (d) y ′ + 3y + 2 0 y dx = x, y(0) = 0.
    R

    Rx
    (e) y ′ + 4y + 5 0 y dx = e−x , y(0) = 0.
    Q.4 (Applications of Laplace Transform to evaluate some improper integrals) Find the values of following
    integrals
    Z ∞ −2x Z ∞ −αx
    e − e−4x e − e−βx
    (a) dx. In general, dx
    0 x 0 x
    Z ∞ −x Z ∞ −αx
    e sin x e sin βx
    (b) dx. In general, dx.
    0 x 0 x
    Z ∞ Z ∞ −x 2
    e sin x
    (c) e−5x x sin x dx, dx
    0 0 x
    Z ∞ Z ∞
    sin x sin αx
    (d) dx. In general, dx for α > 0
    0 x 0 x
    Q.3 (Applications of Laplace Transform to system of differential equations) Use the Laplace transform to
    solve the following system:
    (a) (D + 1)y1 − y2 = 6 and y1 − (D + 1)y2 = 0 with y1 (0) = 0, y2 (0) = 1.
    d
    where y1 , y2 are two dependent variables and D ≡ dx .

    Q.2 (Miscellaneous)
        Z x 
    3/2 αx sin βx
    (a) Find L x L x − [x] and L e dx .
    x 0
        
    1 p+α
    (b) Find L−1 ln 1 + 2 and L−1 ln
    p p+β
         
    p+1 1
    (c) Find L−1 cot−1 and L−1 tan−1
    2 p2
    (d) y ′ + y = 1 + xex , y(0) = 1.

    (e) xy ′′ + (1 − x)y ′ + ny = 0, y(0) = 1.


    Rx
    (f) y ′ + 2 0 y dx = xu1 (x), y(0) = 2.

    Page 2

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