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    Ch0 IntroBasicCircuitComponentsandTheory

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    Rinn Sinthunavarat

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ch0 IntroBasicCircuitComponentsandTheory

    Uploaded by

    Rinn Sinthunavarat
    4 views31 pages

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    Ch0_IntroBasicCircuitComponentsandTheory

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views31 pages

    Ch0 IntroBasicCircuitComponentsandTheory

    Uploaded by

    Rinn Sinthunavarat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 31

    Basic Circuit Components and

    Theory*
    Yuttapong Jiraraksopakun

    *Image courtesy: Allan R. Hambley, Electrical Engineering Principles and Applications, 4th Ed., Upper Saddle River,
    NJ: Pearson Education, Inc., 2008.
    Circuits
    Currents

    dq t t
    it qt i t dt q t0
    dt 0
    Direct and Alternating Current
    Votages
    Power and Energy

    pt vtit
    t2
    wt p t dt
    t1

    charged discharged discharged


    Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
    The net current entering a node is zero

    ia ic ib id
    Series/ Parallel Circuits

    ia ib ic

    va vb vc
    KCL Problems
    Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)

    KVL related to Conservation of Energy

    pa pb pc 0
    va i vbi vc i 0
    va vb vc 0
    Voltage Sources
    Independent sources

    Dependent sources Avoid self-contradictory circuit


    Current Sources
    Independent sources

    Dependent sources
    Resistance and Ohm’s Law

    p vi
    p Ri 2
    v2
    p
    R

    v iR
    1
    i v
    R
    i Gv L
    R
    A
    Resistive Circuits
    Problems
    Voltage-Divider and Current-Divider
    Circuits

    Ri
    vi vtotal
    R1 R2 R3

    Ri
    ii itotal
    R1 R2
    Node-Voltage Analysis
    Mesh-Current Analysis

    i1 i2 5
    Thévenin Equivalent Circuits

    voc Vt
    Vt voc Rt isc
    isc Rt
    Thévenin Resistance
    Zeroing sources
    Thévenin Circuit Example
    Norton Equivalent Circuits

    In isc

    Source Transformation

    In Vt Rt
    Maximum Power Transfer

    Vt 2 RL
    pL 2
    Rt RL
    dpL
    0 RL Rt
    dRL
    Vt 2
    PL max
    4 Rt
    Superposition Principle
    Total response is the sum of the
    responses to each of the
    independent sources acting
    individually
    Linearity

    v 10i 2
    ics K cos ix
    i ev
    Capacitance

    A
    C
    d
    12
    0 8.85 10 F m

    q cv
    dv dq
    i c
    dt dt
    Voltage and Stored Energy
    t
    qt i t dt q t0
    t0

    1 t
    vt i t dt v t0
    C t0

    dv
    pt vtit Cv
    dt
    t 1 2
    wt p t dt Cv t
    t0 2
    1
    vtqt
    2
    q2 t
    2C
    Inductance

    1 t
    it v t dt i t0
    L t0

    di
    pt Li t
    dt
    1 2
    wt Li t
    2
    Voltage, Power, and Energy for Inductance
    Mutual Inductance
    Problems

    solve for node voltage solve for power delivered by the voltage source
    Problems

    find Thévenin and Norton equivalent circuits


    find i using superposition principle

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