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Lesson 1 B

This document covers Thevenin's theorem for both resistive and RLC circuits. It introduces Thevenin's theorem, which allows any linear circuit to be reduced to an equivalent voltage source and impedance in parallel. The document then discusses applications of Thevenin's theorem to analyze resistive circuits, RLC circuits, and provides examples of using it to analyze a bandpass filter and designing a bandreject filter.

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16 views

Lesson 1 B

This document covers Thevenin's theorem for both resistive and RLC circuits. It introduces Thevenin's theorem, which allows any linear circuit to be reduced to an equivalent voltage source and impedance in parallel. The document then discusses applications of Thevenin's theorem to analyze resistive circuits, RLC circuits, and provides examples of using it to analyze a bandpass filter and designing a bandreject filter.

Uploaded by

sdemobilegrg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 1

Thevenin’s Theorem
Resistance
Thevenin’s Theorem for Resistive Circuits
Inductance and Capacitance
Thevenin’s Theorem for RLC Circuits
Institute of Electrical and
Electronic Engineers

IRE AIEE
Institute of American Institute of
Radio Engineers Electrical Engineers
Domain of
Electronic Engineering

The output of an electronic


device provides information
or intelligence

Domain of
Electrical Engineering

The output of an electrical


device (in the form of heat,
mechanical motion, light, etc)
is used to perform some function
I R Resistance

+ V -
V = IR
Ohm’s Law
+
VB VB - V = 0
- Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law

I = VB
R
Passive element is one that models a device that cannot generate
electrical energy. A resistor dissipates energy in the form of heat.
Application: Current Limiting

Red LED
30 mA 20 mA 30 mA

+ 1.7 V -
IR

IR = 30 mA - 20 mA = 10 mA Kirchhoff’s Current Law

R = 1.7 V = 170 ohms Ohm’s Law


10 mA
Thevenin’s Theorem for Resistive
Circuits
resistors load
dc sources

+
resistors resistors Isc
Voc
dc sources dc sources
-

RThev
VThev = Voc voltage
source load
RThev = Voc vThev
Isc
Inductance and Capacitance
tuned circuit

i(t)

v(t) = Avsin t

iL(t)
iC(t)

dv(t ) 1
i (t )  iC (t )  iL (t )  C   v(t )dt
dt L
i (t )  Av (C  1 L ) cos t
Inductors and capacitors are passive elements that store energy

Resonance in a
parallel tuned circuit

Ai L
Av C

 LC
Laplace Transform
 
V( s )   v(t )e dt  st
I( s )   i(t )e  st dt
0 0

v R (t )  Ri R (t ) VR ( s)  RI R ( s)
carbon

di L (t )
v L (t )  L VL ( s)  Ls I L ( s)  Li L (0)
dt
toroid

1 t 1 1
v C (t )   iC (t )dt  v C (0) VC ( s )  I C ( s )  v C (0)
C 0 Cs s
Thevenin’s Theorem for RLC Circuits
R, L, and C
elements load
and sources

R, L, and C + R, L, and C
Isc(s)
elements Voc(s) elements
and sources - and sources

ZThev
VThev = Voc(s)
voltage
source load
ZThev = Voc(s) vThev
Isc(s)
Example: Bandpass Filter

Vin R Vout

C L

Find the Thevenin Equivalent Circuit.


Take-Home Problem 1: Bandreject
Filter

Vin R Vout

Find the Thevenin Equivalent Circuit.

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