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    Herbert

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    Rouçadi Wafaa

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    Herbert

    Uploaded by

    Rouçadi Wafaa
    5 views2 pages

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    herbert

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    5 views2 pages

    Herbert

    Uploaded by

    Rouçadi Wafaa

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Herbert George Wells, commonly known as H.G.

    Wells, was born on September 21, 1866, in Bromley,


    Kent, England. He was an English writer best known for his science fiction novels, though his literary
    contributions spanned various genres including social commentary, history, and satire. Wells is often
    referred to as the "father of science fiction," a title he shares with French writer Jules Verne.

    Wells was born into a lower-middle-class family. His father was a professional cricketer and
    shopkeeper, and his mother was a domestic servant. The family struggled financially, and Wells was
    apprenticed as a draper's assistant at a young age, a job he disliked intensely. However, this
    experience would later provide material for his semi-autobiographical novel, "Kipps: The Story of a
    Simple Soul."

    Wells's formal education began when he won a scholarship to the Normal School of Science in
    London, where he studied biology under Thomas Henry Huxley, a famous advocate of Darwinism.
    This scientific training significantly influenced his thinking and writing. Wells's first significant work,
    "The Time Machine" (1895), introduced the concept of time travel and set the tone for his
    subsequent science fiction novels. In this novel, Wells explores themes of social inequality and the
    human condition, envisioning a future where the human race has evolved into two distinct species.

    Following the success of "The Time Machine," Wells published a series of influential science fiction
    works, including "The Island of Doctor Moreau" (1896), "The Invisible Man" (1897), and "The War of
    the Worlds" (1898). "The War of the Worlds," perhaps his most famous work, describes an alien
    invasion of Earth and is seen as a critique of British imperialism. These novels are characterized by
    their imaginative plots and underlying social commentary, making Wells not only a pioneer in the
    science fiction genre but also a writer deeply concerned with the societal issues of his time.

    Wells's literary output was prodigious, and his works extended beyond fiction. He wrote extensively
    on politics, history, and social issues. His "Outline of History" (1920) was an ambitious attempt to
    provide a comprehensive history of the world and became a bestseller. Wells was also an advocate
    for social reform and was involved in various political movements. He was a member of the Fabian
    Society, a socialist organization, and his writings often reflected his progressive beliefs.

    Despite his success, Wells's personal life was complicated. He married his cousin, Isabel Mary Wells,
    in 1891, but the marriage was short-lived. He later married Amy Catherine Robbins, with whom he
    had two sons. Wells also had numerous affairs, which he discussed openly in his autobiographical
    works. These relationships influenced his writing, as seen in novels like "Ann Veronica" (1909), which
    explores themes of women's independence and social norms.

    In his later years, Wells continued to write prolifically, producing works like "The Shape of Things to
    Come" (1933), which predicted future global conflicts and the development of a world state. He
    remained an active social commentator until his death on August 13, 1946. Wells's influence on
    literature and popular culture is immense, with his ideas and themes continuing to resonate in
    contemporary science fiction.

    H.G. Wells's legacy is marked by his ability to blend imaginative storytelling with incisive social
    critique. His works challenged readers to think about the future and the impact of science and
    technology on society. Wells's vision of the future, while often bleak, was rooted in a desire for
    progress and a better understanding of the human condition. His contributions to literature and his
    insights into the potential and pitfalls of human progress ensure that he remains a towering figure in
    the world of science fiction and beyond.

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