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    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    Faisal Khan
    Waste water

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    Faisal Khan
    2 views3 pages
    Waste water

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Waste water

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2 views3 pages

    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    Faisal Khan
    Waste water

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    University of Technology, Nowshera

    Department of Civil Engineering Technology

    Assignment No: 2
    Construction of Sewers: Domestic and Industrial

    Name: Muhammad Faisal Khan Rig No: NSR/CT/22/17

    Subject: Water Supply & Waste Water Management

    Semester: 4th Batch: 07

    Submitted to: Engr. Rokhan Jameel Date: / /2024

    Construction of Sewers: Domestic and Industrial


    The construction of sewers for domestic and industrial purposes involves several key steps and
    considerations. While there are some similarities between the two, industrial sewers require
    additional features and materials to handle the unique challenges of industrial wastewater.

    Domestic Sewers:
    1. Planning and Design: Determine the sewer route, size, and material based on factors
    like population density, water usage, and topography.

    2. Excavation: Dig trenches for the sewer pipes, taking care to avoid underground utilities
    and other obstacles.

    3. Pipe Laying: Install sewer pipes, typically made of PVC, HDPE, or clay, with proper
    joints and connections.

    4. Manhole Construction: Build manholes for access and maintenance, spaced at regular
    intervals.

    5. Backfilling and Compaction: Fill the trench with soil, compacting it to prevent settling
    and ensure pipe stability.

    6. Testing and Inspection: Perform pressure tests, visual inspections, and other checks to
    ensure the sewer is leak-free and functioning properly.

    Industrial Sewers:
    1. Site Assessment: Evaluate the industrial site's specific needs, including wastewater
    types, flow rates, and treatment requirements.

    2. Design and Engineering: Design a customized sewer system, considering factors like
    chemical resistance, high-temperature resistance, and explosion-proofing.

    3. Material Selection: Choose appropriate pipe materials, such as fiberglass, stainless steel,
    or high-density polyethylene (HDPE), based on the wastewater's corrosive and abrasive
    properties.

    4. Installation: Install the sewer pipes, taking care to ensure proper slopes, supports, and
    connections.
    5. Specialized Features: Incorporate features like traps, vents, and siphons as needed to
    handle industrial wastewater.
    6. Regular Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain the industrial sewer system to
    prevent clogs, corrosion, and other issues.

    Common Considerations:
    1. Environmental Impact: Minimize the sewer's environmental footprint by using eco-
    friendly materials and designing the system to prevent leaks and spills.

    2. Safety: Ensure the sewer system is safe for workers, the public, and the environment by
    following regulations and guidelines.

    3. Durability: Build the sewer to last, using high-quality materials and construction
    methods to resist corrosion, erosion, and other forms of degradation.

    4. Hydraulic Capacity: Ensure the sewer system can handle peak flow rates and volumes,
    avoiding overflows and backups.

    5. Access and Maintenance: Provide easy access for maintenance and repairs, reducing the
    risk of service disruptions.

    By following these steps and considerations, domestic and industrial sewers can be constructed
    to provide reliable, efficient, and safe wastewater management.

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