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KS3/08/Sc/Tier 5 7/P2 20

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T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.

qxp 3/1/08 2:19 pm Page 20

satspapers.org

10. Diagram A represents a gas in a container.


The gas can be compressed by moving the piston to the right.

Key
nitrogen
oxygen

piston

diagram A

(a) (i) How can you tell that the substance in the container is a gas?

10ai

1 mark

(ii) How can you tell from the diagram that the gas is pure?

10aii

1 mark

(b) The piston is moved to the right as shown in diagram B.

piston

diagram B

How can you tell, from diagram B, that the pressure of the gas has increased?

10b

1 mark

KS3/08/Sc/Tier 5−7/P2 20
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp 3/1/08 2:19 pm Page 21

satspapers.org

(c) Diagram C shows what happened to the molecules after the gas was
compressed more.

piston

diagram C

(i) How can you tell that a chemical reaction happened when the gas was
compressed?

10ci

1 mark

(ii) The mass of the gas in both diagrams B and C was 0.3 g.

Why did the mass of the gas not change when it was compressed?

10cii

1 mark

(iii) Complete the table below with the correct chemical formula of each
substance. Use the key to help you.

substance formula Key


nitrogen
oxygen
10ciii

1 mark

(iv) What is the name of the substance represented by the symbol ?


10civ

1 mark

maximum 7 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 5−7/P2 21

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