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Ramiso 1

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RAMISO, ADRIAN MARCO L.

T 3:00PM-11:00PM
BSN 2D FAMED September 12, 2023

Cilostazol

MEDICATION MODE OF INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE/SIDE NURSING


ACTION EFFECTS INTERVENTIONS/C
ONSIDERATIONS

Generic Thought to To reduce •Contraindicated in CNS: dizziness, • Beneficial effects


Name: inhibit the symptoms of patients hypersensitive headache, vertigo. may not be seen for
Pletal enzyme intermittent to drug or its up to 12 weeks after
phosphodie claudication. components. CV: palpitations, therapy starts.
sterase III, peripheral edema,
Brand Name: thus Adults: 100 Boxed Warning: tachycardia. • Monitor patients for
Pletal® inhibiting mg PO b.i.d. Contraindicated in development of a
platelet patients with HF of any EENT: pharyngitis, new systolic murmur
aggregation Adjust-a- severity. rhinitis. or cardiac signs or
and dose: symptoms after drug
DOSAGE: causing Decrease • Contraindicated in Gl: abnormal stools, initiation.
50mg, 100mg vasodilation dose to 50 patients with hemostatic diarrhea, abdominal
. mg PO b.i.d. disorders or active pain, dyspepsia, Boxed Warning:
when giving bleeding, such as flatulence, nausea. Cilostazol and similar
Route: with drugs bleeding peptic ulcer drugs that inhibit the
PO that may and intracranial Hematologic: bleeding. enzyme
interact to bleeding. Musculoskeletal: back phosphodiesterase
Onset: cause an pain, myalgia. decrease the
Unknown increase in • Use cautiously in likelihood of survival
(Indications cilostazol patients with severe Respiratory: increased in patients with class
may have a level (such as underlying heart cough. III and IV HF.
rapid onset fluconazole, disease; also use
or a omeprazole, cautiously with other Other: infection. Alert: CV risk is
delayed ticlopidine, drugs having antiplatelet unknown in patients
onset) diltiazem, activity. who use drug on
erythromycin, long-term basis and
Peak: itraconazole, • Use cautiously in in those with severe
Unknown ketoconazol). patients with severe underlying heart
renal impairment (CrCl disease.
Duration: less than 25 mL/minute)
Unknown and in those with • Dosage can be
moderate to severe reduced or stopped
Half Life: hepatic impairment. without such rebound
11-13 effects as platelet
hours • Left ventricular outflow hyperaggregation.
tract obstruction has
been reported in • If aspirin is added
patients with sigmoid- to drug therapy,
shaped interventricular monitor patient for
septum. aspirin-related
adverse reactions.
Dialyzable drug: No.

Overdose S&S: Severe


headache, diarrhea,
hypotension,
tachycardia, cardiac
arrhythmias.
ADMINISTRATION: Interactions:
PO Drug-drug. Anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents: May
increase bleeding risk. Use together cautiously.
• Give drug at least 30 minutes before or 2 hours after
breakfast and dinner. Fluconazole, omeprazole, ticlopidine: May increase
cilostazol level. Reduce cilostazol dosage to 50 mg b.i.d.
• Don’t give with grapefruit juice.
Erythromycin, mifepristone, other macrolides, strong or
moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (diltiazem, itraconazole,
ketoconezole): May increase level of cilostazol and its
metabolites. Reduce cilostazol dosage to 50 mg b.i.d.

Drug-herb. Herbs with anticoagulant properties (alfalfa,


anise, bilberry): May prolong bleeding time. Discourage
use together. Drug-lifestyle. Smoking: May decrease drug
exposure. Discourage smoking.

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