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RAMISO, ADRIAN MARCO L.
T 3:00PM-11:00PM BSN 2D FAMED September 12, 2023
Cilostazol
MEDICATION MODE OF INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE/SIDE NURSING
ACTION EFFECTS INTERVENTIONS/C ONSIDERATIONS
Generic Thought to To reduce •Contraindicated in CNS: dizziness, • Beneficial effects
Name: inhibit the symptoms of patients hypersensitive headache, vertigo. may not be seen for Pletal enzyme intermittent to drug or its up to 12 weeks after phosphodie claudication. components. CV: palpitations, therapy starts. sterase III, peripheral edema, Brand Name: thus Adults: 100 Boxed Warning: tachycardia. • Monitor patients for Pletal® inhibiting mg PO b.i.d. Contraindicated in development of a platelet patients with HF of any EENT: pharyngitis, new systolic murmur aggregation Adjust-a- severity. rhinitis. or cardiac signs or and dose: symptoms after drug DOSAGE: causing Decrease • Contraindicated in Gl: abnormal stools, initiation. 50mg, 100mg vasodilation dose to 50 patients with hemostatic diarrhea, abdominal . mg PO b.i.d. disorders or active pain, dyspepsia, Boxed Warning: when giving bleeding, such as flatulence, nausea. Cilostazol and similar Route: with drugs bleeding peptic ulcer drugs that inhibit the PO that may and intracranial Hematologic: bleeding. enzyme interact to bleeding. Musculoskeletal: back phosphodiesterase Onset: cause an pain, myalgia. decrease the Unknown increase in • Use cautiously in likelihood of survival (Indications cilostazol patients with severe Respiratory: increased in patients with class may have a level (such as underlying heart cough. III and IV HF. rapid onset fluconazole, disease; also use or a omeprazole, cautiously with other Other: infection. Alert: CV risk is delayed ticlopidine, drugs having antiplatelet unknown in patients onset) diltiazem, activity. who use drug on erythromycin, long-term basis and Peak: itraconazole, • Use cautiously in in those with severe Unknown ketoconazol). patients with severe underlying heart renal impairment (CrCl disease. Duration: less than 25 mL/minute) Unknown and in those with • Dosage can be moderate to severe reduced or stopped Half Life: hepatic impairment. without such rebound 11-13 effects as platelet hours • Left ventricular outflow hyperaggregation. tract obstruction has been reported in • If aspirin is added patients with sigmoid- to drug therapy, shaped interventricular monitor patient for septum. aspirin-related adverse reactions. Dialyzable drug: No.
Overdose S&S: Severe
headache, diarrhea, hypotension, tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias. ADMINISTRATION: Interactions: PO Drug-drug. Anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents: May increase bleeding risk. Use together cautiously. • Give drug at least 30 minutes before or 2 hours after breakfast and dinner. Fluconazole, omeprazole, ticlopidine: May increase cilostazol level. Reduce cilostazol dosage to 50 mg b.i.d. • Don’t give with grapefruit juice. Erythromycin, mifepristone, other macrolides, strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (diltiazem, itraconazole, ketoconezole): May increase level of cilostazol and its metabolites. Reduce cilostazol dosage to 50 mg b.i.d.
Drug-herb. Herbs with anticoagulant properties (alfalfa,
anise, bilberry): May prolong bleeding time. Discourage use together. Drug-lifestyle. Smoking: May decrease drug exposure. Discourage smoking.