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ITCS Unit-4 (Notes)

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Aniket Raj Kashyap
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30 views

ITCS Unit-4 (Notes)

Uploaded by

Aniket Raj Kashyap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT

DATE
AULL EXPLANATTON
ONTTLSCTENCEMANAGAEMENT AND KNQUOLEDE
SYSTEM
QTnaeption of Astronomyim Tdia

Ond1an aaBnnoty has a long bistory Shetching frompre histornc.


to modon ima:
|st astonohica obiect- Found in Andanon
O12000yeang ago
Cpalaeithic ero Ccalenda SHcKs 1

moon
Patten of YocK a t - fou0d in Kashmir - double Sun or
Concentic crdea
SupernovaMéleor

Org stonea - Mohenso-da0 C600- 1900 AcE)


Kept track of Sunise at difS tihnes Of yar

Rigveda yeax c360)Daysuoth


soiar
2 eQual paot
Naour vedoear C3SA)Days Sear 365 Days
Dividod in 6 ttus of 2 nonths each
*GAave 27 Nausatrag

6 Calendsical 0stronvmy GaYe) more in late vedic peiod


beauseof italsfeshvals
Represertatue text= yotish vedarga of Logadha

PAGE
clAssMate
DATE

0Tndlan dhenista;A
= Trdus valley Ciuisaton
Qealiest oiety'to doelop
Had means of mag prcducHon potteny
aHouss -of baket-bca
- Scipt Of their QLên
9Glass hmaxing, toeleny baaking poteydyeng o dat
- manr Chemical ards Crafta
tanning Of leather
that Contnbted
EloLng avÇ manr Chemi al prodct
to daelapment Ot Chemisty in Iodia
O.Glass
Galas Fenaces feund at Mysore
- Mancentre medival Trdia -Mysne Ahamdabad
Paçex
- USd plant Fuita ixe ikalai y Ritha
Atbava veda enion Hhis
Tnk inK pot excavoion at Taxila Arthio
Acohnle liouos - Sornrasa- mentiongd in veAaR Kautiya

MGthematcs in Ancient Trdia


O ToLn plannng of Haanpa Shoed peoplea- knoiledge a
meaement Greomety.
Maths Sunposed to odgjnated from Slvastat FreAllay3
Apastanbo- prachcoal GenmeBny Obte
Acute ne hetpet
3man ontnh tiong.
" DecimalotaHon Zero
A Aryabbatta disAMered Agehra
- Formaated Area
5) Sunya Sddhanta Famos wong
Brihatsambita Gave imdaton For Fihe

classHAte PAGE
DATE

QJAnciet Tndials CoatibBon ta. physics.


oborm vedlic tmea
Tadiana claBified ood in s elemerta
easth) (Se Air oate ether) ANaaha

Indian philoaphes belieed except AKaaha all elemenk


can be touched hence mater patti cdes auailable in hem
Last paoticle of matter Ahat ant be dividad PaAaano
Tnagnahon of spliting, an ahirn iasanazing
In vaisesa Cancep+ of painanu shoon
vaiseika Shoued 3types ot aibstance
(-5) Fve elementa
6 -Time Cyala)
’ Space or diecton Cdix)
mind Chanas)
Sobatanes had 2 qualitea CGunaa)
Avdity iscosidy i Gravity elashcty
chanacdeaics of Soundhat, ight also dacussed
Lack of malhematial apparatos no eolon of gientite Ahoiea

OHistory ofAgultoe Tndia datea bácK toi Thdus alley Cil


"Praciced besae Harappans
mot extenive agncultual landim Tndia belore chole Laorld
Todias aonoon natue's abundant rgating systm.
Blessed usith large no. of perennial overa
been agicOkual ecnomy dulsation
T Mediva peiod patem of agic lral pacicea Same a.
today
PAGE
classMAte
DATE

mpchangesoneignerg Neu cYopa hea, Horhiallue


Pnipal cop-ohentoucebonelypulse<otonSqaan
Taboduchon n l6th nth Cenhunca- tobaco, chllcapdato, Appe
Cashaua, pineaphke
Ampod haricullue melhodg Lwidh Great Succl

nahat chaas,dhanklh
OlSysteo ot land mensuehnent land casikcsm oa ala
S Meiane in Aneent Todia
Athova -veda - Fever coah iaoha£a, dopay i Sosd
Taxshla Cenhre ok medicneg Lecanng
vaAana
9)Tapacant texta ChamgsSamhita by Chaxak 2 Aoks
SushntSaumhiBa by Sushawta
method of operation, bore Seking 1Cataract
Saxangdhaa Samhita -3eot apionoe nadicinel.
Raachisa Syaiem- mineral medicinea
6 unan Tibh itnp. Systen of medicinsg in medival peind

TechnolAy in selaticn to Hunanitya ealy sagea) i


Harappan technologa ot Ancient Trdia
DHononity eadySingea
Technology rneonS Aoy mmde roodi.Acaton o Nhuml enànut

Hasappan dechnalogg okAndiert Todia


Ceromc dechaag ap chiuelapad pca, Ene nued bics
clAssHAte PAGE
DATE

Bctter technolgiet
O-potayOaBer , store seed and Guaincoak
-heel tumel potayasous Shapes Sizers- painied
Agral, Animd or Geohnelnc cdign on ot

Alcog oith baked mod bncs Stone a alan ad.


DAian o Santation SyslemDeà der oi balhren Ao donin
Bead maanm Tok bead making to diit: leel
polishing, alaing colbuing ,dailingbleaching
Fav Senipåcdoua stone canehm cgae iAREe
other Craft ’ Stone, loy Caunacaspet aaking inlad scAK
Papglea Grold, bon2e, temcota
waver uged oheel Spun thead . coHon slk

Aretile Techmology n Tndia


Ovedas tell abct tyne of gaanents Sabncs - d , sikLoeing

AJanta påntingg eg ot cdotheg oon 2000 yea oga


By the tme tada Lath Roman emplre yeached itaipeakTndia Loas
china cheit sicEa QfTraialse
TndiaSilk coton wmh

Tndia's Speciality bnAetd 0f texile


alico OChintz
9Textile eangtechnolgy
Dyeing technalogy Pomeganae vina

Dyes Ubere esrocted from Trdigo


Reaehadao
Vegelalmireral Soxcgs YetiowUmenc

PAGE
cdAssMAte
DATE

aikng techmakgy in Tndia


onten on (birch baK ocpalm leaes
0 Manusciipta
l9Noeh Tndian sipta
9 Soct Gom ol lamps
palmleaueg pondy
SEB Qase of chaa coa

pregAYE manu scdpts fom


Frg ingecs
papei mag 1h centhy CE
Chìna Nepal Tndia
S) aaliest extant Todianpape TIn05 CET
Gbres of mantan plnt
6latey half 1sth cenhsny kashnr

Limes Sada to' dhiten paper


(D Centea ot papex producHon Mysore pata Aherndabsd
Aargabad
(3) 19h centuny-hand nmade paper dacined- emengnce iak ppet il

0 Pyotechnics in Tndla
GAOpoLdox 16th centuy
COmpogong
Tndian Crattananen Mughalg
SangYt tenticg)16*h 17h centung escåpBon Q prepazatin

n wa98 Saltpebe SulphuLChascoal


Blacos Sot bammered on tobe
PrsgelartÐBnboe
DNo eny aarate
6BkshErgland fax study
clAssMAte Gbosted oCke Jedhnolgy

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