Republic of Panama

University of the Isthmus

Argumentative essay
Issue:

What are the most important merchant ship constructions in the maritime industry?

Members:
Murillo, Alexander 677092617
Teacher:
ALCIBIADES WAR CAMPOS

November 14, 2022

Conclusion................................................. .................................................. ..............................

Bibliography................................................. .................................................. ...........................

Annexes................................................ .................................................. .....................

1. What are the most important merchant ship constructions in the maritime industry?

Over time, man has invested enormous efforts and knowledge to make the ship fulfill
its purpose of crossing kilometers of waters and dealing with all kinds of winds and
seas as fully as possible. Few things made by him are determined by their end and
are more self-sufficient in a medium

For centuries, ships were built by combining intuition with traditional practical rules;
Precision was not very important, much less its travel time for the final delivery of
goods. Currently cargo ships stick to itineraries and compliance with schedules is
almost a rule, however, for people in the 19th century, this would have meant a feat
of cosmic proportions, since ships were just introducing profound and radical
changes in the lives of men from all corners of the planet and creating an
interdependence among the family of nations never before dreamed of, which is why
it has been said that “for better or worse, civilization became the daughter of vapors.
For the first time, factories had a secure flow of materials from all over the world and
the certainty of being able to ship their finished products constantly. Some regions
could already specialize in the type of production that best suited them and have
materials from other countries that produced them at a lower cost, however, as the
size of the ships increased, the problem of their loading became more complicated.
or download. If before it was only necessary to carry the cargo to the very interior of
the vessel, later it was essential to find the means to bring the goods on board to
accommodate them in the hold.
2. What maritime route services do maritime companies offer?
Maritime routes allow ships to transport goods to all parts of the globe. Maritime
trade remains the most used transport in international trade, carrying 80% of the
world's volume. And this is the case despite the existence of other faster means of
transportation. The reason is that it has advantages over other alternatives, such as
lower costs and greater space for loading merchandise.
Knowing where the most important maritime transport routes are located is crucial in
this sector. They are described in the following lines.

It is located in Asia, between Singapore and Malaysia. This highway of the sea is the
one with the highest volume of freight transport. It unites important markets, both
for export and import of goods, such as China, South Korea and Japan, Singapore,
Malaysia, India and Thailand. About 50,000 ships move through this strait each year.
This represents around 30% of the world's trade.

Suez Canal
Its importance lies in the fact that it connects the Indian Ocean with the
Mediterranean Sea, which prevents ships from having to go around the entire African
continent. It is located in Egypt and has the characteristic of being an artificial
channel, built to speed up international trade. It is estimated that around twenty
thousand vessels transit this canal each year, accounting for 15% of international
trade.
Strait of Hormuz
It could be quickly defined as the strait of the Persian Gulf. It transports 20% of the
world's oil. It separates Oman from Iran, a country that has great control over this
step and sometimes uses it as a negotiation tool in international conflicts. The Strait
of Hormuz port is located in Dubai.
Strait of Gibraltar
It connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean. It is estimated that about
eighty thousand ships pass through each year. It is a strategic step of incalculable
value, which is why Great Britain is interested in maintaining the sovereignty of the
Rock of Gibraltar. This strait separates Africa and Europe, with the distance between
the two continents being just fourteen kilometers at its closest point.
Panama Canal
Like the Suez Canal, the Panama Canal is also a work of engineering carried out at
the beginning of the 20th century. It is located in the Caribbean Sea and separates
the Atlantic Ocean from the Pacific. The construction of this canal, which works
through locks, was a definitive boost to international trade. It was able to greatly
shorten the times spent transporting goods . It is estimated that about 12,000 ships
pass through it every year.
Obviously, maritime routes continue to play a fundamental role in the transport of
goods despite the existence of faster alternatives . The hand of man, creating
artificial passageways between continents, has favored the promotion of
international trade. This, in conclusion, has shortened maritime transport times
between any two points on the globe.
3. What is the trend today in the construction of maritime fleets?

It will be cardinal for maritime security, digitalization, cybersecurity and future order
communications. Shipowners will face major changes in the technology used to optimize
operations, legitimize assets from cyber threats, implement autonomous ship applications,
and deliver light-speed Internet access on ships.

The naval audience is changing with the rising tides of technology. The trends that are
emerging do so by emergency. Advances in ocean liner construction, propulsion, smart
emission, advanced materials, big wave and graphology, robotics, sensors and
communications together with an increasingly skilled workforce are experiencing
momentous changes in the way the maritime industry addresses new challenges. and
opportunities.
The drivers of these technologies are balanced between environmental and commercial
need. As a catalyst, environmental policies are quickly tracking some of the developments to
navigate sustainability and, as a result, have driven greater R&D and technology adoption to
reduce GHG emissions, and the results are clear.
Maritime trends: the term revolution
Regulatory changes and care are having a profound impact on maritime manufacturing,
that's for sure. But what technologies are leaders investing in for a sustainable and viable
nautical industry?

In the same way that offices and factories have changed thanks to digital change;
The nautical startup universe is adopting the benefits of Industry and Technologies
4.0. In recent times, new technologies have made maritime theft a more valuable
occupation for supply companies.

Among the technologies that are being adopted are the use of industrial processes
and drones for navigation with minimal human intervention, cluster toilets to obtain
notification remotely, and blockchain for the negotiation of documents and
merchandise transactions. It is surprising that the level of familiarization of these
technologies will continue to increase as companies become familiar with the
interests in a moderate and long period. In addition, these technologies allow
humans to increase productivity and reduce effusion situations.
The transatlantic shipping industry is no stranger to the global arena. Despite the fact
that romance ecstasy represents 3% of global CO2 emissions, they generate 15% of
sulfur emissions, one of the main components of acid production. In addition, current
ship engines produce hum and vibrations that seriously affect certain marine animals
such as whales.

To address these serious problems, boat companies and designers have begun to
adopt more environmentally friendly measures. Recently, the International Maritime
Organization published a strategy that seeks to reduce the fouling produced by ships
by 50% by the year 2050. This tactic includes retrofitting existing ships with new
technologies to loosen the flow of pollutants. Also, it seeks to provoke the flourishing
and construction of new ships that use renewable energy, such as the new cargo
ships of the Yara entity that operate completely using electrical packaging.
The economic growth of flourishing countries and the emergence of new markets will
be a factor that will also impact the oceanic momentum, generating the development
of new international business partners. The new emerging economies of Asia, Africa
and Latin America have strengthened the growth of their middle classes, resulting in
maximum consumption college. This line is predicted to have long-term effects in
which new transport routes are laid out, as well as the need for larger cargo ships to
meet the demands of emerging markets.

At Woodward Logistics we are aware of all the trends in the supply chain and food
chains to offer our clients the best services in type delivery. If you are interested in
learning more, we invite you to assimilate our toiletries.
Conclusion

As Panama has the largest merchant fleet in the world, this fact will positively
influence all global maritime trade, favoring its development, since Panamanian flag
vessels will be able to apply for the payment of preferential rates for port services,
unlike
Bibliography

https://www.moldtrans.com/estas-las-5-rutas-maritimas-mas-importantes-del-mundo/

https://woodwardlogistics.com/new-trends-of-maritime-transportation/

https://zonalogistica.com/los-buques-protagonistas-del-transporte-maritimo-mundial/