If you’ve seen my videos or photos before, you already know I like to paint my nails. What you might not know is that it’s UV gel nail polish-- a different chemical formulation that’s more durable, flexible, and lasts much longer than the air-dry stuff.
And it doesn’t just look nice, it lets you do more stuff with your nails-- open cans, pick at electronics, do the dishes-- I like to call it “structural” nail polish. Without it, my long and useful nails would split and break under the pressures of everyday makin’ stuff.
But gel polish has to be cured in a UV lamp, which is something usually only nail salons have, or, like me, you buy one on Amazon and it takes up as much space as a large toaster oven and has to be plugged into the wall.
Doing your own gel manicure is easy if you have the right tools, dare I say even easier than standard polish because the different viscosity smooths out its own inconsistencies and once it’s cured, it’s completely dry.
Adafruit’s UV LEDs (http://adafru.it/1793), PowerBoost 500c (http://adafru.it/1944), and
2500mAh battery (http://adafru.it/328) make it easy to whip up your own manicure lamp at home, and Noe even designed a 3D printed enclosure for putting it all together. You will need:
• 30 UV LEDs (http://adafru.it/1793) • 30 100-ohm resistors • half-size perma-proto (http://adafru.it/1609) • silicone wire in red (http://adafru.it/1877)and black (http://adafru.it/1881)
All of the parts are optimized to print with out support material. We recommend printing in PLA material with the slice settings above for best results. Print the eyes in a contrasting color!
The enclosure is held together with machine screws, but you'll have to glue the eyes in place. We recommend E6000 but hot-melt glue would work just fine too.
While your 3D printer is going, solder up the UV LED board! First place your perma- proto securely in a Panavise.
Arrange the LEDs evenly across the two sides of the boards, keeping each LED leg in a new row but distributing them laterally to fill the whole board. It's helpful (but not strictly necessary) to keep all the LEDs in the same orientation (all long legs towards one side). Here's an LED layout diagram:
Slightly bend the legs of the LEDs outward at the back of the board to help them stay in position, but tape can help too. Don't worry about the LEDs being perfectly flush to the board yet. Flip the board over and solder only one leg of each LED.
With the board upright or LEDs-up, reheat the soldered leg until molten, then press the LED flush to the board. Let the solder cool and harden for a moment before lettng go of the LED.
Now that your LEDs are flush, you can now solder the other half of the LED legs. If all your LEDs are in the same orientation, you can trim the legs short on all but one or two, which can help you remember which is which for the next step.
Solder a 100-ohm resistor connecting the ground bus to each LED's negative leg. Solder a solid-core wire connection between each LED's positive leg and the power bus. You can reverse this if you wish (resistor between positive and power, wire between negative and ground). Each UV LED has its own resistor and is wired in parallel to the power and ground buses. Here's what those connections look like without the LEDs cluttering up the diagram:
You can solder the resistors and wire to either side of the permaproto. The finished circuit looks a little neater with the resistors on the back, but the circuit is easier to troubleshoot with them on the front.
Solder two wires to a slide switch (center leg and one side leg). Insert the wires through the opening in the base where the switch goes, and press-fit the slide switch into the wall of the base. Strip the wire ends and solder them to GND and EN pins on the PowerBoost 500c.
Strip and solder the wires coming from the UV board to the power and ground outputs on the PowerBoost. Plug a 2500mAh battery into the PowerBoost's JST port, and flip the slide switch.
Do all the LEDs light up? Great! No? That's
ok! It's a lot of solder connections, so you're bound to forget a few. locate the unlit LEDs and take a closer look while the power's off, finishing any solder connections you missed before.
Once all your LEDs work, secure the back plate over the permaproto with two machine screws. This plate will form the bottom surface of the lamp's storage compartment.
Optionally use reflective sticky paper
(shelf liner paper works great) on the inside of the lamp to help more evenly distribute the light.
Use a piece of foam tape to secure the battery to the inside of the base compartment, otherwise it will rattle around! Once it's stuck, go ahead and screw the bottom lid in place. Be careful your screws aren't too long or pointy or they could poke the battery!
Use it!
Flip the slide switch and stick your fingers in the frame! This lamp is great for travel, touch ups, or our NFC phone-unlocking manicure project. It does take a bit longer to cure each coat than a full-size lamp, use your cell phone as a timer set to 5 minutes for each coat!
