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    Numerical Method

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    richardbrayan1997

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    Numerical Method

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    richardbrayan1997
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    numerical method

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    7 views6 pages

    Numerical Method

    Uploaded by

    richardbrayan1997

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    of 6

    NUMERICAL METHOD (ESEB4194)

    TEST (15%)

    NAME : ANNATASIA
    MATRIC NO :

    INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
    1. Please read the instruction under of the section carefully.
    2. Candidates are required to answer ALL questions.

    (This Question Paper consists of 2 pages including front page)


    1
    There are THREE (3) questions. Answer ALL questions.

    QUESTION 1
    Apply Newton’s method to solve the algebraic equation f ( x )=x 3 + x−1=0 correct to 6
    decimal places. (Start with x 0=1).
    Solution: (5 Marks)
    3
    f ( x )=x + x−1
    1 2
    f ( x )=3 x +1

    3
    f ( 1 ) =1 + 1−1 = 1
    1 2
    f ( 1 )=3 ( 1 ) +1=4
    1
    For n = 0, x 1=1− =0.75
    4

    f ( 0.75 )=0.753 +0.75−1 = 0.171875


    1 2
    f ( 0.75 )=3 ( 0.75 ) +1=2.6875
    0.171875
    For n = 1, x 2=0.75− =0.686047
    2.6875

    3
    f ( 0.686047 )=0.686047 + 0.686047−1 = 0.008942
    1 2
    f ( 0.686047 )=3 ( 0.686047 ) +1=¿2.411981
    0.008942
    For n = 2, x 3=0.686047− =¿0.682340
    2.411981

    3
    f ( 0.682340 )=0.682340 + 0.682340−1 = 0.000029
    1 2
    f ( 0.682340 )=3 ( 0.682340 ) +1=¿ 2.396764
    0.000029
    For n = 3, x 4 =0.682340− =0.682328
    2.396764

    3
    f ( 0.682328 )=0.682328 + 0.682328−1 = 0.000001
    1 2
    f ( 0.682328 )=3 ( 0.682328 ) +1=¿ 2.396714

    2
    0.000001
    For n = 4, x 5=0.682328− =0.682328
    2.396714

    n Xn 3
    f ( x )=x + x−1
    1 2
    f ( x )=3 x +1
    0 1 1 4
    1 0.75 0.171875 2.6875
    2 0.686047 0.008942 2.411981
    3 0.682340 0.000029 2.396764
    4 0.682328 0.000001 2.396714
    5 0.682328

    The roots estimate accurate to 6 decimal places is 0.682328

    QUESTION 2

    Approximate the derivative of ln (5 x )at x=3 , for the various values of given h below using a

    Central Difference Formula. All computations must be rounded off to 8 decimal places and

    determine the accuracy levels.

    a) h=0.1

    b) h=0.01

    c) h=0.001

    d) h=0.0001

    3
    Solution: (10 Marks)
    1 f ( 3+ 0.1 )−f ( 3−0.1 )
    a) f ( x )=
    2 ( 0.1 )

    f ( 3.1 )−f ( 2.9 )


    f 1 ( x )=
    0.2

    f ( x )=¿ ( 5 (3.1) ) −¿ ¿ ¿
    1

    1
    f ( x )=0.33345687

    therefore, the accuracy level is 3 decimal places.

    1 f ( 3+ 0.01 )−f ( 3−0.01 )


    b) f ( x )=
    2 ( 0.01 )

    f ( 3.01 ) −f ( 2.99 )
    f 1 ( x )=
    0.02

    f ( x )=¿ ( 5 (3.01) ) −¿ ¿ ¿
    1

    1
    f ( x )=0.33333457

    therefore, the accuracy level is 5 decimal places.

    1 f ( 3+ 0.001 )−f ( 3−0.001 )


    c) f ( x )=
    2 ( 0.001 )

    f ( 3.001 ) −f ( 2.999 )
    f 1 ( x )=
    0.002

    f ( x )=¿ ( 5 (3.001) ) −¿ ¿ ¿
    1

    1
    f ( x )=0.33333335

    4
    therefore, the accuracy level is 7 decimal places.

    1 f ( 3+ 0.0001 )−f ( 3−0.0001 )


    d) f ( x )=
    2 ( 0.0001 )

    f ( 3.0001 )−f ( 2.9999 )


    f 1 ( x )=
    0.0002

    f ( x )=¿ ( 5 (3.0001) ) −¿ ¿ ¿
    1

    1
    f ( x )=0.33333333

    therefore, the accuracy level is 8 decimal places.

    QUESTION 3
    5
    Approximate ∫ √1+ x dx by using trapezoidal rule with n=4 sub-intervals, giving your answer
    3

    correct to three decimal places


    Solution: (10 Marks)
    Interval (3,5)
    n=4
    5−3 2
    h= h= h=0.5
    4 4
    f ( x )= √1+ x

    i Xi Yi=√ 1+ Xi Coefficient Coefficient*Yi


    0 x 0=3.00 4 1 4
    1 x 1=3.50 4.5 2 9
    2 x 2=4.00 5 2 10
    3 x 3=4.50 5.5 2 11
    4 x 4 =5.00 6 1 6

    5
    5
    10
    ∫ √1+ x dx ≈ T
    3

    h 0.5
    T= T= ( 4+ 9+10+11+6 ) T =10
    2 2

    *** END OF QUESTION ***

    Q1
    Q2
    Q3
    Total ❑ ×15=¿
    25

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