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Fepr 101

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Unit 1

FABLES AND FOLK TALES

A Bottle of Dew
Let us do these activities before we read.
1. Circle the picture that matches with each word. Check your answers by
sharing them with your classmates and teacher.

(a) worried

(b) plantation

(c) sage

(d) surprise

2. Answer these questions and discuss them with your classmates and teacher.
(a) Think of a time when you worked hard. What did you do then?
(b) How did it help you?
(c) How did it make you feel?

Unit 1.indd 1 13-Jun-24 10:45:30 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Let us read
I
Rama Natha was the son of a rich landlord.
His father left him large tracts of land when he large tracts
died. But Rama Natha did not spend even one of land: large
day looking after his land. This was because areas of land

he had a funny idea—he believed there was


a magic potion that could turn any object potion: a liquid
into gold. He spent all his time to learn more with magical
properties
about this potion. People cheated him often,
promising to tell him about it, but he did not
give up. His wife, Madhumati, was tired of this give up: stop
and also worried because she saw how much trying

money Rama Natha was spending. She was


sure that soon they would be without money.
One day, a famous sage called Mahipati
came to their town. Rama Natha became his
follower and asked him about the potion. To his
surprise the sage answered, “Yes, in my travels
in the Himalayas, I heard how you could make
such a potion. But it is difficult.” dew: small
“Tell me!” requested Rama Natha, not drops of water
believing his luck. on leaves that
“You have to plant a banana plant and form during
night
water it regularly with your hands. In winter,
the morning dew is on the leaves. You have to
collect the dew and store it in a bottle. When
you have five litres of dew, bring it to me. I will
chant some magic words, which will turn it
into the magic potion. A drop of the potion will chant:
change any object into gold.” to repeat or sing
a word or phrase

Unit 1.indd 2 13-Jun-24 10:45:31 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

Rama Natha was worried. “But winter is only for a few months.
It will take me years to collect five litres of dew.”
“You can plant as many banana plants as you want. But
remember, you must look after them yourself and collect the
dew with your own hands.”

Let us discuss
1. What did Rama Natha believe?
2. How did the sage help Rama Natha?
3. Do you think Rama Natha will be able to collect the dew? Give a reason.

Unit 1.indd 3 13-Jun-24 10:45:31 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

II
Rama Natha went home, and after talking to
his wife started cleaning his large fields, which
had been lying empty all these years. There he
planted rows and rows of banana plants. He
tended them carefully and during the winter tended:
looked after
months collected the dew that formed on
them with great care. His wife helped him too.
Madhumati gathered the banana crop, took it
to the market and got a good price for it. Over
the years, Rama Natha planted more and more
plants and they had a huge banana plantation.
At the end of six years, he finally had his five
litres of dew.

Unit 1.indd 4 13-Jun-24 10:45:31 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

Carefully, he took the bottle to the sage. The


sage smiled and muttered something over the muttered:
water. Then he returned the bottle and said, spoke in a low
voice
“Try it out.” Rama Natha sprinkled a few drops
on a copper vessel and waited for it to turn to
gold. To his surprise nothing happened!
“This is cheating,” he told the sage. “I have
wasted six precious years of my life.” precious:
But sage Mahipati only smiled and called valuable
Madhumati to come forward. She came with
a big box. When she opened it, inside shined
stacks of gold coins!
Now the sage turned to the very surprised
Rama Natha and said, “There is no magic potion
that can turn things into gold. You worked
hard on your land and created this plantation.
While you looked after the trees, your wife sold
the fruits in the market. That’s how you got this
money. It was your hard work that created this
wealth, not magic. If I had told you about this
earlier, you would have not listened to me, so I
have played a trick on you.”
Rama Natha understood the wisdom behind
these words and worked even harder on his wisdom: deep
plantation from that day on. understanding
Sudha Murty

Let us discuss
1. Why was Rama Natha angry?
2. How did Rama Natha and Madhumati create wealth?

Unit 1.indd 5 13-Jun-24 10:45:31 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Let us think and reflect


1. Read the following lines and answer the questions that follow.
(a) He spent all his time to learn about the magic potion. People cheated
him often, promising to tell him about it, but he did not give up. His
wife, Madhumati, was tired of this and also worried because she saw
how much money Rama Natha was spending. She was sure that soon
they would be without money.
(i) Complete the sentence with a suitable reason.
Rama Natha did not ‘give up’ because _____________________.
(ii) Read the column which shows ‘what happened’ and write the
correct outcome in the next column.

What Happened Outcome


a. People promised to tell Rama
Natha about the magic potion.

b. Rama Natha was spending a lot


of money.

(iii) Write whether the following statements are True or False.


a. Madhumati was troubled about what her husband did. 
b. Rama Natha was very happy digging his fields.
c. The sage wanted to show the right path to Rama Natha.
(b) Carefully, he took the bottle to the sage. The sage smiled and muttered
something over the water. Then he returned the bottle and said, “Try it
out.” Rama Natha sprinkled a few drops on a copper vessel and waited
for it to turn to gold. To his surprise nothing happened!
(i) Choose the option that lists the events given below in the
correct order.
a. The sage smiled.

Unit 1.indd 6 13-Jun-24 10:45:31 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

b. Rama Natha gave the bottle to the sage.


c. Rama Natha dropped a few drops of water on a copper
vessel.
d. He said something in a low voice over the water.
e. Rama Natha waited to see if the magic worked.
1. a, e, d, b, c 2. b, a, d, c, e
3. c, d, a, b, e 4. a, d, b, e, c
(ii) Fill in the blank with the correct word from the lines given above.
Seeing that the plant had dried up, the gardener ____________ some
water on it.
(iii) How might Rama Natha have felt when nothing happened to the
copper vessel?
2. Answer the following questions.
(a) What did the sage ask Rama Natha to do to make the magic potion?

(b) Why did the sage ask Rama Natha to do everything himself?

(c) How could Rama Natha have a big banana plantation after six years?

(d) How did the sage make Rama Natha believe that there is no
magic potion?

(e) Fill in the ‘before’ and ‘after’ table about Rama Natha.

What he did before What he did after meeting


meeting the sage the sage

1. 1.

2. 2.

Unit 1.indd 7 13-Jun-24 10:45:31 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Let us learn
1. Read the following words from the story.

promised spending cheated luck


remember huge difficult market

Use the words correctly to complete the paragraph given below. There
are two extra words in the box that you do not need.
There was a farmer who had a ________________ coconut plantation. He
worked hard and did not depend on ________________. Every day was
_______________ but he did not give up. One day, a man bought a bag of
coconuts from him, and _________________ to pay him the money the next
day. Days passed and the man did not pay him anything. The farmer felt
__________________. About two months later, he met the same man and
asked him about his money. The man said, “Oh! I had forgotten. Now, I
______________ buying coconuts from you.” And he paid the money.
2. Read the words from the story in Column A. Read the new words in
Column B. Complete the meanings of the words given in Column B.
Meanings of some words are given.

Column A Column B Meaning of words in Column B

I eye

your you’re short form of ‘you are’

dew due happening at some time in the future

son sun

one won past tense of win

ate eight

see sea

The words given in each row of the table above have the same sounds but
different spellings and meanings. Such words are called homophones.

Unit 1.indd 8 13-Jun-24 10:45:31 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

3. Choose four pairs of homophones from the table above, and for each
pair write a sentence that uses both homophones in the same sentence.
Check your answers by sharing them with your teacher and classmates.
An example has been given below:
I ate eight bananas for breakfast today.

4. Match the phrases in Column A with the phrases in Column B. Use the
connecting words given in the middle column to make meaningful
sentences.

Column A Connecting Words Column B

The children submitted


because the bell rang.
their work (When?)

He did not want to try


before there was a traffic jam.
rock climbing (Why?)

The children ran towards


as soon as the deadline.
the gate (When?)

Nitin was late to school


as of his fear of heights.
today (Why?)

Now, write the new sentences in your notebook.


5. Here are two sentences with letter ‘b’.
Read them slowly the first time. As you read them a few more times,
read them faster each time.

Bunty bhaiya bought a big bunch of bananas.


A big bunch of bananas was bought by Bunty bhaiya.

Now, try to create a tongue twister on your own and share it with
your peers.

Unit 1.indd 9 13-Jun-24 10:45:31 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Let us listen
You will listen to what Madhumati does with the bananas in her
plantation. As you listen, number the events in the correct order in
which they happen. Write the number in the box beside each event.
(refer to page 36 for transcript)

(a) Gives two bananas to a boy who is hungry


(b) Meets her friend Kalawati in the market
(c) Visits her mother and gives her two dozen bananas
(d) Chooses to go home as only some bananas were left
(e) Visits her neighbour and gifts them a bunch of bananas
(f) Gives twelve bananas to her friend
(g) Goes to the market to sell the bananas

Let us speak
1. Read aloud the following words from the story.
sage promising wisdom trees surprise

All these words have the letter ‘s’ in them. But the sound of letter ‘s’ is
not always the same.
• in sage and promising – the letter ‘s’ has a /s/ sound
• in wisdom – the letter ‘s’ has a /z/ sound
• in trees – the letter ‘s’ has a /z/ sound
• in surprise – the first letter ‘s’ has a /s/ sound and the second has a /z/
sound

Now, speak each word clearly along with your teacher and classmates.
Your teacher will now say some words. Listen carefully to the sound of
‘s’. Write the sound next to the word.

beds sand clothes sea was keys bags nose

10

Unit 1.indd 10 13-Jun-24 10:45:31 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

2. Discuss the following questions with a partner. You may use the hints
given in brackets while speaking.
(a) What does hard work mean to you?
(It means … / It is something … / Well, you see … /What I mean is …)
(b) Give three reasons why you think hard work is important.
(Firstly, I feel … because … / Secondly, I think … since … /Lastly, I
believe … as … )
(c) Share three ideas you would give to someone who needs to work
hard.
(To begin with, it is important that … /Next, you could … / Finally, I
think you should … )

Let us write
1. Work in pairs to complete the description of a banana. You may take
the help of the words given in brackets. Share your answers with your
classmates and teacher.

when I like to eat a


banana (at breakfast/
during break/after
healthy because school)
(gives energy/rich in taste (sweet/sour/
vitamins/stores fats/ salty/bitter/creamy/
filling/good for skin) spicy)

how the outer


colour of the outer
covering feels on
covering and fruit
touch (soft/hard/
(green/yellow/white/
smooth/silky/ rough/
brown/black)
sticky)
smell (fruity/strong/
bad/sweet/fresh)

11

Unit 1.indd 11 13-Jun-24 10:45:31 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Now, use the information given in the picture to write eight sentences
about a banana. Share your responses with your classmates and teacher.
2. On the basis of the story ‘A Bottle of Dew’ develop a script with
dialogues and enact it with expressions. Present it in the assembly or
your classroom.

Let us explore
Find out the varieties of bananas which are grown, cultivated and eaten
in different parts of India. You can find information about them from
websites such as:

https://nhb.gov.in/pdf/fruits/banana/ban013

There is a special kind of banana called the


Blue Java banana. This banana has got its
name from its blue skin. It is also known
as Ice Cream banana as it is so creamy and
tastes like ice cream. It is grown in South
East Asia and Hawaii. These banana plants
grow to a height of fifteen to twenty feet.

12

Unit 1.indd 12 13-Jun-24 10:45:32 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

The Raven and the Fox


Let us do these activities before we read.
1. We know that frogs croak. Did you know that ravens also croak?
2. Which animal is shown to be cunning in stories? Circle the correct
answer.
(a) tiger (b) fox (c) bear

Let us read
Mr Raven was perched upon a limb,
And Reynard the Fox looked up at him;
For the Raven held in his great big beak,
A morsel the Fox would go far to seek.
Said the Fox, in admiring tones: “My word!
Sir Raven, you are a handsome bird.
Such feathers! If you would only sing,
The birds of these woods would call you King.”

13

Unit 1.indd 13 13-Jun-24 10:45:32 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

The Raven, who did not see the joke,


Forgot that his voice was just a croak.
He opened his beak, in his foolish pride–
And down fell the morsel the Fox had eyed.
“Ha-ha!” laughed the Fox. “And now you know,
Ignore sweet words that make you glow.
Pride, my friend, is rather unwise;
I’m sure this teaching is quite a surprise.”
Jean de La Fontaine
Let us discuss
1. Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct option.
(a) Stanza 1
(i) Mr Raven is a __________. (bird/frog)
(ii) The name of the fox is __________. (Raven/Reynard)
(iii) Mr Raven had __________ in his beak. (a piece of food/ a bunch of
leaves)
(b) Stanza 2
(i) The Fox calls the Raven a __________ bird. (foolish/good-looking)
(ii) The Fox asks the Raven to __________. (dance/sing)
(iii) The Raven and the Fox live in the __________. (trees/woods)
(c) Stanza 3

(i) The Raven ___________ that he croaked. (remembered/forgot)
(ii) The Raven opened its beak to ___________. (eat/sing)
(iii) The ___________ fell down. (food/Raven)
(d) Stanza 4

(i) The Fox ___________ at the Raven. (laughed/looked)
(ii) It is not ___________ to be too proud of oneself. (wise/unwise)
(iii) The Raven learnt a ______________. (lesson/teaching)

14

Unit 1.indd 14 13-Jun-24 10:45:32 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

2. Read the poem again and match the words in Column A with their
meanings in Column B. Check your answers with your teacher and
your classmates.

Column A Column B
1. perched (a) a small piece of food

2. morsel (b) looked with interest at something

3. seek (c) feeling that you are better than others

4. pride (d) sat on a branch

5. eyed (e) to look for something

6. limb (f) a smaller area of forest with similar kind of trees

7. woods (g) branch of a tree

Let us think and reflect


1. Look at the pictures and number them in the order that they happen in
the poem.

15

Unit 1.indd 15 13-Jun-24 10:45:33 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

2. Read the following lines and answer the questions that follow.
(a) Sir Raven, you are a handsome bird.
Such feathers! If you would only sing,
The birds of these woods would call you King.
(i) ‘Such feathers’ refer to __________________ feathers.
a. shiny and beautiful
b. black and dull
c. grey and long
d. short and unattractive
(ii) Why would the birds of the woods call the Raven ‘King’?
(iii) Why does the Fox address the Raven as ‘Sir’?
(b) The Raven, who did not see the joke,
Forgot that his voice was just a croak.
He opened his beak, in his foolish pride–
(i) Why did the Raven open his beak?
(ii) Complete the following with one word from the given lines.

Fox : clever : : Raven : ______________
3. Why does the Raven forget that his voice is just a croak?
4. How does Reynard make the Raven sing?
5. Why does Reynard say that pride is not wise?
6. Give one reason why the teaching is quite a surprise.
7. Imagine someone praises you too much. How would you react?

Let us learn
1. Write the rhyming words from the poem. One has been done for you.

Stanza 1 Stanza 2 Stanza 3 Stanza 4


(a) limb-him (a) word-______ (a) joke-______ (a) know-______
(b)______ ______ (b)______ ______ (b)______ ______ (b)______ ______

16

Unit 1.indd 16 13-Jun-24 10:45:33 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

2. Study the underlined words in the poem.


(a) For the Raven held in his great big beak.
The words ‘big’ and ‘beak’ begin with the same /b/ sound.
(b) The song of sweet birds.

Alliteration is a repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of


words. When two or more words together, begin with the same sound,
it is called alliteration.

Now, pick another example of alliteration from Stanza 2.


3. Choose the correct opposites from the box given below and complete the
table. There are two extra words that you will not need.

wise happy humility flew remembered


notice dim cried silly

Words Opposites

1. perched

2. forgot

3. foolish

4. pride

5. laughed

6. ignore

7. glow

Use any four words from the table given above to make sentences of
your own.

17

Unit 1.indd 17 13-Jun-24 10:45:33 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Let us listen
You will listen to what the crow did after he lost his food. As you
listen, mark the given statements as True or False. (refer to page 37
for transcript)

(a) The crow was unhappy that he lost his food.

(b) The crow thought that his lovely feathers made


him smart.

(c) The crow wanted to tell his friends not


to be proud.

Let us speak
Narrate the poem in the form of a story. Give a different ending to the
story. You may begin like this:
This is a story about a clever fox named Reynard and Mr Raven. One day…

Let us write
Now, write the story you narrated in the form of a conversation.
(Remember to write only the actions for the Raven as he has food in his
mouth and does not speak.)
You may begin like this.
Reynard: Good morning, Mr Raven! You seem to be awake so early!

(Mr Raven just nods his head)


Reynard: Oh, Mr Raven, you look …

18

Unit 1.indd 18 13-Jun-24 10:45:33 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

Let us explore
Origami is an art of folding objects out of paper to create both two-

dimensional and three-dimensional objects.
Let us make stick puppets and enact the poem. You may take the help of
the pictures given below.

Note: You may use the puppets while narrating the story.

19

Unit 1.indd 19 13-Jun-24 10:45:35 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Rama to the Rescue


Let us do these activities before we read.
1. Identify the following people.
How do they help us when we are in trouble?

2. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.


The word ‘rescue’ means to ______________________.
(a) make fun of someone
(b) save someone
(c) ask someone for help
3. Work in pairs.
Put a tick mark at the end of the phrases describing those who need to
be rescued. Share your answers with your teacher and classmates.
(a) A man stuck in a building on fire.

(b) A woman buying vegetables in the market. 

(c) A dog who has hurt its leg. 

(d) A tree being cut down in a forest. 

20

Unit 1.indd 20 13-Jun-24 10:45:36 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

4. The policeman in the story you are about to read is called the kotwal.
Some people call him thaanedar. What do you call a policeman in your
language? Share it with your classmates and teacher.
5. Imagine you are alone at home and you face a problem. Answer the
following questions and share your answers with your teacher and
classmates.
(a) Will you solve the problem yourself or wait for someone to help you?
(b) How will you deal with the problem? Give a reason.
(i) Be worried about the problem and give up.
(ii) Feel angry that only you have the problem.
(iii) Think quickly about ways to solve the problem.

Let us read

21

Unit 1.indd 21 13-Jun-24 10:45:36 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Let us discuss
Circle the odd one–
1. The characters are: husband, wife, children
2. Who entered the house?: guest, robber, Kotwal

22

Unit 1.indd 22 13-Jun-24 10:45:38 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

Let us discuss
Write whether True or False.
1. The man tells his plan to his wife. 
2. The thief wants to know where they kept their jewels. 

23

Unit 1.indd 23 13-Jun-24 10:45:39 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Let us discuss
1. Along with your classmates, call out the name ‘Rama’– softly, loudly
and very loudly.
2. What do you think will happen next in the story?

24

Unit 1.indd 24 13-Jun-24 10:45:40 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

from Amar Chitra Katha

Let us discuss
1. Work in pairs to match the words in Column A with the meanings in
Column B. Check your answers by sharing them with your teacher
and classmates.

Column A Column B

1. wonder (a) in place of someone or something

2. yard (b) carefully

3. chatter (c) an area outside a building

(d) talk for a long time about unimportant


4. instead
things

5. closely (e) maybe

6. perhaps (f) a feeling of surprise

25

Unit 1.indd 25 13-Jun-24 10:45:41 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

2. Fill in the boxes with suitable words as you read the story.

RAMA TO THE RESCUE

Main Other
Setting
Characters Characters

Problem
Solution

Let us think and reflect


1. Read the following lines and then answer the questions that follow.
(a) Man: What’s the matter? What are you looking at?
Wife: Ssssh! Listen!
Man: Somebody is trying to get in.
Wife: I … I think he has got in … the noise has stopped.
(i) What makes the man say the first line?
(ii) Choose the correct option.
The wife says ‘Ssssh! Listen!’. What does the word ‘Ssssh’
mean here?
a. sleep b. help c. rest d. be silent
(iii) How can you tell that the wife was listening carefully?

26

Unit 1.indd 26 13-Jun-24 10:45:41 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

(b) Rama, the village kotwal, ran to the house from which he heard his
name being called.

Rama: Oh, Oh! Some thief has dug his way into this house.
(i) Fill in the blank with the correct word from the given lines.
The villagers caught the thief and took him to the
_____________________.
(ii) Choose the correct option.
What do the words “Oh, Oh!” show here?
a. surprise b. anger c. pain d. happiness
(iii) How can you tell that the kotwal was good at his job?
2. Give one reason why the man and his wife were not able to fall asleep.
3. What did the thief wish would happen? Did it happen?
4. How did the man and his wife get help from the kotwal?
5. Do you think cleverness can help us solve our problems? Why do you say so?

Let us learn
1. Study the highlighted words in the following lines.
• I’m feeling so sleepy…
• It’s a thief.
• They’re awake.
The highlighted words given in the above sentences have one letter
missing in each. What are they? Share them with your teacher and
classmates.
Now, write the full words with the missing letter.
(a) _________ feeling so sleepy…
The missing letters
(b) _________ a thief. are marked by an
(c) _____ awake. apostrophe (ʼ).

27

Unit 1.indd 27 13-Jun-24 10:45:41 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

2. Expand the following words. Two examples have been done for you.
Use the contracted form of these words in sentences of your own.

S. Contracted
Expanded Form Sentences
No. Words

(a) what’s what is

(b) I’ll

(c) I’d

(d) we’ll

(e) that’s

(f) we’re

(g) don’t

(h) you’ll

(i) must’ve must have

3. Study the highlighted words and the words in the brackets in the
following sentences from the story.

(a) I am feeling so sleepy. [am + feel + ing]


(b) What are you looking at? [are + look + ing]
(c) Somebody is trying to get in. [is + try + ing]
(d) They are saying something. [are + say + ing]

(e) Perhaps, they are talking about their money. [are + talk + ing]
Now, choose the correct option.
The sentences (a)-(e) refer to actions that _________________.
[are going on at the time of speaking/happened in the past/will take
place in the future]

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Unit 1.indd 28 13-Jun-24 10:45:41 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

Verbs that describe what someone or something is doing at the moment


of speaking are in the present progressive tense.

4. Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences.

(a) I ______________ in Grade 6. [am + study + ing]

(b) My friend ______________ a story book. [is + read + ing]

(c) We ______________ a board game. [are + play + ing]

(d) I ______________ a new language. [am + learn + ing]

(e) The teachers ______________ in the staff room. [are + sit + ing]

(f) My mother ______________ food in the kitchen. [is + cook + ing]

5. Study the following picture and fill in the blanks with the present
progressive form of verbs.

29

Unit 1.indd 29 13-Jun-24 10:45:41 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

(a) Govind and Anu _____________ football.


(b) Pema ___________ flowers.
(c) Anil _____________ the score card.
(d) The mother ___________ a book.
(e) The dog __________ to catch the ball.
(f) The birds _________ in the sky.
6. Study the following sentences from the story and complete the table.
One example has been done for you.
(a) I’d better listen closely.
(b) When he’s in the house, I’ll call out softly to him.
(c) Then I’ll call out very loudly…

S.
Sentence Question Word
No.

1. I’d better listen closely. How does he listen? a. closely

When he’s in the house, I’ll


2. How does she call out? b.
call out softly to him.

Then I’ll call out very


3. How does she call out? c.
loudly.

Words that give more information about the verb, such as how, when,
where, etc. are called adverbs.

7. Fill in the blanks with suitable adverbs from the box given below. There
are two extra words that you do not need.

warmly gracefully smoothly beautifully


funnily quickly hurriedly

30

Unit 1.indd 30 13-Jun-24 10:45:41 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

(a) He solved the mathematics problem _____________.


(b) The car moved _____________ along the highway.
(c) The musician played the guitar _____________.
(d) Shobha danced _____________.
(e) Rohit left the house _____________.
8. Fill in the blanks with suitable adverbs from the box given below. There
are two extra words that you do not need.

honestly brightly peacefully sweetly


angrily slowly tirelessly


Once upon a time in a small forest, animals lived (i) ___________. The wise old
tortoise moved (ii) ___________ but always won the race against the proud
rabbit. The ants worked (iii) ___________, gathering food for the winter.
The kind-hearted lion ruled the jungle (iv) ___________, giving everyone a
chance to speak. The birds sang (v) ___________, making everyone in the
forest happy.
9. Study the following sentences from the story and choose the
correct option.
(i) Oh, hum! What a hard day it has been!
(ii) Ah, at last, they’ve stopped their chatter!
(iii) What should we do?
(iv) What should we name our child?
a. Sentence (i) expresses a feeling of __________. (tiredness/joy)
b. Sentence (ii) expresses a feeling of __________. (wonder/relief)
c. Sentences (iii) and (iv) ask __________. (answers /questions)

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Unit 1.indd 31 13-Jun-24 10:45:41 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

10. Punctuate the following sentences and write whether they are
exclamatory or interrogative sentences.
(a) Wow, what an intelligent man he is
(b) Oh how big the hole is
(c) Do you like to read comic books
(d) What is your favourite story

Sentences that express a strong feeling are called exclamatory


sentences. They are marked by an exclamation mark (!).
Sentences that ask questions are called interrogative sentences. They
are marked by a question mark (?).

Let us listen
You will listen to a security guard making an announcement to the
people in the neighbourhood. As you listen, fill in the blanks with only
one word that you hear. (refer to page 38 for transcript)
The security guard announced that (i) ____________ has been happening
in that area. He advised everyone to stay safe and the kids to tell the
(ii) ____________ as soon as they find anything different. They should
not forget that (iii) ____________ is the main thing. He asked them to call
(iv) ____________ when they need immediate help.

Let us speak
1. Listen to your teacher pronounce the contractions and repeat after
your teacher.
I’ll it’s don’t I’m I’d he’s
that’s we’ll they’re you’re we’re what’s

We use contracted form of the verbs while speaking and expanded form of
the verbs while writing.

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Unit 1.indd 32 13-Jun-24 10:45:42 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

Now, speak these contractions clearly along with your teacher and
classmates.
can’t won’t I’ve wouldn’t shouldn’t didn’t
2. Discuss in pairs:
(a) Why do you think it’s important for people to keep their house and
themselves safe? Tick the suitable reasons.

(i) To be safe from injury

(ii) To keep family members and pets safe

(iii) To stop accidents from happening

(iv) To make sure they visit the doctor regularly

(v) To stop robbery

(vi) To pay the electricity bill

(vii) To save money

(b) Now, use the given hints to share your reasons in complete sentences
with your teacher and classmates.

• I think it’s important because ... /


• I feel it’s necessary as ... /
• The reason we need to look at safety is ...

(c) Use the given hints to share three ideas on how people can keep
their houses and themselves safe. Share with your classmates and
teachers.

• I think they should … /


• I suppose they could … /
• They must … /
• They should … /
• How about … /
• It might be better to …

33

Unit 1.indd 33 13-Jun-24 10:45:42 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Let us write
The next day, the neighbour asked the man in the story about what had
happened. As the man, tell the neighbour what had happened in your
own words. Remember to include the following:
when ………….........………………………………………………….
where ………….........………………………………………………….
what ………….........………………………………………………….
how ………….........………………………………………………….
why ………….........………………………………………………….
You may begin this way:
My wife and I were about to go to sleep last night when we heard someone …

Let us explore
1. Find out from your teacher or parents what you would do in the
following situations.
Who will you call if …
• you see fire
• you see someone getting hurt
• you see a wounded animal
• you see someone suspicious
• you find a lost child
• you get lost

34

Unit 1.indd 34 13-Jun-24 10:45:42 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

2. Find the right path for the kotwal to catch the thief.

35

Unit 1.indd 35 13-Jun-24 10:45:42 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Transcripts

Let us listen (refer to page 10)

A Bottle of Dew
Madhumati is very happy as she has many big bags of
bananas. Firstly, she visits her mother and gives her two
dozen bananas. Secondly, she goes to the market to sell the
bananas. Next, she meets her old friend Kalawati in the
market. Then, she gifts Kalawati a dozen bananas. Later,
she decides to go home as she has sold most of the bananas.
After that, on the way home, she meets a little boy who is
hungry and gives him two bananas. Lastly, she goes to her
neighbour’s house and gives them a bunch of bananas. She
has a smile on her face as she goes home.

You will listen to the audio or narration once again. As you


listen, check your answers.

36

Unit 1.indd 36 13-Jun-24 10:45:42 AM


Fables and Folk Tales

Transcripts

Let us listen (refer to page 18)

The Raven and the Fox


Dear students, the crow felt really sad because the fox
cheated him. In the quiet night, the crow thought and said
to himself, “I was fooled by kind words, but I’ve learned
something important. Even if I don’t have beautiful feathers,
I’m smart.”
To share his wisdom, he decided to go on a journey. He
wanted to tell all the other animals to be careful with words.
He told them, “Do not let pride lose what you have.”

You will listen to the audio or narration once again. As you


listen, check your answers.

37

Unit 1.indd 37 13-Jun-24 10:45:42 AM


Poorvi—Grade 6

Transcripts

Let us listen (refer to page 32)

Rama to the Rescue


Attention, all! There are reports of robbery in our locality.
Please be alert and listen to the instructions carefully. Lock
all doors and windows at night and also when you leave the
house. Children, you must inform any suspicious activity to
adults immediately. Do not talk with strangers or get anything
from them. Report anything unusual. Always remember
that safety is important. Dial 100 in case of emergency.

You will listen to the audio or narration once again. As you


listen, check your answers.

38

Unit 1.indd 38 13-Jun-24 10:45:42 AM

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