Alternative Services
Alternative Services
Alternative Services
The Book of
Alternative Services
of the Anglican Church of Canada
In the Proper of the Church Year (p. 262ff) the citations from the Revised
Common Lectionary (Consultation on Common Texts, 1992) replace those
from the Common Lectionary (1983).
ISBN 978-0-919891-27-2
Introduction 7
regarding the liturgy of the Church. First, it rejected a proposal to
proceed with the preparation of a revised Book of Common Prayer.
Second, it directed the Doctrine and Worship Committee,
to proceed with the development of a book of alternative services,
comprised of the commonly used services in the present Canadian
Anglican Liturgical Series, revised where necessary, together with
similar other services, for presentation to the next General Synod.
By these two actions the General Synod committed the Anglican
Church of Canada, for the time being at least, to a pattern found also
in the Church of England and the Anglican Church of Australia, in
which the traditional rites of the Church coexist with contemporary
and alternative rites. This Book of Alternative Services is therefore not a
new Book of Common Prayer and does not replace it.
In 1983, the Doctrine and Worship Committee returned to the General
Synod with a draft Book of Alternative Services which required further
editing and revision. The General Synod authorized the committee to
complete its task and to take the book to the National Executive
Council for permission to publish for use, where permitted by the
diocesan bishop, at least until the thirty-second General Synod
(scheduled for 1989).
It may be seen from this brief history that the Book of Alternative
Services, now presented for use, reflects more than fourteen years of
continuous research, experimentation, criticism, and evaluation. This
task has involved not only a succession of committees but a vast
number of worshippers, lay people as well as clergy, who have
worked in the movement for liturgical change.
Liturgical change is sometimes treated as a phenomenon unique to
the twentieth century, a counter-current in the flow of Anglican piety.
The truth is that the distinctive ethos of Anglicanism emerged in a
period of reformation which was characterized by even greater
liturgical change than our own. This comparison of the present day
with the Reformation era is important for an understanding of the
contemporary liturgical scene. The spirit of reformation is neither
anarchic nor destructive, but is rooted in the conviction that in times
of great insecurity and change the centre cannot be held by a blind
preservation of the forms in which tradition has been received, but
only through diligent and passionate search for fresh expressions and
8 Introduction
evocations of the tradition. The wonder is not that so many twentieth
century Christians are open to change but that the experiments of the
Reformation era appeared to be treated as definitive for nearly four
centuries. The gospel always has a reforming, reinterpreting edge to
it, and the gospel is always the proper subject of the liturgy.
While there is a strong correspondence between the dynamics of the
Reformation era and the present day, there is considerable difference
in detail, rising from different perspectives in the Church’s
understanding of itself and the world around it. The Reformation of
the sixteenth century occurred at a time when Church and State
enjoyed a relationship of comfortable interdependence (although the
very political forces that embraced the Reformation were at the same
time producing new and secular forms of government, which would
eventually marginalize the Church). Christianity in its totality
belonged to a known world and existed, with rare exceptions, where
it enjoyed the protection of Christian princes. The goal of both Church
and State was a stable society in which the place of all was known and
maintained.
Theological and apostolic movements in subsequent centuries track
the response of the Church to its changing context. The missionary
movement in the seventeenth century and the Sunday School
movement a century later both reflect a new attitude in Anglicans to
the notion of unchanging boundaries, whether within the structure of
society or in relation to a world beyond the borders of Christendom.
The evangelical revival emphasized the importance of personal and
individual faith, as distinct from mere religious conformity, and
released the energy of Newton and Wilberforce to attack and subdue
the trade in slaves. The Tractarians and their successors rediscovered
a vision of the Church as the sacrament of God’s kingdom in terms
that challenged the social disorders of their day. Biblical criticism has
fostered a rich, subtle, and theological understanding of the holy
scriptures as the repository of the Church’s symbols of life and faith.
The Church of the present day is continuous with the Church of the
sixteenth century, but different, just as the Church of the sixteenth
century was continuous with but different from its medieval roots.
Liturgical continuity has always been maintained in tension with
liturgical change. The Book of Common Prayer has hardly been used
exactly as its original authors intended. Ceremonial subtleties have
Introduction 9
constantly reinterpreted the liturgical tradition, as indicated by
Anglican controversies relating to the location of the holy table, where
the priest may stand, the vesture of clergy, the use of liturgical
colours, the use of flowers and candles, as well as various physical
acts of reverence. The text itself has been reformed in various ways in
the Prayer Books of the different provinces of the Anglican
Communion. The appearance of new and alternative books
throughout the Communion reflects a further reformation of the form
and structure of the text.
This Book of Alternative Services represents but a moment in the process
of reformation. The gospel is truly perennial: unchanging but ever
new in its confrontation and transfiguration of the world. Liturgy is
the means by which the Church is constantly invested in that gospel,
in the reading of the scriptures, in proclamation, in praise, in prayer
of deep concern, and in those sign-acts which wordlessly incorporate
the believer in the Word. Liturgy is not the gospel but it is a principal
process by which the Church and the gospel are brought together for
the sake of the life of the world. It is consequently vital that its form
wear the idiom, the cadence, the world-view, the imagery of the
people who are engaged in that process in every generation.
It is precisely the intimate relationship of gospel, liturgy, and service
that stands behind the theological principle lex orandi: lex credendi, i.e.,
the law of prayer is the law of belief. This principle, particularly
treasured by Anglicans, means that theology as the statement of the
Church’s belief is drawn from the liturgy, i.e., from the point at which
the gospel and the challenge of Christian life meet in prayer. The
development of theology is not a legislative process which is imposed
on liturgy; liturgy is a reflective process in which theology may be
discovered. The Church must be open to liturgical change in order to
maintain sensitivity to the impact of the gospel on the world and to
permit the continuous development of a living theology.
There are a number of respects in which the Church of the present
day differs from that of the Reformation era. One, already noted,
relates to the role of the Church in today’s less rigidly structured
society. Christians have discovered a new responsibility for the world,
that loving their neighbours as themselves demands more than
compliance with the civil law. As the Letter of James puts it, it is not
10 Introduction
enough to say to the poor, “ ‘Go in peace, be warmed and filled,’
without giving them the things needed for the body” (2.16). This
finds expression in contemporary liturgy in consciousness of the
ministry of Jesus to the distressed and in prayer for the extension of
that justice which is God’s own work.
A second difference in the Church of the present day appears in a
growing sense among Christians that they constitute a complex and
varied community, with many different roles and functions. This
vision of the Church, as old as the New Testament, was never entirely
lost but was certainly eclipsed during a long period of Christian
history. A sharp line ran between the leadership role of the priest and
the relative passivity of the laity. Today there is recognition that the
Church not only contains but needs many roles and functions in its
administration, witness, and service as well as in its liturgy. The
purpose of presiding leadership is not to dominate but to call,
encourage, and support a community of people in all their work. This
principle finds liturgical expression in the Book of Alternative Services.
A third difference appears in a contemporary desire for greater
flexibility and variety in liturgy. As already noted, this desire was
expressed strongly in a resolution of the General Synod as long ago as
1971; it reflects not a rejection of tradition but a return to a much older
tradition which preceded the late medieval and Reformation periods.
The Churches of the Reformation were deeply influenced by the then
recent invention of printing which allowed the wider dissemination of
new ideas, of the Bible, and of liturgical texts. It also guaranteed a
greater degree of uniformity, which became part of the spirit of the
age. (The Books of Common Prayer of the Church of England were
imposed by the Acts of Uniformity of 1549, 1552, 1559, and 1662.)
Liturgical texts became unvarying scripts, leaving little if any room for
deviation. Today there is recognition that texts should provide a
framework and pattern for liturgy, as well as rich resources in
readings, acts of praise, and prayers, which must be used with
sensitivity and creativity appropriate to the context.
Worshippers will require time to become familiar with the variety of
resources contained in this book. Liturgical leaders must be sensitive
to their need for bulletins and other aids to guide them through new
material. It is not actually more difficult to find a new canticle or
Introduction 11
eucharistic prayer than it is to find a hymn, but the experience is new
for many people and they will need help and time to become familiar
with it.
A major difference in these liturgical texts is the use of modern,
vernacular English. The use of vernacular language was, of course, an
important principle among all the Reformers and the use of archaic
English is increasingly antagonistic to their teaching. The “updating”
of liturgies to meet linguistic change has been a source of problems
throughout Christian history. Sometimes resistance has been so great
that the liturgy has continued for some centuries in a “dead”
language, known only to an educated class. Change in language has
always caused nostalgia, and sometimes resentment, as it did among
those who clamoured for the continuation of Latin in the sixteenth
century. Certainly change in language involves both loss and gain.
Scholars speculate on the secret of Cranmer’s style. Some attribute it
to his proximity in time to the period of Middle English, with its use of
stressed lines and alliteration. Others believe the essence of his style
lies in the frequency of “doubling” or compounding of subjects and
objects, so that nouns are held in paradoxical tension with each other,
each modifying and amplifying the other. Whatever the source of
Cranmer’s elegance, it is not characteristic of the English language
now. The poetry of our own day tends to be spare, oblique, incisive,
relying more on the sharpness of imagery than the flow of cadence.
Liturgical language must attempt to speak in its own idiom. The
purpose of liturgy is not to preserve a particular form of English
address but to enable a community to pray, and that demands
struggling with the vernacular.
This Book of Alternative Services assumes, but does not demand, the use
of music. Liturgical celebrations are both possible and appropriate
without music, when the congregation is small or in domestic or
clinical situations. However, there is an intimate relationship between
liturgy and music which transcends the merely decorative. Music is
not brought into liturgy to enhance it but belongs by right, with words
and gestures, to the central core of liturgy’s own structure. Music
secures the intuitive dimension of liturgy, that aspect of perception
which has been associated with the right side of the brain. The Jewish
sources of Christian liturgy took music for granted, in both psalms
12 Introduction
and chanted prayers. The whole of Christian tradition is rich in
musical forms. This book makes new and special recognition of that
tradition in the provision of some music settings in an appendix.
This Book of Alternative Services is intended to extend, not break, the
tradition of the Church, and not least in the area of music. Musicians
are encouraged to compose new settings for canticles, responsories,
litanies, and other texts. At the same time, other established versions
of texts may be sung so that traditional, valued compositions may
remain in use.
The work of liturgical reform is not finished; in fact it is never
finished. Liturgical texts cannot be tested in an armchair or at a desk,
but only in use. There is bound to be room for refinement and
improvement, in language, in symbolism, in theology. Constructive
comments and suggestions are welcome and should be addressed to:
Faith, Worship and Ministry
The Anglican Church of Canada
80 Hayden Street
Toronto, ON M4Y 3G2
Introduction 13
The Calendar of the Church Year
The liturgy of the Church celebrates but one mystery: the life, death,
and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Each Sunday is the weekly commemoration of that mystery of Christ.
Christians gather each Sunday to celebrate, in word and sacrament,
their participation in Christ. The Lord’s Day is consequently given
primacy over other commemorations.
Each year the weekly commemoration is celebrated with particular joy
when the Church keeps Passover or Easter. This observance includes
forty days of preparation in Lent and fifty days of celebration in the
Easter season. Easter is the central festival of the Church Year.
The commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ at Christmas provides
the focus for the other seasons of the Church Year. This festival, much
later in origin than Easter, is associated with the Epiphany in some
parts of the Christian world. Advent is a period of preparation for this
celebration.
Sundays which are not immediately related to Easter or Christmas are
numbered as Sundays after Pentecost and Sundays after Epiphany.
The Church celebrates the victory of Christ in the lives of particular
individuals in the commemoration of saints. The calendar of saints’
days varies among the various Christian Churches and among the
various Churches of the Anglican Communion. Some saints’ days are
of great antiquity and universal observance and take precedence of
certain other days. The Calendar also includes the names of a variety
of Christians who are remembered for a number of reasons: some
inspired the reverent wonder of another time and place; some are
associated with the heroic struggle involved in the development of the
Church in this country. In addition to those whose names appear in
this Calendar, it is appropriate for the Church, at regional and even
local levels, to add the names of Christians whose lives have reflected
the mystery of Christ.
14 Calendar
The Calendar
1 Principal Feasts
The Principal Feasts observed in this Church are the following:
Easter Day
Ascension Day
The Day of Pentecost
Trinity Sunday
All Saints’ Day, 1 November
Christmas Day, 25 December
The Epiphany, 6 January
These feasts take precedence over any other day of observance. All
Saints’ Day may be observed on the Sunday following 1 November, in
addition to its observance on the fixed date.
2 Sundays
All Sundays of the year are feasts of our Lord Jesus Christ. In addition
to the days listed above, the only feasts appointed on fixed days to
take precedence of a Sunday are
The Naming of Jesus
The Baptism of the Lord
The Presentation of the Lord
The Birth of Saint John the Baptist
Saint Peter and Saint Paul
The Transfiguration of the Lord
Saint Mary the Virgin
Holy Cross Day
Saint Michael and All Angels
The feast of the Epiphany may be observed on the Sunday before
6 January if that day is a weekday. Should that Sunday be 1 January,
either the Naming of Jesus or the Epiphany may be observed. The
Sunday after the Epiphany is always observed as the feast of the
Baptism of Christ.
The feast of the Dedication of a Church, and the feast of its patron or
Calendar 15
title, may be observed on, or be transferred to, a Sunday, except in the
seasons of Advent, Lent, and Easter.
All other feasts of our Lord, and all other Major Feasts appointed on
fixed days in the Calendar, when they occur on a Sunday, are
normally transferred to the first convenient open day within the
week.
3 Holy Days
The following Holy Days are regularly observed throughout the year.
They have precedence over all other days of commemoration or of
special observance.
Other Feasts of our Lord
The Naming of Jesus
The Baptism of the Lord
The Presentation of the Lord
The Annunciation of the Lord
The Visit of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Elizabeth
The Birth of Saint John the Baptist
The Transfiguration of the Lord
Holy Cross Day
Fasts
Ash Wednesday
Good Friday
16 Calendar
Feasts appointed on fixed days in the Calendar are not observed on
the days of Holy Week or of Easter Week. When the feasts of Saint
Joseph or the Annunciation fall on a Sunday in Lent they are
transferred to the preceding Saturday or to a day in the preceding
week. But when the feasts of Saint Joseph and the Annunciation fall
in Holy Week or Easter Week both are transferred to the week after
the Second Sunday of Easter when the Annunciation is transferred to
the Monday and Saint Joseph to the Tuesday, or some other
convenient days during that week.
The feasts of St Stephen, St John the Evangelist, and the Holy
Innocents may be observed either on 3 August, 6 May, or 11 January
respectively, or on their traditional dates after Christmas. When any
of these feasts falls on a Sunday, it may be observed on its alternative
date that year or on the first free day.
Feasts appointed on fixed days in the Calendar do not take
precedence over Ash Wednesday.
Feasts of our Lord and other Major Feasts appointed on fixed days
which fall upon or are transferred to a weekday may be observed on
any open day within the week. This provision does not apply to
Christmas Day, the Epiphany, and All Saints’ Day.
4 Days of Special Devotion
Days observed by special acts of discipline and self-denial:
Ash Wednesday and other weekdays of Lent and Holy Week,
except the feast of the Annunciation;
Good Friday and all other Fridays of the year, in commemoration of
the Lord’s crucifixion, except for Fridays in the Christmas and
Easter seasons, and any feasts of our Lord which occur on a Friday.
5 Days of Optional Observance
Subject to the rules governing Principal Feasts, Sundays, and Holy
Days, the following may be observed:
Memorials listed in the Calendar (the prayers and readings from the
Common of Saints may be used at the eucharist);
Commemorations listed in the Calendar (the prayers from the
Common of Saints and the ferial readings may be used at the
eucharist);
Calendar 17
other Commemorations of diocesan or parochial significance;
Rogation Days and Harvest Thanksgiving at times when crops are
planted and harvested;
Ember Days;
provided that there is no celebration of the eucharist for any such
occasion on Ash Wednesday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and
Holy Saturday.
Advent Season
First Sunday of Advent
Second Sunday of Advent
Third Sunday of Advent
Fourth Sunday of Advent
Christmas Season
The Birth of the Lord: Christmas Day, 25 December
First Sunday after Christmas
The Naming of Jesus, 1 January
Second Sunday after Christmas
Epiphany Season
The Epiphany of the Lord, 6 January
The Baptism of the Lord (First Sunday after the Epiphany)
Second Sunday through Eighth Sunday after the Epiphany
Last Sunday after the Epiphany
Lenten Season
First day of Lent, or Ash Wednesday
First Sunday in Lent
Second Sunday in Lent
Third Sunday in Lent
Fourth Sunday in Lent
Fifth Sunday in Lent
18 Calendar
Holy Week
The Sunday of the Passion: Palm Sunday
Monday in Holy Week
Tuesday in Holy Week
Wednesday in Holy Week
Maundy Thursday
Good Friday
Holy Saturday
Easter Season
Easter Eve
The Sunday of the Resurrection, or Easter Day
Monday in Easter Week
Tuesday in Easter Week
Wednesday in Easter Week
Thursday in Easter Week
Friday in Easter Week
Saturday in Easter Week
Second Sunday of Easter
Third Sunday of Easter
Fourth Sunday of Easter
Fifth Sunday of Easter
Sixth Sunday of Easter
The Ascension of the Lord
Seventh Sunday of Easter
The Day of Pentecost
Calendar 19
Holy Cross Day, 14 September
Saint Michael and All Angels, 29 September
All Saints’ Day, 1 November
20 Calendar
may decide to interrupt the weekday cycle of readings for a memorial
but not for a commemoration. The distinction would also help a
community decide which days to observe and the choice of liturgical
colour.
The following may help to make this clear:
Memorial
Variable prayers from the Common of Saints
Readings from the Common of Saints
(Colour appropriate to the day)
Commemoration
Variable prayers from the Common of Saints
Readings from the Weekday Eucharistic Lectionary
(Colour of the season)
Calendar 21
January
1A The Naming of Jesus HD
2b Basil the Great and Gregory of Nazianzus, Bishops and
Teachers of the Faith, 379, 389 Mem
3c
4d
5e
6f The Epiphany of the Lord † PF
7g
8A
9b
10c William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1645 Com
11d The Holy Innocents (or 28 December) HD
12e Marguerite Bourgeoys, Educator in New France, 1700 Com
John Horden, Bishop of Moosonee, Missionary, 1893 Com
13f Hilary, Bishop of Poitiers, Teacher, 367 Mem
14g
15A Richard Meux Benson, Religious, Founder of the SSJE, 1915 Com
16b
17c Antony, Abbot in Egypt, 356 Mem
18d The Confession of Saint Peter the Apostle HD
19e
20f
21g Agnes, Martyr at Rome, 304 Com
22A Vincent, Deacon of Saragossa, Martyr, 304 Com
23b
24c Francis de Sales, Bishop of Geneva, Teacher of the Faith, 1622 Com
25d The Conversion of Saint Paul the Apostle HD
26e Timothy and Titus, Companions of Saint Paul Mem
27f John Chrysostom, Bishop of Constantinople, Teacher of
the Faith, 407 Mem
28g Thomas Aquinas, Teacher of the Faith, 1274 Mem
29A
30b Charles Stuart, King of England, 1649 Com
31c
† The Sunday after the Epiphany is kept as the feast of the Baptism of the
Lord.
22 Calendar
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March
1d David, Bishop of Menevia, Wales, c. 544 Mem
2e Chad, Bishop of Lichfield, Missionary, 872 Com
3f John and Charles Wesley, Priests and Evangelists, 1791, 1788 Com
4g
5A
6b
7c Perpetua and her Companions, Martyrs at Carthage, 202 Mem
8d Edward King, Bishop of Lincoln, Educator and Pastor, 1910 Com
9e Gregory of Nyssa, c. 395 Mem
10f Robert Machray, First Primate of Canada, 1904 Com
11g
12A
13b
14c
15d
16e
17f Patrick, Missionary Bishop in Ireland, 461 Mem
18g Cyril of Jerusalem, Bishop and Teacher of the Faith, 386 Com
19A Saint Joseph of Nazareth HD
20b Cuthbert, Bishop of Lindisfarne, Missionary, 687 Com
21c Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1556 Com
22d Thomas Ken, Bishop of Bath and Wells, 1711 Com
23e Gregory the Illuminator, Bishop of Armenia, c. 332 Com
24f
25g The Annunciation of the Lord to the Blessed Virgin Mary HD
26A
27b Charles Henry Brent, Bishop of the Philippines, and of
Western New York, 1929 Com
28c
29d John Keble, Priest, 1866 Com
30e
31f John Donne, Priest and Poet, 1631 Com
24 Calendar
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May
1b Saint Philip and Saint James, Apostles HD
2c Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria, Teacher of the
Faith, 373 Mem
3d
4e
5f
6g Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist (or 27 December) HD
7A
8b Julian of Norwich, Spiritual Teacher, c. 1417 Com
9c
10d
11e
12f Florence Nightingale, Nurse, Social Reformer, 1910 Com
13g
14A Saint Matthias the Apostle HD
15b
16c
17d
18e
19f Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury, 988 Com
20g
21A
22b
23c
24d
25e Bede, Priest, Monk of Jarrow, Historian and Educator, 735 Com
26f Augustine, First Archbishop of Canterbury, 605 Mem
27g John Charles Roper, Archbishop of Ottawa, 1940 Com
28A
29b
30c Roberta Elizabeth Tilton, Founder of the Woman's
Auxiliary of the Canadian Church, 1925 Com
31d The Visit of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Elizabeth HD
26 Calendar
June
1e Justin, Martyr at Rome, Teacher, c. 167 Mem
2f Martyrs of Lyons, 177 Com
3g Martyrs of Uganda, 1886, Janani Luwum, Archbishop of
Uganda, 1977 Mem
4A John XXIII, Bishop of Rome, Reformer, 1963 Com
5b Boniface, Archbishop of Mainz, Martyr, 754 Mem
6c William Grant Broughton, Bishop in Australia, 1853 Com
7d
8e
9f Columba, Abbot of Iona, Missionary, 597 Mem
10g
11A Saint Barnabas the Apostle HD
12b
13c
14d
15e
16f Joseph Butler, Bishop of Durham, 1752 Com
17g
18A Bernard Mizeki, Catechist in Rhodesia, Martyr, 1896 Mem
19b
20c
21d
22e Alban, First Martyr of Britain, c. 304 Mem
23f
24g The Birth of Saint John the Baptist HD
25A
26b
27c
28d Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyons, c. 202 Mem
29e Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Apostles HD
30f
Calendar 27
July
1g
2A
3b Saint Thomas the Apostle HD
4c
5d
6e Thomas More, 1535 Com
7f
8g
9A
10b
11c Benedict of Nursia, Abbot, c. 540 Mem
12d
13e Henry, Missionary Bishop in Finland, 1150 Com
14f
15g
16A
17b
18c
19d
20e
21f
22g Saint Mary Magdalene HD
23A
24b
25c Saint James the Apostle HD
26d Anne, Mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary Com
27e
28f
29g William Wilberforce, Social Reformer, 1833 Com
30A
31b
28 Calendar
August
1c
2d
3e Saint Stephen, Deacon and Martyr (or 26 December) HD
4f
5g
6A The Transfiguration of the Lord HD
7b John Mason Neale, Priest, 1866 Com
8c Dominic, Priest and Friar, 1221 Mem
9d
10e Laurence, Deacon and Martyr at Rome, 258 Mem
11f Clare of Assisi, 1253 Mem
12g Consecration of Charles Inglis, First Anglican Bishop
in Canada, 1787 Com
13A JeremyTaylor, Bishop of Downand Connor, Spiritual
Teacher, 1667 Mem
14b Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Maximilien Kolbe, Martyrs,
1945, 1941 Com
15c Saint Mary the Virgin HD
16d Holy Women of the Old Testament Mem
17e John Stuart, Priest, Missionary among the Mohawks,1811 Com
18f
19g
20A Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, 1153 Mem
21b
22c
23d
24e Saint Bartholomew the Apostle HD
25f
26g
27A Monnica, Mother of Augustine of Hippo, 387 Com
28b Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, Teacher of the Faith, 430 Mem
29c The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist HD
30d Robert McDonald, Priest in the Western Arctic, 1913 Com
31e Aidan, Bishop of Lindisfarne, Missionary, 651 Com
Calendar 29
September
1f
2g The Martyrs of New Guinea, 1942 Mem
3A Gregory the Great, Bishop of Rome, 604 Mem
4b First Anglican Eucharist in Canada, 1578 Com
5c
6d
7e
8f The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Mem
9g
10A Edmund James Peck, Missionary to the Inuit, 1924 Mem
11b
12c
13d Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage, Martyr, 258 Mem
14e Holy Cross Day HD
15f
16g Ninian, Bishop in Galloway, c. 430 Mem
17A
18b Founders, Benefactors, and Missionaries of the Church
of Canada Mem
19c Theodore of Tarsus, Archbishop of Canterbury, 690 Com
20d John Coleridge Patteson, Bishop of Melanesia, and his
Companions, Martyrs, 1871 Com
21e Saint Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist HD
22f
23g
24A
25b Sergius, Abbot of Holy Trinity, Moscow, Spiritual
Teacher, 1392 Com
26c Lancelot Andrewes, Bishop of Winchester, 1626 Com
27d
28e
29f Saint Michael and All Angels HD
30g Jerome, Teacher of the Faith, 420 Mem
30 Calendar
October
1A
2b
3c
4d Francis of Assisi, Friar, 1226 Mem
5e
6f
7g
8A
9b
10c Paulinus, First Bishop of York, Missionary, 644 Com
11d
12e
13f Edward the Confessor, King of England, 1066 Com
14g
15A Teresa of Avila, Spiritual Teacher and Reformer, 1582 Com
John of the Cross, 1591 Com
16b
17c Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, Martyr, c. 115 Mem
18d Saint Luke the Evangelist HD
19e Jean de Brébeuf, Isaac Jogues, and their Companions,
Missionaries and Martyrs in New France, 1642 – 1649 Mem
20f
21g
22A
23b James of Jerusalem Mem
24c
25d
26e Alfred the Great, King of the West Saxons, 899 Com
27f
28g Saint Simon and Saint Jude, Apostles HD
29A James Hannington, Bishop of Eastern Equatorial Africa and
his Companions, Martyrs, 1885 Com
30b John Wyclyf and Jan Hus, Reformers, 1384 and 1415 Com
31c Saints of the Reformation Era Com
Calendar 31
November
1d All Saints PF
2e All Souls—Commemoration of All Faithful Departed Mem
3f Richard Hooker, Priest and Teacher of the Faith, 1600 Com
4g Saints of the Old Testament Mem
5A
6b
7c Willibrord, Archbishop of Utrecht, Missionary, 739 Com
8d
9e
10f Leo the Great, Bishop of Rome, Teacher of the Faith, 461 Mem
11g Martin, Bishop of Tours, 397 Mem
12A Charles Simeon, Priest, 1836 Com
13b
14c Samuel Seabury, First Anglican Bishop in North America, 1784 Com
15d
16e Margaret, Queen of Scotland, 1093 Com
17f Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln, 1200 Com
18g Hilda, Abbess of Whitby, 680 Com
19A Elizabeth, Princess of Hungary, 1231 Com
20b Edmund, King of East Anglia, Martyr, 870 Com
21c
22d
23e Clement, Bishop of Rome, c. 100 Com
24f
25g
26A
27b
28c
29d
30e Saint Andrew the Apostle HD
32 Calendar
December
1f
2g
3A Francis Xavier, Missionary to the Far East, 1552 Com
4b Nicholas Ferrar, Deacon, 1637 Com
5c Clement of Alexandria, Priest, c. 210 Com
6d Nicholas, Bishop of Myra, c. 342 Com
7e Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, 397 Mem
8f The Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary Mem
9g Prophets of the Old Testament Mem
10A
11b
12c
13d
14e
15f Simon Gibbons, First Priest from the Inuit, 1896 Com
16g
17A
18b
19c
20d
21e
22f
23g
24A
25b The Birth of the Lord: Christmas Day PF
26c (Saint Stephen, Deacon and Martyr, or 3 August, HD)
27d (Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist, or 6 May, HD)
28e (The Holy Innocents, or 11 January, HD)
29f Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1170 Com
30g
31A John West, Missionary, the Red River, 1845 Com
Calendar 33
The Divine Office
Daily Prayer
Although the worship of the Church in its earliest period was rooted
primarily in the weekly gathering of the community for the reading of
scriptures, prayer, and the breaking of bread, Christians were
expected to pray at other times as well. Early morning and the hour of
rest were regarded as particularly important opportunities for private
devotions which found their focus and expression chiefly in the
Lord’s Prayer.
Until the fourth century, daily prayer in the morning and evening was
usually individual and private, a family matter at most. When the
Church was able to emerge as a public organization it quickly became
customary to offer the morning and evening prayers publicly in the
larger metropolitan and cathedral churches.
The forms of devotion offered in the urban churches were closely
related to the hour of the day. They tended to be relatively
unchanging in form, consisting of a few psalms which were used over
and over again (perhaps because of the limited reading ability of many
worshippers), sometimes a reading, and prayers which culminated in
the Lord’s Prayer.
At about the same time, Egyptian monks developed a different
pattern of morning and evening prayer. They read the psalms and the
Bible in sequence (twelve psalms and two lessons at each service),
with little reference to the time of day. Each psalm was sung by one
member of the community while the others sat and listened; then
after a period of silence a leader offered a short prayer which gathered
up the spirit and content of the psalm.
Later in the fourth century monks began to establish communities in
the cities. In the course of time they greatly increased the number of
services each day and made a blend of the two earlier traditions. Some
services were almost invariable in form; others involved sequential
reading of the psalms and other scriptures. The Church’s daily prayer
grew and evolved on this basis in increasingly complex forms.
The author of the preface to the first Anglican Prayer Book, having
addressed himself to this complexity, wrote,
Moreover, the number and hardness of the Rules . . . and the
manifold changings of the Service, was the cause, that to turn the
36 Divine Office
Book only was so hard and intricate a matter, that many times
there was more business to find out what should be read, than to
read it when it was found out.
The Anglican Prayer Books of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
(and their immediate successors in the rest of the Communion)
offered greatly simplified forms of prayer for morning and evening,
which honoured both the ancient monastic and the ancient urban
traditions. Like the monks of the desert, Anglicans read the psalms
and the scriptures sequentially, the former on a monthly basis and the
latter on an annual basis; at the same time, like the daily worshippers
in the ancient urban centres of the eastern Mediterranean, Anglicans
became familiar with certain invariable forms of worship (the Venite,
the Benedictus, the Te Deum, the lesser litany, the second and third
collects).
Liturgical study and renewal of recent years suggests that it may be
appropriate to soften some of the rigidity with which these two
traditions have been received. The attempt to read the Bible through
in a year and the psalms every month has already been relaxed in the
lectionaries of recent years, and the lectionary on which the readings
provided for the principal service on both Sundays and festivals are
based uses the Bible both thematically and sequentially at different
times of the year.
There is also a growing sense that the less variable parts of the
services do not need to be so inexorably invariable.
It is a beautiful custom that the hymns of scripture and tradition
should be used as reflective responses to the readings, but the Song of
Zechariah (Benedictus), You are God (Te Deum), the Song of Mary
(Magnificat), and the Song of Simeon (Nunc Dimittis) are not by any
means the only canticles, nor is it absolutely essential that two of them
be used in the morning and two in the evening. (The pairing of
canticles in a single service is an Anglican peculiarity which reflects
the conflation of two medieval morning services into Morning Prayer
and two medieval evening services into Evening Prayer.) The closing
intercessions need not be tied to a single form.
Further problems emerge when Anglican revisers ask, “Who are these
services for?” The worshippers in fourth-century cathedrals would
have had no difficulty with the question; the forms of prayer for
Divine Office 37
morning and evening were for everyone. The Egyptian monks would
have had no problem in answering: they were for themselves. Both
answers had a certain legitimacy, and they reflect a tension that is
with us to the present day.
During the long medieval period in Church history the official forms
of daily prayer were increasingly associated with the devotional needs
of clergy to the exclusion of laity. Lay people might recite some of the
shorter, unchanging services, or they might adopt some popular
forms of devotion, but their association with daily prayer on an active
and intelligible level tended to lapse.
A reading of the prefaces and rubrics of the various editions of The
Book of Common Prayer leaves little doubt that the Reformers intended
the forms of prayer they provided for morning and evening to be for
everyone. Morning and Evening Prayer were to be recited by all
clergy daily—thus far the medieval and monastic principle was
honoured. But more than this,
the Curate that ministereth in every Parish-Church or Chapel, being
at home, and not being otherwise reasonably hindered, shall say
the same in the Parish-Church or Chapel where he ministereth, and
shall cause a Bell to be tolled thereunto a convenient time before he
begin, that the people may come to hear God’s Word and to pray with him.
(Italics added.)
They were to be the daily prayers of the whole Church.
This regime was, of course, intended to cover the seven days of the
week, including Sunday. It is an irony of history that the Reformers’
failure to win a large section of the population away from non-
communicating attendance at the Sunday eucharist led to the
infrequent celebration of the eucharist as the principal act of worship
and the emergence of Morning Prayer as normative Anglican worship
for a large part of the Church and for a long period of time. Indeed,
Morning Prayer became the main service of the day in large measure
because over-cautious piety eroded the rest away. (The accidental
origin of Morning Prayer as the principal act of worship on Sunday
mornings does not obviate the fact that this form of liturgy nurtured
many generations of Anglicans, and still does today.)
The liturgical materials which follow are intended to provide
resources for all those who wish to enter into the Church’s daily
38 Divine Office
offering of prayer in the morning and the evening. These resources
may be used to plan Sunday services for large or small congregations;
they may be used by house-church congregations in remote areas;
they are also intended for the weekday use of both clergy and lay
people whether they pray alone or in groups; they are intended for
colleges and religious communities. Evening Prayer may be adapted
for use in either the early evening or the late evening; responses,
psalms, and prayers associated with Compline are provided for the
latter. Whoever uses these forms of prayer is asked to approach them
creatively and adapt them as needed to the circumstances of the
persons, the place, and the occasion.
Divine Office 39
occasion is the result of a decision; no one should be made to feel an
outsider because they did not share in the process by which that
decision was made.
1 The Penitential Rite
The penitential introduction to Anglican forms of Morning and
Evening Prayer (like the penitential element in the eucharistic rite)
needs to be put in its historical perspective. (cf. The Holy Eucharist,
p.181). The ancient forms of prayer for morning and evening, unlike
the eucharist, contained distinct penitential elements, but this theme
was expressed in the poetry of psalms rather than in rationalized
statements of sinfulness, forgiveness, and absolution: Psalms 51 and
63 were frequently used at the beginning of the morning service and
Psalm 141 in the evening. The Penitential Rite or the appropriate
psalms may be used at either Morning Prayer or Evening Prayer; or
the penitential element may be omitted.
2 An Introduction to Worship
Penitence was always a sub-theme in both ancient and traditional
Anglican forms of prayer for morning and evening. The central theme
of Morning Prayer has always been praise, as a dedication of the day;
the central theme of Evening Prayer has been thanksgiving.
In the form of service for Morning Prayer which follows, the call to
worship is a call to praise, expressed in the Venite, the Jubilate, the
biblical hymn Christ our Passover, or another suitable psalm.
The introduction to Evening Prayer is more complicated in the
material which follows, and reflects a blending of traditions. The
Service of Light, which is offered as an optional introduction to prayer
in the evening, is based on a very ancient ceremony associated with
the lighting of the evening lamps. It consists of a greeting, a hymn to
Christ as light (Phos Hilaron), thanksgiving appropriate to the season,
and if desired, Psalm 141 as a hymn of penitence.
If the Service of Light is not used, the form of prayer for the evening
begins in a more traditional way and the hymn Phos Hilaron is sung
at this point instead. When Evening Prayer occurs in the late evening,
the alternative responses appropriate to the time of day (No. 10 on
p.100) may be used, followed by Psalm 134 as the invitatory. In any
case, the theme is one of thanksgiving.
40 Divine Office
3 Scripture Reading
When Morning or Evening Prayer is the principal service on Sunday,
the readings will normally be those found in the Proper Sentences,
Prayers, and Readings for the Church Year, on pp. 266–447; the
readings found in the Daily Office Lectionary may be used at other
offices.
Communities and individuals using these forms of service for
weekday prayer may choose their readings from a number of sources:
the Daily Office Lectionary, which is commended for those who
desire systematic and relatively sequential readings of the psalms
and scriptures;
weekday readings which may be used at the offices instead of the
Daily Office Lectionary, or at celebrations of the eucharist on
weekdays when the Daily Office Lectionary readings have been
used at the offices;
a short list of psalms and readings for other occasions, as required.
These are grouped for appropriate times of the day.
4 Psalms, Responsories, and Canticles
It is suggested in the material which follows that the psalms, which
have traditionally preceded the readings, may follow the first reading
as they do at the eucharist. This arrangement is particularly
appropriate when the readings in the Propers are used and there is an
intended relationship between the psalm and the first reading.
Although antiphons are provided for the Invitatory, they may be used
with other psalms or with the biblical canticles.
The Glory to the Father may be sung at the conclusion of the entire
portion of the psalter when more than one psalm is used. It may also
be sung after the Invitatory, the biblical hymn Christ our Passover, or
after each psalm or portion of psalm in a sequence.
Instead of the Glory to the Father silence may follow the recitation of a
psalm; the period of silence may be brought to a conclusion by the
recitation of a Psalm Prayer.
There are a number of possible responses to the readings (in addition
to the psalm for the day when it corresponds to the first reading). The
readings may be followed by silence, a canticle, a responsory, an
Divine Office 41
anthem, instrumental music, or a hymn. A combination of these
responses is often appropriate: e.g., silence and a canticle,
instrumental music and a hymn. When there is more than one
reading (as on Sunday mornings, when there should be three
readings), different options are possible in relation to different
readings. Responses should relate as closely as possible to the
readings which precede them.
The responsories are poetic arrangements of biblical material,
intended for recitation by a cantor or reader in interchange with the
congregation. Responsories may be used in place of a canticle. The
responsory is
intended to throw new light on the passage just read, to put it in
the context of the history of salvation, to lead from the Old
Testament to the New, to turn what has been read into prayer and
1
contemplation, or to provide pleasant variety by its poetic beauty.
When a responsory is used, a cantor or reader dictates the refrain and
the congregation repeats it; the congregation continues to repeat the
second half of the refrain after the verses which follow. The
responsory concludes with the first half of the Glory to the Father,
followed by the complete refrain.
5 Affirmation of Faith
An affirmation of faith may follow the liturgy of the word. The
Apostles’ Creed has been associated with the offices since about the
eighth century. The ancient creed of the synagogue, Hear, O Israel, is
provided as an alternative. This creed, used increasingly as a
substitute for the ten commandments in the entrance rite of the
eucharist since the eighteenth century, was in danger of being lost in
the process of liturgical revision. Here it is restored to something like
the central dignity it enjoyed in the synagogue tradition. The
Apostles’ Creed and the Hear, O Israel are complementary: the first
stresses faith as teaching, the second emphasizes faith as action.
6 Prayers
The prayers provide opportunity for both intercession and
thanksgiving. One of the short litanies may be used. These may be
modified as the occasion requires, or may be replaced by seasonal
litanies, or by an extempore form.
42 Divine Office
Forms of general thanksgiving are provided, but other forms of
thanksgiving may be used. It is important that the actual concerns of
members of the congregation be expressed and that members have
opportunity to articulate their cares and joys, either aloud in their
own words or during a period of silence. The prayers are completed in
a collect and the Lord’s Prayer.
When these forms of prayer are used on weekdays by people who
have attended the eucharist on the same day, the forms of
intercession and thanksgiving may appropriately be shortened.
However, the Lord’s Prayer, at least, should be offered.
Divine Office 43
Concerning the Services
In the forms of service for Morning and Evening Prayer, the term officiant is
used to denote the person, clerical or lay, who leads the office.
It is appropriate that other persons be assigned to read the readings, and to
lead other parts of the service not assigned to the officiant
A hymn may be sung and the offerings of the people received after the
Affirmation of Faith at Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer.
If the eucharist is to be celebrated, Morning and Evening Prayer may be
concluded after the intercessions (excluding the Lord’s Prayer) and the
eucharist may commence with (the Peace and) the Preparation of the Gifts.
44 Divine Office
The Penitential Rite
The officiant may read one or more of the following sentences of scripture, or
an opening sentence proper to the day.
The sacrifice of God is a broken spirit: a broken and contrite
heart, O God, you will not despise. Psalm 51.18
Seek the Lord while he wills to be found, call upon him when
he draws near; let the wicked forsake their ways, and the evil
ones their thoughts; and let them return to the Lord, and he
will have compassion, and to our God, for he will richly
pardon. Isaiah 55.6, 7
If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is
not in us. But if we confess our sins, God is faithful and just,
and will forgive our sins and cleanse us from all
unrighteousness. 1 John 1.8, 9
Evening
Stay with us, Lord, for evening draws on, and the day is almost
over. Luke 24.29
Seek him who made the Pleiades and Orion, and turns deep
darkness into the morning, and darkens the day into night;
who calls for the waters of the sea, and pours them out upon
the surface of the earth: the Lord is his name. Amos 5.8
Jesus said, “I am the light of the world; whoever follows me
will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”
John 8.12
The officiant says to the people,
Dear friends in Christ,
as we prepare to worship almighty God,
let us with penitent and obedient hearts
confess our sins,
that we may obtain forgiveness
by his infinite goodness and mercy.
Penitential Rite 45
Or this: Let us confess our sins
against God and our neighbour.
Silence is kept.
The officiant and people say together,
Most merciful God,
we confess that we have sinned against you
in thought, word, and deed,
by what we have done
and by what we have left undone.
We have not loved you with our whole heart;
we have not loved our neighbours as ourselves.
We are truly sorry and we humbly repent.
For the sake of your Son Jesus Christ,
have mercy on us and forgive us,
that we may delight in your will,
and walk in your ways,
to the glory of your name. Amen.
The priest says,
Almighty God have mercy upon you,
pardon and deliver you from all your sins,
confirm and strengthen you in all goodness,
and keep you in eternal life;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
People Amen.
A deacon or lay person using the preceding form substitutes us for you and
our for your.
When the Penitential Rite is used, the Invitatory for Morning or Evening
Prayer may follow immediately (p. 47 or 66).
46 Penitential Rite
Morning Prayer
All stand. If the Penitential Rite has not been used, the officiant may read an
opening sentence proper to the day or time of day.
Either or both of the following responses may be used. One of the alternative
introductory responses on pp. 96–100 may replace all that precedes the
Invitatory or, on ordinary weekdays, all that precedes the psalm.
Officiant Lord, open our lips,
People And our mouth shall proclaim your praise.
The Invitatory
Then follows one of the Invitatory psalms, or the Easter canticle, or a suitable
hymn.
One of the following antiphons may be said or sung before and after the
Invitatory psalm (and between the sections of the psalm, if desired).
1 God rules over all the earth: O come, let us worship.
2 The Lord is in his holy temple: O come, let us worship.
3 The Lord is our refuge and strength: O come, let
us worship.
Morning Prayer 47
4 The Lord is our light and our life: O come, let us worship.
Advent
5 The kingdom of God is at hand: O come, let us worship.
Incarnation
6 To us a child is born: O come, let us worship.
7 The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us:
O come, let us worship.
Lent
8 The Lord is full of compassion and mercy: O come, let us
worship.
Passion
9 Christ became obedient unto death: O come, let us
worship.
Easter
10 Alleluia! The Lord is risen indeed: O come, let us worship.
Ascension
11 Alleluia! The Sun of righteousness has risen: O come, let us
worship.
Pentecost
12 Alleluia! The Spirit of the Lord renews the face of the earth:
O come, let us worship.
Trinity
13 Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God almighty: O come, let us
worship.
Saints’ Days
14 The Lord is glorious in his saints: O come, let us worship.
48 Morning Prayer
Venite
Psalm 95.1–7
Come, let us sing to the Lord; *
let us shout for joy to the rock of our salvation.
Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving *
and raise a loud shout to him with psalms.
For the Lord is a great God, *
and a great king above all gods.
In his hand are the caverns of the earth, *
and the heights of the hills are his also.
The sea is his for he made it, *
and his hands have moulded the dry land.
Come, let us bow down, and bend the knee, *
and kneel before the Lord our maker.
For he is our God,
and we are the people of his pasture and the
sheep of his hand. *
Oh, that today you would hearken to his voice!
Jubilate
Psalm 100
Be joyful in the Lord, all you lands; *
serve the Lord with gladness
and come before his presence with a song.
Know this: The Lord himself is God; *
he himself has made us, and we are his;
we are his people and the sheep of his pasture.
Enter his gates with thanksgiving;
go into his courts with praise; *
give thanks to him and call upon his name.
For the Lord is good;
his mercy is everlasting; *
and his faithfulness endures from age to age.
Morning Prayer 49
One of the following psalms may be used as the Invitatory.
Psalm 24 Psalm 63.1–8 Psalm 145
Psalm 51.1–18 Psalm 67
The following may be sung or said from Easter until Pentecost.
The Psalms
The psalm, or psalms, precede or follow the first reading. When the theme of
the psalm is closely related to that of the reading, it is appropriate that the
psalm follow the reading as a reflection.
50 Morning Prayer
At the end of the psalm or psalms, silence may be kept and a prayer may be
said. The following may be said or sung, or omitted.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit:
as it was in the beginning, is now and will be for ever.
Amen.
Morning Prayer 51
Sermon
A sermon or other comment on the readings is appropriate at principal
services on Sundays and at other major gatherings of the Christian
community. A silence for reflection may follow.
Affirmation of Faith
The Apostles’ Creed or Hear, O Israel may be said.
52 Morning Prayer
Or the following:
Hear, O Israel
Hear, O Israel,
the Lord our God, the Lord is one.
Love the Lord your God
with all your heart,
with all your soul,
with all your mind,
and with all your strength.
This is the first and the great commandment.
The second is like it:
Love your neighbour as yourself.
There is no commandment greater than these.
The Collect
The Collect of the Day or a collect appropriate to the time of day may be said.
Morning Prayer 53
The Lord’s Prayer
Officiant Gathering our prayers and praises into one,
let us pray as our Saviour taught us,
All Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
your kingdom come,
your will be done,
on earth as in heaven.
Give us today our daily bread.
Forgive us our sins
as we forgive those who sin against us.
Save us from the time of trial,
and deliver us from evil.
For the kingdom, the power,
and the glory are yours,
now and for ever. Amen.
Or
Officiant And now, as our Saviour Christ has taught us,
we are bold to say,
All Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name,
thy kingdom come,
thy will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power, and the glory,
for ever and ever. Amen.
54 Morning Prayer
Dismissal
Then may be said or sung,
Officiant Let us bless the Lord.
People Thanks be to God.
From Easter Day through the Day of Pentecost, Alleluia is added to the
dismissal and the people’s response.
The officiant may conclude with one of the following:
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and
the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with us all evermore. Amen.
May the God of hope fill us with all joy and peace in believing
through the power of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
May the God of peace enable us to do his will in every kind of
goodness, working in us what pleases him, through Jesus
Christ, to whom be the glory for ever and ever. Amen.
The Lord bless us and keep us. The Lord make his face shine
on us and be gracious to us. The Lord look upon us with favour
and grant us peace. Amen.
Morning Prayer 55
Prayers at Mid-day
Officiant O God, make speed to save us.
People O Lord, make haste to help us.
All Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the
Holy Spirit: as it was in the beginning, is now,
and will be for ever. Amen.
Except in Lent, add,
Alleluia!
A hymn may be sung.
The following portion of Psalm 19 may be sung or said, or one or more
portions of Psalm 119. Other suitable selections include Psalms 120 to 133.
A table of psalms suitable for use at mid-day may be found on p. 524. At the
end of the psalm or psalms silence may be kept and a prayer may be said.
Glory to the Father may be said or sung or omitted.
Psalm 19 1–6
The heavens declare the glory of God, *
and the firmament shows his handiwork.
One day tells its tale to another, *
and one night imparts its knowledge to another.
Although they have no words or language, *
and their voices are not heard,
Their sound has gone out into all lands, *
and their message to the ends of the world.
In the deep has he set a pavilion for the sun; *
it comes forth like a bridegroom out of his chamber;
it rejoices like a champion to run its course.
It goes forth from the uttermost edge of the heavens
and runs about to the end of it again; *
nothing is hidden from its burning heat.
56 Mid-day Prayer
Psalm Prayer
Officiant O God, the source of all life, you have filled the
earth with beauty. Open our eyes to see your
gracious hand in all your works, that rejoicing in
your whole creation we may learn to serve you with
gladness, for the sake of him through whom all
things were made, your Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.
One of the following, or some other suitable passage of scripture, is read. A
table of readings suitable for use at mid-day may be found on p. 524.
The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience,
kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-
control. If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by
the Spirit. Galatians 5.22, 23a, 25
Mid-day Prayer 57
Reader The word of the Lord.
People Thanks be to God.
58 Mid-day Prayer
Forgive us our sins
as we forgive those who sin against us.
Save us from the time of trial,
and deliver us from evil.
For the kingdom, the power,
and the glory are yours,
now and for ever. Amen.
Or
Officiant And now, as our Saviour Christ has taught us,
we are bold to say,
All Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name,
thy kingdom come,
thy will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power, and the glory,
for ever and ever. Amen.
Mid-day Prayer 59
Evening Prayer
Evening Prayer may begin with the Service of Light or with the Penitential
Rite on p. 45 or as on p. 66. The Service of Light is not used when the
Penitential Rite is used or during Holy Week.
When Evening Prayer occurs in the late evening, the office may begin with
Introductory Response No. 10 on p. 100, followed by Psalm 134. Psalms
suitable to the late evening are 4, 31.1-5, and 91. Suitable readings may be
found on p. 524. The Song of Simeon, (No. 20 on p. 90), is a traditional late
evening canticle. Litany No. 11 on p. 118 is appropriate to the late evening.
60 Evening Prayer
Evening Prayer
The Service of Light
Deacon, other assistant, or the officiant:
Light and peace in Jesus Christ our Lord.
People Thanks be to God.
Or
Officiant Jesus Christ is the light of the world.
People A light no darkness can extinguish.
The following hymn is sung. Another translation of the text may be used,
such as “O Gracious Light, Lord Jesus Christ” on p. 690, or “O Gladsome
light, O grace” or “Hail gladdening Light, of his pure glory poured.” On
occasion, other hymns on the same theme may be substituted.
Thanksgiving
A deacon, or other assistant, or the officiant sings or says,
Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
People It is right to give our thanks and praise.
Evening Prayer 61
One of the following thanksgivings is sung or said.
1 †
Blessed are you, O Lord our God, ruler of the universe!
You led your people Israel by a pillar of cloud by day
and a pillar of fire by night.
Enlighten our darkness by the light of your Christ.
May his word be a lamp to our feet
and a light to our path;
for you are full of loving kindness for your whole creation,
and we, your creatures, glorify you,
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, now and for ever. Amen.
2 †
We praise and thank you, O God,
for you are without beginning and without end.
Through Christ you are the creator and preserver
of the whole world;
but, above all, you are his God and Father,
the giver of the Spirit,
and the ruler of all that is, seen and unseen.
You made the day for the works of light
and the night for the refreshment of our minds and bodies.
O loving Lord and source of all that is good,
accept our evening sacrifice of praise.
As you have conducted us through the day
and brought us to night’s beginning,
keep us now in Christ;
grant us a peaceful evening
and a night free from sin;
and, at the end, bring us to everlasting life.
Through Christ and in the Holy Spirit,
we offer you all glory, honour, and worship,
now and for ever. Amen.
†
©
From Praise God in Song. Copyright 1979 by G.I.A. Publications, Inc.,
Chicago, Illinois. All rights reserved.
62 Evening Prayer
3 †
Blessed are you, O Lord our God, ruler of the universe!
Your word brings on the dusk of evening,
your wisdom creates both night and day.
You determine the cycles of time,
arrange the succession of seasons,
and establish the stars in their heavenly courses.
Lord of the starry hosts is your name.
Living and eternal God, rule over us always.
Blessed be the Lord, whose word makes evening fall. Amen.
4 Advent †
Blessed are you, O Lord our God, ruler of the universe,
creator of light and darkness.
In this holy season,
when the sun’s light is swallowed up
by the growing darkness of the night,
you renew your promise to reveal among us
the splendour of your glory,
enfleshed and visible to us in Jesus Christ your Son.
Through the prophets
you teach us to hope for his reign of peace.
Through the outpouring of his Spirit,
you open our blindness to the glory of his presence.
Strengthen us in our weakness.
Support us in our stumbling efforts to do your will
and free our tongues to sing your praise.
For to you all honour and blessing are due,
now and for ever. Amen.
†
©
From Praise God in Song. Copyright 1979 by G.I.A. Publications, Inc.,
Chicago, Illinois. All rights reserved.
Evening Prayer 63
5 Christmas and Epiphany †
Blessed are you, Lord our God,
our eternal Father and David’s king.
You have made our gladness greater and increased our joy
by sending to dwell among us
the Wonderful Counsellor, the Prince of Peace.
Born of Mary,
proclaimed to the shepherds,
and acknowledged to the ends of the earth,
your unconquered Sun of righteousness
destroys our darkness and establishes us in freedom.
All glory in the highest be to you,
through Christ, the Son of your favour,
in the anointing love of his Spirit,
this night and for ever and ever. Amen.
6 Lent †
Blessed are you, O Lord our God,
the shepherd of Israel,
their pillar of cloud by day,
their pillar of fire by night.
In these forty days you lead us
into the desert of repentance
that in this pilgrimage of prayer
we might learn to be your people once more.
In fasting and service
you bring us back to your heart.
You open our eyes to your presence in the world
and you free our hands to lead others
to the radiant splendour of your mercy.
Be with us in these journey days
for without you we are lost and will perish.
To you alone be dominion and glory,
for ever and ever. Amen.
†
©
From Praise God in Song. Copyright 1979 by G.I.A. Publications, Inc.,
Chicago, Illinois. All rights reserved.
64 Evening Prayer
7 Resurrection †
We praise and thank you, O God our Father,
through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.
Through him you have enlightened us
by revealing the light that never fades,
for dark death has been destroyed
and radiant life is everywhere restored.
What was promised is fulfilled:
we have been joined to God,
through renewed life in the Spirit of the risen Lord.
Glory and praise to you, our Father,
through Jesus your Son,
who lives and reigns with you and the Spirit,
in the kingdom of light eternal,
for ever and ever. Amen.
†
©
From Praise God in Song. Copyright 1979 by G.I.A. Publications, Inc.,
Chicago, Illinois. All rights reserved.
Evening Prayer 65
Evening Prayer
All stand. If the Penitential Rite has not been used, the officiant may say one
of the sentences proper to the day or time of day.
Either the following responses or one of the alternative introductory responses
on pp. 96–100 may be used.
Officiant O Lord, I call to you; come to me quickly;
People Hear my voice when I cry to you.
Officiant Let my prayer be set forth in your sight as
incense,
People The lifting up of my hands as the evening
sacrifice.
All Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the
Holy Spirit: as it was in the beginning, is now,
and will be for ever. Amen.
Except in Lent, add,
Alleluia!
The Invitatory
If the Service of Light has not been celebrated, the Invitatory hymn or psalm
follows.
66 Evening Prayer
You are worthy at all times to be praised by happy voices,
O Son of God, O Giver of life,
and to be glorified through all the worlds.
Or
Psalm 134
Behold now, bless the Lord, all you servants of the Lord, *
you that stand by night in the house of the Lord.
Lift up your hands in the holy place and bless the Lord; *
the Lord who made heaven and earth bless you out of Zion.
Or the Easter canticle (p. 50) may follow between Easter and Pentecost, if it
has not been said or sung at Morning Prayer.
The Psalms
The psalm, or psalms, precede or follow the first reading. When the theme of
the psalm is closely related to that of the reading, it is appropriate that the
psalm follow the reading as a reflection.
At the end of the psalm or psalms, silence may be kept and a prayer may be
said. The following may be said or sung, or omitted.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit:
as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be for ever.
Amen.
Evening Prayer 67
After each lesson the reader may say,
The word of the Lord.
People Thanks be to God.
The congregation may stand or sit for a Gospel reading. The reader may say,
The Holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ
according to . . .
People Glory to you, Lord Jesus Christ.
Then at the conclusion of the Gospel, the reader says,
The Gospel of Christ.
People Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.
The readings may be followed by silence, a canticle, a responsory, an anthem
or other music, or a hymn. A combination of these responses may be
appropriate. The psalm, as appointed, may follow the first reading.
Sermon
A sermon or other comment on the readings is appropriate at principal
services on Sundays and at other major gatherings of the Christian
community. A silence for reflection may follow.
Affirmation of Faith
The Apostles’ Creed or Hear, O Israel may be said.
68 Evening Prayer
I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord.
He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit
and born of the Virgin Mary.
He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died, and was buried.
He descended to the dead.
On the third day he rose again.
He ascended into heaven,
and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
He will come again
to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the holy catholic Church,
the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and the life everlasting. Amen.
Or the following:
Hear, O Israel
Hear, O Israel,
the Lord our God, the Lord is one.
Love the Lord your God
with all your heart,
with all your soul,
with all your mind,
and with all your strength.
This is the first and the great commandment.
The second is like it:
Love your neighbour as yourself.
There is no commandment greater than these.
Evening Prayer 69
Intercessions and Thanksgivings
A deacon or lay member of the community may lead the intercessions and
thanksgivings. Intercession or thanksgiving may be offered for
the Church
the Queen and all in authority
the world
the local community
those in need
the departed.
A short litany may be selected from pp. 110–127. A thanksgiving litany and
the forms of General Thanksgiving are found on pp. 128–130. Other prayers
are found on pp. 675–684. These prayers and thanksgivings may be modified
in accordance with local need, or extempore forms of prayer may be used.
The Collect
The Collect of the Day or a collect appropriate to the time of day may be said.
70 Evening Prayer
Officiant And now, as our Saviour Christ has taught us,
we are bold to say,
All Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name,
thy kingdom come,
thy will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power, and the glory,
for ever and ever. Amen.
Dismissal
Then may be said or sung,
Officiant Let us bless the Lord.
People Thanks be to God.
From Easter Day through the Day of Pentecost, Alleluia is added to the
dismissal and the people’s response.
The officiant may conclude with one of the following:
The Lord almighty grant us a quiet night and peace at the last.
Amen.
May the God of hope fill us with all joy and peace in believing
through the power of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and
the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with us all evermore.
Amen.
May the peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep
our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.
May the Lord of peace give us peace in all ways and at all
times. Amen.
Evening Prayer 71
Canticles
Tables of Suggested Canticles
The following tables provide suggestions for groups and individuals
who pray the Divine Office. A choice of several canticles is given for
Sundays. Two canticles are given for each weekday; they may be used
in several ways.
a One canticle may be used in the morning and the other in the
evening.
b Both canticles may be used in the morning and the Song of Mary
or the Song of Simeon in the evening.
c One of the canticles may be used with the Song of Zechariah in the
morning, and the other in the evening.
d They may be spread over twice as many weeks, using one with the
Song of Zechariah in the morning, and the Song of Mary or the
Song of Simeon in the evening.
e They may be combined with the use of the Responsories on
pp.101–109.
72 Canticles
Week 2
Sun 19 Song of Zechariah, 26 You are God;
18 Song of Mary, 20 Song of Simeon.
Canticles 73
Canticles for Eastertide
Sun 1 Song of Moses, 26 You are God;
19 Song of Zechariah, 27 Glory to God;
18 Song of Mary, 20 Song of Simeon.
74 Canticles
1 The Song of Moses
Exodus 15.1–3, 6, 11, 13, 17–18
I will sing to the Lord for his glorious triumph; *
the horse and the rider he has hurled into the sea.
The Lord has become my strength and refuge; *
the Lord himself has become my saviour.
He is my God and I will praise him; *
my father’s God and I will exalt him.
The Lord himself is a mighty warrior; *
the Lord, the Lord is his name.
Your right hand, O Lord, is majestic in power; *
your right hand, O Lord, shatters the enemy.
Who is like you, O Lord, among the gods, *
holy, awesome, worker of wonders?
In steadfast love you led your people, *
you guided your redeemed with your great strength.
You brought them in safety to your holy place, *
and planted them firm on your own mountain.
You brought them into your own house. *
The Lord shall reign for ever and ever.
2 Song of Peace
Isaiah 2.2–5
In the days to come *
the mountain of the house of the Lord
shall tower as the highest of mountains *
and be raised above the hills.
There shall all the nations flow; *
many peoples shall come and say,
“Let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, *
to the house of the God of Jacob,
that he may teach us his ways *
that we may walk in his paths.”
Canticles 75
For the law shall go out from Zion, *
from Jerusalem the word of the Lord.
He shall judge between the nations *
and decide for many peoples.
They shall beat their swords into ploughshares, *
their spears into pruning-knives;
nation shall not lift sword against nation; *
they shall never train for war again.
O people of Jacob, come, *
let us walk in the light of the Lord.
3 Song of Thanksgiving
Isaiah 12.2–6
Surely, it is God who saves me; *
I will trust in him and not be afraid.
For the Lord is my stronghold and my sure defence, *
and he will be my Saviour.
Therefore you shall draw water with rejoicing *
from the springs of salvation.
And on that day you shall say, *
Give thanks to the Lord and call upon his name;
make his deeds known among the peoples; *
see that they remember that his name is exalted.
Sing the praises of the Lord, for he has done great things, *
and this is known in all the world.
Cry aloud, inhabitants of Zion, ring out your joy, *
for the great one in the midst of you is the Holy One of Israel.
76 Canticles
Lift it up, fear not; *
say to the cities of Judah:
”Behold your God!
Behold, the Lord comes in might, *
comes to rule with his mighty arm;
behold, his reward is with him, *
his recompense before him.
Like a shepherd will he feed his flock, *
gathering the lambs in his arms;
he will hold them to his breast *
and gently lead those with young.”
Canticles 77
6 Seek the Lord
Isaiah 55.6–11
Seek the Lord while he wills to be found; *
call upon him when he draws near.
Let the wicked forsake their ways *
and the evil ones their thoughts;
And let them turn to the Lord, and he will have compassion, *
and to our God, for he will richly pardon.
For my thoughts are not your thoughts, *
nor your ways my ways, says the Lord.
For as the heavens are higher than the earth, *
so are my ways higher than your ways,
and my thoughts than your thoughts.
For as rain and snow fall from the heavens *
and return not again, but water the earth,
Bringing forth life and giving growth, *
seed for sowing and bread for eating,
So is my word that goes forth from my mouth; *
it will not return to me empty;
But it will accomplish that which I have purposed, *
and prosper in that for which I sent it.
78 Canticles
Your gates will always be open; *
day or night, they will never be shut.
They will call you, The City of the Lord, *
The Zion of the Holy One of Israel.
Violence will no more be heard in your land, *
ruin or destruction within your borders;
you will name your walls, Salvation, *
you will call your gates, Praise.
No longer will the sun be your light by day, *
no longer the moon give you light by night;
the Lord will be your eternal light; *
your God will be your glory.
Canticles 79
9 A Song from Ezekiel
Ezekiel 36.24–28
I will take you from the nations,
and gather you from every country,
and bring you home to your own land.
I will pour clean water upon you,
purify you from all defilement,
and cleanse you from all your idols.
A new heart I will give you,
and put a new spirit within you;
I will take from your body the heart of stone
and give you a heart of flesh.
I will put my spirit within you,
make you walk in my ways
and observe my decrees.
You shall dwell in the land
I gave to your forebears;
you shall be my people
and I will be your God.
80 Canticles
Like gold in a furnace he tried them, *
and accepted them as an oblation.
In the moment of God’s coming
they shall kindle into flame *
and run like sparks through the stubble.
They shall govern nations and peoples, *
and the Lord shall be their ruler for ever.
11 A Song of Wisdom
Wisdom 10.15–19, 20b–21
Wisdom freed from a nation of oppressors *
a holy people and blameless race.
She entered the soul of a servant of the Lord, *
withstood dread kings with wonders and signs.
To the saints she gave the reward of their labours, *
and led them by a marvellous way;
she was their shelter by day *
and their starlight through the night.
She brought them across the Red Sea, *
led them through mighty waters,
but their enemies she swallowed in the waves *
and spat them out from the depths of the abyss.
Lord, the righteous sang hymns to your name, *
and praised with one voice your protecting hand,
for Wisdom opened the mouths of the dumb, *
and gave speech to the tongues of babes.
Canticles 81
The food which you gave *
showed your sweetness toward your children.
It served the desire of those who ate, *
was changed to the flavour each one wished;
That the children you love might learn, O God, *
that not by various crops are they fed,
but it is your word which sustains *
all those who trust in you.
13 A Song of Praise
Song of the Three 29–34
Glory to you, Lord God of our fathers; *
you are worthy of praise, glory to you.
Glory to you for the radiance of your holy name; *
we will praise you and highly exalt you for ever.
Glory to you in the splendour of your temple; *
on the throne of your majesty, glory to you.
Glory to you, seated between the Cherubim; *
we will praise you and highly exalt you for ever.
Glory to you, beholding the depths; *
in the high vault of heaven, glory to you.
Glory to you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; *
we will praise you and highly exalt you for ever.
14 A Song of Creation 1
Song of the Three 35–51
Invocation
Glorify the Lord, all you works of the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
In the firmament of his power, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
82 Canticles
The Cosmic Order
Glorify the Lord, you angels and all powers of the Lord, *
O heavens and all waters above the heavens.
Sun and moon and stars of the sky, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
Glorify the Lord, every shower of rain and fall of dew, *
all winds and fire and heat.
Winter and summer, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
Glorify the Lord, O chill and cold, *
drops of dew and flakes of snow.
Frost and cold, ice and sleet, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
Glorify the Lord, O nights and days, *
O shining light and enfolding dark.
Storm clouds and thunderbolts, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
Doxology
Let us glorify the Lord: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
In the firmament of his power, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
15 A Song of Creation 2
Song of the Three 35–36, 52–60
Invocation
Glorify the Lord, all you works of the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
In the firmament of his power, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
Canticles 83
The Earth and its Creatures
Let the earth glorify the Lord. *
Glorify the Lord, O mountains and hills,
and all that grows upon the earth, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
Glorify the Lord, O springs of water, seas, and streams, *
O whales and all that move in the waters.
All birds of the air, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
Glorify the Lord, O beasts of the wild, *
and all you flocks and herds.
O men and women everywhere, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
Doxology
Let us glorify the Lord: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
In the firmament of his power, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
16 A Song of Creation 3
Song of the Three 35–36, 61–65
Invocation
Glorify the Lord, all you works of the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
In the firmament of his power, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
The People of God
Let the people of God glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
Glorify the Lord, O priests and servants of the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
Glorify the Lord, O spirits and souls of the righteous, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
84 Canticles
You that are holy and humble of heart, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
Doxology
Let us glorify the Lord: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
In the firmament of his power, glorify the Lord, *
praise him and highly exalt him for ever.
17 The Beatitudes
Matthew 5.3–12
Blessed are the poor in spirit, *
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who mourn, *
for they shall be comforted.
Blessed are the gentle, *
for they shall inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for what is right, *
for they shall be satisfied.
Blessed are the merciful, *
for mercy shall be shown to them.
Blessed are the pure in heart, *
for they shall see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers, *
for they shall be called children of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted in the cause of right, *
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you *
and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely for my sake.
Rejoice and be glad, *
for your reward is great in heaven.
Canticles 85
18a The Song of Mary
Luke 1.46–55
My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord,
my spirit rejoices in God my Saviour; *
for he has looked with favour on his lowly servant.
From this day all generations will call me blessed: *
the Almighty has done great things for me,
and holy is his name.
He has mercy on those who fear him *
in every generation.
He has shown the strength of his arm, *
he has scattered the proud in their conceit.
He has cast down the mighty from their thrones, *
and has lifted up the lowly.
He has filled the hungry with good things, *
and the rich he has sent away empty.
He has come to the help of his servant Israel, *
for he has remembered his promise of mercy,
the promise he made to our fathers, *
to Abraham and his children for ever.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: *
as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be for ever.
Amen.
18b † Metre: 10 10 10 10
Tell out, my soul, the greatness of the Lord!
Unnumbered blessings, give my spirit voice;
tender to me the promise of his word;
to God my Saviour shall my heart rejoice.
†
©
Copyright 1965 by Hope Publishing Co., Carol Stream, IL 60188. All
rights reserved. Used by permission.
86 Canticles
Tell out, my soul, the greatness of his name!
Make known his might, the deeds his arm has done;
his mercy sure, from age to age the same;
his holy name–the Lord, the mighty one.
Tell out, my soul, the greatness of his might!
Powers and dominions lay their glory by;
proud hearts and stubborn wills are put to flight,
the hungry fed, the humble lifted high.
Tell out, my soul, the glories of his word!
Firm is his promise, and his mercy sure.
Tell out, my soul, the greatness of the Lord
to children’s children and for evermore!
18c † Metre: 8 8 8 8
My soul gives glory to the Lord,
in God my Saviour I rejoice.
My lowliness he did regard,
exalting me by his own choice.
From this day all shall call me blest,
for he has done great things for me.
Of all great names his is the best.
For it is holy; strong is he!
His mercy goes to all who fear
from age to age and to all parts.
His arm of strength to all is near;
he scatters those who have proud hearts.
He casts the mighty from their throne
and raises those of low degree;
he feeds the hungry as his own,
the rich depart in poverty.
†
©
From Praise God in Song. Copyright 1979 by G.I.A. Publications, Inc.,
Chicago, Illinois. All rights reserved.
Canticles 87
He raised his servant, Israel,
rememb’ring his eternal grace.
As from of old he did foretell
to Abraham and to his race.
O Father, Son, and Spirit blest,
in three-fold name are you adored;
to you be ev’ry prayer addressed,
from age to age the only Lord.
88 Canticles
In the tender compassion of our God *
the dawn from on high shall break upon us,
to shine on those who dwell in darkness and the shadow
of death, *
and to guide our feet into the way of peace.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: *
as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be for ever.
Amen.
19b Metre: 8 6 8 6 D
Bless’d be the God of Israel,
the ever-living Lord,
who comes in pow’r to save his own,
his people Israel.
For Israel he raises up
salvation’s tow’r on high
in David’s house who reigned as king
and servant of the Lord.
Through holy prophets did he speak
his word in days of old,
that he would save us from our foes
and all who bear us ill.
To our ancestors did he give
his covenant of love;
so with us all he keeps his word
in love that knows no end.
Of old he gave his solemn oath
to Father Abraham;
his seed a mighty race should be
and bless’d for evermore.
He vowed to set his people free
from fear of ev’ry foe
that we might serve him all our days
in goodness, love, and peace.
Canticles 89
O tiny child, your name shall be
the prophet of the Lord;
the way of God you shall prepare
to make his coming known.
You shall proclaim to Israel
salvation’s dawning day
when God shall wipe away all sins
in his redeeming love.
The rising sun shall shine on us
to bring the light of day
to all who sit in darkest night
and shadow of the grave.
Our footsteps God shall safely guide
to walk the ways of peace.
His name for evermore be bless’d
who lives and loves and saves.
90 Canticles
21 God’s Plan of Salvation
Ephesians 1.3–7
Blessed be the God and Father
of our Lord Jesus Christ, *
who has blessed us in Christ
with all the spiritual blessings of heaven.
God chose us in Christ
before the world was made *
to be holy and blameless,
and to live by his love in his presence.
God planned through Jesus Christ *
to bring us to himself as his children,
that we might praise the glory of his grace, *
his free gift to us in the Beloved.
In Christ we gain redemption;
through his blood our sins are forgiven. *
How rich is the grace of God!
Canticles 91
So that at Jesus’ name
every knee should bend low
in heaven, on earth, in the depths,
And every tongue proclaim:
Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father!
22b Metre: 10 10 10 4
All praise to thee, for thou, O King divine,
didst yield the glory that of right was thine,
that in our darkened hearts thy grace might shine:
alleluia!
Thou cam’st to us in lowliness of thought;
by thee the outcast and the poor were sought,
and by thy death was God’s salvation wrought:
alleluia!
Let this mind be in us which was in thee,
who wast a servant that we might be free,
humbling thyself to death on Calvary:
alleluia!
Wherefore, by God’s eternal purpose, thou
art high exalted o’er all creatures now,
and given the name to which all knees shall bow:
alleluia!
Let every tongue confess with one accord
in heaven and earth that Jesus Christ is Lord;
and God the Father be by all adored:
alleluia!
92 Canticles
23 Song of the First-Born
Colossians 1.15–20
Christ is the image of the unseen God, *
the first-born of all creation,
for in him were all things made, *
in heaven and on earth.
Through him and for him were all things made,
before all he exists, holds all things in one. *
The Church is his body, and he is its head.
He is the beginning, the first-born from the dead; *
in all things he alone is supreme.
God made all his fullness to dwell in him, *
to reconcile through him all creation to himself,
everything on earth and everything in heaven, *
all gathered into peace by his death on the cross.
Canticles 93
25 Song of the Multitude in Heaven
Revelation 19.1, 2, 5–7
Alleluia!
To our God belong victory, glory, and power, *
for right and just are his judgements.
Praise our God, all you who serve him, *
you who fear him, great and small.
Alleluia!
The Lord God almighty has claimed his kingdom. *
Let us rejoice and triumph and give him praise:
the time has come for the wedding-feast of the Lamb.
94 Canticles
When you became man to set us free
you did not shun the Virgin’s womb.
You overcame the sting of death
and opened the kingdom of heaven to all believers.
You are seated at God’s right hand in glory.
We believe that you will come, and be our judge.
Come then, Lord, and help your people,
bought with the price of your own blood,
and bring us with your saints
to glory everlasting.
27 Glory to God
Glory to God in the highest,
and peace to his people on earth.
Lord God, heavenly king,
almighty God and Father,
we worship you, we give you thanks,
we praise you for your glory.
Lord Jesus Christ, only Son of the Father,
Lord God, Lamb of God,
you take away the sin of the world:
have mercy on us;
you are seated at the right hand of the Father:
receive our prayer.
For you alone are the Holy One,
you alone are the Lord,
you alone are the Most High,
Jesus Christ,
with the Holy Spirit,
in the glory of God the Father. Amen.
Canticles 95
Introductory Responses
These alternative introductory responses may be used at the beginning of
Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer instead of O God, make speed to
save us, etc., and O Lord, I call to you, etc. On weekdays they may
replace all that precedes the Psalm.
1 Advent
Restore us, O Lord God of hosts;
Show the light of your countenance, and we shall be saved.
Will you not give us life again,
That your people may rejoice in you?
Show us your mercy, O Lord,
And grant us your salvation.
Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!
Peace in heaven and glory in the highest.
2 Incarnation
Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel,
May all the earth be filled with his glory.
Light has sprung up for the righteous,
And joyful gladness for those who are true-hearted.
Glory to God in the highest,
And peace to his people on earth.
96 Introductory Responses
you shine with the Father’s love
and illumine the whole universe.
Blessed are you, Son of Mary;
born a child, you shared our humanity.
Let heaven and earth shout their praise.
Blessed are you, Son of David;
born to rule,
you received gifts from the wise men.
Blessed are you, Son of Man;
baptized by John,
you saved us from ourselves.
Blessed are you, heavenly King;
teaching and preaching, healing and comforting,
you proclaimed the kingdom.
Let heaven and earth shout their praise.
With all the voices of heaven
we celebrate the coming of our Saviour.
Let heaven and earth shout their praise.
With all the creatures on earth
we sing and dance at his birth.
Praise and honour and glory to you, O Lord most high.
4 Repentance
Cast your burden upon the Lord,
And he will sustain you.
Create in me a clean heart, O God,
And renew a right spirit within me.
Cast me not away from your presence
And take not your Holy Spirit from me.
Give me the joy of your saving help again
And sustain me with your bountiful Spirit.
Blessed be the Lord day by day,
The God of our salvation, who bears our burdens.
Introductory Responses 97
5 The Cross
Christ became obedient unto death for us,
Even death upon a cross.
He was pierced for our sins,
Bruised for no fault but ours.
His punishment has won our peace,
And by his wounds we are healed.
Worthy is the Lamb that was slain
to receive power and riches and wisdom,
Strength, honour, glory, and praise. Amen.
6 Resurrection
Alleluia! Christ is risen.
The Lord is risen indeed. Alleluia!
Praise the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
He gave us new life and hope
by raising Jesus from the dead.
Rejoice, then, even in your distress.
We shall be counted worthy when Christ appears.
God has claimed us as his own.
He called us from our darkness into the light of his day.
Alleluia! Christ is risen.
The Lord is risen indeed. Alleluia!
98 Introductory Responses
Sing to him, sing praises to him,
And speak of all his marvellous works.
Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God almighty,
Who was and is and is to come!
9 General
Blessed be God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
And blessed be his kingdom, now and for ever. Amen.
Come, let us worship God our King.
Come, let us worship Christ, our King and our God.
Come, let us worship Christ among us, our King and our God.
Holy God,
holy and mighty,
holy immortal one,
have mercy upon us.
Introductory Responses 99
10 Late Evening
Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit;
For you have redeemed me, O Lord, O God of truth.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit:
as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be for ever.
Amen.
Except in Lent, add,
Alleluia!
2
My life is in your hand, deliver me;
* shine on your servant with the light of your love.
My life is in your hand, deliver me;
* shine on your servant with the light of your love.
In you, O Lord, have I taken refuge;
let me never be put to shame.
Shine on your servant with the light of your love.
Responsories 101
Incline your ear to me;
make haste to deliver me.
Shine on your servant with the light of your love.
Be my strong rock, a castle to keep me safe;
for the sake of your name, lead me and guide me.
Shine on your servant with the light of your love.
I put my trust in the Lord;
I will rejoice and be glad because of your mercy.
Shine on your servant with the light of your love.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
My life is in your hand, deliver me;
* shine on your servant with the light of your love.
3
The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous;
* to the brokenhearted the Lord is near.
The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous;
* to the brokenhearted the Lord is near.
I will bless the Lord at all times;
his praise shall ever be in my mouth.
To the brokenhearted the Lord is near.
Look upon him and be radiant,
and let your faces not be ashamed.
To the brokenhearted the Lord is near.
The righteous cry, and the Lord hears them
and delivers them from all their troubles.
To the brokenhearted the Lord is near.
The Lord ransoms the life of his servants,
and none will be punished who trust in him.
To the brokenhearted the Lord is near.
102 Responsories
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous;
* to the brokenhearted the Lord is near.
4
In my mouth he has put a new song:
* praise to our God!
In my mouth he has put a new song:
* praise to our God!
I waited patiently upon the Lord;
he stooped to me and heard my cry.
Praise to our God!
Many shall see, and stand in awe,
and put their trust in the Lord.
Praise to our God!
I love to do your will, O my God;
your law is deep in my heart.
Praise to our God!
I proclaimed righteousness in the great congregation;
behold, I did not restrain my lips.
Praise to our God!
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
In my mouth he has put a new song:
* praise to our God!
5
The Lord is with us, he is our stronghold;
* God will help at the break of day.
The Lord is with us, he is our stronghold;
* God will help at the break of day.
Responsories 103
God is our refuge and strength,
a very present help in trouble.
God will help at the break of day.
We will not fear, though the earth be moved,
and though the mountains be toppled into the depths
of the sea.
God will help at the break of day.
Come now and look upon the works of the Lord,
what awesome things he has done on earth.
God will help at the break of day.
“Be still and know that I am God;
I will be exalted among the nations;
I will be exalted in the earth.”
God will help at the break of day.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
The Lord is with us, he is our stronghold;
* God will help at the break of day.
6
From age to age my mouth will proclaim your faithfulness;
* your love, O Lord, for ever will I sing.
From age to age my mouth will proclaim your faithfulness;
* your love, O Lord, for ever will I sing.
I am persuaded that your love is established for ever;
you have set your faithfulness firmly in the heavens.
Your love, O Lord, for ever will I sing.
The heavens bear witness to your wonders, O Lord,
and to your faithfulness in the assembly of the holy ones.
Your love, O Lord, for ever will I sing.
Who is like you, Lord God of hosts?
O mighty Lord, your faithfulness is all around you.
Your love, O Lord, for ever will I sing.
104 Responsories
Righteousness and justice are the foundations
of your throne;
love and truth go before your face.
Your love, O Lord, for ever will I sing.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
From age to age my mouth will proclaim your faithfulness;
* your love, O Lord, for ever will I sing.
7 Advent
My soul waits for the Lord;
* in his word is my hope.
My soul waits for the Lord;
* in his word is my hope.
Out of the depths have I called to you, O Lord;
Lord, hear my voice.
In his word is my hope.
There is forgiveness with you;
therefore you shall be feared.
In his word is my hope.
My soul waits for the Lord,
more than watchmen for the morning.
In his word is my hope.
O Israel, wait for the Lord,
for with the Lord there is mercy.
In his word is my hope.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
My soul waits for the Lord;
* in his word is my hope.
8 Incarnation
His salvation is near to those who fear him:
* his glory shall dwell in our land.
Responsories 105
His salvation is near to those who fear him:
* his glory shall dwell in our land.
I will listen to what the Lord God is saying,
for he is speaking peace to his faithful people
and to those who turn their hearts to him.
His glory shall dwell in our land.
Mercy and truth have met together;
righteousness and peace have kissed each other.
His glory shall dwell in our land.
Truth shall spring up from the earth,
and righteousness shall look down from heaven.
His glory shall dwell in our land.
Righteousness shall go before him,
and peace shall be a pathway for his feet.
His glory shall dwell in our land.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
His salvation is near to those who fear him;
* his glory shall dwell in our land.
9 Lent
Incline your ear to me;
* make haste to answer when I call.
Incline your ear to me;
* make haste to answer when I call.
Lord, hear my prayer,
and let my cry come before you.
Make haste to answer when I call.
Hide not your face from me
in the day of my trouble.
Make haste to answer when I call.
106 Responsories
You, O Lord, endure for ever,
and your name from age to age.
Make haste to answer when I call.
You will arise and have compassion on Zion,
for it is time to have pity upon her.
Make haste to answer when I call.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
Incline your ear to me;
* make haste to answer when I call.
10 The Cross
Surely he has borne our griefs;
* he has carried our sorrows.
Surely he has borne our griefs;
* he has carried our sorrows.
He was despised; he was rejected,
a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief.
He has carried our sorrows.
He was pierced for our sins,
bruised for no fault but ours.
He has carried our sorrows.
His punishment has won our peace,
and by his wounds we are healed.
He has carried our sorrows.
We had all strayed like sheep,
but the Lord has laid on him the guilt of us all.
He has carried our sorrows.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
Surely he has borne our griefs;
* he has carried our sorrows.
Responsories 107
11 Resurrection
Let the voice of God’s praise resound;
* he gives life to our souls.
Let the voice of God’s praise resound;
* he gives life to our souls.
Be joyful in God, all you lands;
sing the glory of his name.
He gives life to our souls.
Come now and see the work of God,
how wonderful he is toward all people.
He gives life to our souls.
He turned the sea into dry land,
so that they went through the water on foot.
He gives life to our souls.
There we rejoiced in him.
In his might he rules for ever.
He gives life to our souls.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
Let the voice of God’s praise resound;
* he gives life to our souls.
108 Responsories
All of them look to you
to give them their food in due season.
You renew the face of the earth.
You give it to them; they gather it;
you open your hand, and they are filled with good things.
You renew the face of the earth.
May the glory of the Lord endure for ever;
may the Lord rejoice in all his works.
You renew the face of the earth.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
You send forth your Spirit, O Lord;
* you renew the face of the earth.
Responsories 109
Litanies
In the following litanies, petitions may be altered or omitted according to
circumstances. Other petitions may be added.
For musical or other reasons, the response may be changed to a similar
appropriate expression, such as Lord, have mercy; Lord, hear and
have mercy; Lord, hear our prayer; Kyrie eleison. The suffrages
may also be changed to make them fit with another response. For instance, the
opening petition and response in Litany No. 6 might be changed to:
Let us pray for the whole People of God, that each one may be
a true and faithful servant of Christ.
Lord, hear our prayer.
When litanies are sung, they may be introduced by a cantor singing the
response, which is then repeated by all before the first petition. When they are
said, they may be introduced by an expression like Let us pray with
confidence to the Lord, saying . . .
1
(In peace let us pray to the Lord, saying, “Lord, have mercy.”)
For peace from on high and for our salvation, let us pray to the
Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For the peace of the whole world, for the welfare of the holy
Church of God, and for the unity of all, let us pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For our bishops, and for all the clergy and people, let us pray to
the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For Elizabeth our Queen, for the leaders of the nations, and for
all in authority, let us pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
110 Litanies
For this city (town, village, etc.), for every city and community,
and for those who live in them in faith, let us pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For good weather, and for abundant harvests for all to share,
let us pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For those who travel by land, water, or air, for the sick and the
suffering (especially . . . ), for prisoners and captives, and for
their safety, health, and salvation, let us pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For our deliverance from all affliction, strife, and need, let us
pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For the absolution and remission of our sins and offences, let
us pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For all who have died (especially . . . ), let us pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
Remembering ( . . . and) all the saints, we commit ourselves, one
another, and our whole life to Christ our God.
To you, O Lord.
Almighty God, you have given us grace at this time with one
accord to make our common supplications to you, and you
have promised through your well-beloved Son that when two
or three are gathered together you will hear their requests.
Fulfil now our desires and petitions, as may be best for us,
granting us in this world knowledge of your truth, and in the
age to come eternal life; for you, Father, are good and loving,
and we glorify you through your Son Jesus Christ our Lord, in
the Holy Spirit, now and for ever. Amen.
Litanies 111
2
(Let us pray with confidence to the Lord, saying, “Lord hear
our prayer.”)
O Lord, guard and direct your Church in the way of unity,
service, and praise.
Lord, hear our prayer.
Give to all nations an awareness of the unity of the human
family.
Lord, hear our prayer.
Cleanse our hearts of prejudice and selfishness, and inspire us
to hunger and thirst for what is right.
Lord, hear our prayer.
Teach us to use your creation for your greater praise, that all
may share the good things you provide.
Lord, hear our prayer.
Strengthen all who give their energy or skill for the healing of
those who are sick in body or in mind.
Lord, hear our prayer.
Set free all who are bound by fear and despair.
Lord, hear our prayer.
Grant a peaceful end and eternal rest to all who are dying, and
your comfort to those who mourn.
Lord, hear our prayer.
3
(Let us offer our prayers to the source of all love and all life,
saying, “Lord, hear our prayer.”)
Merciful Lord, we pray for all who call themselves Christians:
that we may become a royal priesthood, a holy nation, to the
praise of Christ Jesus our Saviour.
Lord, hear our prayer.
112 Litanies
We pray for N our bishop, and for all bishops and other
ministers: that they may remain faithful to their calling and
rightly proclaim the word of truth.
Lord, hear our prayer.
We pray for Elizabeth our Queen, for the leaders of the nations,
and all in authority: that your people may lead quiet and
peaceable lives.
Lord, hear our prayer.
We pray for this city and those who live here, the poor and the
rich, the elderly and the young, men and women: that you will
show your goodwill to all.
Lord, hear our prayer.
We pray for the victims of our society and those who minister
to them: that you will be their help and defence.
Lord, hear our prayer.
We pray for those preparing for baptism, (for those recently
baptized): that they may be strengthened in the faith.
Lord, hear our prayer.
We give thanks for all the saints who have found favour in your
sight from earliest times, prophets, apostles, martyrs, and
those whose names are known to you alone: and we pray that
we too may be counted among your faithful witnesses.
Lord, hear our prayer.
4
(In peace let us pray to the Lord, saying, “Lord, hear and have
mercy.”)
We pray for all who confess the name of Christ: fill us with the
power of your Holy Spirit.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
We pray for those whose lives are bound in mutual love, and
for those who live in celibacy: be their joy and their strength.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
Litanies 113
For all in danger, for those who are far from home, prisoners,
exiles, victims of oppression: grant them your salvation.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
For all who are facing trials and difficulties, for those who are
sick, and those who are dying: show them your kindness and
mercy.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
We pray for one another: may we always be united in service
and love.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
We pray to be forgiven our sins and set free from all hardship,
distress, want, war, and injustice.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
May we discover new and just ways of sharing the goods of the
earth, struggling against exploitation, greed, or lack of concern:
may we all live by the abundance of your mercies and find joy
together.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
May we be strengthened by our communion with all Christ’s
saints.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
5
(Let us pray to the Lord, saying, “Lord, hear our prayer.”)
Let us pray for the peace of the world: the Lord grant that we
may live together in justice and faith.
Lord, hear our prayer.
Let us pray for this country, and especially for Queen
Elizabeth, the Governor General, the Prime Minister, and all in
authority: the Lord help them to serve this people according to
his holy will.
Lord, hear our prayer.
114 Litanies
Let us pray for children and young people: the Lord guide their
growth and development.
Lord, hear our prayer.
Let us pray for the sick: the Lord deliver them and keep them
in his love.
Lord, hear our prayer.
Let us pray for all who are condemned to exile, prison, harsh
treatment, or hard labour, for the sake of justice and truth: the
Lord support them and keep them steadfast.
Lord, hear our prayer.
We remember the prophets, apostles, martyrs, and all who
have borne witness to the gospel: the Lord direct our lives in
the same spirit of service and sacrifice.
Lord, hear our prayer.
6
(As we stand in God’s presence, let us pray to the Lord, saying,
“Lord, have mercy.”)
For the whole People of God, that each one may be a true and
faithful servant of Christ, let us pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For those drawing near to the light of faith, that the Lord will
bring them to true knowledge of himself, let us pray to the
Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For our families and friends, that the Lord will give them joy
and satisfaction in all that they do, let us pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For those who are lonely, sick, hungry, persecuted, or ignored,
that the Lord will comfort and sustain them, let us pray to the
Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
Litanies 115
For our country, that the Lord will help us to contribute to its
true growth and well-being, let us pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For the whole human family, that we may live together in
justice and peace, let us pray to the Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
7
(Let us pray in faith to God our Father, to his Son Jesus Christ,
and to the Holy Spirit, saying, “Lord, hear and have mercy.”)
For the Church of the living God throughout the world, let us
ask the riches of his grace.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
For all who proclaim the word of truth, let us ask the infinite
wisdom of Christ.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
For all who have consecrated their lives to the kingdom of God,
and for all struggling to follow the way of Christ, let us ask the
gifts of the Spirit.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
For Elizabeth our Queen, for the Prime Minister of this
country, and for all who govern the nations, that they may
strive for justice and peace, let us ask the strength of God.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
For scholars and research-workers, that their studies may
benefit humanity, let us ask the light of the Lord.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
For all who have passed from this life in faith and obedience,
let us ask the peace of Christ.
Lord, hear and have mercy.
116 Litanies
8
By your incarnation and your birth in poverty, by your
baptism, your fasting, and your trials in the desert, O Lord,
hear our prayer;
Kyrie eleison or Lord, have mercy.
By your agony in the garden, by your cross and passion, by
your death and burial, by your resurrection and ascension, and
by the gift of your Holy Spirit, O Lord, hear our prayer;
Kyrie eleison.
In times of trouble and in times of well-being, at the hour we
die and on the day of your glory, O Lord, hear our prayer;
Kyrie eleison.
Deliver us from war and violence, from hardness of heart and
from contempt of your love and your promises; O Lord, hear
our prayer;
Kyrie eleison.
Enlighten our lives with your word, that in it we may find our
way and our hope; O Lord, hear our prayer;
Kyrie eleison.
Assist your people in every land, govern them in peace and
justice, defend them from the enemies of life; O Lord, hear our
prayer;
Kyrie eleison.
9 Morning
(Let us pray to the Lord, saying, “Lord, have mercy.”)
Litanies 117
Let us ask the Lord for peace and justice in the world.
Lord, have mercy.
Let us ask the Lord to strengthen and relieve those who are in
need.
Lord, have mercy.
Let us ask the Lord to renew the Church through the power of
his life-giving Spirit.
Lord, have mercy.
10 Evening
(In peace let us pray to the Lord, saying, “We pray to you,
Lord.”)
That this evening may be holy, good, and peaceful,
We pray to you, Lord.
That the work we have done this day and the people we have
met may bring us closer to you,
We pray to you, Lord.
That we may be forgiven our sins and offences,
We pray to you, Lord.
That we may hear and respond to your call to peace and justice,
We pray to you, Lord.
That you will sustain the faith and hope of the weary, the
lonely, and the oppressed,
We pray to you, Lord.
That you will strengthen us in your service, and fill our hearts
with longing for your kingdom,
We pray to you, Lord.
11 Late Evening
Keep us, O Lord, as the apple of your eye.
Hide us under the shadow of your wings.
118 Litanies
For the peace of the whole world, we pray to you, Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For those who are weary, sleepless, and depressed, we pray to
you, Lord,
Lord, have mercy.
For those who are hungry, sick, and frightened, we pray to
you, Lord,
Lord, have mercy.
For rest and refreshment, we pray to you, Lord,
Lord, have mercy.
Guide us waking, O Lord, and guard us sleeping, that awake
we may watch with Christ, and asleep we may rest in peace.
Amen.
12 Advent
(In joyful expectation let us pray to our Saviour and Redeemer,
saying, “Lord Jesus, come soon!”)
O Wisdom, from the mouth of the Most High, you reign over
all things to the ends of the earth: come and teach us how to
live.
Lord Jesus, come soon!
O Lord, and head of the house of Israel, you appeared to
Moses in the fire of the burning bush and you gave the law on
Sinai: come with outstretched arm and ransom us.
Lord Jesus, come soon!
O Branch of Jesse, standing as a sign among the nations,
all kings will keep silence before you and all peoples will
summon you to their aid: come, set us free and delay no more.
Lord Jesus, come soon!
Litanies 119
O Key of David and sceptre of the house of Israel, you open
and none can shut; you shut and none can open: come and free
the captives from prison.
Lord Jesus, come soon!
O Morning Star, splendour of the light eternal and bright Sun
of righteousness: come and enlighten all who dwell in darkness
and in the shadow of death.
Lord Jesus, come soon!
O King of the nations, you alone can fulfil their desires:
Cornerstone, you make opposing nations one: come and save
the creature you fashioned from clay.
Lord Jesus, come soon!
O Emmanuel, hope of the nations and their Saviour: come and
save us, Lord our God.
Lord Jesus, come soon!
13 Incarnation
(In joy and humility let us pray to the creator of the universe,
saying, “Lord, grant us peace.”)
By the good news of our salvation brought to Mary by the
angel, hear us, O Lord.
Lord, grant us peace.
By the mystery of the Word made flesh, hear us, O Lord.
Lord, grant us peace.
By the birth in time of the timeless Son of God, hear us, O Lord.
Lord, grant us peace.
By the manifestation of the King of glory to the shepherds and
magi, hear us, O Lord.
Lord, grant us peace.
120 Litanies
By the submission of the maker of the world to Mary and
Joseph of Nazareth, hear us, O Lord.
Lord, grant us peace.
By the baptism of the Son of God in the river Jordan, hear us, O
Lord.
Lord, grant us peace.
Grant that the kingdoms of this world may become the
kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ; hear us, O
Lord.
Lord, grant us peace.
14 Lent
(With confidence and trust let us pray to the Lord, saying,
“Lord, have mercy.”)
For the one holy catholic and apostolic Church throughout the
world, we pray to you, Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For the mission of the Church, that in faithful witness it may
preach the gospel to the ends of the earth, we pray to you,
Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For those preparing for baptism and for their teachers and
sponsors, we pray to you, Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For peace in the world, that a spirit of respect and reconciliation
may grow among nations and peoples, we pray to you, Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For the poor, the persecuted, the sick, and all who suffer; for
refugees, prisoners, and all in danger; that they may be
relieved and protected, we pray to you, Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
Litanies 121
For all whom we have injured or offended, we pray to you,
Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
For grace to amend our lives and to further the reign of God,
we pray to you, Lord.
Lord, have mercy.
15 Easter
(In joy and hope let us pray to the source of all life, saying,
“Hear us, Lord of glory!”)
That our risen Saviour may fill us with the joy of his holy and
life-giving resurrection, let us pray to the Lord.
Hear us, Lord of glory!
That isolated and persecuted churches may find fresh strength
in the Easter gospel, let us pray to the Lord.
Hear us, Lord of glory!
That he may grant us humility to be subject to one another in
Christian love, let us pray to the Lord.
Hear us, Lord of glory!
That he may provide for those who lack food, work, or shelter,
let us pray to the Lord.
Hear us, Lord of glory!
That by his power wars and famine may cease through all the
earth, let us pray to the Lord.
Hear us, Lord of glory!
That he may reveal the light of his presence to the sick, the
weak, and the dying, that they may be comforted and
strengthened, let us pray to the Lord.
Hear us, Lord of glory!
122 Litanies
That he may send the fire of the Holy Spirit upon his people,
that we may bear faithful witness to his resurrection, let us
pray to the Lord.
Hear us, Lord of glory!
17 A Bidding Intercession
The leader should add particular intentions to each bidding. In the course of
the silence after each bidding, the people offer their own prayers, either
silently or aloud.
I ask your prayers for God’s people throughout the world,
for this gathering, for our bishop N,
and for all ministers and people.
Pray for the Church.
Litanies 123
Silence
Almighty and everlasting God,
by your Spirit the whole body of your faithful people
is governed and sanctified.
Receive our supplications and prayers,
which we offer before you
for all members of your holy Church,
that in our vocation and ministry
we may truly and devoutly serve you;
through our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen.
I ask your prayers for peace,
for goodwill among nations,
and for the well-being of all people.
Silence
Almighty God,
kindle, we pray, in every heart the true love of peace,
and guide with your wisdom
those who take counsel for the nations of the earth,
that justice and peace may increase,
until the earth is filled with the knowledge of your love;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
I ask your prayers for the poor, the sick, the hungry,
the oppressed, and those in prison.
Pray for those in any need or trouble.
Silence
Gracious God,
the comfort of all who sorrow,
the strength of all who suffer,
hear the cry of those in misery and need.
In their afflictions show them your mercy,
and give us, we pray, the strength to serve them,
for the sake of him who suffered for us,
your Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
124 Litanies
I ask your prayers for the mission of the Church.
Pray for the coming of God’s kingdom
among all nations and peoples.
Silence
O Lord our God,
you have made all races and nations to be one family,
and you sent your Son Jesus Christ
to proclaim the good news of salvation to all people.
Pour out your Spirit on the whole creation,
bring the nations of the world into your fellowship,
and hasten the coming of your kingdom.
We ask this through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
I ask your prayers for those who have died
in the peace of Christ,
and for those whose faith is known to God alone.
Pray that God may be glorified in all his saints.
Silence
O God, the giver of eternal life,
we give you thanks and praise
for the wonderful grace and virtue
declared in all your saints.
Grant to us, and to all who have died
in the hope of the resurrection,
a share in the victory of our Lord Jesus Christ
and fulness of joy in the fellowship of all your saints.
All this we ask in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.
Let us give thanks to almighty God for all his goodness.
Silence
You are worthy, O Lord our God,
to receive glory and honour and power.
You are worthy to receive blessing and praise,
now and for ever.
Litanies 125
The leader concludes with the following doxology.
For yours is the majesty, O Father, Son, and Holy Spirit;
yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory,
now and for ever. Amen.
18 A Responsive Intercession
The penitential section may be omitted.
126 Litanies
We thank you, Lord, for all the blessings of this life.
We pray for all those who have died in the peace of Christ,
and for those whose faith is known to you alone,
that they may have a place in your eternal kingdom.
Silence. The people may add their own petitions.
Lord, let your loving kindness be upon them;
Who put their trust in you.
Litanies 127
19 Thanksgiving Litany
(Let us give thanks to God our Father, always and for
everything, saying, “We thank you, Lord.”)
For the beauty and wonder of creation,
We thank you, Lord.
For all that is gracious in the lives of men and women,
revealing the image of Christ,
We thank you, Lord.
For our daily food, for our homes and families and friends,
We thank you, Lord.
For minds to think and hearts to love,
We thank you, Lord.
For health, strength, and skill to work, and for leisure to rest
and play,
We thank you, Lord.
For those who are brave and courageous, patient in suffering
and faithful in adversity,
We thank you, Lord.
For all who pursue peace, justice, and truth,
We thank you, Lord.
[Today we give thanks especially for . . .
We thank you, Lord.]
For (. . . and) all the saints whose lives have reflected the light
of Christ,
We thank you, Lord.
128 Litanies
General Thanksgiving Prayers
Almighty God, Father of all mercies,
we your unworthy servants give you humble thanks
for all your goodness and loving-kindness
to us and all whom you have made.
We bless you for our creation, preservation,
and all the blessings of this life;
but above all for your immeasurable love
in the redemption of the world by our Lord Jesus Christ;
for the means of grace, and for the hope of glory.
And, we pray, give us such an awareness of your mercies,
that with truly thankful hearts
we may show forth your praise,
not only with our lips, but in our lives,
by giving up ourselves to your service,
and by walking before you
in holiness and righteousness all our days;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
to whom with you and the Holy Spirit,
be honour and glory throughout all ages. Amen.
This vigil office may be used after the Service of Light (pp. 60–65) instead of
the usual form of Evening Prayer.
After the Thanksgiving, Psalm 118.1–4, 14–29 is said or sung.
Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; *
his mercy endures for ever.
Let Israel now proclaim, *
”His mercy endures for ever.”
Let the house of Aaron now proclaim, *
”His mercy endures for ever.”
Let those who fear the Lord now proclaim, *
”His mercy endures for ever.”
The Lord is my strength and my song, *
and he has become my salvation.
There is a sound of exultation and victory *
in the tents of the righteous:
“The right hand of the Lord has triumphed! *
the right hand of the Lord is exalted!
the right hand of the Lord has triumphed!”
I shall not die, but live, *
and declare the works of the Lord.
The Lord has punished me sorely, *
but he did not hand me over to death.
Open for me the gates of righteousness; *
I will enter them;
I will offer thanks to the Lord.
“This is the gate of the Lord; *
he who is righteous may enter.”
I will give thanks to you, for you answered me *
and have become my salvation.
†
©
The concluding blessings are from Praise God in Song. Copyright 1979 by
G.I.A. Publications, Inc., Chicago, Illinois. All rights reserved.
4 Prayers of Intercession
Receive now our prayers, Lord God. May it please you to rule
and govern your holy Church universal and lead it in your
way.
Hear us, good Lord.
For our country
Strengthen your servant Elizabeth our Queen in true worship
and holiness of life, be her defender and keeper, that she may
always seek your honour and glory, and endue the leaders of
this nation with wisdom and understanding.
Hear us, good Lord.
Bless and defend all who strive for our safety and protection,
and shield them in all dangers and adversities.
Hear us, good Lord.
When the Great Litany is said or sung as a separate service, the service may
be concluded with one of the forms of dismissal on pp. 55 and 71. The Great
Litany may be said or sung instead of the intercessions at Morning Prayer or
Evening Prayer. When the Great Litany precedes the eucharist the Prayers of
the People are omitted.
5 The Baptism
In the celebration of baptism the symbolic aspects of water should be
emphasized, not minimized. There should be water in quantity,
enough for members of the congregation to see and hear when it is
poured. An act of immersion would vividly express the Christian’s
participation in baptism, in the death, burial, and resurrection of
Christ.
When the candidates have been baptized, the celebrant signs them
with the sign of the cross. The optional use of chrism at this point
restores one of the most ancient baptismal practices. Chrism evokes a
rich variety of biblical images: the anointing of kings (1 Samuel 16.13),
the royal priesthood (1 Peter 2.9), the eschatological seal of the saints
(Revelation 7). Its traditional association with the Holy Spirit
interprets baptism as the new birth by water and the Spirit (John 3.5).
In a similar manner it interprets the name Christ, the anointed one,
and relates the baptism of each Christian to the baptism of Christ.
After the signing the celebrant then prays that those who have been
made new in baptism may display the gifts of the Spirit in their lives.
The newly baptized persons may be presented with a lighted candle
as a sign of their new life in Jesus Christ, the light of the world.
The congregation welcomes the new members of the community and
urges them to confess the faith of Christ crucified, proclaim his
resurrection, and share in his eternal priesthood.
The service then continues with the Peace and the preparation of the
gifts for the eucharist.
Sermon
A silence for reflection may follow.
After all have been presented, the celebrant addresses the congregation,
saying,
Will you who witness these vows do all in your
power to support these persons in their life in Christ?
People We will.
For Confirmation
Strengthen, O Lord, your servant N with your Holy Spirit;
empower him/her for your service; and sustain him/her all the
days of his/her life. Amen.
Or this:
Defend, O Lord, your servant N with your heavenly grace, that
he/she may continue yours for ever, and daily increase in your
Holy Spirit more and more, until he/she comes to your
everlasting kingdom. Amen.
For Reaffirmation
N, may the Holy Spirit, who has begun a good work in you,
direct and uphold you in the service of Christ and his kingdom.
Amen.
The Peace
All stand, and the celebrant addresses the people.
The peace of the Lord be always with you.
People And also with you.
The members of the community, ministers and people, may greet one another
in the name of the Lord.
The service continues with the preparation of the gifts for the eucharist.
Conditional Baptism
If there is reasonable doubt that a person has been baptized with water, ”In
the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,” the person is
baptized in the usual manner, but this form of words is used.
If you are not already baptized, N, I baptize you in the name of
the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Emergency Baptism
In case of emergency, any person present may administer baptism according
to the following form.
Using the given name of the one to be baptized (if known), pour water on him
or her, saying,
I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of
the Holy Spirit. Amen.
The Lord’s Prayer is then said.
Other prayers, such as the following, may be added.
Heavenly Father, we thank you that by water and the Holy
Spirit you have bestowed upon this your servant the forgiveness
of sin and have raised him/her to the new life of grace.
Strengthen him/her, O Lord, with your presence, enfold him/her
in the arms of your mercy, and keep him/her safe for ever.
Amen.
Gospel Readings
Mark 1.9–11 (Jesus . . . was baptized by John in the Jordan)
John 3.1–6 (Unless one is born of water and the Spirit)
166 Reconciliation
The Reconciliation
of a Penitent
Priest Bless the Lord who forgives all our sins.
Penitent His mercy endures for ever.
A brief silence is kept. Then the priest and penitent say together,
Reconciliation 167
As a father cares for his children, *
so does the Lord care for those who fear him.
For he himself knows whereof we are made: *
he remembers that we are but dust.
168 Reconciliation
A deacon or lay person says, instead of the absolution, this declaration of
forgiveness.
Our Lord Jesus Christ, who offered himself as the
perfect sacrifice to the Father, forgives our sins and
grants us the grace and comfort of the Holy Spirit.
Amen.
Priest As our Saviour Christ has taught us, let us pray.
Both Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
your kingdom come,
your will be done
on earth as in heaven.
Give us today our daily bread.
Forgive us our sins
as we forgive those who sin against us.
Save us from the time of trial,
and deliver us from evil.
For the kingdom, the power,
and the glory are yours,
now and for ever. Amen.
Or
Priest And now, as our Saviour Christ has taught us,
we are bold to say,
Both Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name.
Thy kingdom come,
thy will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power, and the glory,
for ever and ever. Amen.
Reconciliation 169
The priest then dismisses the penitent.
Blessed are they whose transgressions are forgiven;
Penitent And whose sin is put away.
Priest The Lord has put away all your sins.
Penitent Thanks be to God.
The priest then concludes,
Go in peace, and pray for me a sinner.
170 Reconciliation
The Reconciliation
of a Penitent
A Short Form
Reconciliation 171
The priest then dismisses the penitent.
Blessed are they whose transgressions are forgiven;
Penitent And whose sin is put away.
172 Reconciliation
The Holy Eucharist
The Holy Eucharist
The Rite
As a result of both liturgical study and liturgical renewal, the last ten
to fifteen years have given evidence of a considerable consensus
among the major Western churches regarding the appropriate shape
of the eucharistic liturgy. The revision of liturgical rites in these
churches has reflected this common shape. The Lambeth Conferences
of 1958 and 1968 produced guidelines for the reform of the eucharistic
liturgy in the various provinces of the Anglican communion which
recognized and commended this common shape as the basis for
liturgical revision. The present eucharistic order is built upon this
basic shape, which it shares with other Anglican revisions (United
States 1976, Australia 1978, Scotland 1977, South Africa 1975, New
Zealand 1979, England 1980, etc.).
Common Texts
Texts for Glory to God, the Creeds, Holy, Holy, Holy, and the Lord’s
Prayer are those produced by the International Consultation on
English Texts (ICET). As such, they are common to English-speaking
churches presently engaged in liturgical revision.
Eucharistic Prayer 2—The model for this prayer is that which is found
in the Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus (c. 215). This is one of the
most ancient eucharistic prayers that has come down to us. It has
served as the basis for a number of Anglican, Lutheran, and
Methodist revisions as well as for the second of the new Roman
Catholic eucharistic prayers.
Eucharistic Prayer 3—The model for this prayer is Prayer B in the Book
of Common Prayer of the Episcopal Church U.S.A. This prayer requires
the use of a variable preface. These prefaces are an attempt to enrich
the prayer by offering a more extensive thanksgiving for the
2 Massey Shepherd has written two useful books on the use of the Psalter in
modern eucharistic rites. They are A Liturgical Psalter for the Christian Year
and The Psalms in Christian Worship, A Practical Guide, both published by
The Liturgical Press, Collegeville, Minnesota, 1976.
4 The breaking of the bread is thus a separate action and should not take
place during the eucharistic prayer.
5 Gregory Dix, The Shape of the Liturgy, London: Dacre Press, 1945, 1970, pp.
48–50.
Then may follow an act of praise: one of the following hymns, or a canticle or
other hymn. It is appropriate that the hymn Glory to God be used during the
Christmas season and from Easter Day through the Day of Pentecost, but not
during the seasons of Advent and Lent. During Lent it is appropriate that
Kyrie Eleison or the Trisagion be used. Other canticles may be found on
pp. 72–95.
Kyrie Eleison
May be sung in three-fold, six-fold, or nine-fold form.
Kyrie eleison.
Christe eleison.
Kyrie eleison.
Or Lord, have mercy.
Christ, have mercy.
Lord, have mercy.
Sermon
A silence for reflection may follow.
The Nicene Creed shall be said on major festivals. On Sundays either the
Nicene Creed or the Apostles’ Creed is appropriate.
The members of the community, ministers and people, may greet one another
in the name of the Lord.
Or 3
Celebrant Creator of all,
you gave us golden fields of wheat,
whose many grains we have gathered
and made into this one bread.
All So may your Church be gathered
from the ends of the earth
into your kingdom.
Or 4
Celebrant “I am the bread which has come down from
heaven,” says the Lord.
All Give us this bread for ever.
Celebrant “I am the vine, you are the branches.”
All May we dwell in him, as he lives in us.
5 Advent
Celebrant God of promise,
you prepare a banquet for us in your kingdom.
All Happy are those who are called
to the supper of the Lamb.
8 Easter Season
Celebrant Lord, we died with you on the cross.
All Now we are raised to new life.
Celebrant We were buried in your tomb.
All Now we share in your resurrection.
Celebrant Live in us, that we may live in you.
The Communion
The celebrant invites the people to share in communion and may say,
The gifts of God for the People of God.
People Thanks be to God.
The celebrant and people then receive communion. The sacrament is given
with the following words.
The body of Christ (given for you).
The blood of Christ (shed for you).
Dismissal
The celebrant may bless the people. The deacon, or other leader, dismisses the
people, saying in these or similar words,
Go forth in the name of Christ.
People Thanks be to God.
Or the following:
Leader Go in peace to love and serve the Lord.
People Thanks be to God.
Or the following:
Leader Go forth into the world,
rejoicing in the power of the Spirit.
People Thanks be to God.
Or the following:
Leader Let us bless the Lord.
People Thanks be to God.
From Easter Day through the Day of Pentecost, Alleluia is added to the
dismissal and the people’s response.
Greeting
All stand. The presiding celebrant greets the community.
Celebrant The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ,
and the love of God,
and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit,
be with you all.
People And also with you.
Celebrant Bless the Lord who forgives all our sins.
People His mercy endures for ever.
218 Prefaces
Weekdays When no other preface is provided
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
today you have gathered us together
in this eucharistic feast,
that we may be renewed in love, joy, and peace.
Now with all creation we lift our voices
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Advent
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who in the fullness of time came among us in our flesh,
and opened to us the way of salvation.
Now we watch for the day when he will come again
in power and great triumph to judge this world,
that we, without shame or fear,
may rejoice to behold his appearing.
Therefore we praise you,
joining our voices with angels and archangels
and with all the company of heaven,
who for ever sing this hymn
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Christmas
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who in the mystery of his incarnation
was made perfect man
of the flesh of the Virgin Mary his mother;
in him we have seen a new and radiant vision of your glory.
Therefore with all the angels of heaven,
we lift our voices and sing our joyful hymn of praise
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Prefaces 219
Incarnation
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth,
because in the mystery of the Word made flesh
you have caused a new light to shine in our hearts,
to give knowledge of salvation
in the face of your Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
Now with angels and archangels
and the whole company of heaven,
we lift our voices
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Epiphany
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
you have revealed your eternal plan of salvation,
and have shown your Son Jesus Christ
to be the light of all peoples.
Therefore with angels and archangels
we raise our voices in joyful praise
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Lent
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth,
because you bid your faithful people
to cleanse their hearts
and to prepare with joy for the paschal feast;
that reborn through the waters of baptism
and renewed in the eucharistic mystery,
we may be more fervent in prayer
and more generous in the works of love.
Therefore we raise our voices to you in praise
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Lent
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
220 Prefaces
we give you thanks and praise
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who was tempted in every way, yet did not sin.
By his grace we are able to triumph over every evil,
and to live no longer for ourselves alone,
but for him who died for us and rose again.
Therefore with angels and archangels
and all who have served you in every age,
we raise our voices
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Holy Week
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who for our sins was lifted high upon the cross,
that he might draw the whole world to himself.
By his suffering and death,
he became the source of eternal salvation
for all who put their trust in him.
Therefore with all the host of heaven
who gather around your throne and the Lamb,
we raise our voices
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Holy Week
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who for our salvation became obedient unto death.
The tree of defeat became the tree of victory:
where life was lost, life has been restored.
Therefore with angels and archangels
and all the heavenly chorus,
we cry out to proclaim the glory of your name.
Prefaces 221
Easter
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
for the glorious resurrection of your Son
Jesus Christ our Lord;
for he is the true paschal lamb
who has taken away the sin of the world.
By his death he destroyed death,
and by his rising to life again
he has won for us eternal life.
Therefore, joining our voices
with the whole company of heaven,
we sing our joyful hymn of praise
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Ascension
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who after his glorious resurrection
appeared to his disciples,
and in their sight ascended into heaven
to prepare a place for us;
that where he is, there we might also be,
and reign with him in glory.
Therefore we praise you with angels and archangels
and with all the company of heaven,
who for ever sing this hymn
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Pentecost
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
222 Prefaces
In fulfilment of your promise
you pour forth your Spirit upon us,
filling us with gifts and leading us into all truth.
You give us power to proclaim your gospel to all nations
and to serve you as a royal priesthood.
Therefore we join our voices with angels and archangels,
and with all those in whom the Spirit dwells,
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Trinity Sunday
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise,
because, in the mystery you disclose to us,
you reveal your glory
as the glory of your Son and the Holy Spirit:
three persons equal in majesty,
undivided in splendour, yet one Lord, one God,
ever to be adored in your everlasting glory.
Therefore with all the company of heaven
we raise our voices to proclaim the glory of your name.
Prefaces 223
All Saints
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
in the multitude of your saints
you have surrounded us
with so great a cloud of witnesses,
that we, rejoicing in their fellowship,
may run with patience the race that is set before us,
and together with them receive the crown of glory
that never fades away.
Therefore with angels and archangels
and with all who have served you in every age,
we raise our voices to proclaim the glory of your name.
Apostles
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who after his resurrection sent forth apostles
to preach the gospel and to teach all nations,
and promised to be with them always,
even to the end of the ages.
Therefore with angels and archangels
and all your holy people,
we raise our voices
to proclaim the glory of your name.
A Saint
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
because in the fellowship of your saints
you have given us a glorious pledge
of the hope of our calling.
Therefore we join our voices with theirs
as earth and heaven unite
to proclaim the glory of your name.
224 Prefaces
A Martyr
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
you are glorified in the assembly of your saints.
All your martyrs bless you and praise you,
confessing before the powers of this world
the great name of your only Son.
Therefore we join our voices with theirs,
and with all who have served you in every age,
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Marriage
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
in the assembly of your people.
You made us in your image:
male and female you created us.
You give us the gift of marriage,
and call us to reflect your faithfulness
as we serve one another
in the bond of covenant love.
Therefore we raise our voices
with all who have served you in every age,
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Prefaces 225
Ordination
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who came not to be served, but to serve
and to give his life a ransom for many.
He calls his faithful servants
to lead your holy people in love,
nourishing them by your word and sacraments.
Now with all creation we raise our voices
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Anthems
To be Sung During the Breaking of Bread and Communion
These anthems are of varying length, and should be chosen on the basis of the
time required. Some of them may be sung responsively between cantor and
congregation or choir as indicated.
Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us;
Therefore let us keep the feast.
The bread which we break is a sharing in the body of Christ.
We being many are one bread, one body,
for we all share in the one bread.
Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world:
have mercy on us.
Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world:
have mercy on us.
Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world:
grant us peace.
226 Anthems
Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood dwell in me
and I in them.
My flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed,
says the Lord.
Whoever eats this bread will live for ever.
Whoever eats this bread will live for ever.
This is the true bread which comes down from heaven and
gives life to the world.
Whoever eats this bread will live for ever.
Whoever believes in me shall not hunger or thirst,
for the bread which I give for the life of the world is my flesh.
Whoever eats this bread will live for ever.
The following anthems are not appropriate to the season of Lent.
Alleluia! Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us;
Therefore let us keep the feast. Alleluia!
Alleluia!
Alleluia!
Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us;
Therefore let us keep the feast. Alleluia!
Alleluia!
Alleluia!
Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us;
therefore let us keep the feast.
Alleluia!
The disciples knew the Lord Jesus
in the breaking of the bread.
The disciples knew the Lord Jesus
in the breaking of the bread.
The bread which we break, alleluia,
is the communion of the body of Christ.
The disciples knew the Lord Jesus
in the breaking of the bread.
One body are we, alleluia,
for though many we share one bread.
The disciples knew the Lord Jesus
in the breaking of the bread.
Anthems 227
Be known to us, Lord Jesus, in the breaking of the bread.
Be known to us, Lord Jesus, in the breaking of the bread.
The bread which we break, alleluia,
is the communion of the body of Christ.
Be known to us, Lord Jesus, in the breaking of the bread.
One body are we, alleluia,
for though many, we share one bread.
Be known to us, Lord Jesus, in the breaking of the bread.
Any of the fraction sentences on pp. 212–213 may also be sung.
The following anthems may be used as separate pieces or as refrains with
selected verses from the psalms. In Easter season it is appropriate to add
Alleluia to the anthem or refrain.
Blessed are those who are called to the supper of the Lamb.
Whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes
in me shall never thirst.
Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood abide in me and I
in them.
You shall eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, says the
Lord.
Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us; therefore let us keep the
feast.
228 Anthems
The Holy Eucharist
A Form in the Language of the Book of Common Prayer 1962
Then one or more of the following may be said or sung. It is appropriate that
the hymn Gloria in Excelsis be used during the Christmas season and from
Easter Day through the Day of Pentecost, but not during the seasons of
Advent and Lent. During Lent it is appropriate that the Kyrie Eleison or the
3 Kyrie Eleison
Lord, have mercy upon us.
Christ, have mercy upon us.
Lord, have mercy upon us.
Or
Kyrie eleison.
Christe eleison.
Kyrie eleison.
4 Gloria in Excelsis
Glory be to God on high,
and in earth peace, good will towards men.
We praise thee, we bless thee,
we worship thee,
we glorify thee,
we give thanks to thee for thy great glory,
O Lord God, heavenly king, God the Father almighty.
Holy Eucharist (1962) 231
O Lord, the only-begotten Son, Jesus Christ;
O Lord God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father,
that takest away the sin of the world,
have mercy upon us.
Thou that takest away the sin of the world,
receive our prayer.
Thou that sittest at the right hand of God the Father,
have mercy upon us.
For thou only art holy;
thou only art the Lord;
thou only, O Christ,
with the Holy Ghost,
art most high in the glory of God the Father. Amen.
5 Trisagion
Holy God,
holy and mighty,
holy immortal one,
have mercy upon us.
The community may pray silently. The celebrant then sings or says the
collect, after which the people respond, Amen.
The Sermon
A silence for reflection may follow. The Nicene Creed shall be said on major
festivals. On Sundays either the Nicene Creed or the Apostles’ Creed (p. 251)
is appropriate.
Or the following:
Leader In peace let us pray to the Lord.
People Lord, have mercy.
Leader For peace from on high
and for our salvation,
let us pray to the Lord.
People Lord, have mercy.
Leader For the peace of the whole world,
for the welfare of the holy Church of God,
and for the unity of all,
let us pray to the Lord.
People Lord, have mercy.
The Peace
All stand, and the presiding celebrant addresses the people.
Celebrant The peace of the Lord be always with you.
People And with thy spirit.
The members of the community, ministers and people, may greet one another
in the name of the Lord.
Eucharistic Prayer B
Celebrant The Lord be with you.
People And with thy spirit.
Celebrant Lift up your hearts.
People We lift them up unto the Lord.
Celebrant Let us give thanks unto our Lord God.
People It is meet and right so to do.
Celebrant It is very meet, right, and our bounden duty,
that we should at all times, and in all places, give
thanks unto thee, O Lord, holy Father, almighty,
everlasting God, creator and preserver of all things.
Here follows one of the Proper Prefaces on pp. 252–255.
Celebrant Therefore with angels and archangels, and with all
the company of heaven, we laud and magnify thy
glorious name; evermore praising thee and saying:
All Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of hosts,
heaven and earth are full of thy glory.
Glory be to thee, O Lord most high.
Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord:
Hosanna in the highest.
The Communion
The celebrant and people receive the communion in both kinds. At the
distribution the minister says to each communicant,
The body of our Lord Jesus Christ, which was given
for thee (preserve thy body and soul unto
everlasting life: take and eat this in remembrance
that Christ died for thee, and feed on him in thy
heart by faith with thanksgiving).
The blood of our Lord Jesus Christ which was shed
for thee (preserve thy body and soul unto
everlasting life: drink this in remembrance that
Christ’s blood was shed for thee, and be thankful).
Or The body of Christ, the bread of heaven.
The blood of Christ, the cup of salvation.
The communicant responds each time, Amen.
During the breaking of the bread and the communion, psalms, hymns, and
anthems such as the following may be sung or said.
Celebrant (Alleluia!) Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us;
People Therefore, let us keep the feast. (Alleluia!)
2
Through Jesus Christ our Lord; who on this first day of the
week overcame death and the grave, and by his glorious
resurrection opened to us the way of everlasting life. Therefore
with angels . . . etc.
3
Who by water and the Holy Spirit hast made us a holy people
in Jesus Christ our Lord; thou dost renew that mystery in bread
and wine and nourish us, to show forth thy glory in all the
world. Therefore with angels . . . etc.
For weekdays when no other provision is made.
Who hast gathered us together in this eucharistic feast that we
may be renewed in love, joy, and peace. Therefore with angels
. . . etc.
Advent
Through Jesus Christ our Lord, who in the fullness of time
came among us in our flesh and opened to us the way of
salvation. Now we watch for the day when he will come again
in power and great triumph to judge this world; that we,
without shame or fear, may rejoice to behold his appearing.
Therefore with angels . . . etc.
Incarnation
Because in the mystery of the Word made flesh, thou hast
caused a new light to shine in our hearts, to give the
knowledge of thy glory, in the face of thy Son Jesus Christ our
Lord. Therefore with angels . . . etc.
Epiphany
Through Jesus Christ our Lord, who, in substance of our
mortal flesh, manifested forth his glory, that he might bring us
out of darkness into his own marvellous light. Therefore with
angels . . . etc.
Lent
Who hast bidden us thy faithful people to cleanse our hearts
and to prepare with joy for the paschal feast; that reborn
through the waters of baptism, and renewed in the eucharistic
mystery, we may be more fervent in prayer and more generous
in works of love. Therefore with angels . . . etc.
Holy Week
For the redemption of the world by the death and passion of
our Saviour Christ, both God and Man; who did humble
himself, even to the death upon the Cross for us sinners, who
lay in darkness and the shadow of death; that he might make
us the children of God, and exalt us to everlasting life.
Therefore with angels . . . etc.
Ascension
Through thy most dearly beloved Son Jesus Christ our Lord;
who after his most glorious resurrection manifestly appeared to
all his apostles, and in their sight ascended up into heaven to
prepare a place for us; that where he is, thither we might also
ascend, and reign with him in glory. Therefore with angels . . .
etc.
Pentecost
Through Jesus Christ our Lord, according to whose most true
promise thou dost pour forth thy Spirit upon us, filling us with
gifts and leading us into all truth: who dost give us power to
proclaim the gospel to all nations and to serve thee as a royal
priesthood. Therefore with angels . . . etc.
Trinity Sunday
For with thy co-eternal Son and Holy Spirit, thou art one God,
one Lord, in trinity of persons and in unity of substance; and
we celebrate the one and equal glory of thee, O Father, and of
the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Therefore with angels . . . etc.
Marriage
Because thou dost unite husband and wife in a solemn
covenant of love, as a witness of the bond and covenant
between Christ and his Church. Therefore with angels . . . etc.
268 Advent
Prayer over the Gifts
God of love and power,
your word stirs within us
the expectation of the coming of your Son.
Accept all we offer you this day,
and sustain us with your promise of eternal life.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord.
Preface of Advent
Prayer after Communion
God for whom we wait,
you have fed us with the bread of eternal life.
Keep us ever watchful,
that we may be ready to stand before the Son of man.
We ask this in the name of Christ the Lord.
Christmas 269
B Isaiah 40.1–11 Psalm 85.1–2, 8–13
Refrain Show us your mercy, O Lord. Or v.7 or CR 4
2 Peter 3.8–15a Mark 1.1–8
270 Advent
Readings
A Isaiah 35.1–10 Psalm 146.4–9 or Canticle 18 (Luke 1.47–55)
Refrain Come, O Lord, and save us. Or v.9 or Alleluia!
James 5.7–10 Matthew 11.2–11
Christmas 271
Collect
Heavenly Father,
who chose the Virgin Mary, full of grace,
to be the mother of our Lord and Saviour,
now fill us with your grace,
that we in all things may embrace your will
and with her rejoice in your salvation;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
A Isaiah 7.10–16 Psalm 80.1–7, 16–18
Refrain Let the King of glory enter. Or v.7 or CR 4
Romans 1.1–7 Matthew 1.18–25
272 Advent
Christmas—at Midnight
Sentence
I bring you good news of a great joy which will come to all the
people; for to you is born this day a Saviour, Christ the Lord.
Luke 2.10–11
Collect
Eternal God,
this holy night is radiant
with the brilliance of your one true light.
As we have known
the revelation of that light on earth,
bring us to see the splendour of your heavenly glory;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
Isaiah 9.2–7 Psalm 96
Refrain All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.
Or v.2 or CR 3
Titus 2.11–14 Luke 2.1–14, (15–20)
Optional readings
Isaiah 62.6–12 Psalm 97
Refrain As above Or v.11 or CR 3
Titus 3.4–7 Luke 2.(1–7), 8–20
Christmas 273
Preface of Christmas
Prayer after Communion
Father of all,
tonight you have united earth and heaven
in sending your Son to take our human nature.
May we who have tasted heavenly things
share in the life of his eternal kingdom.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord.
274 Christmas
Preface of Christmas
Prayer after Communion
Source of truth and joy,
may we who have received the gift of divine life
always follow the way of your Son.
This we ask in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
Readings
As above
Prayer over the Gifts
God of peace,
your Son Jesus Christ has reconciled us to you.
May all we offer you today
renew us as members of your household.
We ask this in his name.
Preface of Christmas
Christmas 275
Prayer after Communion
Father of all,
the child born for us is the Saviour of the world.
May he who made us your children
welcome us into your kingdom,
where he is alive and reigns with you now and for ever.
Sentence
Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts; let the word of
Christ dwell in you richly. Colossians 3.15, 16
Collect
Almighty God,
you have shed upon us the new light
of your incarnate Word.
May this light, enkindled in our hearts,
shine forth in our lives;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
A Isaiah 63.7–9 Psalm 148
Refrain God sent redemption to his people. Or v.9 or Alleluia!
Hebrews 2.10–18 Matthew 2.13–23
Collect
Eternal Father,
we give thanks for your incarnate Son,
whose name is our salvation.
Plant in every heart, we pray,
the love of him who is the Saviour of the world,
our Lord Jesus Christ;
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, in glory everlasting.
Epiphany 279
Collect
Eternal God,
who by a star
led wise men to the worship of your Son.
Guide by your light the nations of the earth,
that the whole world may know your glory;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
Isaiah 60.1–6 Psalm 72.1–7, 10–14
Refrain All nations shall serve him. Or v.11 or CR 1
Ephesians 3.1–12 Matthew 2.1–12
The proper readings for the Last Sunday after Epiphany may be found
on p. 397, and the proper prayers on p. 418 under the Transfiguration
of the Lord.
Propers for the Sundays after the Epiphany may be found with other ferial
propers, in numerical order, beginning on p. 348.
280 Epiphany
Ash Wednesday
On this day the liturgy begins as follows:
Celebrant The Lord be with you.
People And also with you.
Celebrant Let us pray.
The community prays in silence; then follows the Collect of the Day.
Almighty and everlasting God,
you despise nothing you have made
and forgive the sins of all who are penitent.
Create and make in us new and contrite hearts,
that we, worthily lamenting our sins
and acknowledging our brokenness,
may obtain of you, the God of all mercy,
perfect remission and forgiveness;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever.
Readings
Joel 2.1–2, 12–17 or Isaiah 58.1–12 Psalm 103.8–18
Refrain The Lord remembers that we are but dust. Or CR 8
2 Corinthians 5.20b—6.10 Matthew 6.1–6, 16–21
A sermon may be preached. After the sermon all stand, and the celebrant
or minister addresses the congregation, saying,
Dear friends in Christ,
every year at the time of the Christian Passover
we celebrate our redemption
through the death and resurrection
of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Lent is a time to prepare for this celebration
and to renew our life in the paschal mystery.
We begin this holy season
by remembering our need for repentance,
and for the mercy and forgiveness
proclaimed in the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
Litany of Penitence
The celebrant and people say together,
Most holy and merciful Father,
we confess to you, to one another,
and to the whole communion of saints
in heaven and on earth,
that we have sinned by our own fault
in thought, word, and deed;
by what we have done,
and by what we have left undone.
After all who desire ashes have received them, the celebrant leads the
congregation in the conclusion of the confession, all kneeling.
Accomplish in us, O God,
the work of your salvation,
People That we may show forth your glory
in the world.
Celebrant By the cross and passion of your Son, our Lord,
People Bring us with all your saints
to the joy of his resurrection.
The bishop, if present, or the priest stands and, facing the people, says,
Almighty God have mercy on you,
forgive you all your sins
through our Lord Jesus Christ,
strengthen you in all goodness,
and by the power of the Holy Spirit
keep you in eternal life. Amen.
286 Lent
give us grace to discipline ourselves
in submission to your Spirit,
that as you know our weakness,
so we may know your power to save;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
A Genesis 2.15–17, 3.1–7 Psalm 32
Refrain The Lord shall redeem us from all our sins.
Or v.7 or CR 5
Romans 5.12–19 Matthew 4.1–11
Lent 287
Second Sunday in Lent
Sentence
A The Son of man must be lifted up, that whoever believes
in him may have eternal life. John 3.14–15
B I do not glory except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ,
by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the
world. Galatians 6.14
C If you hear his voice, harden not your hearts.
Psalm 95.7–8
When the alternative Gospels are read:
This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased;
listen to him. Matthew 17.5
Collect
Almighty God,
whose Son was revealed in majesty
before he suffered death upon the cross,
give us faith to perceive his glory,
that being strengthened by his grace
we may be changed into his likeness, from glory to glory;
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
A Genesis 12.1–4a Psalm 121
Refrain Let your loving-kindness be upon us, O Lord.
Or v.22 or CR 4
Romans 4.1–5, 13–17 John 3.1–17 or Matthew 17.1–9
288 Lent
C Genesis 15.1–12, 17–18 Psalm 27
Refrain Happy are they who fear the Lord. Or v.1 or CR 1
Philippians 3.17—4.1 Luke 13.31–35 or Luke 9.28–36
Lent 289
Prayer over the Gifts
Spring of life and Source of goodness,
receive all we offer you this day,
and bring us to the living water,
Jesus Christ, your Son our Lord.
Preface of Lent
Prayer after Communion
God of our pilgrimage,
we have found the living water.
Refresh and sustain us
as we go forth on our journey,
in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
290 Lent
C Isaiah 55.1–9 Psalm 63.1–8
Refrain The Lord is full of compassion and mercy.
Or v.7 or CR 6
1 Corinthians 10.1–13 Luke 13.1–9
Lent 291
Readings
1 Samuel 16.1–13 Psalm 23
Refrain The Lord has anointed his servant with oil. Or v.5 or CR 1
Ephesians 5.8–14 John 9.1–41
292 Lent
Readings
B Numbers 21.4–9 Psalm 107.1–3, 17–22
Refrain May I never speak again if I forget you. Or v.6 or CR 5
Ephesians 2.1–10 John 3.14–21
Lent 293
Readings
Ezekiel 37.1–14 Psalm 130
Refrain You have rescued my soul from death. Or v.8 or CR 1
Romans 8.6–11 John 11.1–45
294 Lent
Collect
Most merciful God,
by the death and resurrection
of your Son Jesus Christ,
you created humanity anew.
May the power of his victorious cross
transform those who turn in faith
to him who lives and reigns with you
and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
B Jeremiah 31.31–34 Psalm 51.1–13 or Psalm 119.9–16
Refrain Create in me a clean heart, O God. Or v.11 or CR 5
Hebrews 5.5–10 John 12.20–33
Lent 295
Holy Week
The glory of Easter is the heart of the Christian gospel. It is the centre
of the Church’s faith and worship. In the earliest days of the Church it
was the only Christian festival: an annual celebration, in one act, of
Christ’s life, death, resurrection, ascension, and his sending of the
Holy Spirit. The celebration lasted fifty days in one continuous festival
of adoration, joy, and thanksgiving, ending on the Feast of Pentecost.
By the fourth century, the Church was adding to its celebration of
Easter a week-long commemoration of the events which preceded our
Lord’s resurrection, beginning on Sunday with his triumphal entry
into Jerusalem. Christians would recall the final meal Jesus had with
his disciples and his institution of the sacrament of the eucharist. On
the Friday they would commemorate Christ’s agony and death on the
cross. On Saturday night they would gather for the reading of the
scripture, for prayers, for the baptism of their new converts, and then,
as the day of the resurrection dawned, for the joyful celebration of
Easter. The week before Easter became known as Holy Week. The
focal points of this week would be
The Sunday of the Passion with the Liturgy of the Palms,
Maundy Thursday, with foot washing and a thanksgiving for the
institution of the eucharist,
Good Friday, with a veneration of the cross,
Easter Eve, with the Great Vigil, paschal fire, initiation, and the
Easter eucharist.
The services which follow contain suggestions for the observance of
Holy Week and the celebration of Easter today. They represent an
adaptation of a variety of services used through the centuries of the
Church’s life. Because they will be new to many people, they should
be carefully explained and rehearsed before they are used. Members
of congregations should be involved in the planning of the services
and should be encouraged to participate in them.
At the Eucharist
When the Liturgy of the Palms precedes the eucharist, the celebration begins
with the Collect of the Day.
Let us pray.
Almighty and everliving God,
in tender love for all our human race
you sent your Son our Saviour Jesus Christ
to take our flesh
and suffer death upon a cruel cross.
May we follow the example of his great humility,
and share in the glory of his resurrection;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Lay persons may read or chant the Passion. Specific roles may be assigned to
individuals and to the congregation. After the Liturgy of the Palms, the creed
and the confession of sin may be omitted at the eucharist.
Prayer over the Gifts
Gracious God,
the suffering and death of Jesus, your only Son,
makes us pleasing in your sight.
Alone we can do nothing,
but through his sacrifice,
may we receive your love and mercy.
Preface of Holy Week
Prayer after Communion
God our help and strength,
you have satisfied our hunger with this eucharistic food.
Strengthen our faith,
that through the death and resurrection of your Son,
we may be led to salvation,
for he is Lord now and for ever.
At services at which a Sentence is required, the following may be used.
Christ became obedient unto death, even death on a cross.
Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him
the name which is above every name. Philippians 2.8–9
When observed, the ceremony of the washing of feet follows the Gospel and
sermon. The celebrant may introduce the ceremony using these or similar
words.
Fellow servants of our Lord Jesus Christ,
on the night before his death,
Jesus set an example for his disciples
by washing their feet, an act of humble service.
He taught that strength and growth
in the life of the kingdom of God
come not by power, authority, or even miracle,
but by such lowly service.
Therefore, I invite you
(who have been appointed as representatives
of the congregation and)
who share in the royal priesthood of Christ,
to come forward,
that I may recall whose servant I am
by following the example of my Master.
But come remembering his admonition
that what will be done for you
is also to be done by you to others,
for “a servant is not greater than his master,
nor is one who is sent greater than the one who sent him.
If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.”
The customary Gospel responses are omitted at the Readings of the Passion.
The Passion may be read or chanted by lay persons. Roles may be assigned to
different people and the congregation.
The term “the Jews” in St John’s Gospel applies to particular individuals and
not to the whole Jewish people. Insofar as we ourselves turn against Christ,
we are responsible for his death.
The congregation may be seated until the verse which mentions the arrival at
Golgotha (John 19.17) at which time all stand. The Passion Gospel is
announced in the following manner.
Reader The Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ
according to John.
Then may follow a sermon. A hymn may be sung.
† The name and title of the officers and the names of the governing bodies
should be adapted in accordance with practice.
Anthem 2
We glory in your cross, O Lord,
And praise and glorify your holy resurrection;
for by virtue of your cross
joy has come to the whole world.
May God be merciful to us and bless us,
show us the light of his countenance, and come to us.
Let your ways be known upon the earth,
your saving health among all nations.
Let the peoples praise you, O God;
let all the peoples praise you.
We glory in your cross, O Lord,
and praise and glorify your holy resurrection;
for by virtue of your cross
joy has come to the whole world.
Anthem 3
We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you,
Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
Anthem 4
O Saviour of the world,
by your cross and precious blood you have redeemed us.
Save us and help us, we humbly beseech you, O Lord.
The hymn “Sing, my tongue, the glorious battle,” or some other hymn
extolling the glory of the cross, is then sung. The service may be concluded
with the Lord’s Prayer (p. 318), and the final prayer (p. 320).
Holy Saturday
Sentence
Christ became obedient unto death, even death on a cross. Therefore
God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him
the name which is above every name. Philippians 2.8–9
Collect
O God,
creator of heaven and earth,
as the crucified body of your dear Son
was laid in the tomb and rested on this holy Sabbath,
so may we await with him the coming of the third day,
and rise with him to newness of life;
who now lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
Job 14.1–14 or Lamentations 3.1–9, 19–24 Psalm 31.1–4, 15–16
Refrain Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit.
1 Peter 4.1–8 Matthew 27.57–66 or John 19.38–42
Prayer
Almighty and eternal God,
you created all things in wonderful beauty and order.
Help us now to perceive
how still more wonderful is the new creation,
by which in the fullness of time
you redeemed your people
through the sacrifice of our Passover, Jesus Christ,
who lives and reigns for ever and ever.
Prayer
God and Father of all who believe in you,
you promised Abraham
that he would become the father of all nations,
and through the death and resurrection of Christ
you fulfil that promise;
everywhere throughout the world
you increase your chosen people.
May we respond to your call by joyfully accepting
your invitation to the new life of grace.
Grant this through Christ our Lord.
4 Exodus 14.10–31; 15.20–21 Canticle 1 (Exodus 15.1b–13, 17–18)
Refrain I will sing to the Lord for his glorious triumph.
Prayer
God of steadfast love,
your wonderful deeds of old shine forth even to our own day.
By the power of your mighty arm
you once delivered your chosen people
from slavery under Pharaoh,
to be a sign for us of the salvation of all nations
by the water of baptism.
Grant that all the peoples of the earth
may be numbered among the offspring of Abraham,
and rejoice in the inheritance of Israel.
We ask this through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Prayer
O God,
you led your ancient people
in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
Grant that we who serve you now on earth,
may come to the joy of that heavenly Jerusalem,
where you wipe away all tears,
and where your saints for ever sing your praise.
Grant this through Christ our Lord.
6 Isaiah 55.1–11 Canticle 3 (Isaiah 12.2–6)
Refrain You shall draw water with rejoicing.
Prayer
O God,
by the power of your Word
you have created all things,
and by your Spirit you renew the earth.
Give now the water of life to those who thirst for you,
that they may bring forth abundant fruit
in your glorious kingdom.
We ask this through Jesus Christ our Lord.
7 Baruch 3.9–15, 32—4.4 or Proverbs 8.1–8, 19–21; 9.4b–6 Psalm 19
Refrain The statutes of the Lord rejoice the heart.
Prayer
Creator of the universe, Source of all light,
teach us to hold fast to the ways of wisdom,
that we may live for ever in the radiance of your glory.
This we ask in the name of Jesus Christ our Saviour.
Prayer
Almighty and everlasting God,
in the paschal mystery you established
the new covenant of reconciliation.
Grant that all who are born again in baptism
may show forth in their lives
what they profess by their faith.
Grant this in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord.
9 Ezekiel 37.1–14 Psalm 143
Refrain Revive me, O Lord, for your name’s sake.
Prayer
Living God,
by the Passover of your Son
you have brought us out of sin into righteousness,
and out of death into life.
Grant to those who are sealed by your Holy Spirit
the will and power to proclaim you to all the world;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
10 Zephaniah 3.14–20 Psalm 98
Refrain Lift up your voice, rejoice, and sing.
Prayer
O God of unchangeable power and eternal light,
look favourably on your whole Church,
that wonderful and sacred mystery.
By the effectual working of your providence,
carry out in tranquillity the plan of salvation.
Let the whole world see and know
that things which were cast down are being raised up,
and things which had grown old are being made new,
and that all things are being brought to their perfection
Sermon
A silence for reflection may follow.
Holy Baptism
Holy Baptism may follow, beginning with the Presentation and Examination
of the Candidates on p. 153.
During the procession to the font, which may take place here or immediately
before the Thanksgiving over the Water, a litany, psalm, anthem, or hymn
may be sung. The Presentation and Examination of the Candidates should
take place in a location which the congregation can see.
The celebrant concludes the Renewal of Baptismal Vows with the following:
God the creator, the rock of our salvation,
has given us new birth by water and the Holy Spirit,
and bestowed upon us the forgiveness of sins,
through our Lord Jesus Christ.
May he keep us faithful to our calling,
now and for ever. Amen.
The Nicene Creed is not used at this service. The service continues with the
Peace and the Preparation of the Gifts for the eucharist on p. 192.
Prayer over the Gifts
God of life and health,
accept the offering of your holy people,
and grant that we who are baptized into Christ
may be perfected in your salvation,
in the name of Jesus Christ the risen Lord.
Prayer after Communion
Giver of all, we are nourished with your Easter sacraments.
Fill us with the Spirit of love, and unite us in faith,
that we may be witnesses to the resurrection
and show your glory to all the world,
in the name of Jesus Christ the risen Lord.
332 Easter Vigil
The Preparation of the Candle
Any or all of the following rites may be used, depending on local
circumstances.
A After the blessing of the new fire, a lay person or one of the ministers
brings the paschal candle to the celebrant, who cuts a cross in the wax and
traces the Greek letter alpha above the cross, the letter omega below, and the
numerals of the current year between the arms of the cross. Meanwhile he/she
may say,
1 Christ yesterday and today (as he/she traces the vertical arm of the
cross)
2 the beginning and the end (the horizontal arm)
3 Alpha (alpha, above the cross)
4 and Omega (omega, below the cross)
5 all time belongs to him (the first numeral, in the upper left corner of
the cross)
6 and all the ages (the second numeral in the upper right corner)
7 to him be glory and power (the third numeral in the lower left
corner)
8 through every age for ever. Amen. (the last numeral in the lower
right corner)
A
1 9
Ω
B When the cross and other marks have been made, the celebrant may insert
five grains of incense into the candle. He/she does this in the form of a cross,
saying,
1 By his holy 1
2 and glorious wounds
3 may Christ our Lord 4 2 5
4 guard us 3
5 and keep us. Amen.
C The celebrant lights the candle from the new fire, saying,
May the light of Christ, rising in glory,
dispel the darkness of our hearts and minds.
Easter Vigil 333
Additional Directions
When possible a large fire is prepared in a suitable place outside the
church. The people assemble for the lighting of the new fire and of the
paschal candle. All proceed to the darkened church, thus representing
Christ and his antetype, the pillar of light leading the Israelites to their
liberation.
Where it is difficult to have a large fire, the lighting of the new fire
may be adapted to the circumstances. It may be lighted at the entrance
to the church. The paschal candle, representing the risen Christ, is
carried into the darkened church, the congregation waiting in silence.
In the absence of a deacon, the Exsultet may be sung by a priest or by
a lay person. A different translation or musical setting may be
substituted. Where it seems more fitting, an appropriate hymn or
anthem may be sung in its place, for example, “Jesus Christ is risen
today,” “Come, ye faithful, raise the strain,” “The strife is o’er.”
The Service of Light may follow the Liturgy of the Word.
At the dismissal, “Alleluia” is added to the versicle and its response.
Easter 335
Prayer over the Gifts
God our strength and salvation,
receive all we offer you this day,
and grant that we who have confessed your name,
and received new life in baptism,
may live in the joy of the resurrection,
through Jesus Christ the Lord.
Preface of Easter
Prayer after Communion
God of life,
bring us to the glory of the resurrection
promised in this Easter sacrament.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ the risen Lord.
336 Easter
B Acts 4.32–35 Psalm 133
Refrain How good it is for all to live together in unity.
Or v.1 or Alleluia!
1 John 1.1—2.2 John 20.19–31
Easter 337
Collect
O God,
your Son made himself known to his disciples
in the breaking of bread.
Open the eyes of our faith,
that we may see him in his redeeming work,
who is alive and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
A Acts 2.14a, 36–41 Psalm 116.1–3, 10–17
Refrain I will call upon the name of the Lord.
Or v.11 or Alleluia!
1 Peter 1.17–23 Luke 24.13–35
338 Easter
that we may show your glory to all the world.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord.
Easter 339
Prayer after Communion
God of steadfast love,
watch over the Church redeemed by the blood of your Son.
May we who share in these holy mysteries
come safely to your eternal kingdom,
where there is one flock and one shepherd.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ the risen Lord.
340 Easter
C Acts 11.1–18 Psalm 148
Refrain The Lord is close to all who call him.
Or v.19 or Alleluia!
Revelation 21.1–6 John 13.31–35
Easter 341
Readings
A Acts 17.22–31 Psalm 66.7–18
Refrain Be joyful in the Lord, all you lands.
Or v.7 or Alleluia!
1 Peter 3.13–22 John 14.15–21
342 Ascension
Collect
Almighty God,
your Son Jesus Christ ascended to the throne of heaven
that he might rule over all things as Lord.
Keep the Church in the unity of the Spirit
and in the bond of his peace,
and bring the whole of creation
to worship at his feet,
who is alive and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
Acts 1.1–11 Psalm 47 or Psalm 93
Refrain God has gone up with a shout. Or v.5 or CR 3
Ephesians 1.15–23 Luke 24.44–53
Ascension 343
Seventh Sunday of Easter
Sentence
I will not leave you desolate, says the Lord; I will come to
you. John 14.18
Collect
Almighty God,
you have exalted your only Son Jesus Christ
with great triumph to your kingdom in heaven.
Mercifully give us faith to know
that, as he promised,
he abides with us on earth to the end of time;
who is alive and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
A Acts 1.6–14 Psalm 68.1–10, 33–36
Refrain Exalt him who rides upon the heavens.
Or v.4 or Alleluia!
1 Peter 4.12–14; 5.6–11 John 17.1–11
344 Easter
Prayer after Communion
Eternal God,
may we who share Christ’s banquet
be one with him as he is one with you.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ,
the risen and ascended Lord.
Pentecost 345
Prayer over the Gifts
Giver of life,
receive all we offer you this day.
Let the Spirit you bestow on your Church
continue to work in the world
through the hearts of all who believe.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
Preface of Pentecost
Prayer after Communion
Father,
may we who have received this eucharist
live in the unity of your Holy Spirit,
that we may show forth his gifts to all the world.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord.
Trinity Sunday
Sentence
Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of
his glory. Isaiah 6.3
Collect
Father, we praise you:
through your Word and Holy Spirit you created all things.
You reveal your salvation in all the world
by sending to us Jesus Christ, the Word made flesh.
Through your Holy Spirit
you give us a share in your life and love.
Fill us with the vision of your glory,
that we may always serve and praise you,
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever.
346 Trinity
Readings
A Genesis 1.1—2.4a Psalm 8
Refrain Happy the people chosen by the Lord. Or v.12 or CR 1
2 Corinthians 13.11–13 Matthew 28.16–20
Trinity 347
The Baptism of the Lord Proper 1
Sentence
A voice came from heaven, saying, “This is my beloved Son
with whom I am well pleased.” Matthew 3.17
Collect
Eternal Father,
who at the baptism of Jesus
revealed him to be your Son,
anointing him with the Holy Spirit,
keep your children, born of water and the Spirit,
faithful to their calling;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
A Isaiah 42.1–9 Psalm 29
Refrain The Lord shall give his people the blessing of peace.
Or v.11 or CR 1
Acts 10.34–43 Matthew 3.13–17
Readings
A Leviticus 19.1–2, 9–18 Psalm 119.33–40
Refrain Take refuge in God, all you people. Or v.9 or CR 1
1 Corinthians 3.10–11, 16–23 Matthew 5.38–48
*If the Sunday before Ash Wednesday is the Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, or Ninth Sunday
after Epiphany, it may be replaced by the Last Sunday after Epiphany (p. 397).
Sentence
A Watch and be ready, for you do not know on what day
your Lord is coming. Matthew 24.42, 44
B Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of
heaven. Matthew 5.3
C Jesus Christ is the first-born of the dead; to him be glory
and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.
See Revelation 1.5, 6
Collect
Eternal God,
who caused all holy scriptures
to be written for our learning,
grant us so to hear them,
read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them,
that we may embrace and ever hold fast
the blessed hope of everlasting life,
which you have given us in our Saviour Jesus Christ,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever.
Readings
A Joshua 24.1–3a, 14–25 Psalm 78.1–7
Refrain I will show my salvation to those who keep in my way.
Or v.24 or CR 8
1 Thessalonians 4.13–18 Matthew 25.1–13
* See Canticle 3.
Ember Days
To be used at times of prayer for the whole ministry of the Church.
Sentence
Grace was given to each of us according to the measure of
Christ’s gift. Ephesians 4.7
Collect
Almighty God,
by your grace alone
we are accepted and called to your service.
Strengthen us by your Holy Spirit
and make us worthy of our calling;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
Isaiah 44.1–8 Psalm 87
Refrain Glorious things are spoken of you, O city of our God. Or CR 3
1 Peter 2.4–10 John 17.6–19
396 Rogation/Harvest
Or Joel 2.21–27 Psalm 126
Refrain The Lord has done great things for us. Or v.4 or CR 1
1 Timothy 2.1–7 Matthew 6.25–33
The proper prayers for the Last Sunday after Epiphany may be found on
p. 418 under the Transfiguration of the Lord.
Rogation/Harvest 397
Saints’ Days and Other Holy Days
The Holy Innocents 11 January (or 28 December)
Sentence
Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5.10
Collect
Almighty God, our heavenly Father,
whose children suffered at the hands of Herod,
receive, we pray, all innocent victims
into the arms of your mercy.
By your great might frustrate all evil designs
and establish your reign of justice, love, and peace;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Readings
Jeremiah 31.15–17 or Revelation 21.1–7 Psalm 124
Refrain We have escaped like a bird from the snare of the fowler.
Or v.7 or CR 5
Matthew 2.13–18
Common of a Martyr 1
Sentence
Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5.10
Or
Blessed are those who endure trial for Jesus’ sake, for when
they have stood the test, he will give them the crown of life.
See James 1.12
Collect
Almighty God,
who gave your servant N courage
to confess Jesus Christ
and to die for this faith,
may we always be ready
to give a reason for the hope that is in us,
and to suffer gladly for his sake;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Prayer over the Gifts
God of faithfulness,
your servant N praised you in his/her death.
Receive all we offer you this day,
and give us the strength of will
to proclaim your righteousness and love.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
Preface of a Martyr
Common of a Martyr 2
Sentence
God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared
for them a city. Hebrews 11.16b
Or
You are those who have continued with me in my trials; and I
assign to you, as my Father assigned to me a kingdom, that you
may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom. Luke 22.28–30a
Collect
Almighty and everlasting God,
who kindled the flame of your love
in the heart of your holy martyr N,
give us, your servants, the same faith and power of love,
that we who rejoice in his/her triumph
may profit by his/her example;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Prayer over the Gifts
Father,
we give you thanks for the witness of your martyr N.
Accept our offering this day
and give your peace and consolation
to those who suffer for the proclamation of your name.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord.
Common of a Missionary
Sentence
To all to whom I sent you you shall go, and whatever I
command you you shall speak. Jeremiah 1.7b
Collect
Almighty and everlasting God,
we thank you for your servant N,
whom you called to preach the gospel
to the people of . . .
(or to the . . . people).
Raise up in this and every land,
heralds and evangelists of your kingdom,
that your Church may make known the immeasurable riches
of our Saviour Jesus Christ,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Prayer over the Gifts
God of our salvation,
your love for all the world is endless.
May all we offer you this day
renew our dedication to your mission;
in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
Preface of a Saint
Common of a Pastor
Sentence
I have called you friends, says the Lord; for all that I have heard
from the Father I have made known to you. John 15.15
Or
How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of those who bring
good tidings, who publish salvation. Isaiah 52.7
Collect
God of love,
shepherd of your people,
we thank you for your servant N,
who was faithful in the care and nurture of your flock.
Taught by the example of his/her holy life,
may we by grace grow into the full stature
of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Prayer over the Gifts
Shepherd of Israel,
your flock is never without care.
Accept our grateful offering
and grant that your Church
may always rejoice in faithful pastors
who are servants of Christ and stewards of your mysteries.
We ask this through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Preface of a Saint or Martyr
Common of Virgins
Sentence
If any serve me, the Father will honour them. John 12.26
Collect
God our Saviour,
today we celebrate with joy the memory of your servant N,
and we give thanks for her faithfulness and love.
May we, like her, serve you with generous hearts.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
Prayer over the Gifts
Lord,
we see the wonder of your faithful love
in the life of N.
Receive all we offer you this day,
and guide us too in the paths of your service.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
Preface of a Saint
Prayer after Communion
God of mercy,
we give thanks that on this feast of N
you give us the bread of heaven.
Grant us your grace in this life,
and glory in the world which is to come.
We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
Reading 2
Romans 5.1–5 (We rejoice in our sufferings)
Romans 8.31b–39 (Neither death nor life will be able to separate us from the
love of God)
2 Corinthians 4.7–15 (Carrying in the body the death of Jesus)
2 Corinthians 6.3–10 (As dying, and behold we live)
2 Timothy 2.8–13; 3.10–12 (The Gospel for which I am suffering)
Gospel
Matthew 10.16–22 I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves)
Matthew 10.28–33 (Do not fear those who kill the body)
Matthew 10.34–39 He who loses his life for my sake will find it)
Luke 9.23–26 (Whoever loses his life for my sake, he will save it)
John 12.24–26 (Unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it
remains alone)
John 15.18–21 (If they persecuted me, they will persecute you)
John 17.11b–19 (The world has hated them)
Common of Pastors
Reading 1—outside Easter Season
Exodus 32.7–14 (Moses besought the Lord his God)
Deuteronomy 10.8–9 (The Lord set apart the tribe of Levi)
1 Samuel 16.1, 6–13a (The Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon David)
Isaiah 6.1–8 (Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?)
Isaiah 52.7–10 (All the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our
God)—for Missionaries
Isaiah 61.1–3 (The Lord has anointed me to bring good tidings)
Jeremiah 1.4–9 (I have put my words in your mouth)
Ezekiel 3.16–21 (I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel)
Ezekiel 34.11–16 (I seek out my sheep and I will rescue them)
Reading 2
Romans 12.3–13 (We, though many, are one body in Christ)
1 Corinthians 1.18–25 (Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?)
1 Corinthians 4.1–5 (Servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of
God)
1 Corinthians 9.16–19, 22–23 (Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!)
2 Corinthians 3.1–6a (Our competence is from God)
2 Corinthians 4.1–2, 5–7 (Ourselves as your servants for Jesus’ sake)
2 Corinthians 5.14–20 (The love of Christ controls us)
Ephesians 4.1–7, 11–13 (To equip the saints for the work of ministry)
Colossians 1.24–29 (I became a minister according to the divine office
which was given to me for you)
1 Thessalonians 2.1–8 (We had courage in our God to declare to you the
gospel of God)
2 Timothy 1.13–14; 2.1–3 (Guard the truth that has been entrusted to you)
2 Timothy 4.1–5 (Do the work of an evangelist, fulfil your ministry)
1 Peter 5.1–4 (Tend the flock of God that is your charge)
Gospel
Matthew 16.13–19 (You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church)
Matthew 23.8–12 (He who is greatest among you shall be your servant)
Matthew 28.16–20 (Go therefore and make disciples of all nations)—for
Missionaries
Mark 1.14–20 (I will make you become fishers of men)
Mark 16.15–20 (Go into all the world and preach the gospel to the whole
creation)—for Missionaries
Luke 5.1–11 (They left everything and followed him)—for Missionaries
Luke 10.1–9 (The harvest is plentiful, but the labourers are few)
Luke 22.24–30 (I am among you as one who serves)
John 10.11–16 (I am the good shepherd)
John 15.9–17 (This is my commandment, that you love one another)
John 21.15–17 (Feed my sheep)
Reading 2
1 Corinthians 1.18–25 (Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?)
1 Corinthians 2.1–10a (I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus
Christ and him crucified)
1 Corinthians 2.10b–16 But we have the mind of Christ)
Ephesians 3.8–12 (That through the church the manifold wisdom of God
might now be made known)
Ephesians 4.1–7, 11–13 (There is one body and one spirit)
2 Timothy 1.13–14; 2.1–3 (Guard the truth that has been entrusted to you)
2 Timothy 4.1–5 (Preach the word, be urgent in season and out of season)
Gospel
Matthew 5.13–16 (You are the light of the world)
Matthew 23.8–12 (You are not to be called rabbi)
Mark 4.1–10, 13–20 (A sower went out to sow)
Reading 2
1 Corinthians 7.25–35 (The form of this world is passing away)
2 Corinthians 10.17—11.2 (I betrothed you to Christ to present you as a pure
bride to her one husband)
Gospel
Matthew 19.3–12 (There are . . . eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of
heaven)
Matthew 25.1–13 (Behold the bridegroom! Come out to meet him)
Luke 10.38–42 (Mary has chosen the good portion)
Common of Saints
Reading 1—outside Easter Season
Genesis 12.1–4a (Go from your country and your kindred)
Leviticus 19.1–2, 17–18 (Love your neighbour as yourself)
Deuteronomy 6.1–9 (Love the Lord your God with all your heart)
Gospel
Matthew 5.1–12a (He went up on the mountain . . . and he opened his
mouth and taught them)
Matthew 5.13–16 (You are the light of the world)
Matthew 11.25–30 (My yoke is easy, and my burden is light)
Matthew 13.44–46 (He goes and sells all that he has and buys that field)
Matthew 16.24–27 (Whoever loses his life for my sake will find it)
Matthew 18.1 – 4 (Unless you turn and become like children, you will never
enter the kingdom of heaven)
Matthew 19.3–12 (There are . . . eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of
heaven)
Matthew 25.1–13 (Behold the bridegroom! Come out to meet him)
Matthew 25.14–30 (You have been faithful over a little, I will set you over
much)
Matthew 25.31–46 (As you did it to one of the least of these my brethren,
you did it to me)—for Social Reformers
448 Abbreviations
The Books of the Apocrypha
The Additions to Esther Ad Est
Baruch Bar
The First Book of Esdras 1 Esd
The Second Book of Esdras 2 Esd
Judith Jdt
The First Book of the Maccabees 1 Macc
The Second Book of the Maccabees 2 Macc
Ecclesiasticus, or the Wisdom of Jesus
the Son of Sirach Sir
The Prayer of Azariah and the Song of
the Three Young Men S of 3 Y
Susanna Sus
Tobit Tob
The Wisdom of Solomon Wis
Abbreviations 449
Concerning the Daily Office Lectionary
The Daily Office Lectionary is arranged in a two-year cycle. Year 1 always
begins on the First Sunday of Advent in years divisible by two (1986, 1988,
etc.).
Three reading are provided for every day. Two of the readings may be used
in the morning and one in the evening. If two readings are desired at both
morning and evening offices, the Old Testament readings for the alternative
year may be used as a first reading. If the office occurs only once in the day,
all three readings may be used.
The readings of the Daily Office Lectionary may be used at weekday
celebrations of the eucharist for which no readings are provided in the
Lectionary, or at Morning Prayer when it is attached to the eucharist as the
liturgy of the word; in either case, the Gospel reading, preceded by at least
one of the other readings, should be used.
When more than one reading is used at an office, the first is always from the
Old Testament or the Apocrypha.
When a holy day interrupts the sequence of readings, they may be re-ordered
by lengthening, combining, or omitting some of them, to secure continuity or
avoid repetition.
In the Daily Office Lectionary the psalms are arranged in a seven-week
pattern which recurs throughout the year, except for variations in the seasons
of Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, and Easter.
In the citation of the psalms, those for the morning are given first, and then
those for the evening. However, any of the psalms appointed for a given day
may be used in the morning or in the evening, and any of the psalms
appointed for any day may be used on any other day in the same week, except
on major holy days.
Parentheses are used to indicate psalms and verses of psalms which may be
omitted. In some instances, the entire portion of the psalter assigned to a
given office is in parentheses and alternative psalmody is suggested. Those
who wish to recite the psalter in its entirety should, in each instance, use the
bracketed psalms rather than the alternatives.
Antiphons drawn from the psalms themselves, or from the opening sentences
in the Propers, or from other passages of scripture, may be used with the
psalms and the biblical canticles. The antiphons may be sung or said at the
Signs
1—Year 1
2—Year 2
M—Morning
E—Evening
Mon 1, 2, 3 * 4, 7
1 Is 1.10–20 1 Th 1.1–10 Lk 20.1–8
2 Am 2.6–16 2 Pet 1.1–11 Mt 21.1–11
Tue 5, 6 * 10, 11
1 Is 1.21–31 1 Th 2.1–12 Lk 20.9–18
2 Am 3.1–11 2 Pet 1.12–21 Mt 21.12–22
Fri 16, 17 * 22
1 Is 3.8–15 1 Th 4.1–12 Lk 20.41—21.4
2 Am 5.1–17 Jude 1–16 Mt 22.1–14
Week of 2 Advent
Sun 148, 149, 150 * 114, 115
1 Is 5.1–7 2 Pet 3.11–18 Lk 7.28–35
2 Am 6.1–14 2 Th 1.5–12 Lk 1.57–68
Mon 25 * 9, 15
1 Is 5.8–12, 18–23 1 Th 5.1–11 Lk 21.20–28
2 Am 7.1–9 Rev 1.1–8 Mt 22.23–33
Wed 38 * 119.25–48
1 Is 6.1–13 2 Th 1.1–12 Jn 7.53—8.11
2 Am 8.1–14 Rev 1.17—2.7 Mt 23.1–12
Fri 31 * 35
1 Is 7.10–25 2 Th 2.13—3.5 Lk 22.14–30
2 Hag 1.1–15 Rev 2.18–29 Mt 23.27–39
Week of 3 Advent
Sun 63.1–8(9–11), 98 * 103
1 Is 13.6–13 Heb 12.18–29 Jn 3.22–30
2 Am 9.11–15 2 Th 2.1–3, 13–17 Jn 5.30–47
Tue 45 * 47, 48
1 Is 9.1–7 2 Pet 1.12–21 Lk 22.54–69
2 Zech 2.1–13 Rev 3.14–22 Mt 24.32–44
Fri 40, 54 * 51
1 Is 10.5–19 2 Pet 2.17–22 Mt 11.2–15
2 Zech 7.8—8.8 Rev 5.6–14 Mt 25.14–30
Week of 4 Advent
The readings provided for the dates below serve as Sunday readings if the date
happens to be a Sunday.
18 Dec 24, 29 * 8, 84
1 Is 42.1–12 Eph 6.10–20 Jn 3.16–21
2 Gen 3.8–15 Rev 12.1–10 Jn 3.16–21
24 Dec 45, 46 *
1M Is 35.1–10 Rev 22.12–17, 21 Lk 1.67–80
2M Bar 4.36—5.9 Gal 3.23—4.7 Mt 1.18–25
If St Stephen, St John, Apostle and Evangelist, and the Holy Innocents are
observed on the days after Christmas, the following readings will be used on
December 29, 30, and 31.
29 Dec 18.1–20 * 18.21–50 †
1 Is 12.1–6 Rev 1.1–8 Jn 7.37–52
2 2 Sam 23.13–17b 2 Jn 1–13 Jn 2.1–11
31 Dec 46, 48 *
1M Is 26.1–9 2 Cor 5.16—6.2 Jn 8.12–19
2M 1 Kg 3.5–14 Jas 4.13–17; 5.7–11 Jn 5.1–15
If St Stephen, St John, Apostle and Evangelist, and the Holy Innocents are
not observed on the days after Christmas, the following readings will be used
until the Eve of the Naming of Jesus, except on the First Sunday after
Christmas.
26 Dec 145 * 146, 147
1 Is 12.1–6 Heb 1.1–12 Lk 2.22–40
2 Is 41.8–10 Heb 1.1–12 Lk 2.15–21
31 Dec 46, 48 *
1M Is 62.10–12 2 Cor 5.16—6.2 Jn 8.12–19
2M 1 Kg 3.5–14 Jas 4.13–17; 5.7–11 Jn 5.1–15
2 Jan 34 * 33
1 Gen 12.1–7 Heb 11.1–12 Jn 6.35–42, 48–51
2 1 Kg 19.1–8 Eph 4.1–16 Jn 6.1–14
3 Jan 68 * 72 ††
1 Gen 28.10–22 Heb 11.13–22 Jn 10.7–17
2 1 Kg 19.9–18 Eph 4.17–32 Jn 6.15–27
† The psalms and readings for the dated days after the Epiphany are used
only until the following Saturday evening.
Mon 25 * 9, 15
1 Dt 6.10–15 Heb 1.1–14 Jn 1.1–18
2 Pr 27.1–6, 10–12 Phil 2.1–13 Jn 18.15–18, 25–27
Fri 95 (Invitatory), 31 * 35
1 Dt 7.12–16 Tit 2.1–15 Jn 1.35–42
2 Ezek 18.1–4, 25–32 Phil 4.1–9 Jn 17.9–19
Week of 1 Lent
Sun 63.1–8(9–11), 98 * 103
1 Dt 8.1–10 1 Cor 1.17–31 Mk 2.18–22
2 Dan 9.3–10 Heb 2.10–18 Jn 12.44–50
Mon 41, 52 * 44
1 Dt 8.11–20 Heb 2.11–18 Jn 2.1–12
2 Gen 37.1–11 1 Cor 1.1–19 Mk 1.1–13
Week of 2 Lent
Sun 24, 29 * 8, 84
1 Jer 1.1–10 1 Cor 3.11–23 Mk 3.31—4.9
2 Gen 41.14–45 Rom 6.3–14 Jn 5.19–24
Wed 72 * 119.73–96
1 Jer 3.6–18 Rom 1.28—2.11 Jn 5.1–18
2 Gen 42.18–28 1 Cor 5.9—6.8 Mk 4.1–20
Thu [70], 71 * 74
1 Jer 4.9–10, 19–28 Rom 2.12–24 Jn 5.19–29
2 Gen 42.29–38 1 Cor 6.12–20 Mk 4.21–34
Week of 3 Lent
Sun 93, 96 * 34
1 Jer 6.9–15 1 Cor 6.12–20 Mk 5.1–20
2 Gen 44.1–17 Rom 8.1–10 Jn 5.25–29
Week of 4 Lent
Sun 66, 67 * 19, 46
1 Jer 14.1–9, 17–22 Gal 4.21—5.1 Mk 8.11–21
2 Gen 48.8–22 Rom 8.11–25 Jn 6.27–40
Thu 69.1–23(24–30)31–38 * 73
1 Jer 22.13–23 Rom 8.12–27 Jn 6.41–51
2 Ex 1.6–22 1 Cor 12.12–26 Mk 8.27—9.1
Week of 5 Lent
Sun 118 * 145
1 Jer 23.16–32 1 Cor 9.19–27 Mk 8.31—9.1
2 Ex 3.16—4.12 Rom 12.1–21 Jn 8.46–59
Mon 31 * 35
1 Jer 24.1–10 Rom 9.19–33 Jn 9.1–17
2 Ex 4.10–20(21–26)27–31 1 Cor 14.1–19 Mk 9.30–41
Holy Week
Sunday of the Passion 24, 29 * 103
M Zech 9.9–12 1 Tim 6.12–16
1E Zech 12.9–11; 13.1, 7–9 Mt 21.12–17
2E Zech 12.9–11; 13.1, 7–9 Lk 19.41–48
Tue 6, 12 * 94
1 Jer 15.10–21 Phil 3.15–21 Jn 12.20–26
2 Lam 1.17–22 2 Cor 1.8–22 Mk 11.27–33
Wed 55 * 74
1 Jer 17.5–10, 14–17 Phil 4.1–13 Jn 12.27–36
2 Lam 2.1–9 2 Cor 1.23—2.11 Mk 12.1–11
Mon 93, 98 * 66
1 Jon 2.1–9 Acts 2.14, 22–32 † Jn 14.1–14
2 Ex 12.14–27 1 Cor 15.1–11 Mk 16.1–8
Week of 2 Easter
Sun 146, 147 * 111, 112, 113
1 Is 43.8–13 1 Pet 2.2–10 Jn 14.1–7
2 Ex 14.5–22 1 Jn 1.1–7 Jn 14.1–7
Mon 1, 2, 3 * 4, 7
1 Dan 1.1–21 1 Jn 1.1–10 Jn 17.1–11
2 Ex 14.21–31 1 Pet 1.1–12 Jn 14.(1–7)8–17
† Duplicates the first lesson at the eucharist. Readings from Year 2 may be
substituted.
Week of 3 Easter
Sun 148, 149, 150 * 114, 115
1 Dan 4.1–18 1 Pet 4.7–11 Jn 21.15–25
2 Ex 18.1–12 1 Jn 2.7–17 Mk 16.9–20
Mon 25 * 9, 15
1 Dan 4.19–27 1 Jn 3.19—4.6 Lk 4.14–30
2 Ex 18.13–27 1 Pet 5.1–14 Mt (1.1–17) 3.1–6
Wed 38 * 119.25–48
1 Dan 5.1–12 1 Jn 5.1–12 Lk 4.38–44
2 Ex 19.16–25 Col 1.15–23 Mt 3.13–17
Week of 4 Easter
Sun 63.1–8(9–11), 98 * 103
1 Wis 1.1–15 1 Pet 5.1–11 Mt 7.15–29
2 Ex 28.1–4, 30–38 1 Jn 2.18–29 Mk 6.30–44
Mon 41, 52 * 44
1 Wis 1.16,–2.11, 21–24 Col 1.1–14 Lk 6.1–11
2 Ex 32.1–20 Col 3.18—4.6(7–18) Mt 5.1–10
Tue 45 * 47, 48
1 Wis 3.1–9 Col 1.15–23 Lk 6.12–26
2 Ex 32.21–34 1 Th 1.1–10 Mt 5.11–16
Fri 40, 54 * 51
1 Wis 6.12–23 Col 3.1–11 Lk 7.1–17
2 Ex 34.18–35 1 Th 3.1–13 Mt 5.27–37
Week of 5 Easter
Sun 24, 29 * 8, 84
1 Wis 7.22—8.1 2 Th 2.13–17 Mt 7.7–14
2 Lev 8.1–13, 30–36 Heb 12.1–14 Lk 4.16–30
Wed 72 * 119.73–96
1 Wis 13.1–9 Rom 13.1–14 Lk 8.16–25
2 Lev 19.1–18 1 Th 5.12–28 Mt 6.19–24
Thu [70], 71 * 74
1 Wis 14.27—15.3 Rom 14.1–12 Lk 8.26–39
2 Lev 19.26–37 2 Th 1.1–12 Mt 6.25–34
Week of 6 Easter
Sun 93, 96 * 34
1 Sir 43.1–12, 27–32 1 Tim 3.14—4.5 Mt 13.24–34a
2 Lev 25.1–17 Jas 1.2–8, 16–18 Lk 12.13–21
Wed 119.97–120 *
1M Bar 3.24–37 Jas 5.13–18 Lk 12.22–31
2M Lev 26.27–42 Eph 1.1–10 Mt 22.41–46
Week of 7 Easter
Sun 66, 67 * 19, 46
1 Ezek 3.16–27 Eph 2.1–10 Mt 10.24–33, 40–42
2 Ex 3.1–12 Heb 12.18–29 Lk 10.17–24
On the weekdays which follow the Day of Pentecost, the readings are taken
from the numbered proper (six through eleven) which corresponds most
closely to the date of the day of Pentecost.
Eve of Trinity Sunday * 104
Sir 42.15–25 Eph 3.14–21
On the weekdays which follow Trinity Sunday, the readings are taken from
the numbered proper (seven through twelve) which corresponds most closely
to the date of Trinity Sunday.
Week of the Baptism of the Lord Proper 1
Sun 146, 147 * 111, 112, 113
1 Is 40.1–11 Heb 1.1–12 Jn 1.1–7, 19–20, 29–34
2 Gen 1.1—2.3 Eph 1.3–14 Jn 1.29–34
Mon 1, 2, 3 * 4, 7
1 Is 40.12–23 Eph 1.1–14 Mk 1.1–13
2 Gen 2.4–9(10–15)16–25 Heb 1.1–14 Jn 1.1–18
Tue 5, 6 * 10, 11
1 Is 40.25–31 Eph 1.15–23 Mk 1.14–28
2 Gen 3.1–24 Heb 2.1–10 Jn 1.19–28
Mon 25 * 9, 15
1 Is 44.6–8, 21–23 Eph 4.1–16 Mk 3.7–19a
2 Gen 8.6–22 Heb 4.14—5.6 Jn 2.23—3.15
Wed 38 * 119.25–48
1 Is 44.24—45.7 Eph 5.1–14 Mk 4.1–20
2 Gen 9.18–29 Heb 6.1–12 Jn 3.22–36
Fri 31 * 35
1 Is 45.18–25 Eph 6.1–9 Mk 4.35–41
2 Gen 11.27—12.8 Heb 7.1–17 Jn 4.16–26
Tue 45 * 47, 48
1 Is 48.12–21 Gal 1.18—2.10 Mk 6.1–13
2 Gen 15.1–11, 17–21 Heb 9.1–14 Jn 5.1–18
Fri 40, 54 * 51
1 Is 50.1–11 Gal 3.15–22 Mk 6.47–56
2 Gen 17.15–27 Heb 10.11–25 Jn 6.1–15
Wed 72 * 119.73–96
1 Is 54.1–10(11–17) Gal 4.21–31 Mk 8.11–26
2 Gen 22.1–18 Heb 11.23–31 Jn 6.52–59
Fri 69.1–23(24–30)31–38 * 73
1 Is 56.1–8 Gal 5.16–24 Mk 9.2–13
2 Gen 24.1–27 Heb 12.3–11 Jn 7.1–13
Fri 88 * 91, 92
1 Is 61.1–9 2 Tim 3.1–17 Mk 10.32–45
2 Gen 27.46—28.4, 10–22 Rom 13.1–14 Jn 8.33–47
When Proper 6 is used after Epiphany and before Lent, the following are the
weekday readings.
Mon 89.1–18 * 89.19–52
1 Is 63.1–6 1 Tim 1.1–17 Mk 11.1–11
2 Gen 30.1–24 1 Jn 1.1–10 Jn 9.1–17
When Proper 6 is used after Pentecost, the following are the weekday
readings.
Mon 106.1–18 * 106.19–48
1 Is 63.7–14 2 Tim 1.1–14 Lk 11.24–36
2 Ezek 33.1–11 1 Jn 1.1–10 Mt 9.27–34
Week of 7 Epiphany
or Sunday between 15 and 21 May Proper 7
Sun 118 * 145
1 Is 66.7–14 1 Jn 3.4–10 Jn 10.7–16
2 Pr 1.20–33 2 Cor 5.11–21 Mk 10.35–45
When Proper 7 is used after Epiphany and before Lent, the following are the
weekday readings.
Mon 106.1–18 * 106.19–48
1 Ru 1.1–14 2 Cor 1.1–11 Mt 5.1–12
2 Pr 3.11–20 1 Jn 3.18—4.6 Jn 11.17–29
When Proper 7 is used after Pentecost, the following are the weekday
readings.
Mon 1, 2, 3 * 4, 7
1 Ru 1.1–18 1 Tim 1.1–17 Lk 13.1–9
2 Pr 3.11–20 1 Jn 3.18—4.6 Mt 11.1–6
Tue 5, 6 * 10, 11
1 Ru 1.19—2.13 1 Tim 1.18—2.8 Lk 13.10–17
2 Pr 4.1–27 1 Jn 4.7–21 Mt 11.7–15
Fri 16, 17 * 22
1 Ru 4.1–17 1 Tim 5.17–22(23–25) Lk 14.1–11
2 Pr 8.1–21 2 Jn 1–13 Mt 12.1–14
Week of 8 Epiphany
or Sunday between 22 and 28 May Proper 8
When Proper 8 is used after Epiphany and before Lent, the following are the
readings.
Sun 146, 147 * 111, 112, 113
1 Dt 4.1–9 2 Tim 4.1–8 Jn 12.1–8
2 Pr 9.1–12 2 Cor 9.6b–15 Mk 10.46–52
Tue 5, 6 * 10, 11
1 Dt 4.15–24 2 Cor 11.1–21a Mt 6 16–23
2 Pr 15.16–33 2 Tim 2.14–26 Jn 12.36b–50
Fri 16, 17 * 22
1 Dt 5.1–22 2 Cor 12.11–21 Mt 7.13–21
2 Pr 23.19–21, 29—24.2 2 Tim 4.9–22 Jn 13.31–38
When Proper 8 is used after Pentecost, the following are the readings.
Mon 25 * 9, 15
1 Dt 4.9–14 2 Cor 1.1–11 Lk 14.25–35
2 Pr 10.1–12 1 Tim 1.1–17 Mt 12.22–32
Wed 38 * 119.25–48
1 Dt 4.25–31 2 Cor 1.23—2.17 Lk 15.1–2, 11–32
2 Pr 17.1–20 1 Tim 3.1–16 Mt 12.43–50
Fri 31 * 35
1 Dt 5.1–22 2 Cor 4.1–12 Lk 16.10–17(18)
2 Pr 23.19–21, 29—24.2 1 Tim 5.17–22(23–25) Mt 13.31–35
Mon 41, 52 * 44
1 Dt 11.13–19 2 Cor 5.11—6.2 Lk 17.1–10
2 Ec 2.1–15 Gal 1.1–17 Mt 13.44–52
Tue 45 * 47, 48
1 Dt 12.1–12 2 Cor 6.3–13(14—7.1) Lk 17.11–19
2 Ec 2.16–26 Gal 1.18—2.10 Mt 13.53–58
Fri 40, 54 * 51
1 Dt 26.1–11 2 Cor 8.16–24 Lk 18.9–14
2 Ec 5.1–7 Gal 3.15–22 Mt 14.22–36
Wed 72 * 119.73–96
1 Dt 31.30—32.14 2 Cor 11.21b–33 Lk 19.11–27
2 Ec 9.11–18 Gal 5.1–15 Mt 16.1–12
Thu [70], 71 * 74
1 Sir 44.19—45.5 2 Cor 12.1–10 Lk 19.28–40
2 Ec 11.1–8 Gal 5.16–24 Mt 16.13–20
Fri 69.1–23(24–30)31–38 * 73
1 Sir 45.6–16 2 Cor 12.11–21 Lk 19.41–48
2 Ec 11.9—12.14 Gal 5.25—6.10 Mt 16.21–28
Fri 88 * 91, 92
1 1 Sam 3.1–21 Acts 2.37–47 Lk 21.5–19
2 Num 13.1–3, 21–30 Rom 2.25—3.8 Mt 18.21–35
Mon 1, 2, 3 * 4, 7
1 1 Sam 15.1–3, 7–23 Acts 9.19b–31 Lk 23.44–56a
2 Num 32.1–6, 16–27 Rom 8.26–30 Mt 23.1–12
Fri 16, 17 * 22
1 1 Sam 17.17–30 Acts 10.34–48 Mk 1.1–13
2 Dt 31.7–13, 24—32.4 Rom 10.1–13 Mt 24.15–31
Mon 25 * 9, 15
1 1 Sam 18.5–16, 27b–30 Acts 11.19–30 Mk 1.29–45
2 Jos 2.1–14 Rom 11.1–12 Mt 25.1–13
Wed 38 * 119.25–48
1 1 Sam 20.1–23 Acts 12.18–25 Mk 2.13–22
2 Jos 3.1–13 Rom 11.25–36 Mt 25.31–46
Mon 41, 52 * 44
1 1 Sam 24.1–22 Acts 13.44–52 Mk 4.1–20
2 Jos 7.1–13 Rom 13.8–14 Mt 26.36–46
Tue 45 * 47, 48
1 1 Sam 25.1–22 Acts 14.1–18 Mk 4.21–34
2 Jos 8.1–22 Rom 14.1–12 Mt 26.47–56
Fri 40, 54 * 51
1 1 Sam 31.1–13 Acts 15.12–21 Mk 5.21–43
2 Jos 9.22—10.15 Rom 15.14–24 Mt 27.1–10
Wed 72 * 119.73–96
1 2 Sam 3.22–39 Acts 16.16–24 Mk 6.47–56
2 Jg 3.12–30 Acts 1.1–14 Mt 27.45–54
Thu [70], 71 * 74
1 2 Sam 4.1–12 Acts 16.25–40 Mk 7.1–23
2 Jg 4.4–23 Acts 1.15–26 Mt 27.55–66
Fri 69.1–23(24–30)31–38 * 73
1 2 Sam 5.1–12 Acts 17.1–15 Mk 7.24–37
2 Jg 5.1–18 Acts 2.1–21 Mt 28.1–10
Fri 88 * 91, 92
1 2 Sam 12.1–14 Acts 19.21–41 Mk 9.14–29
2 Jg 9.1–16, 19–21 Acts 4.13–31 Jn 2.1–12
Mon 1, 2, 3 * 4, 7
1 1 Kg 1.5–31 Acts 26.1–23 Mk 13.14–27
2 Job 4.1; 5.1–11, 17–21, 26–27 Acts 9.19b–31 Jn 6.52–59
Tue 5, 6 * 10, 11
1 1 Kg 1.38—2.4 Acts 26.24—27.8 Mk 13.28–37
2 Job 6.1–4, 8–15, 21 Acts 9.32–43 Jn 6.60–71
Fri 16, 17 * 22
1 1 Kg 5.1—6.1, 7 Acts 28.1–16 Mk 14.27–42
2 Job 9.1–15, 32–35 Acts 10.34–48 Jn 7.37–52
Mon 25 * 9, 15
1 2 Chr 6.32—7.7 Jas 2.1–13 Mk 14.53–65
2 Job 12.1–6, 13–25 Acts 11.19–30 Jn 8.21–30
Wed 38 * 119.25–48
1 1 Kg 9.24—10.13 Jas 3.1–12 Mk 15.1–11
2 Job 12.1; 14.1–22 Acts 12.18–25 Jn 8.47–59
Fri 31 * 35
1 1 Kg 11.26–43 Jas 4.13—5.6 Mk 15.22–32
2 Job 19.1–7, 14–27 Acts 13.13–25 Jn 9.18–41
Mon 41, 52 * 44
1 1 Kg 13.1–10 Phil 1.1–11 Mk 15.40–47
2 Job 32.1–10, 19—33.1, 19–28 Acts 13.44–52 Jn 10.19–30
Tue 45 * 47, 48
1 1 Kg 16.23–34 Phil 1.12–30 Mk 16.1–8(9–20)
2 Job 29.1–20 Acts 14.1–18 Jn 10.31–42
Fri 40, 54 * 51
1 1 Kg 18.20–40 Phil 3.1–16 Mt 3.1–12
2 Job 29.1; 31.24–40 Acts 15.12–21 Jn 11.30–44
Wed 72 * 119.73–96
1 1 Kg 22.1–28 1 Cor 2.1–13 Mt 4.18–25
2 Job 42.1–17 Acts 16.16–24 Jn 12.20–26
Thu [70], 71 * 74
1 1 Kg 22.29–45 1 Cor 2.14—3.15 Mt 5.1–10
2 Job 28.1–28 Acts 16.25–40 Jn 12.27–36a
Fri 69.1–23(24–30)31–38 * 73
1 2 Kg 1.2–17 1 Cor 3.16–23 Mt 5.11–16
2 Est 1.1–4, 10–19 † Acts 17.1–15 Jn 12.36b–43
† Judith may be read from this Friday until the next Friday instead of Esther.
Fri 88 * 91, 92
1 2 Kg 9.17–37 1 Cor 7.1–9 Mt 6.7–15
2 Est 8.1–8, 15–17 † Acts 19.21–41 Lk 4.31–37
† Judith may be read from the previous Friday to this Friday instead of
Esther.
Thu 12.1–20 Fri 13.1–20
Mon 1, 2, 3 * 4, 7
1 Jer 36.11–26 1 Cor 13.(1–3), 4–13 Mt 10.5–15
2 Mic 7.1–7 Acts 26.1–23 Lk 8.26–39
Fri 16, 17 * 22
1 Jer 38.14–28 1 Cor 15.1–11 Mt 11.1–6
2 Sir 1.1–10, 18–27 Acts 28.1–6 Lk 9.28–36
Mon 25 * 9, 15
1 Jer 44.1–14 1 Cor 15.30–41 Mt 11.16–24
2 Sir 4.20—5.7 Rev 7.1–8 Lk 9.51–62
Wed 38 * 119.25–48
1 Lam 2.8–15 1 Cor 15.51–58 Mt 12.1–14
2 Sir 7.4–14 Rev 8.1–13 Lk 10.17–24
Mon 41, 52 * 44
1 Zech 1.7–17 Rev 1.4–20 Mt 12.43–50
2 Sir 19.4–17 Rev 11.1–14 Lk 11.14–26
Tue 45 * 47, 48
1 Ezra 5.1–17 Rev 4.1–11 Mt 13.1–9
2 Sir 24.1–12 Rev 11.14–19 Lk 11.27–36
Fri 40, 54 * 51
1 Neh 2.1–20 Rev 6.12—7.4 Mt 13.24–30
2 Sir 34.1–8, 18–22 Rev 13.1–10 Lk 12.13–31
Wed 72 * 119.73–96
1 Neh 13.4–22 Rev 12.1–12 Mt 13.53–58
2 Sir 43.23–33 Rev 16.1–11 Lk 13.10–17
Thu [70], 71 * 74
1 Ezra 7.(1–10)11–26 Rev 14.1–13 Mt 14.1–12
2 Sir 44.1–15 Rev 16.12–21 Lk 13.18–30
Fri 69.1–23(24–30)31–38 * 73
1 Ezra 7.27–28; 8.21–36 Rev 15.1–8 Mt 14.13–21
2 Sir 50.1, 11–24 Rev 17.1–18 Lk 13.31–35
Fri 88 * 91, 92
1 1 Macc 1.41–63 Rev 19.11–16 Mt 16.13–20
2 Jl 2.28—3.8 Jas 1.16–27 Lk 16.1–9
Holy Days
11 Jan Holy Innocents 2, 26 * 19, 126
or 28 Dec M Is 49.13–23 Mt 18.1–14
E Is 54.1–13 Mk 10.13–16
14 May St Matthias 80 * 33
M 1 Sam 16.1–13 1 Jn 2.18–25
E 1 Sam 12.1–5 Acts 20.17–35
Signs
1—Year 1
2—Year 2
C—Canticle
Week of 2 Advent
Mon Is 35.1–10 Ps 85.8–13 Lk 5.17–26
Tue Is 40.1–11 Ps 96 Mt 18.12–14
Wed Is 40.25–31 Ps 103.1–10 Mt 11.28–30
Thu Is 41.13–20 Ps 145.1–4, 8–13 Mt 11.7–15
Fri Is 48.17–19 Ps 1 Mt 11.16–19
Sat Sir 48.1–11 Ps 80.1–3, 14–18 Mt 17.9–13
Week of 3 Advent
Mon Num 24.2–7, 15–17a Ps 25.3–8 Mt 21.23–27
Tue Zeph 3.1–2, 9–13 Ps 34.1–8, 15–22 Mt 21.28–32
Wed Is 45.5–8(9–17), 18–25 Ps 85.8–13 Lk 7.19–23
Thu Is 54.1–10 Ps 30 Lk 7.24–30
Fri Is 56.1–8 Ps 67 Jn 5.33–36
17 to 24 December
17 Gen 49.2, 8–10 Ps 72.1–8 Mt 1.1–7, 17
18 Jer 23.5–8Ps 72.11–19 Mt 1.18–25
19 Jg 13.2–7, 24–25 Ps 71.1–8 Lk 1.5–25
20 Is 7.10–14 Ps 24 Lk 1.26–38
21 S of S 2.8–14 or Zeph 3.14–18a Ps 33.1–5, 20–22 Lk 1.39–45
22 1 Sam 1.19–28 C 3 or Ps 113 or Ps 122 Lk 1.46–56
23 Mal 3.1–5 Ps 25.1–14 Lk 1.57–66
24 2 Sam 7.1–16 Ps 89.1–4, 19–29 Lk 1.67–79
2 to 12 January
2 1 Jn 2.22–29 Ps 98.1–5 Jn 1.19–28
3 1 Jn 3.1–6 Ps 98.1–2, 4–7 Jn 1.29–34
4 1 Jn 3.7–10 Ps 98.1–2, 8–10 Jn 1.35–42
5 1 Jn 3.11–18 Ps 100 Jn 1.43–51
7 1 Jn 3.18—4.6 Ps 2 Mt 4.12–17, 23–25
8 1 Jn 4.7–12 Ps 72.1–8 Mk 6.30–44
9 1 Jn 4.11–19 Ps 72.1–2, 10–13 Mk 6.45–52
10 1 Jn 4.19—5.4 Ps 72.1–2, 14–19 Lk 4.14–22
11 1 Jn 5.5–12 Ps 147.13–21 Lk 5.12–16
12 1 Jn 5.13–21 Ps 149.1–4 Jn 3.22–30
The Monday after the Baptism of the Lord begins the Ferial Cycle.
Lent
Thu Dt 30.15–20 Ps 1 Lk 9.18–25
Fri Is 58.1–9a Ps 51.1–4, 17–18 Mt 9.14–17
Sat Is 58.9b–14 Ps 86.1–6 Lk 5.27–32
Week of 1 Lent
Mon Lev 19.1–2, 11–18 Ps 19.7–14 Mt 25.31–46
Tue Is 55.10–11 Ps 34.1–8(15–22) Mt 6.7–15
Wed Jon 3.1–10 Ps 51.1–2, 11–13 Lk 11.29–32
Thu Ad Est 14.1, 3–5, 12–14 Ps 138 Mt 7.7–12
Fri Ezek 18.21–28 Ps 130 Mt 5.20–26
Sat Dt 26.16–19 Ps 119.1–8 Mt 5.43–48
Week of 3 Lent
Mon 2 Kg 5.1–15a Ps 42.1–2, 11–15 Lk 4.24–30
Tue S of 3 Y 1.2, 11–20 Ps 25.3–8 Mt 18.21–35
Wed Dt 4.1, 5–10 Ps 147.13–21 Mt 5.17–20
Thu Jer 7.21–28 Ps 95.1–9 Lk 11.14–23
Fri Hos 14.1–9 Ps 81 Mk 12.28–34
Sat Hos 5.13—6.6 Ps 51.1–2, 17–20 Lk 18.9–14
Week of 4 Lent
Mon Is 65.17–21 Ps 30 Jn 4.43–54
Tue Ezek 47.1–9, 12 Ps 46 Jn 5.1–18
Wed Is 49.8–15 Ps 145.8–15 Jn 5.19–30
Thu Ex 32.7–14 Ps 103.1–12 Jn 5.31–47
Fri Wis 2.1a, 12–22 Ps 34.15–22 Jn 7.1–2, 10, 25–30
Sat Jer 11.18–20 Ps 7.1–2, 9–12 Jn 7.40–53
Week of 5 Lent
Mon Sus 1.1–9, 15–17, 19–30, 33–62 or Sus 1.41c–62 Ps 23 Jn 8.1–11
Tue Num 21.4–9 Ps 102.1–2, 15–22 Jn 8.21–30
Wed Dan 3.13–28 C 13 or Ps 24.1–6 Jn 8.31–47
Thu Gen 17.3–9 Ps 105.1–9 Jn 8.51–59
Fri Jer 20.7–13 Ps 18.1–7 Jn 10.31–42
Sat Ezek 37.21b–28 C 8 or Ps 121 Jn 11.45–57
Week of 2 Easter
Mon Acts 4.23–31 Ps 2 Jn 3.1–8
Tue Acts 4.32–37 Ps 93 Jn 3.7–15
Wed Acts 5.17–26 Ps 34.1–8 Jn 3.16–21
Thu Acts 5.27–33 Ps 34.15–22 Jn 3.31–36
Fri Acts 5.34–42 Ps 27.1–8, 17–18 Jn 6.1–15
Sat Acts 6.1–7 Ps 33.1–5, 18–22 Jn 6.16–21
Week of 3 Easter
Mon Acts 6.8–15 Ps 119.161–168 Jn 6.22–29
Tue Acts 7.51—8.1a Ps 31.1–5 Jn 6.30–35
Wed Acts 8.1b–8 Ps 66.1–6 Jn 6.35–40
Thu Acts 8.26–40 Ps 66.7–8, 14–18 Jn 6.44–51
Fri Acts 9.1–20 Ps 117 Jn 6.52–59
Sat Acts 9.31–42 Ps 116.10–17 Jn 6.60–69
Week of 4 Easter
Mon Acts 11.1–18 Ps 43 Jn 10.1–10
Tue Acts 11.19–26 Ps 87 Jn 10.22–30
Wed Acts 12.24—13.5a Ps 67 Jn 12.44–50
Thu Acts 13.13–25 Ps 89.1–2, 19–26 Jn 13.16–20
Fri Acts 13.26–33 Ps 2 Jn 14.1–7
Sat Acts 13.44–52 Ps 98 Jn 14.7–14
Week of 6 Easter
Mon Acts 16.11–15 Ps 149 Jn 15.26—16.4a
Tue Acts 16.19b–34 Ps 138 Jn 16.4b–11
Wed Acts 17.15, 22—18.8 Ps 148 Jn 16.12–20
Thu Ascension Day
Fri Acts 18.9–18 Ps 47.1–6 Jn 16.20–24
Sat Acts 18.23–28 Ps 47.1–2, 7–10 Jn 16.23b–28
Week of 7 Easter
Mon Acts 19.1–10 Ps 68.1–6 Jn 16.29–33
Tue Acts 20.17–27 Ps 68.7–20 Jn 17.1–11a
Wed Acts 20.28–38 Ps 68.28–36 Jn 17.11b–19
Thu Acts 22.30; 23.6–11 Ps 16 Jn 17.20–26
Fri Acts 25.13–21 Ps 103.1–2, 19–22 Jn 21.15–19
Sat Acts 28.16–20, 30–31 Ps 11 Jn 21.20–25
Tue
1 Heb 2.5–12 Ps 8 Mk 1.21–28
2 1 Sam 1.9–20 C 18 or Ps 123 Mk 1.21–28
Wed
1 Heb 2.14–18 Ps 105.1–15 Mk 1.29–39
2 1 Sam 3.1–20 Ps 40.1–10 Mk 1.29–39
Thu
1 Heb 3.1–14 Ps 95.6–11 Mk 1.40–45
2 1 Sam 4.1c–11 Ps 44.7–14, 23–26 Mk 1.40–45
Sat
1 Heb 4.12–16 Ps 19.7–14 Mk 2.13–17
2 1 Sam 9.1–4,15–19; 10.1ab (not c) Ps 21.1–7 Mk 2.13–17
Week of Proper 2
Mon
1 Heb 5.1–10 Ps 110 Mk 2.18–22
2 1 Sam 15.16–23 Ps 50.7–15, 24 Mk 2.18–22
Tue
1 Heb 6.10–20 Ps 111 Mk 2.23–28
2 1 Sam 16.1–13 Ps 89.19–27 Mk 2.23–28
Wed
1 Heb 7.1–3, 15–17 Ps 110 Mk 3.1–6
2 1 Sam 17.32–51 Ps 144.1–10 Mk 3.1–6
Thu
1 Heb 7.23—8.7 Ps 40.8–12, 17–19 Mk 3.7–12
2 1 Sam 18.6–9; 19.1–8 Ps 56 Mk 3.7–12
Fri
1 Heb 8.6–13 Ps 85.7–13 Mk 3.13–19
2 1 Sam 24.2–20 Ps 57 Mk 3.13–19
Sat
1 Heb 9.2–3, 11–14 Ps 47 Jn 8.51–59
2 2 Sam 1.1–4, 11–12, 19–27 Ps 80.1–7 Jn 8.51–59
Week of Proper 3
Mon
1 Heb 9.15, 24–28 Ps 98 Mk 3.19b–30
2 2 Sam 5.1–7, 10 Ps 89.19–28 Mk 3.19b–30
Tue
1 Heb 10.1–10 Ps 40.1–11 Mk 3.31–35
2 2 Sam 6.12b–19 Ps 24.7–10 Mk 3.31–35
Thu
1 Heb 10.19–25 Ps 24.1–6 Mk 4.21–25
2 2 Sam 7.18–19, 24 – 29 Ps 132.1–5, 11–15 Mk 4.21–25
Fri
1 Heb 10.32–39 Ps 37.1–7, 24–25, 41–42 Mk 4.26–34
2 2 Sam 11.1–17 Ps 51.1–10 Mk 4.26–34
Sat
1 Heb 11.1–2, 8–19 C 19 or Ps 89.19–29 Mk 4.35–41
2 2 Sam 12.1–25 Ps 51.11–18 Mk 4.35–41
Week of Proper 4
Mon
1 Heb 11.32–40 Ps 31.19–24 Mk 5.1–20
2 2 Sam 15.13–14, 30; 16.5–14 Ps 3 Mk 5.1–20
Tue
1 Heb 12.1–4 Ps 22.22–30 Mk 5.21–43
2 2 Sam 18.9–14, 24—19.3 Ps 86.1–6 Mk 5.21–43
Wed
1 Heb 12.4–7, 11–15 Ps 103.1–2, 13–18 Mk 6.1–6
2 2 Sam 24.2, 9–17 Ps 32.1–8 Mk 6.1–6
Thu
1 Heb 12.18–24 Ps 48.1–3, 7–9 Mk 6.7–13
2 1 Kg 2.1–4, 10–12 Ps 132.10–19 Mk 6.7–13
Fri
1 Heb 13.1–8 Ps 27.1–13 Mk 6.14–29
2 Sir 47.2–11 Ps 18.31–33, 46–50 Mk 6.14–29
Sat
1 Heb 13.9–17, 20–21 Ps 23 Mk 6.30–34
2 1 Kg 3.3–14 Ps 119.9–16 Mk 6.30–34
Tue
1 Gen 1.20—2.4a Ps 8 Mk 7.1–13
2 1 Kg 8.22–23, 27–30 Ps 84 Mk 7.1–13
Wed
1 Gen 2.4b–9, 15–17 Ps 104.25, 28–31 Mk 7.14–23
2 1 Kg 10.1–10 Ps 37.1–7, 32–33, 41–42 Mk 7.14–23
Thu
1 Gen 2.18–25 Ps 128 Mk 7.24–30
2 1 Kg 11.4–13 Ps 132.11–19 Mk 7.24–30
Fri
1 Gen 3.1–8 Ps 32.1–8 Mk 7.31–37
2 1 Kg 11.29–32; 12.19 Ps 81.8–16 Mk 7.31–37
Sat
1 Gen 3.9–24 Ps 90.1–12 Mk 8.1–10
2 1 Kg 12.26–33; 13.33–34 Ps 106.19–22 Mk 8.1–10
Week of Proper 6
Mon
1 Gen 4.1–15, 25 Ps 50.7–24 Mk 8.11–13
2 Jas 1.1–11 Ps 119.65–72 Mk 8.11–13
Tue
1 Gen 6.5–8; 7.1–5, 10 Ps 29 Mk 8.14–21
2 Jas 1.12–18 Ps 94.12–19 Mk 8.14–21
Wed
1 Gen 8.6–13, 20–22 Ps 116.10–17 Mk 8.22–26
2 Jas 1.19–27 Ps 15 Mk 8.22–26
Thu
1 Gen 9.1–13 Ps 102.15–22 Mk 8.27–33
2 Jas 2.1–9 Ps 72.1–4, 13–14 Mk 8.27–33
Sat
1 Heb 11.1–7 Ps 145.1–4, 10–13 Mk 9.2–13
2 Jas 3.1–10 Ps 12.1–7 Mk 8.2–13
Week of Proper 7
Mon
1 Sir 1.1–10 Ps 93 Mk 9.14–29
2 Jas 3.13–18 Ps 19.7–14 Mk 9.14–29
Tue
1 Sir 2.1–11 Ps 37.3–6, 27–28 Mk 9.30–37
2 Jas 4.1–10 Ps 51.11–18 Mk 9.30–37
Wed
1 Sir 4.11–19 Ps 119.161–168 Mk 9.38–41
2 Jas 4.13–17 Ps 49.1–9, 16–20 Mk 9.38–41
Thu
1 Sir 5.1–8 Ps 1 Mk 9.42–50
2 Jas 5.1–6 Ps 49.12–19 Mk 9.42–50
Fri
1 Sir 6.5–17 Ps 119.17–24 Mk 10.1–12
2 Jas 5.9–12 Ps 103.1–4, 8–13 Mk 10.1–12
Sat
1 Sir 17.1–15 Ps 103.1–4, 13–18 Mk 10.13–16
2 Jas 5.13–20 Ps 141 Mk 10.13–16
Week of Proper 8
Mon
1 Sir 17.24–29 Ps 32.1–8 Mk 10.17–27
2 1 Pet 1.3–9 Ps 111 Mk 10.17–27
Tue
1 Sir 35.1–12 Ps 50.7–15 Mk 10.28–31
2 1 Pet 1.10–16 Ps 98 Mk 10.28–31
Thu
1 Sir 42.15–25 Ps 33.1–9 Mk 10.46–52
2 1 Pet 2.2–5, 9–12 Ps 100 Mk 10.46–52
Fri
1 Sir 44.1–13 Ps 149.1–5 Mk 11.11–26
2 1 Pet 4.7–13 Ps 96.7–13 Mk 11.11–26
Sat
1 Sir 51.11b–22 Ps 19.7–14 Mk 11.27–33
2 Jude 1.17–25 Ps 63.1–8 Mk 11.27–33
Week of Proper 9
Mon
1 Tob 1.1–2; 2.1–8 Ps 112.1–6 Mk 12.1–12
2 2 Pet 1.2–7 Ps 91 Mk 12.1–12
Tue
1 Tob 2.9–14 Ps 112.1–2, 7–9 Mk 12.13–17
2 2 Pet 3.11–18 Ps 90.1–6, 13–17 Mk 12.13–17
Wed
1 Tob 3.1–11, 16–17 Ps 25.1–8 Mk 12.18–27
2 2 Tim 1.1–12 Ps 123 Mk 12.18–27
Thu
1 Tob 6.9–11; 7.1–15; 8.4–8 Ps 128 Mk 12.28–34
2 2 Tim 2.8–15 Ps 25.1–12 Mk 12.28–34
Fri
1 Tob 11.5–15 Ps 146 Mk 12.35–37
2 2 Tim 3.10–17 Ps 119.161–168 Mk 12.35–37
Sat
1 Tob 12.1, 5–15, 20 Ps 65.1–4 Mk 12.38–44
2 2 Tim 4.1–8 Ps 71.8–17 Mk 12.38–44
Tue
1 2 Cor 1.18–22 Ps 119.129–136 Mt 5.13–16
2 1 Kg 17.7–16 Ps 4 Mt 5.13–16
Wed
1 2 Cor 3.4–11 Ps 99 Mt 5.17–19
2 1 Kg 18.20–39 Ps 16.1, 6–11 Mt 5.17–19
Thu
1 2 Cor 3.12—4.6 Ps 85.7–13 Mt 5.20–26
2 1 Kg 18.41–46 Ps 65.1, 8–14 Mt 5.20–26
Fri
1 2 Cor 4.7–15 Ps 116.9–17 Mt 5.27–32
2 1 Kg 19.9–16 Ps 27.10–18 Mt 5.27–32
Sat
1 2 Cor 5.14–21 Ps 103.1–12 Mt 5.33–37
2 1 Kg 19.19–21 Ps 16.1–7 Mt 5.33–37
Week of Proper 11
Mon
1 2 Cor 6.1–10 Ps 98 Mt 5.38–42
2 1 Kg 21.1–16 Ps 5.1–6 Mt 5.38–42
Tue
1 2 Cor 8.1–9 Ps 146 Mt 5.43–48
2 1 Kg 21.17–29 Ps 51.1–11 Mt 5.43–48
Wed
1 2 Cor 9.6–11 Ps 112.1–9 Mt 6.1–6, 16–18
2 2 Kg 2.1, 6–14 Ps 31.19–24 Mt 6.1–6, 16–18
Thu
1 2 Cor 11.1–11 Ps 111 Mt 6.7–15
2 Sir 48.1–14 Ps 97 Mt 6.7–15
Sat
1 2 Cor 12.1–10 Ps 34.7–14 Mt 6.24–34
2 2 Chr 24.17–25 Ps 89.19–33 Mt 6.24–34
Week of Proper 12
Mon
1 Gen 12.1–9 Ps 33.12–22 Mt 7.1–5
2 2 Kg 17.5–8, 13–18 Ps 60 Mt 7.1–5
Tue
1 Gen 13.2, 5–18 Ps 15 Mt 7.6, 12–14
2 2 Kg 19.9–21, 31–36 Ps 48 Mt 7.6, 12–14
Wed
1 Gen 15.1–12, 17–18 Ps 105.1–9 Mt 7.15–20
2 2 Kg 22.8–13; 23.1–3 Ps 119.33–40 Mt 7.15–20
Thu
1 Gen 16.1–12, 15–16 Ps 106.1–5 Mt 7.21–29
2 2 Kg 24.8–17 Ps 79 Mt 7.21–29
Fri
1 Gen 17.1, 9–10, 15–22 Ps 128 Mt 8.1–4
2 2 Kg 25.1–12 Ps 137.1–6 Mt 8.1–4
Sat
1 Gen 18.1–15 C 18 or Ps 123 Mt 8.5–17
2 Lam 2.2, 10–14, 18–19 Ps 74.1–8, 17–20 Mt 8.5–17
Week of Proper 13
Mon
1 Gen 18.16–33 Ps 103.1–10 Mt 8.18–22
2 Am 2.6–10, 13–16 Ps 50.14–24 Mt 8.18–22
Tue
1 Gen 19.15–29 Ps 26 Mt 8.23–27
2 Am 3.1–8; 4.11–12 Ps 5 Mt 8.23–27
Thu
1 Gen 22.1–14 Ps 116.1–8 Mt 9.1–8
2 Am 7.10–17 Ps 19.7–10 Mt 9.1–8
Fri
1 Gen 23.1–4, 19; 24.1–8, 62–67 Ps 106.1–5 Mt 9.9–13
2 Am 8.4–6, 9–12 Ps 119.1–8 Mt 9.9–13
Sat
1 Gen 27.1–9, 15–29 Ps 135.1–6 Mt 9.14–17
2 Am 9.11–15 Ps 85.7–13 Mt 9.14–17
Week of Proper 14
Mon
1 Gen 28.10–22 Ps 91.1–6, 14–16 Mt 9.18–26
2 Hos 2.16–23 Ps 145.1–9 Mt 9.18–26
Tue
1 Gen 32.22–32 Ps 17.1–8 Mt 9.32–38
2 Hos 8.4–7, 11-13 Ps 115.1–10 Mt 9.32–38
Wed
1 Gen 41.55–57; 42.5–7a, 17–24a Ps 33.1–4, 18–22 Mt 10.1–7
2 Hos 10.1–3, 7–8, 12 Ps 105.1–7 Mt 10.1–7
Thu
1 Gen 44.18—45.5 Ps 105.7–21 Mt 10.7–15
2 Hos 11.1–9 Ps 80.1–7 Mt 10.7–15
Fri
1 Gen 46.1–7, 28–30 Ps 37.3–4, 19–20, 28–29, 41–42
Mt 10.16–23
2 Hos 14.1–9 Ps 51.1–12 Mt 10.16–23
Sat
1 Gen 49.29–33 Ps 105.1–7 Mt 10.24–33
2 Is 6.1–8 Ps 93 Mt 10.24–33
Tue
1 Ex 2.1–15 Ps 69.1–2, 31–38 Mt 11.20–24
2 Is 7.1–9 Ps 48 Mt 11.20–24
Wed
1 Ex 3.1–12 Ps 103.1–7 Mt 11.25–27
2 Is 10.5–7, 13–16 Ps 94.5–15 Mt 11.25–27
Thu
1 Ex 3.13–20 Ps 105.1–15 Mt 11.28–30
2 Is 26.7–9, 12, 16–19 Ps 102.12–22 Mt 11.28–30
Fri
1 Ex 11.10—12.14 Ps 116.10–17 Mt 12.1–8
2 Is 38.1–6, 21 Ps 6 Mt 12.1–8
Sat
1 Ex 12.37–42 Ps 136.1–3, 10–15 Mt 12.14–21
2 Mic 2.1–5 Ps 10.1–9, 18–19 Mt 12.14–21
Week of Proper 16
Mon
1 Ex 14.5–18 C 1 or Ps 114 Mt 12.38–42
2 Mic 6.1–8 Ps 50.5–15 Mt 12.38–42
Tue
1 Ex 14.21—15.1 C 1 or Ps 114 Mt 12.46–50
2 Mic 7.14–15, 18–20 Ps 85.1–7 Mt 12.46–50
Wed
1 Ex 16.1–5, 9–15 Ps 78.18–29 Mt 13.1–9
2 Jer 1.1, 4–10 Ps 71.1–6, 15–17 Mt 13.1–9
Thu
1 Ex 19.1–20 C 13 or Ps 24.1–6 Mt 13.10–17
2 Jer 2.1–3, 7–13 Ps 36.5–10 Mt 13.10–17
Sat
1 Ex 24.3–8 Ps 50.1–15 Mt 13.24–30
2 Jer 7.1–11Ps 84 Mt 13.24–30
Week of Proper 17
Mon
1 Ex 32.15–24, 30 – 34 Ps 106.19–23 Mt 13.31–35
2 Jer 13.1–11 Ps 95 Mt 13.31–35
Tue
1 Ex 33.7–11; 34.5–10, 27 – 28 Ps 103.5–13 Mt 13.36–43
2 Jer 14.17–22 Ps 79.9–13 Mt 13.36–43
Wed
1 Ex 34.29–35 Ps 99 Mt 13.44–46
2 Jer 15.10, 15–21 Ps 59.1–4, 18–20 Mt 13.44–46
Thu
1 Ex 40.16–21, 34–38 Ps 84 Mt 13.47–53
2 Jer 18.1–6 Ps 146.1–5 Mt 13.47–53
Fri
1 Lev 23.1–11, 26–38 Ps 81.1–10 Mt 13.54–58
2 Jer 26.1–9 Ps 69.1–9, 14–15 Mt 13.54–58
Sat
1 Lev 25.1, 8–17 Ps 67 Mt 14.1–12
2 Jer 26.11–16, 24 Ps 69.16–17, 31–35 Mt 14.1–12
Week of Proper 18
Mon
1 Num 11.4–15 Ps 81.10–16 Mt 14.22–36
2 Jer 28.1–17 Ps 119.89–96 Mt 14.13–21
Tue
1 Num 12.1-13 Ps 51.1-12 Mt 15.1-2, 10-14
2 Jer 30.1–2, 12–22 Ps 102.16–22 Mt 14.22–36
Thu
1 Num 20.1–13 Ps 95.1–9 Mt 16.13–23
2 Jer 31.31–34 Ps 51.11–18 Mt 16.13–23
Fri
1 Dt 4.32–40 Ps 77.11–20 Mt 16.24–28
2 Nah 1.15; 2.2; 3.1–3, 6–7 Ps 124 Mt 16.24–28
Sat
1 Dt 6.4–13 Ps 18.1–2, 48–50 Mt 17.14–20
2 Hab 1.12—2.4 Ps 9.7–12 Mt 17.14–20
Week of Proper 19
Mon
1 Dt 10.12–22 Ps 148 Mt 17.22–27
2 Ezek 1.1–5, 24–28 Ps 148.1–4, 13–14 Mt 17.22–27
Tue
1 Dt 31.1–8 Ps 111 Mt 18.1–5, 10, 12–14
2 Ezek 2.8—3.4 Ps 119.65–72 Mt 18.1–5, 10, 12–14
Wed
1 Dt 34.1–12 Ps 66.1–8 Mt 18.15–20
2 Ezek 9.1–7; 10.18–22 Ps 113 Mt 18.15–20
Thu
1 Jos 3.7–17 Ps 114 Mt 18.21—19.1
2 Ezek 12.1–16 Ps 39.11–15 Mt 18.21—19.1
Fri
1 Jos 24.1–13 Ps 136.1–3, 16–22 Mt 19.3–12
2 Ezek 16.1–15, 59–63 C 6 or Ps 11 Mt 19.3–12
Sat
1 Jos 24.14–29 Ps 16.1, 5–11 Mt 19.13–15
2 Ezek 18.1–13, 30–32 Ps 51.11–18 Mt 19.13–15
Tue
1 Jg 6.11–24a Ps 85.8–13 Mt 19.23–30
2 Ezek 28.1–10 Ps 60.1–5 Mt 19.23–30
Wed
1 Jg 9.6–15 Ps 21.1–6 Mt 20.1–16a
2 Ezek 34.1–11 Ps 23 Mt 20.1–16a
Thu
1 Jg 11.29–40 Ps 130 Mt 22.1–14
2 Ezek 36.22–28 Ps 51.8–13 Mt 22.1–14
Fri
1 Ru 1.1–22 Ps 146 Mt 22.34–40
2 Ezek 37.1–14 Ps 107.1–8 Mt 22.34–40
Sat
1 Ru 2.1–11; 4.13 – 17 Ps 128 Mt 23.1–12
2 Ezek 43.1–7 Ps 85.8–13 Mt 23.1–12
Week of Proper 21
Mon
1 1 Th 1.1–10 Ps 149.1–5 Mt 23.13–22
2 2 Th 1.1–5, 11–12 Ps 96.1–5 Mt 23.13–22
Tue
1 1 Th 2.1–8 Ps 139.1–9 Mt 23.23–26
2 2 Th 2.1–17 Ps 96.7–13 Mt 23.23–26
Wed
1 1 Th 2.9–13 Ps 126 Mt 23.27–32
2 2 Th 3.6–10, 16–18 Ps 128 Mt 23.27–32
Thu
1 1 Th 3.6–13 Ps 90.13–17 Mt 24.42–51
2 1 Cor 1.1–9 Ps 145.1–7 Mt 24.42–51
Sat
1 1 Th 4.9–12 Ps 98 Mt 25.14–30
2 1 Cor 1.26–31 Ps 33.12–22 Mt 25.14–30
Week of Proper 22
Mon
1 1 Th 4.13–18 Ps 96 Lk 4.16–30
2 1 Cor 2.1–5 Ps 119.97–103 Lk 4.16–30
Tue
1 1 Th 5.1–11 Ps 27.1–6, 17–18 Lk 4.31–37
2 1 Cor 2.10–16 Ps 145.8–15 Lk 4.31–37
Wed
1 Col 1.1–8 Ps 34.9–22 Lk 4.38–44
2 1 Cor 3.1–9 Ps 62 Lk 4.38–44
Thu
1 Col 1.9–14 Ps 98 Lk 5.1–11
2 1 Cor 3.18–23 Ps 24.1–6 Lk 5.1–11
Fri
1 Col 1.15–20 Ps 100 Lk 5.33–39
2 1 Cor 4.1–5 Ps 37.1–12 Lk 5.33–39
Sat
1 Col 1.21–23 Ps 54 Lk 6.1–5
2 1 Cor 4.6–15 Ps 145.14–22 Lk 6.1–5
Week of Proper 23
Mon
1 Col 1.24—2.3 Ps 62.1–7 Lk 6.6–11
2 1 Cor 5.1–8 Ps 5 Lk 6.6–11
Tue
1 Col 2.6–15 Ps 145.1–9 Lk 6.12–19
2 1 Cor 6.1–11 Ps 149.1–5 Lk 6.12–19
Fri
1 1 Tim 1.1–2, 12–14 Ps 16 Lk 6.39–42
2 1 Cor 9.16–27 Ps 84 Lk 6.39–42
Sat
1 1 Tim 1.15–17 Ps 113 Lk 6.43–49
2 1 Cor 10.14–22 Ps 116.10–17 Lk 6.43–49
Week of Proper 24
Mon
1 1 Tim 2.1–8 Ps 28 Lk 7.1–10
2 1 Cor 11.17–28, 33 Ps 40.8–12 Lk 7.1–10
Tue
1 1 Tim 3.1–13 Ps 101 Lk 7.11–17
2 1 Cor 12.12–14, 27–31 Ps 100 Lk 7.11–17
Wed
1 1 Tim 3.14–16 Ps 111.1–6 Lk 7.31–35
2 1 Cor 12.31—13.13 Ps 33.1–12, 22 Lk 7.31–35
Thu
1 1 Tim 4.12–16 Ps 111.7–10 Lk 7.36–50
2 1 Cor 15.1–11 Ps 118.14–29 Lk 7.36–50
Fri
1 1 Tim 6.1–12 Ps 49.1–9 Lk 8.1–3
2 1 Cor 15.12–20 Ps 17.1–7 Lk 8.1–3
Sat
1 1 Tim 6.13–16 Ps 100 Lk 8.4–15
2 1 Cor 15.35–49 Ps 30.1–5 Lk 8.4–15
Tue
1 Ezra 6.1–8, 12–19 Ps 124 Lk 8.19–21
2 Pr 21.1–6, 10–13 Ps 119.1–8 Lk 8.19–21
Wed
1 Ezra 9.5–9 C 7 or Ps 48 Lk 9.1–6
2 Pr 30.5–9 Ps 119.105–112 Lk 9.1–6
Thu
1 Hag 1.1–8 Ps 149.1–5 Lk 9.7–9
2 Ec 1.1–11 Ps 90.1–6 Lk 9.7–9
Fri
1 Hag 2:1—9 Ps 43 Lk 9.18–22
2 Ec 3.1–11 Ps 144.1–4 Lk 9.18–22
Sat
1 Zech 2.1–11 C 8 or Ps 121 Lk 9.43b–45
2 Ec 11.9—12.8 Ps 90.1–2, 12–17 Lk 9.43b–45
Week of Proper 26
Mon
1 Zech 8.1–8 Ps 102.11–22 Lk 9.46–50
2 Job 1.6–22 Ps 17.1–7 Lk 9.46–50
Tue
1 Zech 8.20–23 Ps 87 Lk 9.51–56
2 Job 3.1–3, 11–23 Ps 88.1–8 Lk 9.51–56
Wed
1 Neh 2.1–8 Ps 137.1–6 Lk 9.57–62
2 Job 9.1–16 Ps 88.10–15 Lk 9.57–62
Thu
1 Neh 8.1–12 Ps 19.7–10 Lk 10.1–12
2 Job 19.21–27 Ps 27.10–18 Lk 10.1–12
Sat
1 Bar 4.5–12, 27–29 Ps 69.34–38 Lk 10.17–24
2 Job 42.1–6, 12–17 Ps 119.169–176 Lk 10.17–24
Week of Proper 27
Mon
1 Jon 1.1–17; 2.10 Ps 130 Lk 10.25–37
2 Gal 1.6–12 Ps 111.1–6 Lk 10.25–37
Tue
1 Jon 3.1–10 Ps 6 Lk 10.38–42
2 Gal 1.13–24 Ps 139.1–14 Lk 10.38–42
Wed
1 Jon 4.1–11 Ps 86.1–10 Lk 11.1–4
2 Gal 2.1–2, 7-14 Ps 117 Lk 11.1–4
Thu
1 Mal 3.13—4.2a Ps 1 Lk 11.5–13
2 Gal 3.1–5 C19 or Ps 89.19–29 Lk 11.5–13
Fri
1 Jl 1.13–15; 2.1–2 Ps 9.1–8 Lk 11.14–26
2 Gal 3.7–14 Ps 111.4–10 Lk 11.14–26
Sat
1 Jl 3.12–21 Ps 97 Lk 11.27–28
2 Gal 3.21–29 Ps 105.1–7 Lk 11.27–28
Week of Proper 28
Mon
1 Rom 1.1–7 Ps 98 Lk 11.29–32
2 Gal 4.21—5.1 Ps 113 Lk 11.29–32
Tue
1 Rom 1.16–25 Ps 19.1–4 Lk 11.37–41
2 Gal 5.1–6 Ps 119.41–48 Lk 11.37–41
Thu
1 Rom 3.21–31 Ps 130 Lk 11.47–54
2 Eph 1.1–10 Ps 98 Lk 11.47–54
Fri
1 Rom 4.1–8 Ps 32 Lk 12.1–7
2 Eph 1.11–14 Ps 33.1–12 Lk 12.1–7
Sat
1 Rom 4.13–18 Ps 105.5–10, 42–45 Lk 12.8–12
2 Eph 1.15–23 Ps 8 Lk 12.8–12
Week of Proper 29
Mon
1 Rom 4.13, 19–25 C 19 or Ps 89.19–29 Lk 12.13–21
2 Eph 2.1–10 Ps 100 Lk 12.13–21
Tue
1 Rom 5.6–21 Ps 40.8–11 Lk 12.35–38
2 Eph 2.11–22 Ps 85.8–13 Lk 12.35–38
Wed
1 Rom 6.12–18 Ps 124 Lk 12.39–48
2 Eph 3.2–12 C 3 or Ps 113 or 122 Lk 12.39–48
Thu
1 Rom 6.19–23 Ps 1 Lk 12.49–53
2 Eph 3.14–21 Ps 33.1–11 Lk 12.49–53
Fri
1 Rom 7.18–25a Ps 119.33–40 Lk 12.54–59
2 Eph 4.1–6 Ps 24.1–6 Lk 12.54–59
Sat
1 Rom 8.1–11 Ps 24.1–6 Lk 13.1–9
2 Eph 4.7–16 Ps 122 Lk 13.1–9
Tue
1 Rom 8.18–25 Ps 126 Lk 13.18–21
2 Eph 5.21–33 Ps 128 Lk 13.18–21
Wed
1 Rom 8.26–30 Ps 13 Lk 13.22–30
2 Eph 6.1–9 Ps 145.10–19 Lk 13.22–30
Thu
1 Rom 8.31–39 Ps 30 Lk 13.31–35
2 Eph 6.10–20 Ps 144.1–10 Lk 13.31–35
Fri
1 Rom 9.1–5 Ps 147.13–21 Lk 14.1–6
2 Phil 1.1–11 Ps 111 Lk 14.1–6
Sat
1 Rom 11.1–6, 11–12, 25–29 Ps 94.14–19 Lk 14.1, 7–11
2 Phil 1.12–26 Ps 42.1–7 Lk 14.1, 7–11
Week of Proper 31
Mon
1 Rom 11.29–36 Ps 69.31–38 Lk 14.12–14
2 Phil 2.1–4 Ps 131 Lk 14.12–14
Tue
1 Rom 12.1–16 Ps 131 Lk 14.15–24
2 Phil 2.5–11 Ps 22.22–28 Lk 14.15–24
Wed
1 Rom 13.8–10 Ps 112 Lk 14.25–33
2 Phil 2.12–18 Ps 27.1–6, 17–18 Lk 14.25–33
Thu
1 Rom 14.7–12 Ps 27.1–6, 17–18 Lk 15.1–10
2 Phil 3.3–8a Ps 105.1–7 Lk 15.1–10
Sat
1 Rom 16.3–9, 16, 22–27 Ps 145.1–7 Lk 16.9–15
2 Phil 4.10–19 Ps 112 Lk 16.9–15
Week of Proper 32
Mon
1 Wis 1.1–7 Ps 139.1–9 Lk 17.1–6
2 Tit 1.1–9 Ps 24.1–6 Lk 17.1–6
Tue
1 Wis 2.23—3.9 Ps 34.15–22 Lk 17.7–10
2 Tit 2.1–14 Ps 37.1–6, 28–29 Lk 17.7–10
Wed
1 Wis 6.1–11 Ps 82 Lk 17.11–19
2 Tit 3.1–7 Ps 23 Lk 17.11–19
Thu
1 Wis 7.21—8.1 Ps 119.89–96 Lk 17.20–25
2 Philem 1.4–20 Ps 146 Lk 17.20–25
Fri
1 Wis 13.1–9 Ps 19.1–4 Lk 17.26–37
2 2 Jn 4–9 Ps 119.1–8 Lk 17.26–37
Sat
1 Wis 18.14–16; 19.6–9 Ps 105.1–6, 37–45 Lk 18.1–8
2 3 Jn 5–8 Ps 112 Lk 18.1–8
Week of Proper 33
Mon
1 1 Macc 1.1–15, 54–57, 62–64 Ps 79 Lk 18.35–43
2 Rev 1.1–4; 2.1–5 Ps 1 Lk 18.35–43
Tue
1 2 Macc 6.18–31 Ps 3 Lk 19.1–10
2 Rev 3.1–6, 14–22 Ps 15 Lk 19.1–10
Thu
1 1 Macc 2.15–29 Ps 129 Lk 19.41–44
2 Rev 5.1–10 Ps 149.1–5 Lk 19.41–44
Fri
1 1 Macc 4.36–37, 52–59 C 3 or Ps 113 or 122 Lk 19.45–48
2 Rev 10.8–11 Ps 119.65–72 Lk 19.45–48
Sat
1 1 Macc 6.1–13 Ps 124 Lk 20.27–40
2 Rev 11.1–12 Ps 144.1–10 Lk 20.27–40
Tue
1 Dan 2.31–45 C 14 or Ps 96 Lk 21.5–9
2 Rev 14.14–20 Ps 96 Lk 21.5–9
Wed
1 Dan 5.1–6, 13–28 C 14 or Ps 98 Lk 21.10–19
2 Rev 15.1–4 Ps 98 Lk 21.10–19
Thu
1 Dan 6.6–27 C 14 or Ps 99 Lk 21.20–28
2 Rev 18.1–2, 21—19.3, 9 Ps 100 Lk 21.20–28
Fri
1 Dan 7.1–14 C 15 or Ps 93 Lk 21.29–33
2 Rev 20.1–4, 11—21.4 Ps 84 Lk 21.29–33
Sat
1 Dan 7.15–27 C 16 or Ps 95.1–7 Lk 21.34–36
2 Rev 22.1–7 Ps 95.1–7 Lk 21.34–36
At Mid–Day
Psalms 19.1–6, 91, a portion of 119, 122, 124, 126, 127, 128, 130.
526 Marriage
I publish the Banns of Marriage between N
of . . . and N of . . . If any of you know cause or just
impediment why these two persons should not be joined
together in Holy Matrimony, you are to declare it. This is
the first (or second or third) time of asking.
Any person knowing of a lawful reason why a marriage may not be
solemnized should inform the officiating minister before the service.
Marriage 527
The Celebration and
Blessing of a Marriage
with the Holy Eucharist
528 Marriage
It is a way of life that all should reverence, and none
should lightly undertake.
If anyone present knows a reason why N and N
may not lawfully marry, they must declare it now.
N and N, if either of you knows a reason why you
may not lawfully marry, you must declare it now.
N and N have come to enter this holy state. They
have complied with Civil and Canon Law and have
been duly prepared to enter into marriage. They
will each give their consent to the other; they will
exchange solemn vows, and in token of this, they
will (each) give and receive a ring.
We pray with them that by God’s help they may
fulfil his purpose for the whole of their earthly life
together.
Let us pray.
God our Father,
you have taught us through your Son
that love is the fulfilling of the law.
Grant to these your servants
that loving one another
they may continue in your love
until their lives’ end;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
People Amen.
Marriage 529
At the conclusion of readings from the Old Testament and the New
Testament writings other than the Gospels, the reader says,
The word of the Lord.
People Thanks be to God.
Silence may be kept. A psalm, canticle, hymn, or anthem may follow.
The Wedding
The people stand. The celebrant says to the bridegroom,
N will you give yourself to N to be her husband:
to love her, comfort her, honour and protect her;
and forsaking all others, to be faithful to her
so long as you both shall live?
Bridegroom I will.
The celebrant says to the bride,
N will you give yourself to N to be his wife:
to love him, comfort him, honour and protect him;
and forsaking all others, to be faithful to him
so long as you both shall live?
Bride I will.
530 Marriage
The celebrant may address the following question to the families of the bride
and bridegroom.
Do you, members of the families of N and N, give
your blessing to this marriage?
Answer We do.
The celebrant addresses the following to all present.
You are the witnesses to these vows now being
made. Will you do all in your power to support and
uphold this marriage?
Answer We will.
The bride and bridegroom face each other and join hands.
Bridegroom I N take you N to be my wife,
to have and to hold
from this day forward;
for better, for worse,
for richer, for poorer,
in sickness and in health,
to love and to cherish
for the rest of our lives,
according to God’s holy law.
This is my solemn vow.
Bride I N take you N to be my husband,
to have and to hold
from this day forward;
for better, for worse,
for richer, for poorer,
in sickness and in health,
to love and to cherish
for the rest of our lives,
according to God’s holy law.
This is my solemn vow.
Marriage 531
They loose hands. The celebrant receives the ring(s) and addresses the
congregation in these or similar words.
Dear friends in Christ,
let us ask God to bless this ring,
that it may be a symbol of the vow and covenant
N and N have made this day.
The community may pray silently. The celebrant then says,
Blessed are you,
God of steadfast love,
source of our joy and end of our hope.
Bless this ring given and received
that it may be a symbol of the vow and covenant
N and N have made this day,
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
People Amen.
The bridegroom (and the bride in her turn) places the ring on the ring-finger
of the other’s hand and says,
N, I give you this ring
as a symbol of my vow.
With all that I am and all that I have,
I honour you in the name of God.
The bride and bridegroom join right hands.
Celebrant N and N have joined themselves to each other by
solemn vows, signified by the joining of hands and
the giving and receiving of a ring. I declare that they
are husband and wife, in the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
Those whom God has joined together let no one put
asunder.
People Amen.
532 Marriage
Leader Let us pray.
Almighty God, in whom we live and move and
have our being, look graciously upon the world
which you have made and for which your Son gave
his life, and especially on all whom you make to be
one flesh in holy marriage. May their lives together
be a sacrament of your love to this broken world, so
that unity may overcome estrangement, forgiveness
heal guilt, and joy overcome despair.
Lord, in your mercy,
People Hear our prayer.
Leader May N and N so live together that the strength of
their love may enrich our common life and become
a sign of your faithfulness.
Lord, in your mercy,
People Hear our prayer.
[Leader May they receive the gift and heritage of children
and the grace to bring them up to know and
love you.
Lord, in your mercy,
People Hear our prayer.]
Leader May their home be a place of truth, security, and
love; and their lives an example of concern for
others.
Lord, in your mercy;
People Hear our prayer.
Leader May those who have witnessed these vows find
their lives strengthened and their loyalties
confirmed.
Lord, in your mercy,
People Hear our prayer.
Other suitable prayers may be used.
Marriage 533
The Blessing of the Marriage
The people remain standing. The husband and wife kneel, and the celebrant
says one of the following prayers.
Most gracious God, we give you thanks for your
tender love in sending Jesus Christ to come among
us, to be born of a human mother, and to make the
way of the cross to be the way of life. We thank
you, also, for consecrating the union of man and
woman in his name. By the power of your Holy
Spirit, pour out the abundance of your blessing
upon this man and this woman. Defend them from
every enemy. Lead them into all peace. Let their
love for each other be a seal upon their hearts, a
mantle about their shoulders, and a crown upon
their foreheads. Bless them in their work and in
their companionship; in their sleeping and in their
waking; in their joys and in their sorrows; in their
life and in their death. Finally, in your mercy, bring
them to that table where your saints feast for ever in
your heavenly home; through Jesus Christ our
Lord, who with you and the Holy Spirit lives and
reigns, one God, for ever and ever.
People Amen.
Or
Celebrant O God, you have so consecrated the covenant of
marriage that in it is represented the spiritual unity
between Christ and his Church. Send therefore
your blessing upon these your servants, that they
may so love, honour, and cherish each other in
faithfulness and patience, in wisdom and true
godliness, that their home may be a haven of
blessing and peace; through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
People Amen.
534 Marriage
The husband and wife still kneeling, the celebrant adds this blessing.
God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit,
bless, preserve, and keep you; the Lord mercifully
with his favour look upon you, and fill you with all
spiritual benediction and grace; that you may
faithfully live together in this life, and in the age to
come have life everlasting.
People Amen.
The Peace
Celebrant The peace of the Lord be always with you.
People And also with you.
The newly married couple may greet each other. The register may be signed at
this time or before the dismissal.
Marriage 535
The Great Thanksgiving
Celebrant The Lord be with you.
People And also with you.
Celebrant Lift up your hearts.
People We lift them to the Lord.
Celebrant Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
People It is right to give our thanks and praise.
Celebrant Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
in the assembly of your people.
You made us in your image:
male and female you created us.
You give us the gift of marriage
and call us to reflect your faithfulness
as we serve one another
in the bond of covenant love.
Therefore we raise our voices,
with all who have served you in every age,
to proclaim the glory of your name.
All Holy, holy, holy Lord,
God of power and might,
heaven and earth are full of your glory.
Hosanna in the highest.
Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
Hosanna in the highest.
Celebrant We give thanks to you, Lord our God,
for the goodness and love
you have made known to us in creation;
in calling Israel to be your people;
in your Word spoken through the prophets;
and above all in the Word made flesh,
Jesus your Son.
536 Marriage
For in these last days you sent him
to be incarnate from the Virgin Mary,
to be the Saviour and Redeemer of the world.
In him, you have delivered us from evil,
and made us worthy to stand before you.
In him, you have brought us
out of error into truth,
out of sin into righteousness,
out of death into life.
On the night he was handed over
to suffering and death,
a death he freely accepted,
our Lord Jesus Christ took bread;
and when he had given thanks to you,
he broke it, and gave it to his disciples,
and said, “Take, eat:
this is my body, which is given for you.
Do this for the remembrance of me.”
After supper he took the cup of wine;
and when he had given thanks,
he gave it to them,
and said, “Drink this, all of you:
this is my blood of the new covenant,
which is shed for you and for many
for the forgiveness of sins.
Whenever you drink it,
do this for the remembrance of me.”
Therefore, Father, according to his command,
All we remember his death,
we proclaim his resurrection,
we await his coming in glory;
Celebrant and we offer our sacrifice
of praise and thanksgiving
to you, Lord of all;
presenting to you, from your creation,
this bread and this wine.
Marriage 537
We pray you, gracious God,
to send your Holy Spirit upon these gifts,
that they may be the sacrament
of the body of Christ
and his blood of the new covenant.
Unite us to your Son in his sacrifice,
that we, made acceptable in him,
may be sanctified by the Holy Spirit.
In the fullness of time,
reconcile all things in Christ,
and make them new,
and bring us to that city of light
where you dwell with all your sons and daughters;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
the firstborn of all creation,
the head of the Church,
and the author of our salvation;
by whom, and with whom, and in whom,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
all honour and glory are yours, almighty Father,
now and for ever.
People Amen.
The Communion
The celebrant invites the people to share in communion and may say,
Celebrant The gifts of God for the People of God.
People Thanks be to God.
The celebrant receives the sacrament first and then delivers it to the husband
and wife, and to such of the congregation as wish to receive communion.
The sacrament is given with the following words.
The body of Christ (given for you).
The blood of Christ (shed for you).
Marriage 539
Or The body of Christ, the bread of heaven.
The blood of Christ, the cup of salvation.
The communicant responds each time, Amen.
During the communion, hymns or anthems may be sung.
The Dismissal
The celebrant may bless the people. The deacon, or other leader, dismisses the
people saying,
Leader Go in peace to love and serve the Lord.
People Thanks be to God.
From Easter Day through the Day of Pentecost, Alleluia may be added to
the dismissal and the people’s response.
540 Marriage
The Celebration and
Blessing of a Marriage
This service will be used when there is to be no celebration of the eucharist.
Marriage 541
It is a way of life that all should reverence, and none
should lightly undertake.
If anyone present knows a reason why N and N
may not lawfully marry, they must declare it now.
N and N, if either of you knows a reason why you
may not lawfully marry, you must declare it now.
N and N have come to enter this holy state. They
have complied with Civil and Canon Law and have
been duly prepared to enter into marriage. They
will each give their consent to the other; they will
exchange solemn vows, and in token of this, they
will (each) give and receive a ring.
We pray with them that by God’s help they may
fulfil his purpose for the whole of their earthly life
together.
Let us pray.
God our Father,
you have taught us through your Son
that love is the fulfilling of the law.
Grant to these your servants
that loving one another
they may continue in your love
until their lives’ end;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
People Amen.
542 Marriage
At the conclusion of readings from the Old Testament and the New
Testament writings other than the Gospels, the reader says,
The word of the Lord.
People Thanks be to God.
Silence may be kept. A psalm, canticle, hymn, or anthem may follow.
The Wedding
The people stand. The celebrant says to the bridegroom,
N will you give yourself to N to be her husband:
to love her, comfort her, honour and protect her;
and forsaking all others, to be faithful to her
so long as you both shall live?
Bridegroom I will.
The celebrant says to the bride,
N will you give yourself to N to be his wife:
to love him, comfort him, honour and protect him;
and forsaking all others, to be faithful to him
so long as you both shall live?
Bride I will.
Marriage 543
The celebrant may address the following question to the families of the bride
and bridegroom.
Do you, members of the families of N and N, give
your blessing to this marriage?
Answer We do.
The celebrant addresses the following to all present.
You are the witnesses to these vows now being made.
Will you do all in your power to support and uphold
this marriage?
Answer We will.
The bride and bridegroom face each other and join hands.
Bridegroom I N take you N to be my wife,
to have and to hold
from this day forward;
for better, for worse,
for richer, for poorer,
in sickness and in health,
to love and to cherish
for the rest of our lives,
according to God’s holy law.
This is my solemn vow.
Bride I N take you N to be my husband,
to have and to hold
from this day forward;
for better, for worse,
for richer, for poorer,
in sickness and in health,
to love and to cherish
for the rest of our lives,
according to God’s holy law.
This is my solemn vow.
544 Marriage
They loose hands. The celebrant receives the ring(s) and addresses the
congregation in these or similar words.
Dear friends in Christ,
let us ask God to bless this ring,
that it may be a symbol of the vow and covenant
N and N have made this day.
The community may pray silently. The celebrant then says,
Blessed are you,
God of steadfast love,
source of our joy and end of our hope.
Bless this ring given and received
that it may be a symbol of the vow and covenant
N and N have made this day,
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
People Amen.
The bridegroom (and the bride in her turn) places the ring on the ring-finger
of the other’s hand and says,
N, I give you this ring
as a symbol of my vow.
With all that I am and all that I have,
I honour you in the name of God.
The bride and bridegroom join right hands.
Celebrant N and N have joined themselves to each other by
solemn vows, signified by the joining of hands and
the giving and receiving of a ring. I declare that they
are husband and wife, in the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
Those whom God has joined together let no one put
asunder.
People Amen.
The register may be signed at this time or at the end of the service.
Marriage 545
The Prayers of the People
The Prayers of the People may be led by a friend or member of a family of the
bride or groom, or by the celebrant or another minister.
Leader Let us pray.
Almighty God, in whom we live and move and
have our being, look graciously upon the world
which you have made and for which your Son gave
his life, and especially on all whom you make to be
one flesh in holy marriage. May their lives together
be a sacrament of your love to this broken world, so
that unity may overcome estrangement, forgiveness
heal guilt, and joy overcome despair.
Lord, in your mercy,
People Hear our prayer.
Leader May N and N so live together that the strength of
their love may enrich our common life and become
a sign of your faithfulness.
Lord, in your mercy,
People Hear our prayer.
[Leader May they receive the gift and heritage of children
and the grace to bring them up to know and love
you.
Lord, in your mercy,
People Hear our prayer.]
Leader May their home be a place of truth, security, and
love; and their lives an example of concern for
others.
Lord, in your mercy,
People Hear our prayer.
Leader May those who have witnessed these vows find
their lives strengthened and their loyalties
confirmed.
546 Marriage
Lord, in your mercy,
People Hear our prayer.
Other suitable prayers may be used.
Marriage 547
The Blessing of the Marriage
The people remain standing. The husband and wife kneel, and the celebrant
says one of the following prayers.
Most gracious God, we give you thanks for your
tender love in sending Jesus Christ to come among
us, to be born of a human mother, and to make the
way of the cross to be the way of life. We thank
you, also, for consecrating the union of man and
woman in his name. By the power of your Holy
Spirit, pour out the abundance of your blessing
upon this man and this woman. Defend them from
every enemy. Lead them into all peace. Let their
love for each other be a seal upon their hearts, a
mantle about their shoulders, and a crown upon
their foreheads. Bless them in their work and in
their companionship; in their sleeping and in their
waking; in their joys and in their sorrows; in their
life and in their death. Finally, in your mercy, bring
them to that table where your saints feast for ever in
your heavenly home; through Jesus Christ our
Lord, who with you and the Holy Spirit lives and
reigns, one God, for ever and ever.
People Amen.
Or
Celebrant O God, you have so consecrated the covenant of
marriage that in it is represented the spiritual unity
between Christ and his Church. Send therefore
your blessing upon these your servants, that they may
so love, honour, and cherish each other in faithfulness
and patience, in wisdom and true godliness, that their
home may be a haven of blessing and peace; through
Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you
and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever.
People Amen.
548 Marriage
The husband and wife still kneeling, the celebrant adds this blessing.
God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit,
bless, preserve, and keep you; the Lord mercifully
with his favour look upon you, and fill you with all
spiritual benediction and grace; that you may
faithfully live together in this life, and in the age to
come have life everlasting.
People Amen.
The Peace
Celebrant The peace of the Lord be always with you.
People And also with you.
The newly married couple may greet each other.
Marriage 549
Gospel Readings
Matthew 5.1–10 (Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they shall be satisfied)
Matthew 22.35–40 (You shall love the Lord your God . . . You shall love your
neighbour as yourself)
Mark 10.6–9 (The two shall become one flesh)
John 2.1–11 (On the third day there was a marriage at Cana in Galilee)
John 15.9–12 (This is my commandment, that you love one another)
550 Marriage
Ministry to the Sick
The Church’s ministry to the sick is based on Jesus’ constant concern
and care for the sick. It is reinforced by the Epistle of James’
admonition to the sick to call for the elders of the Church to pray over
them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord. James expects
this rite to have three effects: the prayer of faith will save the sick, the
Lord will raise them up, and their sins will be forgiven.
James’ suggestion that the sick should call for the leaders and rulers of
the Christian assembly ties the Church’s ministry to the sick to its
Sunday worship from a very early date. If the sick could not get to
church, then the Church, through the leaders of its worship, would
come to them. Justin Martyr spoke of the early Christian practice of
1
taking communion to those absent from the Christian community.
We may draw two conclusions from our knowledge of early Christian
ministry to the sick: Christians were not to rely on the multitude of
faith-healers and wonder-workers who abounded in their society but
were to send for senior members of their own community. Second,
the ministry those leaders offered was an extension of the Church’s
basic act of worship, i.e., the gathering around the word and the
bread and wine each Sunday.
This office of the Ministry to the Sick has been prepared in an attempt
to be faithful to these two principles. The minister represents not only
the congregation but also its holy activity to the sick person. The
minister brings the Church, the community of wholeness, to the sick
person. It is not essential that the minister be ordained (unless the
eucharist is to be celebrated instead of offering communion reserved
at the congregational assembly); it is sufficient that the minister be
authorized (by the diocesan bishop) to undertake this ministry. The
rite itself is based in shape and pattern on the Church’s Sunday
liturgy and consists of reading and proclaiming of the word;
intercessory prayer, culminating in prayer for the sick person with
actions of touching and anointing; and the sharing of holy
communion.
The service normally consists of four parts:
1 The Ministry of the Word—Following the opening acclamations and
prayer, portions of scripture are read. A brief reflection on the
reading(s) is also appropriate.
Then the minister lays hands upon the sick person, saying the following:
N, may the Lord in his love and mercy uphold you
by the grace and power of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Or, if the person is to be anointed, the minister anoints the person’s forehead
with oil, making the sign of the cross and saying,
N, through this holy anointing
may the Lord in his love and mercy uphold you
by the grace and power of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
When the anointing is completed, the minister may add,
As you are outwardly anointed with this holy oil,
so may our heavenly Father grant you
the inward anointing of the Holy Spirit.
Of his great mercy,
may he forgive you your sins,
release you from suffering,
and restore you to wholeness and strength.
May he deliver you from all evil,
preserve you in all goodness,
and bring you to everlasting life;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
If the Holy Eucharist is celebrated, the service will continue with the Great
Thanksgiving, the Lord’s Prayer, and the Communion on pp. 192–215.
If the sacrament has been brought from the church, the service continues as
follows:
Minister The Church of Christ,
of which we are members,
has taken this bread and wine
and given thanks according to the Lord’s command.
We now share together
in the communion of his body and blood.
As our Saviour taught us, let us pray,
All Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
your kingdom come,
your will be done,
on earth as in heaven.
Give us today our daily bread.
Forgive us our sins
as we forgive those who sin against us.
Save us from the time of trial,
and deliver us from evil.
For the kingdom, the power,
and the glory are yours,
now and for ever. Amen.
Or
Minister And now, as our Saviour Christ has taught us,
we are bold to say,
All Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name,
thy kingdom come,
thy will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Gospel Readings
Matthew 9.2–8 (Your sins are forgiven)
Matthew 11.25–30 (You will find rest for your souls)
Mark 6.7, 12–13 (They anointed with oil many that were sick)
John 6.47–51 (I am the bread of life)
John 10.14–15, 27–28 (I am the good shepherd)
Family members and friends may lay their hands on the dying person in a
moment of silent prayer.
The minister leading the prayers may say,
God of mercy,
look with love on N,
and receive him/her into your heavenly kingdom.
Bless him/her
and let him/her live with you for ever.
We ask this grace through Christ the Lord.
People Amen.
Prayers at Death
One of the following commendations may be said.
Give rest, O Christ, to your servant with your saints,
where sorrow and pain are no more,
neither sighing, but life everlasting.
You only are immortal, the creator and maker of all;
and we are mortal, formed of the earth,
and to earth shall we return.
For so did you ordain when you created me, saying,
“You are dust, and to dust you shall return.”
All of us go down to the dust;
yet even at the grave we make our song:
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.
Give rest, O Christ, to your servant with your saints,
where sorrow and pain are no more,
neither sighing, but life everlasting.
Or
Funeral 565
assumed, be deprived of full participation in the realization of the new
age. The author of the Epistle to the Hebrews developed a theology of
the death of Jesus as a “school of suffering.” And so on. There is no
single biblical attitude to death, not even to the death of Jesus. The
biblical narratives and letters reflect a mixture of grief and hope,
suffering and glory. This mixture is found in Jesus’ attitude to his own
death and in his followers’ attitude to his death and the death of other
1
members of their company.
It is entirely fitting that Christian funerals reflect these various
dimensions of the experience of death. Faith is not only belief: faith
embraces even its own shadow, which is doubt. Liturgical expressions
of faith and hope in the face of death should consequently leave room
for the radical sense of anxiety and loss which the mourners
experience. They should also enable, rather than deny, the grief
process about which so much has been learned in recent years. On the
other hand, Christian funerals should not become unrelieved
expressions of anguish and despair: there is a time for thanksgiving
even in the midst of mourning.
This note of thanksgiving even in a time of tears explains, in part, the
ancient association of Christian funerals with celebrations of the
eucharist. Thanksgiving for the death and victory of the Christ
vibrates with different and more basic tones at the time of the death of
a fellow disciple. Further, the bread and wine of holy communion,
that foretaste of the messianic banquet, convey an experience of the
solidarity of the Christian community which is particularly
appropriate to the moment. All our experience of the kingdom of God
takes place between the poles of “already” and “not yet,” a tension
which is only temporarily resolved for us when we remember with
thanks the basic Christian story, and in the case of a funeral, the story
of this particular Christian as well.
Christian funerals have been shaped over the centuries by a variety of
notions of what happens to those who have died. In earlier centuries
the idea of solidarity was paramount: the Church was a single body
moving towards an ultimate destiny which neither living nor dead
had yet experienced. This view of things gradually gave way to a
more individualistic preoccupation with immediate personal destiny.
Pagan influences also entered the scheme and it is sometimes unclear
if prayers for the rest and peace of the deceased were intended to
566 Funeral
secure their welfare or the protection of their survivors. Certainly
much Christian piety became an expression of identification with the
individual soul in its ongoing purgation and development rather than
with the whole redeemed humanity of which that individual is a
significant but not distinguishable member.2
These nuances of piety can be helpful if they are held in some kind of
balance and with a strong sense of their symbolic structure. They are
less helpful, and even destructive, when they are held with conviction
in their exact and literal correspondence to an unseen reality. For the
truth is that we do not know the condition of the dead, and while
faith may consign their well–being to the creative and redemptive
remembrance of God, everything we say about them remains, as
thing said, at the level of symbol. This is precisely the level at which
Paul worked when he wrote the great fifteenth chapter of his first
letter to the Corinthians, drawing on images of seeds and stars and
bodies to communicate his belief in the ultimate transformation of
mortal human nature. It is important that funeral liturgies enable
people to act at this poetic and symbolic level of their being.
The original ministers of funeral liturgies were the family or tribe of
the dead person, and this is still true in many parts of the world
today. Comparatively little is known about the development of
Christian funerals, but it is clear that Christian families, from an early
date, chose to celebrate their funeral liturgies within the larger family
of the Christian community. Christian cemeteries became places of
great importance for the Christian community, especially in times of
persecution. The cleric in charge of the burying–place was an
important leader of the Church.
An effect of this consignment of the rites of the family to the care of
the larger Christian community was the gradual withdrawal of
responsibility from the immediate family and friends of the dead
person. The Church gradually took on roles which once had been the
inalienable responsibility of the family or tribe and the secularization
of this process in more recent times has led to the development of a
profession which relieves bereaved families of many burdens but also
sometimes functions as a barrier between families and their funeral
rites.
It is important to note that funerals are the property of neither
undertakers nor clergy. They belong to the circle of family and friends
Funeral 567
of the person who has died and, when that circle is Christian, they
find an appropriate setting in the larger Christian fellowship. Both
undertakers and clergy may provide valued support and resources,
and clergy have a particular responsibility to make sure that the rituals
observed (at least those which take place in church) are appropriate
expressions of Christian faith and hope. The family and friends who
come to bury their dead should be encouraged to take an active role in
the liturgy.
Funeral rites, unlike most other liturgical observances, normally
consist of a number of distinct liturgical events spread over a period of
time, usually several days. They may include such elements as
prayers in the home, prayers in the presence of the body (whether in
the home or in church or in an undertaker’s premises), the reception
of the body at the church, a liturgy of the word in an undertaker’s
chapel, a liturgy of the word (and possibly of the sacrament) in
church, the committal of the body to the grave, the flames, or the sea,
and the disposal of ashes at a later date.
Obviously not all of these elements will be observed in each case. The
resources which follow are, however, intended to provide for these
various events and aspects of a funeral, with such adaptation as may
be necessary. The family and friends of the dead person are
encouraged to consult as early as possible with the priest or other
person responsible in their parish, as well as with the undertaker who
may be involved, to plan the various events which will constitute the
funeral. Particular sensitivity is required in planning the funerals of
suicides, whose deaths are often to be regarded as more tragic than
sinful.
568 Funeral
circumstances, e.g., when a committal must be deferred because of
inclement weather or the distance of the grave.)
These various forms of services are provided as broad outlines for
different kinds of circumstances and not as rigid alternatives. For
instance, although Form I is intended for use in a church ceremony
(whether the eucharist is celebrated or not), sometimes Form II may
be better suited to a funeral in church. Similarly, prayers and readings
with the family and friends some time before the principal funeral
service are not forbidden when Form II is used, although it may be
decided not to read all the opening sentences on each occasion and to
substitute one of the additional prayers for the opening prayer at one
of the services.
Funeral 569
Concerning the Services
The family or friends of a person who has died should consult the responsible
minister as soon as possible. Together they should make appropriate
arrangements for the funeral
The conduct of the funeral should allow for the expression of the grief of the
mourners within the context of the Easter hope.
The coffin may be draped with a pall during the service. In ritual matters,
liturgical practice should be considerate of the cultural traditions of the
mourners.
These services may be adapted for use apart from the funeral rite, e.g., as
memorial services, as a commemoration of the anniversary of a death, on All
Souls’ Day, or at the time of a funeral by family and friends whose presence is
made impossible for such reasons as distance.
If the body is to be cremated, any of the following procedures is appropriate,
subject to the regulations of the Ordinary:
the Funeral Liturgy, followed by committal of the body to the fire;
the Funeral Liturgy, followed by private cremation, after which the final
committal of the ashes takes place;
the committal of the body to the fire, followed by the Funeral Liturgy;
cremation, followed by the Funeral Liturgy and the committal of the ashes to
their final resting place;
the committal of the body to the fire and another committal of the ashes to
their final resting place.
570 Funeral
The Funeral Liturgy
Form I
This form of the Funeral Liturgy consists of three parts: prayers for use in the
home of the deceased or in another appropriate place (these prayers may, in
abbreviated form, be used to greet the body at the door of the church); a form
of service for use in church, which may or may not include a celebration of the
eucharist; and a form of committal.
When the eucharist is celebrated in Part 2 of this form of the Funeral Liturgy,
the celebrant shall be a bishop or priest. At other times the celebrant may be a
deacon or lay person.
Part 1
Funeral I 571
Let not your hearts be troubled;
believe in God, believe also in me.
In my Father’s house are many rooms;
if it were not so, would I have told you
that I go to prepare a place for you?
And when I go and prepare a place for you,
I will come again and will take you to myself,
that where I am you may be also. John 14.1–3
I am sure that neither death, nor life,
nor angels, nor principalities,
nor things present, nor things to come,
nor powers, nor height, nor depth,
nor anything else in all creation,
will be able to separate us from the love of God
in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 8.38–39
Then all may say one of the following psalms.
Psalm 23
The Lord is my shepherd; *
I shall not be in want.
He makes me lie down in green pastures *
and leads me beside still waters.
He revives my soul *
and guides me along right pathways for his name’s sake.
Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
I shall fear no evil; *
for you are with me;
your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
You spread a table before me in the presence of those
who trouble me; *
you have anointed my head with oil,
and my cup is running over.
Surely your goodness and mercy shall follow me all the
days of my life, *
and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.
572 Funeral I
Psalm 130
Out of the depths have I called to you, O Lord;
Lord, hear my voice *
let your ears consider well the voice of my supplication.
If you, Lord, were to note what is done amiss, *
O Lord, who could stand?
For there is forgiveness with you; *
therefore you shall be feared.
I wait for the Lord; my soul waits for him; *
in his word is my hope.
My soul waits for the Lord,
more than watchmen for the morning, *
more than watchmen for the morning.
O Israel, wait for the Lord, *
for with the Lord there is mercy;
With him there is plenteous redemption, *
and he shall redeem Israel from all their sins.
Other suitable psalms are 90, 121, 122, 126, 132, 134. Silence may be kept
after the psalm and an appropriate Psalm Prayer may be said; or the following
may be said:
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: *
as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be for ever.
Amen.
Funeral I 573
Show compassion to your people in their sorrow.
Be our refuge and our strength
to lift us from the darkness of grief
to the peace and light of your presence.
Your Son, our Lord Jesus Christ,
by dying for us, conquered death
and by rising again, restored life.
May we then go forward eagerly to meet him,
and after our life on earth
be reunited with our brothers and sisters
where every tear will be wiped away.
We ask this through Jesus Christ, the Lord.
People Amen.
Other suitable prayers may be used and silence may be kept for a time.
Additional prayers may be found on pp. 601–603.
Then the celebrant shall say,
Gathering all our cares into one,
let us pray as our Saviour taught us,
All Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
your kingdom come,
your will be done,
on earth as in heaven.
Give us today our daily bread.
Forgive us our sins
as we forgive those who sin against us.
Save us from the time of trial,
and deliver us from evil.
For the kingdom, the power,
and the glory are yours,
now and for ever. Amen
Or
574 Funeral I
Celebrant And now, as our Saviour Christ has taught us,
we are bold to say,
Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name,
Thy kingdom come,
thy will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power, and the glory,
for ever and ever. Amen.
Then the celebrant shall dismiss the congregation with these or other words.
The eternal God is your dwelling place,
and underneath are the everlasting arms.
People Blessed is the Lord,
our strength and our salvation.
Funeral I 575
Part 2
Then may follow a hymn, anthem, or canticle, or the following. The refrain
alone may be said or sung.
In the midst of life we are in death;
from whom can we seek help?
From you alone, O Lord,
who by our sins are justly angered.
Holy God,
holy and mighty,
holy immortal one,
have mercy upon us.
Lord you know the secrets of our hearts;
shut not your ears to our prayers,
but spare us, O Lord.
Holy God,
holy and mighty,
holy immortal one,
have mercy upon us.
O worthy and eternal Judge,
do not let the pains of death
turn us away from you at our last hour.
576 Funeral I
Holy God,
holy and mighty,
holy immortal one,
have mercy upon us.
The Collect
Celebrant Let us pray.
All may pray silently. The celebrant then sings or says the collect.
O God, the maker and redeemer of all,
grant us, with your servant N
and all the faithful departed,
the sure benefits of your Son’s saving passion
and glorious resurrection;
that in the last day,
when you gather up all things in Christ,
we may with them enjoy the fullness of your promises;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
God for ever and ever. Amen.
Funeral I 577
Reader The Holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ
according to . . .
People Glory to you, Lord Jesus Christ.
At the conclusion of the Gospel, the reader says,
The Gospel of Christ.
People Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.
578 Funeral I
The Prayers of the People
A deacon or lay member of the community (appropriately a member of the
family or a friend of the deceased person) leads the Prayers of the People. A
time for silent remembrance and thanksgiving may be kept. All or part of
the following form, or a similar form, may be used.
Leader Let us pray.
Almighty God, you have knit your chosen people
together in one communion, in the mystical body of
your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. Give to your whole
Church in heaven and on earth your light and your
peace.
People Hear us, Lord.
Leader May all who have been baptized into Christ’s death
and resurrection die to sin and rise to newness of
life, and may we with him pass through the grave
and gate of death to our joyful resurrection.
People Hear us, Lord.
Leader Grant to us who are still in our pilgrimage, and who
walk as yet by faith, that your Holy Spirit may lead
us in holiness and righteousness all our days.
People Hear us, Lord.
Leader Grant to your faithful people pardon and peace,
that we may be cleansed from all our sins and serve
you with a quiet mind.
People Hear us, Lord.
Leader Grant to all who mourn a sure confidence in your
loving care that casting all their sorrow on you, they
may know the consolation of your love.
People Hear us, Lord.
Leader Give courage and faith to those who are bereaved,
that they may have strength to meet the days ahead
in the comfort of a holy and certain hope, and in the
joyful expectation of eternal life with those they love.
People Hear us, Lord.
Funeral I 579
Leader Grant us grace to entrust N to your never–failing
love which sustained him/her in this life. Receive
him/her into the arms of your mercy, and remember
him/her according to the favour you bear for your
people.
People Hear us, Lord.
If the eucharist is not to be celebrated, the service continues with the Lord’s
Prayer on p. 583 or 584, followed by the Commendation on p. 586.
The Peace
All stand, and the presiding celebrant addresses the people.
The peace of the Lord be always with you.
People And also with you.
580 Funeral I
The Great Thanksgiving
Other eucharistic prayers may be found on pp. 193–210.
Celebrant The Lord be with you.
People And also with you.
Celebrant Lift up your hearts.
People We lift them to the Lord.
Celebrant Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
People It is right to give our thanks and praise.
Celebrant Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
we give you thanks and praise
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
whose victorious rising from the dead
has given to us the hope of resurrection
and the promise of eternal life.
Therefore with angels and archangels
and all who have served you in every age,
we raise our voices
to proclaim the glory of your name.
All Holy, holy, holy Lord,
God of power and might,
heaven and earth are full of your glory.
Hosanna in the highest.
Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
Hosanna in the highest.
Celebrant We give thanks to you, Lord our God,
for the goodness and love
you have made known to us in creation;
in calling Israel to be your people;
in your Word spoken through the prophets;
and above all in the Word made flesh,
Jesus your Son.
Funeral I 581
For in these last days you sent him
to be incarnate from the Virgin Mary,
to be the Saviour and Redeemer of the world.
In him, you have delivered us from evil,
and made us worthy to stand before you.
In him, you have brought us
out of error into truth,
out of sin into righteousness,
out of death into life.
On the night he was handed over
to suffering and death,
a death he freely accepted,
our Lord Jesus Christ took bread;
and when he had given thanks to you,
he broke it, and gave it to his disciples,
and said, “Take, eat:
this is my body, which is given for you.
Do this for the remembrance of me.”
After supper he took the cup of wine;
and when he had given thanks,
he gave it to them,
and said, “Drink this, all of you:
this is my blood of the new covenant,
which is shed for you and for many
for the forgiveness of sins.
Whenever you drink it,
do this for the remembrance of me.”
Therefore, Father, according to his command,
All we remember his death,
we proclaim his resurrection,
we await his coming in glory;
Celebrant and we offer our sacrifice
of praise and thanksgiving
to you, Lord of all;
presenting to you, from your creation,
this bread and this wine.
582 Funeral I
We pray you, gracious God,
to send your Holy Spirit upon these gifts,
that they may be the sacrament
of the body of Christ
and his blood of the new covenant.
Unite us to your Son in his sacrifice,
that we, made acceptable in him,
may be sanctified by the Holy Spirit.
In the fullness of time,
reconcile all things in Christ,
and make them new,
and bring us to that city of light
where you dwell with all your sons and daughters;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
the firstborn of all creation,
the head of the Church,
and the author of our salvation;
by whom, and with whom, and in whom,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
all honour and glory are yours, almighty Father,
now and for ever.
People Amen.
584 Funeral I
During the breaking of the bread and the communion, psalms, hymns, and
anthems such as the following may be sung.
(Alleluia!) Christ our passover is sacrificed for us;
therefore let us keep the feast (Alleluia!).
Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world:
have mercy on us (or grant them rest).
Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world:
have mercy on us (or grant them rest).
Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world:
grant us peace (or grant them rest eternal).
Funeral I 585
The Commendation
The celebrant and other ministers stand by the body, where they may be
joined by members of the family and friends of the deceased person.
This anthem, or some other suitable anthem, or a hymn, may be sung or said.
Give rest, O Christ, to your servants with your saints,
where sorrow and pain are no more,
neither sighing, but life everlasting.
You only are immortal, the creator and maker of all;
and we are mortal, formed of the earth,
and to earth shall we return.
For so did you ordain when you created me, saying,
“You are dust, and to dust you shall return.”
All of us go down to the dust;
yet even at the grave we make our song:
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.
Give rest, O Christ, to your servants with your saints,
where sorrow and pain are no more,
neither sighing, but life everlasting.
The celebrant, facing the body, says,
Into your hands, O merciful Saviour,
we commend your servant N.
Acknowledge, we pray, a sheep of your own fold,
a lamb of your own flock,
a sinner of your own redeeming.
Receive him/her into the arms of your mercy,
into the blessed rest of everlasting peace,
and into the glorious company of the saints in light. Amen.
The celebrant, or the bishop if present, may then bless the people, and a
deacon or other minister may dismiss them, saying,
Let us go forth in the name of Christ.
People Thanks be to God.
As the body is borne from the church, a psalm (or part thereof), a hymn, an
anthem, or a canticle may be sung or said. The following are appropriate: The
Song of Zechariah, The Song of Simeon, Christ our Passover.
586 Funeral I
Part 3
The Committal
The following anthem, or a similar anthem, is sung or said.
Everyone the Father gives to me will come to me; I will never
turn away anyone who believes in me. John 6.37
He who raised Jesus Christ from the dead will also give new life
to our mortal bodies through his indwelling Spirit. Romans 8.11
My heart, therefore, is glad, and my spirit rejoices; my body
also shall rest in hope. Psalm 16.9
You will show me the path of life; in your presence there is
fullness of joy, and in your right hand are pleasures for
evermore. Psalm 16.11
Then (while earth is cast upon the coffin if appropriate), the celebrant says,
In sure and certain hope of the resurrection to eternal life
through our Lord Jesus Christ,
we commend to almighty God our brother/sister N,
and we commit his/her body to the ground; †
earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust.
The Lord bless him/her and keep him/her,
the Lord make his face to shine upon him/her
and be gracious to him/her,
the Lord lift up his countenance upon him/her
and give him/her peace. Amen.
† Or to be consumed by fire, or to its resting place, or to the deep.
Funeral I 587
The celebrant may offer any of the prayers on pp. 601–603, or other suitable
prayers. If the committal does not take place immediately following the
Funeral Liturgy in church, the Lord’s Prayer may be said.
Then may be said,
Celebrant Rest eternal grant to him/her, O Lord.
People And let light perpetual shine upon him/her.
Celebrant May his/her soul,
and the souls of all the departed,
through the mercy of God, rest in peace.
People Amen.
The celebrant dismisses the people with these or similar words.
May the God of peace
who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus,
the great shepherd of the sheep,
by the blood of the eternal covenant,
equip you with everything good
that you may do his will,
working in you that which is pleasing in his sight,
through Jesus Christ,
to whom be glory for ever and ever.
People Amen.
Go forth in the name of Christ.
People Thanks be to God.
588 Funeral I
The Funeral Liturgy
Form II
This form of the Funeral Liturgy is for use in a church or a chapel or other
suitable place.
The celebrant welcomes the congregation and may at this time, or after the
readings, express thanksgiving for the gifts of the deceased person, especially
the marks of a Christian life. Such remarks, without denying the legitimate
grief of the mourners, should relate the life and death of the Christian to the
victory of Christ. The celebrant then says,
I am Resurrection and I am Life, says the Lord.
Whoever has faith in me shall have life,
even though he die.
And everyone who has life,
and is committed to me in faith,
shall not die for ever. John 11.25–26
Let not your hearts be troubled;
believe in God, believe also in me.
In my Father’s house are many rooms;
if it were not so, would I have told you
that I go to prepare a place for you?
And when I go and prepare a place for you,
I will come again and will take you to myself,
that where I am you may be also. John 14.1–3
I am sure that neither death, nor life,
nor angels, nor principalities,
nor things present, nor things to come,
nor powers, nor height, nor depth,
nor anything else in all creation,
will be able to separate us from the love of God
in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 8.38–39
Then a hymn may be sung, or a psalm or canticle said or sung. The following
are suitable psalms.
Funeral II 589
Psalm 121
I lift up my eyes to the hills; *
from where is my help to come?
My help comes from the Lord, *
the maker of heaven and earth.
He will not let your foot be moved *
and he who watches over you will not fall asleep.
Behold, he who keeps watch over Israel *
shall neither slumber nor sleep;
The Lord himself watches over you; *
the Lord is your shade at your right hand,
So that the sun shall not strike you by day, *
nor the moon by night.
The Lord shall preserve you from all evil; *
it is he who shall keep you safe.
The Lord shall watch over your going out and
your coming in, *
from this time forth for evermore.
Psalm 139
Lord, you have searched me out and known me; *
you know my sitting down and my rising up;
you discern my thoughts from afar.
You trace my journeys and my resting-places *
and are acquainted with all my ways.
Indeed, there is not a word on my lips, *
but you, O Lord, know it altogether.
You press upon me behind and before *
and lay your hand upon me.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; *
it is so high that I cannot attain to it.
Where can I go then from your Spirit? *
where can I flee from your presence?
590 Funeral II
If I climb up to heaven, you are there; *
if I make the grave my bed, you are there also.
If I take the wings of the morning *
and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea,
Even there your hand will lead me *
and your right hand hold me fast.
If I say, “Surely the darkness will cover me, *
and the light around me turn to night,”
Darkness is not dark to you;
the night is as bright as the day; *
darkness and light to you are both alike.
Other suitable psalms are 23, 122, 126, 130, 132, 134. After a psalm or
canticle the following may be said or sung.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: *
as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be for ever.
Amen.
Then the celebrant shall say,
The Lord be with you.
People And also with you.
Celebrant Let us pray.
God of all consolation,
in your unending love and mercy
you turn the darkness of death
into the dawn of new life.
Show compassion to your people in their sorrow.
Be our refuge and our strength
to lift us from the darkness of grief
to the peace and light of your presence.
Your Son, our Lord Jesus Christ,
by dying for us, conquered death
and by rising again, restored life.
Funeral II 591
May we then go forward eagerly to meet him,
and after our life on earth
be reunited with our brothers and sisters
where every tear will be wiped away.
We ask this through Jesus Christ, the Lord.
People Amen.
Two or three readings shall normally be read. Members of the family and
friends of the deceased person may read readings. A psalm, canticle, hymn,
anthem, or period of silence may follow. Suggested readings may be found on
p. 604.
A brief sermon may be preached if the celebrant’s greeting of the congregation
has not been extensive.
The Apostles’ Creed may be said.
Celebrant I believe in God,
All the Father almighty,
creator of heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ,
his only Son, our Lord.
He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit
and born of the Virgin Mary.
He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died, and was buried.
He descended to the dead.
On the third day he rose again.
He ascended into heaven,
and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
He will come again
to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the holy catholic Church,
the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and the life everlasting. Amen.
592 Funeral II
A lay person (appropriately a member of the family or a friend of the deceased
person) may lead the prayers. A time for silent remembrance and
thanksgiving may be kept. All or part of the following form, or a similar
form, may be used.
Leader Let us pray.
Almighty God, you have knit your chosen people
together in one communion, in the mystical body of
your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. Give to your whole
Church in heaven and on earth your light and your
peace.
People Hear us, Lord.
Leader May all who have been baptized into Christ’s death
and resurrection die to sin and rise to newness of
life, and may we with him pass through the grave
and gate of death to our joyful resurrection.
People Hear us, Lord.
Leader Grant to us who are still in our pilgrimage, and who
walk as yet by faith, that your Holy Spirit may lead
us in holiness and righteousness all our days.
People Hear us, Lord.
Leader Grant to your faithful people pardon and peace,
that we may be cleansed from all our sins and serve
you with a quiet mind.
People Hear us, Lord.
Leader Grant to all who mourn a sure confidence in your
loving care, that casting all their sorrow on you,
they may know the consolation of your love.
People Hear us, Lord.
Leader Give courage and faith to those who are bereaved,
that they may have strength to meet the days ahead
in the comfort of a holy and certain hope, and in the
joyful expectation of eternal life with those they love.
People Hear us, Lord.
Funeral II 593
Leader Grant us grace to entrust N to your never-failing
love which sustained him/her in this life. Receive
him/her into the arms of your mercy, and remember
him/her according to the favour you bear for your
people.
People Hear us, Lord.
Funeral II 595
Celebrant Go forth in the name of Christ.
People Thanks be to God.
As the body is removed, a psalm (or part thereof), a hymn, an anthem, or a
canticle may be sung or said. The following are appropriate: The Song of
Zechariah, The Song of Simeon, Christ our Passover.
The Committal
The following anthem, or a similar anthem, is sung or said.
Everyone the Father gives to me will come to me; I will never
turn away anyone who believes in me. John 6.37
He who raised Jesus Christ from the dead will also give new life
to our mortal bodies through his indwelling Spirit. Romans 8.11
My heart, therefore, is glad, and my spirit rejoices; my body
also shall rest in hope. Psalm 16.9
You will show me the path of life; in your presence there is
fullness of joy, and in your right hand are pleasures for
evermore. Psalm16.11
Then (while earth is cast upon the coffin if appropriate), the celebrant says,
In sure and certain hope of the resurrection to eternal life
through our Lord Jesus Christ,
we commend to almighty God our brother/sister N,
and we commit his/her body to the ground; †
earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust.
The Lord bless him/her and keep him/her,
the Lord make his face to shine upon him/her
and be gracious to him/her,
the Lord lift up his countenance upon him/her
and give him/her peace. Amen.
596 Funeral II
The celebrant says,
The Lord be with you.
People And also with you.
Celebrant Let us pray.
The celebrant may offer any of the prayers on pp. 601–603, or other suitable
prayers. If the committal does not take place immediately following the
Funeral Liturgy in church, the Lord’s Prayer may be said.
Then may be said,
Celebrant Rest eternal grant to him/her, O Lord.
People And let light perpetual shine upon him/her.
Celebrant May his/her soul,
and the souls of all the departed,
through the mercy of God, rest in peace.
People Amen.
The celebrant dismisses the people with these or similar words.
May the God of peace
who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus,
the great shepherd of the sheep,
by the blood of the eternal covenant,
equip you with everything good
that you may do his will,
working in you that which is pleasing in his sight,
through Jesus Christ,
to whom be glory for ever and ever.
People Amen.
Celebrant Go forth in the name of Christ.
People Thanks be to God.
Funeral II 597
The Funeral Liturgy
Form III
This form of the Funeral Liturgy is for use in those circumstances in which it
is necessary for the entire public act of worship to take place as a single event
and in one place. It is suitable for use in a home or hall when a church
building is too far away or unusable because of bad weather, and when the
committal must be deferred because of weather or the distance of the grave.
The celebrant may be a bishop, priest, deacon, or lay person.
A number of options are open to those planning the service.
Prayers in the Home or Elsewhere beginning on p. 571, may be used as the
basic Funeral Liturgy. More than one lesson may be read, and comment on
the scriptures may include an expression of thanksgiving for the gifts of
the deceased person, especially the marks of a Christian life.
A Funeral Liturgy for Use in Church, beginning on p. 576, may be used,
with such amendments as are appropriate to the time and place. If a bishop or
priest presides, the eucharist may be celebrated.
The blessing and dismissal provided at the end of these services are omitted
and appear at the end of the Commendation (p. 586) which immediately
follows.
When the body is to be interred privately or at a later date, or when the body
is for some reason unrecoverable, the Committal may be recited, in which case
the blessing and dismissal are deferred until after the Committal.
The Lord’s Prayer may be recited at any of the suggested points in any of
these rites, but should not be recited more than once in the course of the
liturgy.
Funeral 599
Then may be said,
Celebrant Rest eternal grant to him/her, O Lord.
People And let light perpetual shine upon him/her.
Celebrant May his/her soul,
and the souls of all the departed,
through the mercy of God, rest in peace.
People Amen.
The celebrant dismisses the people with these or similar words.
May the God of peace
who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus,
the great shepherd of the sheep,
by the blood of the eternal covenant,
equip you with everything good
that you may do his will,
working in you that which is pleasing in his sight,
through Jesus Christ,
to whom be glory for ever and ever.
People Amen.
Celebrant Go forth in the name of Christ.
People Thanks be to God.
600 Funeral
Additional Prayers
Almighty and everlasting God, with whom still live the spirits
of those who die in the Lord, and with whom the souls of the
faithful are in joy and felicity: we give you heartfelt thanks for
the good examples of all your servants, who having finished
their course in faith, now find rest and refreshment. May we,
with all who have died in the true faith of your holy name,
have perfect fulfilment and bliss in your eternal and everlasting
glory, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
O God, whose days are without end and whose mercies cannot
be numbered: make us, we pray, deeply aware of the shortness
and uncertainty of human life, and let your Holy Spirit lead us
in holiness and righteousness all our days; that when we shall
have served you in our generation, we may be gathered to our
ancestors, having the testimony of a good conscience, in the
communion of the catholic Church, in the confidence of a
certain faith, in the comfort of a religious and holy hope, in
favour with you, our God, and in perfect charity with all. We
ask this through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
O God, the king of saints, we praise and glorify your holy
name for all your servants who have finished their course in
your faith and fear: for the blessed Virgin Mary; for the holy
patriarchs, prophets, apostles, and martyrs; and for all your
other righteous servants, known to us and unknown; and we
pray that, encouraged by their examples, aided by their
prayers, and strengthened by their fellowship, we also may be
partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light; through the
merits of your Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Merciful God, Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who is the
Resurrection and the Life: raise us, we humbly pray, from the
death of sin to the life of righteousness; that when we depart
this life we may rest in him, and at the resurrection receive that
blessing which your well–beloved Son shall then pronounce:
“Come, you blessed of my Father, receive the kingdom prepared
for you from the beginning of the world.” Grant this, O
merciful Father, through Jesus Christ, our Mediator and
Redeemer. Amen.
Funeral 601
Lord Jesus Christ, by your death you took away the sting of
death. Grant to us your servants so to follow in faith where you
have led the way, that we may at length fall asleep peacefully
in you and wake up in your likeness, for your tender mercies’
sake. Amen.
Father of all, we pray to you for those we love but see no
longer. Grant them your peace; let light perpetual shine upon
them; and in your loving wisdom and almighty power, work in
them the good purpose of your perfect will, through Jesus
Christ our Lord. Amen.
Grant, O Lord, to all who are bereaved the spirit of faith and
courage, that they may have strength to meet the days to come
with steadfastness and patience; not sorrowing as those
without hope, but in thankful remembrance of your great
goodness, and in the joyful expectation of eternal life with
those they love. And this we ask in the name of Jesus Christ
our Saviour. Amen.
Almighty God, Father of mercies and giver of comfort, deal
graciously, we pray, with all who mourn; that casting all their
care on you, they may know the consolation of your love,
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
The following prayer may be adapted to reflect the age, sex, and other aspects
of the deceased person. It may be used as the Prayers of the People.
God of grace and glory, we thank you for N, who was so near
and dear to us, and who has now been taken from us.
We thank you for the friendship he/she gave and for the
strength and peace he/she brought.
We thank you for the love he/she offered and received while
he/she was with us on earth.
We pray that nothing good in this man’s/woman’s life will be
lost, but will be of benefit to the world; that all that was
important to him/her will be respected by those who follow; and
that everything in which he/she was great will continue to mean
much to us now that he/she is dead.
602 Funeral
We ask you that he/she may go on living in his/her children, his/her
family and his/her friends; in their hearts and minds, in their
courage and their consciences.
We ask you that we who were close to him/her may now,
because of his/her death, be even closer to each other, and that
we may, in peace and friendship here on earth, always be
deeply conscious of your promise to be faithful to us in death.
We pray for ourselves, who are severely tested by this death,
that we do not try to minimize this loss, or seek refuge from it
in words alone, and also that we do not brood over it so that it
overwhelms us and isolates us from others.
May God grant us courage and confidence in the new life of
Christ.
We ask this in the name of the risen Lord. Amen. †
Funeral 603
Readings and Psalms Suitable for Funeral Liturgies
Old Testament Readings
Job 19.1, 21–27a (I know that my Redeemer lives)
Isaiah 25.6–9 (He will swallow up death for ever)
Isaiah 61.1–3 (To comfort all who mourn)
Lamentations 3.17–26, 31–33 (The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases)
Daniel 12.1– 3 (Every one whose name shall be found written in the book)
Wisdom 3.1-6(7–9) (The souls of the righteous are in the hand of God)
604 Funeral
Gospel Readings
Matthew 5.1–12a (Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven)
Matthew 11.25–30 (Come to me and I will give you rest)
Mark 15.33–39; 16.1–7 (He has risen, he is not here)
Luke 24.13–16(17–27) 28–35 (He was known to them in the breaking of the
bread)
John 5.24–27 (Who hears my word and believes him who sent me, has
eternal life)
John 6.37–40 (All that the Father gives me will come to me)
John 10.11–16 (I am the good shepherd)
John 11.17–27 (I am the resurrection and the life)
John 14.1–6 (In my Father’s house are many rooms)
John 20.1–9 (The stone had been taken away from the tomb)
Non-Biblical Readings
A short, appropriate reading from a non-biblical source may be read instead of
one of the readings before the Gospel, or at the time of the sermon, or at
another suitable point in the service.
Funeral 605
Thanksgiving for the Gift of a Child
This service provides an alternative to the Prayer Book rite of the
Churching of Women, expanding the focus of thanksgiving to include
the child and the whole family.
It may be helpful to explore some biblical and human history in order
to appreciate this change in emphasis. There is an ancient and basic
impulse in human society to treat as special or sacred those whom
circumstances have brought into contact with the forces of life and
death. Often this sacred status is both holy and polluting. In Numbers
19.14 everyone who enters the tent of a dead person is unclean, and in
Leviticus 12 a woman who bears a child is unclean; both require ritual
purification in order to be restored to ordinary membership in the
community.
The New Testament recognizes this impulse and at the same time
resists the theological and moral vision of reality on which it is based.
On one hand we have Luke’s beautiful account of the ritual
purification of Mary after the birth of Jesus (2.22–39); on the other
hand we have Jesus’ statement that it is unethical behaviour and not
technical impurity which defiles a person (Matthew 15.16–20), and
Paul’s warning against an obsessive preoccupation with the
traditional ritual calendar (Galatians 4.10f). The freedom of the Gospel
includes freedom from technical, ritual status.
In spite of Christian emancipation from the notion that certain life
experiences make people more or less holy without regard to their
ethical implications, it has remained true for generations of Christians
that close contact with the springs of life and the gates of death
produces a particular kind of consciousness, in both the individual
and his or her society, which may demand expression and resolution
in a particular kind of prayer. Thus forms of prayer for and by women
who have recently given birth have been common among Christians
at least since the fourth century.
Sometimes these forms of prayer have reflected a vision of technical
impurity which is hard to reconcile with the spirit of the New
Testament. In some societies women who have not performed certain
rituals have been isolated and ostracized. In other cases these forms of
prayer have reflected the simple fact that pregnancy and the special
care it requires creates in some cases a distance between a woman and
Psalm 23
The Lord is my shepherd; *
I shall not be in want.
He makes me lie down in green pastures *
and leads me beside still waters.
He revives my soul *
and guides me along right pathways for his name’s sake.
Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
I shall fear no evil; *
for you are with me;
your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
You spread a table before me in the presence of those
who trouble me; *
you have anointed my head with oil,
and my cup is running over.
Surely your goodness and mercy shall follow me all
the days of my life, *
and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: *
as it was in the beginning, is now and will be for ever. Amen.
If only one parent of a child is present the above form may be used or the
parent may say,
God our creator and redeemer,
thank you for the gift of this child,
entrusted to my care for a time.
May I be patient and understanding,
ready to guide and forgive,
that in my love this child may know your love,
and learn to love your world
and the whole family of your children;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
The Collect
At the principal service on a Sunday or other feast, the proper is of the day.
Bishop Let us pray.
The community may pray silently for a while. The bishop sings or says the
collect, at the conclusion of which all respond, Amen.
Confirmation 623
At the discretion of the bishop, however, the following collect and readings
appropriate to the occasion may be used instead.
Almighty God,
grant that we who have been buried with Christ in baptism
may be raised with him to newness of life.
Renew us by the power of your Holy Spirit
that we may live in righteousness and true holiness,
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever. Amen.
624 Confirmation
Reader The Holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ
according to . . .
People Glory to you, Lord Jesus Christ.
At the conclusion of the Gospel, the reader says,
The Gospel of Christ.
People Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.
The Sermon
A silence for reflection may follow.
After all have been presented, the bishop addresses the congregation, saying,
Will you who witness these vows do all in your
power to support these persons in their life in Christ?
People We will.
Confirmation 625
The bishop then says in these or similar words,
Let us join with those who commit themselves
again to Christ and renew our own baptismal
covenant.
626 Confirmation
Bishop Will you persevere in resisting evil and, whenever
you fall into sin, repent and return to the Lord?
People I will, with God’s help.
Bishop Will you proclaim by word and example the good
news of God in Christ?
People I will, with God’s help.
Bishop Will you seek and serve Christ in all persons, loving
your neighbour as yourself?
People I will, with God’s help.
Bishop Will you strive for justice and peace among all
people, and respect the dignity of every human being?
People I will, with God’s help.
Bishop Will you strive to safeguard the integrity of God’s
creation, and respect, sustain and renew the life of
the Earth?
People I will, with God’s help.
Prayers
The bishop says to the congregation,
Let us pray for those who are affirming their
baptism, and for all the baptized everywhere,
saying, “Lord, hear our prayer.”
A person appointed leads the following litany.
Leader That they may be redeemed from all evil and rescued
from the way of sin and death; in your mercy,
People Lord, hear our prayer.
Leader That the Holy Spirit may open their hearts
to your grace and truth; in your mercy,
People Lord, hear our prayer.
Leader That they may be kept
in the faith and communion of your holy Church;
in your mercy,
People Lord, hear our prayer.
Confirmation 627
Leader That they may be sent into the world
in witness to your love;
in your mercy,
People Lord, hear our prayer.
Leader That they may be brought
to the fullness of your peace and glory;
in your mercy,
People Lord, hear our prayer.
Other prayers may be added.
Bishop Into your hands, O Lord, we commend all for
whom we pray, trusting in your mercy, through
your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.
People Amen.
Silence may be kept. Then the bishop says,
Almighty God, we thank you that by the death and
resurrection of your Son Jesus Christ you have overcome sin
and brought us to yourself, and that by the sealing of your
Holy Spirit you have bound us to your service. Renew in these
your servants the covenant you made with them at their baptism.
Send them forth in the power of that Spirit to perform the
service you set before them; through Jesus Christ your Son our
Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one
God, now and for ever. Amen.
The bishop lays his/her hand upon each one and says,
For Confirmation
Strengthen, O Lord, your servant N with your Holy Spirit;
empower him/her for your service; and sustain him/her all the
days of his/her life. Amen.
Or this:
Defend, O Lord, your servant N with your heavenly grace, that
he/she may continue yours for ever, and daily increase in your
Holy Spirit more and more, until he/she comes to your
everlasting kingdom. Amen.
628 Confirmation
For Reception
N, we recognize you as a member of the one holy catholic and
apostolic Church, and we receive you into the fellowship of
this Communion. God, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, bless,
preserve, and keep you. Amen.
For Reaffirmation
N, may the Holy Spirit, who has begun a good work in you,
direct and uphold you in the service of Christ and his kingdom.
Amen.
The bishop may say,
Almighty and everliving God, let your fatherly hand ever be
over these your servants; let your Holy Spirit ever be with them;
and so lead them in the knowledge and obedience of your
word, that they may serve you in this life, and dwell with you
in the life to come; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
The Peace
All stand, and the bishop addresses the people.
The peace of the Lord be always with you.
People And also with you.
The members of the community, ministers and people, may greet one another
in the name of the Lord.
The service continues with the preparation of the gifts for the eucharist, at
which the bishop should be the principal celebrant.
It is appropriate that the oblations of bread and wine be presented by persons
newly confirmed.
The preface is normally that of the day. The third Preface of the Lord’s Day
may be used.
If there is no celebration of the eucharist, the service continues with the Lord’s
Prayer and other concluding prayers.
Confirmation 629
Readings and Psalms Suitable for Confirmation
Old Testament Readings
Jeremiah 31.31–34 (I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel)
Isaiah 61.1–9 (The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me)
Gospel Readings
Matthew 5.1–12 (Blessed are the poor in spirit)
Luke 4.16–21 (The Spirit of the Lord is upon me)
630 Confirmation
Preface to the Ordination Rites
The Holy Scriptures and ancient Christian writers make it clear that
from the apostles’ time there have been different ministries within the
Church. In particular, since the time of the New Testament, three
distinct orders of ordained ministers have been characteristic of
Christ’s holy catholic Church. First, there is the order of bishops who
carry on the apostolic work of leading, supervising, and uniting the
Church. Secondly, associated with them are the presbyters, or
ordained elders, in subsequent times generally known as priests.
Together with the bishops, they take part in the governance of the
Church, in the carrying out of its missionary and pastoral work, and
in the preaching of the word of God and the administration of his holy
sacraments. Thirdly, there are deacons who, in addition to assisting
bishops and priests in all this work, have a special responsibility to
minister in Christ’s name to the poor, the sick, the suffering, and the
helpless.
The persons who are chosen and recognized by the Church as being
called by God to the ordained ministry are admitted to these sacred
orders by solemn prayer and the laying on of episcopal hands. It has
been, and is, the intention and purpose of this Church to maintain
and continue these three orders; and for this purpose these services of
ordination and consecration are appointed. No persons are allowed to
exercise the offices of bishop, priest, or deacon in this Church unless
they are so ordained, or have already received such ordination with
the laying on of hands by bishops who are themselves duly qualified
to confer holy orders.
It is also recognized and affirmed that the threefold ministry is not the
exclusive property of this portion of Christ’s catholic Church, but is a
gift from God for the nurture of his people and the proclamation of his
gospel everywhere. Accordingly, the manner of ordaining in this
Church is to be such as has been, and is, most generally recognized by
Christian people as suitable for the conferring of the sacred orders of
bishop, priest, and deacon.
Ordination 631
Concerning the Ordination of a Bishop
In accordance with ancient custom, it is desirable, if possible, that bishops be
ordained on Sundays or other feasts of our Lord, or on the feasts of apostles or
evangelists.
When a bishop is to be ordained, the archbishop, or a bishop appointed by
him/her, presides and serves as chief consecrator. At least two other bishops
serve as co-consecrators. Representatives of the presbyterate, diaconate, and
laity of the diocese for which the new bishop is to be consecrated, are assigned
appropriate duties in the service.
From the beginning of the service until the offertory the chief consecrator
presides from a chair placed close to the people, so that all may see and hear
what is done. The other bishops, or a convenient number of them, sit to the
right and left of the chief consecrator.
When the bishop-elect is presented, his/her full name (designated by the sign
NN) is used. Thereafter, it is appropriate to refer to him/her only by the
Christian name by which he/she wishes to be known.
The Readings
Three lessons are read. Lay persons should normally be assigned the readings
which precede the Gospel. A psalm, canticle, hymn, anthem, or period of
silence may follow the lessons.
The Sermon
A silence for reflection may follow.
The Presentation
After the sermon, while the bishops and others sit, representatives of the
diocese and province (priests, deacons, and lay persons), standing before the
archbishop, present the bishop-elect, saying,
N, bishop in the Church of God,
the clergy and people of the Diocese (or province) of N,
trusting in the guidance of the Holy Spirit,
have chosen NN to be a bishop and chief pastor.
The following questions are then addressed to the bishop-elect by one or more
of the other bishops.
Bishop Will you accept this call and fulfil this trust in
obedience to Christ?
Answer I will obey Christ, and will serve in his name.
Bishop Will you be faithful in prayer, and in the study of
holy scripture, that you may have the mind of
Christ?
Answer I will, for he is my help.
The archbishop stands with the bishops who assist him/her, the bishop-elect
kneeling before him/her; he/she stretches out his/her hands toward him/her,
and begins this Prayer of Consecration.
We praise and glorify you, almighty Father, because you have
formed throughout the world a holy people for your own
possession, a royal priesthood, a universal Church.
We praise and glorify you because you have given us your only
Son Jesus Christ to be the Apostle and High Priest of our faith,
and the Shepherd of our souls.
We praise and glorify you that by his death he has overcome
death; and that, having ascended into heaven, he has given his
gifts abundantly to your people, making some, apostles; some,
prophets; some, evangelists; some, pastors and teachers; to
equip them for the work of ministry and to build up his Body.
The new bishop is now vested according to the order of bishops. Symbols of
office, such as a ring and pectoral cross, may be presented to him/her. The
archbishop presents him/her with a Bible, saying,
Receive the holy scriptures. Feed the flock of Christ committed
to your charge, guard and defend them in his truth, and be a
faithful steward of his holy word and sacraments.
The Peace
The archbishop presents to the people the new bishop, saying,
I present N, bishop in the Church of God.
The new bishop then says,
The peace of the Lord be always with you.
People And also with you.
After Communion
One of the bishops leads the people in the following:
Almighty Father,
we thank you for feeding us with the holy food
of the body and blood of your Son,
and for uniting us through him
in the fellowship of your Holy Spirit.
We thank you for raising up among us
faithful servants for the ministry
of your word and sacraments.
We pray that N may be to us
a godly example in word and action,
in love and patience,
and in holiness of life.
The Readings
Three lessons are read. Lay persons should normally be assigned the readings
which precede the Gospel. A psalm, canticle, hymn, anthem, or period of
silence may follow the lessons.
The Sermon
A silence for reflection may follow.
The Presentation
After the sermon and the Nicene Creed (p. 188), the bishop and people sit. A
priest and a lay person, and additional presenters if desired, standing before
the bishop, present the ordinand, saying,
N, bishop in the Church of God,
on behalf of the clergy and people of the Diocese of N,
we present you NN to be ordained a priest
in Christ’s holy catholic Church.
The Peace
The bishop presents the new priest to the congregation. A new priest then
says to the congregation,
The peace of the Lord be always with you.
People And also with you.
The Readings
Three lessons are read. Lay persons should normally be assigned the readings
which precede the Gospel. A psalm, canticle, hymn, anthem, or period of
silence may follow the lessons.
The Sermon
A silence for reflection may follow.
The Presentation
After the sermon and the Nicene Creed (p. 188), the bishop and people sit. A
priest and a lay person, and additional presenters if desired, standing before
the bishop, present the ordinand, saying,
N, bishop in the Church of God,
on behalf of the clergy and people of the diocese of N,
we present you NN to be ordained a deacon
in Christ’s holy catholic Church.
The bishop stands with the priests who assist him/her; the ordinand kneels
before him/her; he/she stretches out his/her hands toward him/her and
begins this Prayer of Consecration.
We praise and glorify you, most merciful Father, because in
your great love of our human race you sent your only Son Jesus
Christ to take the form of a servant; he came to serve and not to
be served; and to teach us that he who would be great among
us must be the servant of all; he humbled himself for our sake,
and in obedience accepted death, even death on a cross;
therefore you highly exalted him and gave him the name which
is above every name.
The Peace
The bishop presents the new deacon to the congregation. The bishop then
says to the congregation,
The peace of the Lord be always with you.
People And also with you.
Gospel Readings
John 20.19–23 (Receive the Holy Spirit)
John 21.15–17 (Feed my sheep)
For a Priest
Old Testament Readings
Isaiah 61.1–8 (The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me)
Ezekiel 33.1–9 (So you, son of man, I have made a watchman for the house
of Israel)
Ordination 659
New Testament Readings
Ephesians 4.7–13 (And his gifts were that some should be apostles, some
prophets, some evangelists, some pastors and teachers)
1 Peter 5.1–11 (Tend the flock of God that is your charge)
Gospel Readings
Matthew 9.35 –38 (The harvest is plentiful, but the labourers are few)
John 10.1–16 (I am the good shepherd)
For a Deacon
Old Testament Readings
Isaiah 6.1–8 (Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?)
Jeremiah 1.4–9 (Behold, I have put my words in your mouth)
Gospel Readings
Mark 10.35–45 (Whoever would be great among you must be your servant)
Luke 12.35–38 (Blessed are those servants whom the master finds awake
when he comes)
660 Ordination
Ordination Litany
Form A
God the Father,
Have mercy on us.
God the Son,
Have mercy on us.
God the Holy Spirit,
Have mercy on us.
Holy Trinity, one God,
Have mercy on us.
We pray to you, Lord Christ.
Lord, hear our prayer.
For the holy Church of God, that it may be filled with truth and
love, and be found without fault at the day of your coming, we
pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.
For all members of your Church in their vocation and ministry,
that they may serve you in a true and godly life,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.
For N, our archbishop/bishop, and for all bishops, priests, and
deacons, that they may be filled with your love, may hunger
for truth, and may thirst after righteousness, we pray to you,
O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.
For N, chosen (bishop/priest/deacon) in your Church, we pray to
you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.
That he/she may faithfully fulfil the duties of this ministry,
build up your Church, and glorify your name, we pray to
you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.
Ordination 661
That by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit he/she may be
sustained and encouraged to persevere to the end, we pray
to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.
For all who fear God and believe in you, Lord Christ, that our
divisions may cease and that all may be one as you and the
Father are one, we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.
For the mission of the Church, that in faithful witness it may
preach the gospel to the ends of the earth, we pray to you,
O Lord.
Lord hear our prayer.
For those who do not yet believe, and for those who have lost
their faith, that they may receive the light of the gospel, we
pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.
For ourselves: for the forgiveness of our sins, and for the grace
of the Holy Spirit to amend our lives, we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.
For all who have died in the communion of the Church, and
those whose faith is known to you alone, that, with all the
saints, they may have rest in that place where there is no pain
or grief, but life eternal, we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.
Rejoicing in the fellowship of [the ever-blessed Virgin Mary,
(blessed N) and] all the saints, let us commend ourselves, and
one another, and all our life to Christ our God.
To you, O Lord.
The bishop prays,
Almighty and eternal God, ruler of all things in heaven and
earth, mercifully accept the prayers of your people, and
strengthen us to do your will; through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.
662 Ordination
Form B
God the Father,
Have mercy on us.
God the Son,
Have mercy on us.
God the Holy Spirit,
Have mercy on us.
Holy, blessed, and glorious Trinity,
Have mercy on us.
From all evil and mischief; from pride, vanity, and hypocrisy;
from envy, hatred, and malice; and from all evil intent,
Good Lord, deliver us.
From sloth, worldliness, and love of money; from hardness of
heart and contempt for your word and your laws,
Good Lord, deliver us.
From sins of body and mind; from the deceits of the world, the
flesh, and the devil,
Good Lord, deliver us.
In all times of sorrow, in all times of joy; in the hour of death,
and at the day of judgement,
Good Lord, deliver us.
Govern and direct your holy Church; fill it with love and truth;
and grant it that unity which is your will.
Hear us, good Lord.
Give us boldness to preach the gospel in all the world, and to
make disciples of all the nations.
Hear us, good Lord.
Enlighten your ministers with knowledge and understanding,
that by their teaching and their lives they may proclaim your
word.
Hear us, good Lord.
Ordination 663
Bless your servant now to be made (bishop/priest/deacon), that
he/she may serve your Church and reveal your glory in the
world.
Hear us, good Lord.
Give your people grace to hear and receive your word, and to
bring forth the fruit of the Spirit.
Hear us, good Lord.
Bring into the way of truth all who have erred and are
deceived.
Hear us, good Lord.
Strengthen those who stand; comfort and help the
fainthearted; raise up the fallen; and finally beat down Satan
under our feet.
Hear us, good Lord.
Give us true repentance; forgive our sins of negligence and
ignorance, and our deliberate sins; and grant us the grace of
your Holy Spirit, to amend our lives according to your
holy word.
Holy God,
holy and mighty,
holy and immortal one,
have mercy upon us.
The bishop prays,
Almighty God, you have promised to hear those who pray in
the name of your Son. Grant that what we have asked in faith
we may obtain according to your will; through Jesus Christ our
Lord. Amen.
664 Ordination
Ordination Hymns
The following translations of Veni Creator Spiritus and Veni Sancte
Spiritus are suitable.
A Veni Creator Spiritus
1 “O Holy Spirit, by whose breath.” Tr. John Webster Grant
The Hymn Book of the Anglican Church of Canada and the United Church of
Canada, No. 246 (Modern-language version).
3 “Come Holy Ghost, Creator blest.” Tr. Edward Caswall and others. Catholic
Book of Worship, No. 277b (Modern-language version).
4 “Come Holy Ghost, Creator blest.” Tr. Edward Caswall, Richard Mant, and
Robert Campbell. The Book of Common Praise, No. 477 (Traditional original
of the preceding version).
5 “Come, O Creator Spirit, come.” Tr. Robert Bridges. The English Hymnal,
No. 154 (Traditional version).
2 “Holy Spirit, God of light.” Tr. A.G.P. New Catholic Hymnal, No. 93
(Modern-language version).
3 “Come, thou Holy Spirit, come.” Tr. Edward Caswall. The Book of Common
Praise, No. 481 (Traditional version).
4 “Come, thou holy Paraclete.” Tr. John Mason Neale. The English Hymnal,
No. 155 (Traditional version).
Ordination 665
while appropriate for use elsewhere in services of ordination, are not
to be substituted for these historic expressions of Christian devotion.
Further Directions
A candidate for ordination may be vested in an alb or surplice (or, in
the case of a bishop-elect, a rochet), as the ordaining archbishop or
bishop shall direct. If stoles are used, a stole is placed over the left
shoulder of a newly ordained deacon, and over both shoulders of a
newly ordained priest. If desired, the newly ordained may be vested
in the full eucharistic vestments proper to their respective orders.
According to the rubrics, the ordination eucharist is to be
concelebrated. In such celebrations of the eucharist, other bishops and
presbyters stand at the Lord’s Table with the presiding celebrant. It is
fitting for them to express their participation by suitable gestures—for
example, by extending their right hands over the elements being
consecrated. They may also say appropriate portions of the Great
Thanksgiving with the presiding celebrant.
Newly ordained deacons should take part in the administration of
communion. They may administer either the bread or the wine. One
of the new deacons should dismiss the congregation after the bishop’s
blessing.
If convenient, the family and friends of the newly ordained may
fittingly bring the eucharistic elements to the altar at the offertory. It is
appropriate for the family of the newly ordained to receive Holy
Communion before the other members of the congregation.
The congregation must always be given an opportunity to
communicate at an ordination eucharist. The adminstration may take
place at several conveniently separated places in the Church.
If two or more priests or deacons are ordained together, they should
have their own presenters. The ordinands may be presented together,
or in succession, as the bishop shall direct. The ordinands are to be
examined together.
At the imposition of hands in the ordination of a bishop or priest, care
should be taken to avoid unseemly crowding around the ordinand. It
is appropriate for those bishops or presbyters who cannot reach
conveniently to extend their right hands toward the ordinand.
666 Ordination
Parish Thanksgiving
and Prayers
Thanksgiving on the
Anniversary of a Parish
or on the Feast of Dedication
The celebrant and attendants proceed to the font. Psalms 42 and 43, or a
hymn, may be sung.
At the Font
When the procession has arrived at the font, the celebrant says,
Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
All It is right to give our thanks and praise.
The celebrant says,
We thank you, Almighty God, for the gift of water. Over water
the Holy Spirit moved in the beginning of creation. Through
water you led the children of Israel out of their bondage in
Egypt into the land of promise. In water your Son Jesus
received the baptism of John and was anointed by the Holy
Spirit as the Messiah, the Christ, to lead us, through his death
and resurrection, from the bondage of sin into everlasting life.
We thank you, Father, for the water of baptism. In it we are
buried with Christ in his death. By it we share in his
resurrection. Through it we are reborn by the Holy Spirit.
Therefore in joyful obedience to your Son, we celebrate our
fellowship in him in faith.
We pray that all who here pass through the water of baptism
may continue for ever in the risen life of Jesus Christ our
Saviour.
To him, to you, and to the Holy Spirit, be all honour and glory,
now and for ever. Amen.
The Readings
A first reading as appointed.
Reader A reading from . . .
At the conclusion of the passage, the reader says,
The word of the Lord.
People Thanks be to God.
Silence may be kept. Then shall follow a psalm as appointed.
At the Pulpit
The following prayer is said at the pulpit before the sermon, while the
congregation remains standing.
Almighty God, we have heard your words to us in holy
scripture, and know your call to each of us. In every age you
have spoken through the voices of prophets, pastors, and
teachers. We give you thanks that over the years we have
heard you speak to us through the preaching of your word in
this place. Grant that those who preach in this place may
proclaim the crucified and risen Christ and interpret your word
with sensitivity and insight, that we may hear that word
inwardly and respond to it in all our life. This we ask in the
name of Jesus Christ, your living Word. Amen.
The Sermon
A silence for reflection may follow.
The service continues with the Peace and the Preparation of the Gifts (p. 192).
Prayer over the Gifts
Father, hear the prayers of your faithful people.
Grant that all who celebrate this eucharist
may please you by the offering of themselves
and the fulfilling of your will.
This we ask in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord. Amen.
Proper Preface
Blessed are you, gracious God,
creator of heaven and earth;
heaven itself cannot contain you
and your glory fills all the world.
You accept our setting apart of places for your worship
and in them pour out your gifts of grace
upon your faithful people.
This table is a sign to us of the heavenly altar,
where your saints and angels praise you.
Here we have recalled the sacrifice of your Son;
here we have been fed with the body and blood of your Son;
here our sins have been forgiven;
here we have tasted the joys of your eternal kingdom.
Grant that in these mysteries
we may be united with one another
and strengthened for service in your world.
Therefore with angels and archangels
and those who worship you in every age,
we raise our voices in joyful praise
to proclaim the glory of your name.
Prayer after Communion
Father, you have given us this time of joy
and have nourished us in heavenly things.
Grant that we may show in our lives the love of Christ
who is our God and Saviour. Amen.
Gospel Readings
Matthew 21.12–16 (My house shall be called a house of prayer)
John 20.19–21 (Jesus came and stood among them)
3 Praise
Here may follow a psalm, hymn, song, or instrumental music.
4 Readings
One or more passages of scripture may be read.
5 Response
Any of the following may follow the readings: silence, discussion of the
scripture passage or theme of the day, reading of a related work of literature,
telling of a related story, study of special material from the parish, diocese, or
national Church, discussion of family concerns in the light of scripture or the
theme of the day.
6 Intercession
Prayer may be offered for the Church, the Queen and all in authority, the
world, the special needs of the group, those in need, and the departed. The
following litany may be used, or a seasonal litany (pp. 119–123), or any
prayers from the Occasional Prayers (p. 675); or individuals may offer their
own prayers, silently or aloud.
8 Conclusion
One of the following may be said.
The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of
God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with
us all evermore. Amen.
Or Grace to you and peace from God our Father and
the Lord Jesus Christ.
Or Jesus said, “I am the light of the world; whoever
follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have
the light of life.”
700 Psalter
well as joy and hope and the psalms encourage them to give vent to
that darker side of their humanity. To do so is not to fail in faith or
love but to recognize that faith and love cannot be claimed as mere
palliatives of present pain. Present pain must be owned if life is to be
transformed.
When the Book of Common Prayer of 1962 was published it was an
accepted practice in the Church to delete from the Psalter those
sections which were judged to be too negative and violent. That
practice has not been followed in the translation of the Psalter which
follows. The psalms are all here, much as Jesus found them in Jewish
liturgical tradition. Not every psalm or section of a psalm has been
suggested for public recitation in the various lectionaries in this book,
but they are all here for study, and reflection, and for use when
appropriate.
An early method of appropriating the psalms to Christian worship
was the offering of a “psalm prayer” after a period of reflective silence
at the end of the recitation of the psalm. Psalm prayers have been
attached to the psalms which follow, not as rigid and unvarying
liturgical forms but as suggestions and models for Christian use.
Another Christian device with which contemporary Anglicans are
more familiar is the singing or saying of the short canticle Glory to the
Father at the end of each psalm or collection of psalms. Psalm prayers
and the canticle may be used separately or together.
Matthew and Mark report that the last supper Jesus ate with his
disciples ended with a hymn. We may assume that the hymn was a
psalm. Certainly by the time of Tertullian a psalm was sung between
the readings at the eucharist and by the fifth century a psalm was
sung during the procession at the beginning of the liturgy. The
appearance of psalms as the central core and substance of both the
monastic and cathedral offices in the fourth century suggests that they
were already firmly established in Christian worship. It is true that
Christians had made early attempts at the composition of their own
psalms but the low survival rate of these compositions suggests that
few of the imitations matched the model. (Glory to God and Phos
Hilaron are among the few that survive in widespread liturgical use.)
The psalms, like other hymns, are poems, i.e., they are ceremonial
forms of speech which observe recognized canons of structure and
express themselves in powerful and evocative images through the use
Psalter 701
of metaphor, simile, and other literary constructs. The structural form
of the psalms is based primarily on two devices: parallelism and
stress. Parallelism is apparent even to a casual reader of the psalms,
for they contain a recurring tendency to say things twice, usually in
slightly different ways and often with some expansion of the subject
in the second statement. Thus,
Come, let us sing to the Lord; let us shout for joy to the rock of our
salvation,
is paralleled by
Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving and raise a loud
shout to him with psalms.
The second device, stress, is less apparent, especially in traditional
English translations, although it is not foreign to older forms of the
English language and poetry and has attracted contemporary
attention through the poems of the nineteenth century Jesuit, Gerard
Manley Hopkins. Stress (unlike metre, which is rhythmic) consists
simply in the emphasis of certain predetermined syllables, usually
three or four in number, in each line. A modern English version of a
stressed line written by the fourteenth-century poet Langland might
read,
In a summer season, when soft was the sun.
If the italicized syllables are emphasized or stressed when the line is
read, the ceremonial structure of the poetic form becomes clear. The
pattern of words informs the reader that the telling of the story which
follows is no mere exercise in marketplace gossip but a manifestation
of that artistry of language which, from ancient times, we have called
poetry.
The Hebrew psalms rely heavily on the form of stress, but this
dimension of their poetry has, until recently, been hidden from most
English language readers. The family of Psalters which is found in
various forms in the traditional Prayer Books of the Anglican
Communion is based on Miles Coverdale’s translation which was
used with the first Prayer Book of 1549. This translation, a work of
great beauty and a cornerstone of Anglican piety, did not contain the
device of stress, and a significant element of Hebrew poetry, not
unsusceptible of translation, did not enter Anglican vernacular
tradition. Coverdale’s omission is understandable: he did not
702 Psalter
translate from the Hebrew original but from the Latin Psalter (with
unstressed lines) which was itself a translation from the Greek
Septuagint.
The Psalter which appears in the Book of Common Prayer of the
Episcopal Church (U.S.A.) has been selected as an appendix to the
Book of Alternative Services. It was chosen because of the verbal
accuracy of its translation, because the form is familiar and is highly
suitable for use with both plainsong and Anglican chant, and because
the translators made an earnest (although not always successful)
attempt to use gender-inclusive language whenever possible. This is a
good translation, recognizably Anglican in flavour.
It should, however, be noted that the world of the Psalter is, at the
time of writing, in a very fluid state. Some years ago a translation of
the psalms appeared in French with lines designed for stressed
recitation. Joseph Gelineau adapted traditional modes to provide
appropriate music for this translation of the psalms. This style of
recitation has been made available to the English-speaking world by
the Grail (The Psalms, Fontana Books, London and Glasgow, 1966,
1976). In the meantime, a new translation was prepared in England,
along more traditional lines, at the request of the Liturgical
Commission of the Church of England (The Psalms: A New Translation
for Worship, Collins Liturgical Publications, London, 1977). This
translation, which does not contain stress, was approved for inclusion
in the Alternative Service Book of the Church of England in 1979.
More recently, the International Commission on English in the
Liturgy has initiated a pilot project on a liturgical psalter. Twenty-two
psalms have been translated in forms open to a wide variety of
musical styles and an evaluation will determine if translation of the
rest of the psalter is to be addressed.
A particular translation is attached to this book to provide a basis for
regular use. It also happens to be the translation from which the
psalms are usually quoted throughout the Book of Alternative Services.
But those responsible for planning worship should be free to choose
other translations appropriate to the liturgical needs and abilities of a
congregation. The metric translations of the Reformed tradition
should not be forgotten.
There are many ways to recite the psalms. The psalms may be recited
Psalter 703
in unison, or antiphonally between two sections of a choir, or
antiphonally between a cantor or reader and a congregation, or by a
cantor with congregational refrains. It is possible for a single reader,
or a chorus of readers, to read the verses in spoken voice in
alternation with refrains sung by a congregation. There is room for
innovation here.
It should also be remembered that sung recitation of the psalms is
normative (although not always possible). Traditional Anglican chant
is a demanding legacy of great beauty, as is plainsong. Both are highly
suited to the Office, but not exclusively. Some music, as already
noted, is intended for use with stressed lines: the reciting tone is
usually accompanied by a compatible refrain melody. Some settings of
music for the psalms are “through composed,” like anthems. There is
a wealth of music available, and it is growing.
704 Psalter
The Psalter
Book One
1
1 Happy are they who have not walked in the counsel of
the wicked, *
nor lingered in the way of sinners,
nor sat in the seats of the scornful!
2 Their delight is in the law of the Lord, *
and they meditate on his law day and night.
3 They are like trees planted by streams of water,
bearing fruit in due season, with leaves that do not wither; *
everything they do shall prosper.
4 It is not so with the wicked; *
they are like chaff which the wind blows away.
5 Therefore the wicked shall not stand upright when
judgement comes, *
nor the sinner in the council of the righteous.
6 For the Lord knows the way of the righteous, *
but the way of the wicked is doomed.
Giver of life, save us from the desert of faithlessness and nourish
us with the living water of your word, that we may bring forth
fruit that will last, in the name of Jesus Christ our Saviour.
2
1 Why are the nations in an uproar? *
Why do the peoples mutter empty threats?
2 Why do the kings of the earth rise up in revolt,
and the princes plot together, *
against the Lord and against his anointed?
Psalms 1, 2 705
3 “Let us break their yoke,” they say; *
“let us cast off their bonds from us.”
4 He whose throne is in heaven is laughing; *
the Lord has them in derision.
5 Then he speaks to them in his wrath, *
and his rage fills them with terror.
6 “I myself have set my king *
upon my holy hill of Zion.”
7 Let me announce the decree of the Lord: *
he said to me, “You are my Son;
this day have I begotten you.
8 Ask of me, and I will give you the nations for
your inheritance *
and the ends of the earth for your possession.
9 You shall crush them with an iron rod *
and shatter them like a piece of pottery.”
10 And now, you kings, be wise; *
be warned, you rulers of the earth.
11 Submit to the Lord with fear, *
and with trembling bow before him;
12 Lest he be angry and you perish; *
or his wrath is quickly kindled.
13 Happy are they all *
who take refuge in him!
Ruler of heaven and earth, you sent your only Son into the
world to be our Redeemer, and by raising him from the dead
you gave him the victory over all his enemies. Show us the
power of your saving love and bring us to share in your eternal
kingdom; through Jesus Christ our Saviour.
3
1 Lord, how many adversaries I have! *
how many there are who rise up against me!
706 Psalm 3
2 How many there are who say of me, *
“There is no help for him in his God.”
3 But you, O Lord, are a shield about me; *
you are my glory, the one who lifts up my head.
4 I call aloud upon the Lord, *
and he answers me from his holy hill;
5 I lie down and go to sleep; *
I wake again, because the Lord sustains me.
6 I do not fear the multitudes of people *
who set themselves against me all around.
7 Rise up, O Lord; set me free, O my God; *
surely, you will strike all my enemies across the face,
you will break the teeth of the wicked.
8 Deliverance belongs to the Lord. *
Your blessing be upon your people!
Shield and protector of all, hear the prayers of those who call
upon you, and set them free from violence, persecution, and
fear, that all may know that deliverance belongs to you. We ask
this in the name of Jesus Christ, our Saviour and Redeemer.
4
1 Answer me when I call, O God, defender of my cause; *
you set me free when I am hard-pressed;
have mercy on me and hear my prayer.
2 “You mortals, how long will you dishonour my glory; *
how long will you worship dumb idols
and run after false gods?”
3 Know that the Lord does wonders for the faithful; *
when I call upon the Lord, he will hear me.
4 Tremble, then, and do not sin; *
speak to your heart in silence upon your bed.
5 Offer the appointed sacrifices *
and put your trust in the Lord.
Psalm 4 707
6 Many are saying,
“Oh, that we might see better times!” *
Lift up the light of your countenance upon us, O Lord.
7 You have put gladness in my heart, *
more than when grain and wine and oil increase.
8 I lie down in peace; at once I fall asleep; *
for only you, Lord, make me dwell in safety.
Faithful defender, do not let our hearts be troubled, but fill us
with such confidence and joy that we may sleep in peace and
rise in your light; through Jesus Christ our Saviour.
5
1 Give ear to my words, O Lord; *
consider my meditation.
2 Hearken to my cry for help, my King and my God, *
for I make my prayer to you.
3 In the morning, Lord, you hear my voice; *
early in the morning I make my appeal and watch for you.
4 For you are not a God who takes pleasure in wickedness, *
and evil cannot dwell with you.
5 Braggarts cannot stand in your sight; *
you hate all those who work wickedness.
6 You destroy those who speak lies; *
the bloodthirsty and deceitful, O Lord, you abhor.
7 But as for me, through the greatness of your mercy I will
go into your house; *
I will bow down toward your holy temple in awe of you.
8 Lead me, O Lord, in your righteousness,
because of those who lie in wait for me; *
make your way straight before me.
9 For there is no truth in their mouth; *
there is destruction in their heart;
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10 Their throat is an open grave; *
they flatter with their tongue.
11 Declare them guilty, O God; *
let them fall, because of their schemes.
12 Because of their many transgressions cast them out, *
for they have rebelled against you.
13 But all who take refuge in you will be glad; *
they will sing out their joy for ever.
14 You will shelter them, *
so that those who love your name may exult in you.
15 For you, O Lord, will bless the righteous; *
you will defend them with your favour as with a shield.
Source of all justice and goodness, you hate deception and evil.
Lead us in the paths of righteousness and keep us from falling
into sin, that we may sing out our joy in Jesus Christ our
Redeemer.
6
1 Lord, do not rebuke me in your anger; *
do not punish me in your wrath.
2 Have pity on me, Lord, for I am weak; *
heal me, Lord, for my bones are racked.
3 My spirit shakes with terror; *
how long, O Lord, how long?
4 Turn, O Lord, and deliver me; *
save me for your mercy’s sake.
5 For in death no one remembers you; *
and who will give you thanks in the grave?
6 I grow weary because of my groaning; *
every night I drench my bed
and flood my couch with tears.
7 My eyes are wasted with grief *
and worn away because of all my enemies.
Psalm 6 709
8 Depart from me, all evildoers, *
for the Lord has heard the sound of my weeping.
9 The Lord has heard my supplication; *
the Lord accepts my prayer.
10 All my enemies shall be confounded and quake with fear; *
they shall turn back and suddenly be put to shame.
God of mercy and tenderness, giver of life and conqueror of
death, look upon our weakness and grief, and restore us to
health, that we may sing a new song to your praise; through
Jesus Christ our risen Lord.
7
1 Lord my God, I take refuge in you; *
save and deliver me from all who pursue me;
2 Lest like a lion they tear me in pieces *
and snatch me away with none to deliver me.
3 Lord my God, if I have done these things: *
if there is any wickedness in my hands,
4 If I have repaid my friend with evil, *
or plundered him who without cause is my enemy;
5 Then let my enemy pursue and overtake me, *
trample my life into the ground,
and lay my honour in the dust.
6 Stand up, O Lord, in your wrath; *
rise up against the fury of my enemies.
7 Awake, O my God, decree justice; *
let the assembly of the peoples gather round you.
8 Be seated on your lofty throne, O Most High; *
O Lord, judge the nations.
9 Give judgement for me according to my
righteousness, O Lord, *
and according to my innocence, O Most High.
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10 Let the malice of the wicked come to an end,
but establish the righteous; *
for you test the mind and heart, O righteous God.
11 God is my shield and defence; *
he is the saviour of the true in heart.
12 God is a righteous judge; *
God sits in judgement every day.
13 If they will not repent, God will whet his sword; *
he will bend his bow and make it ready.
14 He has prepared his weapons of death; *
he makes his arrows shafts of fire.
15 Look at those who are in labour with wickedness, *
who conceive evil, and give birth to a lie.
16 They dig a pit and make it deep *
and fall into the hole that they have made.
17 Their malice turns back upon their own head; *
their violence falls on their own scalp.
18 I will bear witness that the Lord is righteous; *
I will praise the name of the Lord Most High.
Righteous judge of the nations, you know the secrets of our
hearts; our sins are not hidden from you. Rise to our defence
and strengthen us in the faith, that we may struggle against
evil and bear witness to your justice, in the name of Jesus
Christ our Redeemer.
8
1 Lord our governor, *
how exalted is your name in all the world!
2 Out of the mouths of infants and children *
your majesty is praised above the heavens.
3 You have set up a stronghold against your adversaries, *
to quell the enemy and the avenger.
Psalm 8 711
4 When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, *
the moon and the stars you have set in their courses,
5 What is man that you should be mindful of him? *
the son of man that you should seek him out?
6 You have made him but little lower than the angels; *
you adorn him with glory and honour;
7 You give him mastery over the works of your hands; *
you put all things under his feet;
8 All sheep and oxen, *
even the wild beasts of the field,
9 The birds of the air, the fish of the sea, *
and whatsoever walks in the paths of the sea.
10 O Lord our governor, *
how exalted is your name in all the world!
Blessed are you, creator of heaven and earth; amid the
immensity of the universe, you are mindful of us and seek us
out. Blessed are you for the gift of your Son, who humbled
himself to share our life that we might be raised with him to
glory and splendour. Blessed be your holy name, Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit, now and for ever.
9
1 I will give thanks to you, O Lord, with my whole heart; *
I will tell of all your marvellous works.
2 I will be glad and rejoice in you; *
I will sing to your name, O Most High.
3 When my enemies are driven back, *
they will stumble and perish at your presence.
4 For you have maintained my right and my cause; *
you sit upon your throne judging right.
5 You have rebuked the ungodly and destroyed the wicked; *
you have blotted out their name for ever and ever.
712 Psalm 9
6 As for the enemy, they are finished, in perpetual ruin, *
their cities ploughed under, the memory of them perished;
7 But the Lord is enthroned for ever; *
he has set up his throne for judgement.
8 It is he who rules the world with righteousness; *
he judges the peoples with equity.
9 The Lord will be a refuge for the oppressed, *
a refuge in time of trouble.
10 Those who know your name will put their trust in you, *
for you never forsake those who seek you, O Lord.
11 Sing praise to the Lord who dwells in Zion; *
proclaim to the peoples the things he has done.
12 The avenger of blood will remember them; *
he will not forget the cry of the afflicted.
13 Have pity on me, O Lord; *
see the misery I suffer from those who hate me,
O you who lift me up from the gate of death;
14 So that I may tell of all your praises
and rejoice in your salvation *
in the gates of the city of Zion.
15 The ungodly have fallen into the pit they dug, *
and in the snare they set is their own foot caught.
16 The Lord is known by his acts of justice; *
the wicked are trapped in the works of their own hands.
17 The wicked shall be given over to the grave, *
and also all the peoples that forget God.
18 For the needy shall not always be forgotten, *
and the hope of the poor shall not perish for ever.
19 Rise up, O Lord, let not the ungodly have the upper-hand; *
let them be judged before you.
20 Put fear upon them, O Lord; *
let the ungodly know they are but mortal.
Psalm 9 713
Righteous Judge, hear the cries of your people. Rescue them
from the hands of their oppressors, and save them from the
gates of death, that we may always rejoice in your help;
through Jesus Christ our Saviour and Defender.
10
1 Why do you stand so far off, O Lord, *
and hide yourself in time of trouble?
2 The wicked arrogantly persecute the poor, *
but they are trapped in the schemes they have devised.
3 The wicked boast of their heart’s desire; *
the covetous curse and revile the Lord.
4 The wicked are so proud that they care not for God; *
their only thought is, “God does not matter.”
5 Their ways are devious at all times;
your judgements are far above out of their sight; *
they defy all their enemies.
6 They say in their heart, “I shall not be shaken; *
no harm shall happen to me ever.”
7 Their mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and oppression; *
under their tongue are mischief and wrong.
8 They lurk in ambush in public squares
and in secret places they murder the innocent; *
they spy out the helpless.
9 They lie in wait, like a lion in a covert;
they lie in wait to seize upon the lowly; *
they seize the lowly and drag them away in their net.
10 The innocent are broken and humbled before them; *
the helpless fall before their power.
11 They say in their heart, “God has forgotten; *
he hides his face; he will never notice.”
12 Rise up, O Lord;
lift up your hand, O God; *
do not forget the afflicted.
714 Psalm 10
13 Why should the wicked revile God? *
why should they say in their heart, “You do not care”?
14 Surely, you behold trouble and misery; *
you see it and take it into your own hand.
15 The helpless commit themselves to you, *
for you are the helper of orphans.
16 Break the power of the wicked and evil; *
search out their wickedness until you find none. *
17 The Lord is king for ever and ever; *
the ungodly shall perish from his land.
18 The Lord will hear the desire of the humble; *
you will strengthen their heart and your ears shall hear;
19 To give justice to the orphan and oppressed, *
so that mere mortals may strike terror no more.
Helper of the helpless, do not hide your face from the troubles
of your people. Give them strength and comfort in times of
affliction, that we may proclaim the joyous news of freedom
in Jesus Christ our Saviour.
11
1 In the Lord have I taken refuge; *
how then can you say to me,
“Fly away like a bird to the hilltop;
2 For see how the wicked bend the bow
and fit their arrows to the string, *
to shoot from ambush at the true of heart.
3 When the foundations are being destroyed, *
what can the righteous do?”
4 The Lord is in his holy temple; *
the Lord’s throne is in heaven.
5 His eyes behold the inhabited world; *
his piercing eye weighs our worth.
Psalm 11 715
6 The Lord weighs the righteous as well as the wicked, *
but those who delight in violence he abhors.
7 Upon the wicked he shall rain coals of fire and
burning sulphur; *
a scorching wind shall be their lot.
8 For the Lord is righteous;
he delights in righteous deeds; *
and the just shall see his face.
God our refuge, deliver us from violence and evil, and guide
us in the paths of righteousness, that on the day of judgement
we may rejoice to see you face to face; through Jesus Christ our
Redeemer.
12
1 Help me, Lord, for there is no godly one left; *
the faithful have vanished from among us.
2 Everyone speaks falsely with his neighbour; *
with a smooth tongue they speak from a double heart.
3 Oh, that the Lord would cut off all smooth tongues, *
and close the lips that utter proud boasts!
4 Those who say, “With our tongue will we prevail; *
our lips are our own; who is lord over us?”
5 “Because the needy are oppressed,
and the poor cry out in misery, *
I will rise up, “says the Lord,
“and give them the help they long for.”
6 The words of the Lord are pure words, *
like silver refined from ore
and purified seven times in the fire.
7 O Lord, watch over us *
and save us from this generation for ever.
8 The wicked prowl on every side, *
and that which is worthless is highly prized by everyone.
716 Psalm 12
God of truth, protector of your people, come to the aid of all
who are poor and oppressed. By the power of your life-giving
word lead us in the ways of peace and integrity, and give us
the help we long for in Jesus Christ our Saviour.
13
1 How long, O Lord?
will you forget me for ever? *
how long will you hide your face from me?
2 How long shall I have perplexity in my mind,
and grief in my heart, day after day? *
how long shall my enemy triumph over me?
3 Look upon me and answer me, O Lord my God; *
give light to my eyes, lest I sleep in death;
4 Lest my enemy say, “I have prevailed over him,” *
and my foes rejoice that I have fallen.
5 But I put my trust in your mercy; *
my heart is joyful because of your saving help.
6 I will sing to the Lord, for he has dealt with me richly; *
I will praise the name of the Lord Most High.
Loving and merciful God, hear the prayers of those who cry to
you, and shine with the light of your presence on those who
live in the shadow of death. May we rejoice in your saving help
and sing you songs of praise in the name of our risen Saviour,
Jesus Christ.
14
1 The fool has said in his heart, “There is no God.” *
All are corrupt and commit abominable acts;
there is none who does any good.
2 The Lord looks down from heaven upon us all, *
to see if there is any who is wise,
if there is one who seeks after God.
15
1 Lord, who may dwell in your tabernacle? *
who may abide upon your holy hill?
2 Whoever leads a blameless life and does what is right, *
who speaks the truth from his heart.
3 There is no guile upon his tongue;
he does no evil to his friend; *
he does not heap contempt upon his neighbour.
4 In his sight the wicked is rejected, *
but he honours those who fear the Lord.
5 He has sworn to do no wrong *
and does not take back his word.
6 He does not give his money in hope of gain, *
nor does he take a bribe against the innocent.
718 Psalm 15
7 Whoever does these things *
shall never be overthrown.
God of love, teach us to walk blamelessly in your ways, that
our whole life may be established in you, and that we may
come to the place prepared for us by your Son, Jesus Christ
our Redeemer.
16
1 Protect me, O God, for I take refuge in you; *
I have said to the Lord, “You are my Lord,
my good above all other.”
2 All my delight is upon the godly that are in the land, *
upon those who are noble among the people.
3 But those who run after other gods *
shall have their troubles multiplied.
4 Their libations of blood I will not offer, *
nor take the names of their gods upon my lips.
Psalm 16 719
Gracious God, we bless your holy name for the heritage you
have given us. Show us the path of life, that we may follow it
in hope, and come to know the joy of the resurrection of your
Son, Jesus Christ.
17
1 Hear my plea of innocence, O Lord;
give heed to my cry; *
listen to my prayer, which does not come from lying lips.
2 Let my vindication come forth from your presence; *
let your eyes be fixed on justice.
3 Weigh my heart, summon me by night, *
melt me down; you will find no impurity in me.
4 I give no offence with my mouth as others do; *
I have heeded the words of your lips.
5 My footsteps hold fast to the ways of your law; *
in your paths my feet shall not stumble.
6 I call upon you, O God, for you will answer me; *
incline your ear to me and hear my words.
7 Show me your marvellous loving-kindness, *
O Saviour of those who take refuge at your right hand
from those who rise up against them.
8 Keep me as the apple of your eye; *
hide me under the shadow of your wings,
9 From the wicked who assault me, *
from my deadly enemies who surround me.
10 They have closed their heart to pity, *
and their mouth speaks proud things.
11 They press me hard,
now they surround me, *
watching how they may cast me to the ground,
12 Like a lion, greedy for its prey, *
and like a young lion lurking in secret places.
720 Psalm 17
13 Arise, O Lord; confront them and bring them down; *
deliver me from the wicked by your sword.
14 Deliver me, O Lord, by your hand *
from those whose portion in life is this world;
15 Whose bellies you fill with your treasure, *
who are well supplied with children
and leave their wealth to their little ones.
16 But at my vindication I shall see your face; *
when I awake, I shall be satisfied, beholding
your likeness.
God of truth and justice, watch over your people in adversity,
that we may know the wonders of your love and see the glory
of your presence; through Jesus Christ our Saviour.
18
Part I
1 I love you, O Lord my strength, *
O Lord my stronghold, my crag, and my haven.
2 My God, my rock in whom I put my trust, *
my shield, the horn of my salvation, and my refuge;
you are worthy of praise.
3 I will call upon the Lord, *
and so shall I be saved from my enemies.
4 The breakers of death rolled over me, *
and the torrents of oblivion made me afraid.
5 The cords of hell entangled me, *
and the snares of death were set for me.
6 I called upon the Lord in my distress *
and cried out to my God for help.
7 He heard my voice from his heavenly dwelling; *
my cry of anguish came to his ears.
Psalm 18 721
8 The earth reeled and rocked; *
the roots of the mountains shook;
they reeled because of his anger.
9 Smoke rose from his nostrils
and a consuming fire out of his mouth; *
hot burning coals blazed forth from him.
10 He parted the heavens and came down *
with a storm cloud under his feet.
11 He mounted on Cherubim and flew; *
he swooped on the wings of the wind.
12 He wrapped darkness about him; *
he made dark waters and thick clouds his pavilion.
13 From the brightness of his presence, through the clouds, *
burst hailstones and coals of fire.
14 The Lord thundered out of heaven; *
the Most High uttered his voice.
15 He loosed his arrows and scattered them; *
he hurled thunderbolts and routed them.
16 The beds of the seas were uncovered,
and the foundations of the world laid bare, *
at your battle cry, O Lord,
at the blast of the breath of your nostrils.
17 He reached down from on high and grasped me; *
he drew me out of great waters.
18 He delivered me from my strong enemies
and from those who hated me; *
for they were too mighty for me.
19 They confronted me in the day of my disaster; *
but the Lord was my support.
20 He brought me out into an open place; *
he rescued me because he delighted in me.
722 Psalm 18
18
Part II
21 The Lord rewarded me because of my righteous dealing; *
because my hands were clean he rewarded me;
22 For I have kept the ways of the Lord *
and have not offended against my God;
23 For all his judgements are before my eyes, *
and his decrees I have not put away from me;
24 For I have been blameless with him *
and have kept myself from iniquity;
25 Therefore the Lord rewarded me according to my
righteous dealing, *
because of the cleanness of my hands in his sight.
26 With the faithful you show yourself faithful, O God; *
with the forthright you show yourself forthright.
27 With the pure you show yourself pure, *
but with the crooked you are wily.
28 You will save a lowly people, *
but you will humble the haughty eyes.
29 You, O Lord, are my lamp; *
my God, you make my darkness bright.
30 With you I will break down an enclosure; *
with the help of my God I will scale any wall.
31 As for God, his ways are perfect;
the words of the Lord are tried in the fire; *
he is a shield to all who trust in him.
32 For who is God, but the Lord? *
who is the rock, except our God?
33 It is God who girds me about with strength *
and makes my way secure.
34 He makes me sure-footed like a deer *
and lets me stand firm on the heights.
Psalm 18 723
35 He trains my hands for battle *
and my arms for bending even a bow of bronze.
36 You have given me your shield of victory; *
your right hand also sustains me;
your loving care makes me great.
37 You lengthen my stride beneath me, *
and my ankles do not give way.
38 I pursue my enemies and overtake them; *
I will not turn back till I have destroyed them.
39 I strike them down, and they cannot rise; *
they fall defeated at my feet.
40 You have girded me with strength for the battle; *
you have cast down my adversaries beneath me;
you have put my enemies to flight.
41 I destroy those who hate me;
they cry out, but there is none to help them; *
they cry to the Lord, but he does not answer.
42 I beat them small like dust before the wind; *
I trample them like mud in the streets.
43 You deliver me from the strife of the peoples; *
you put me at the head of the nations.
44 A people I have not known shall serve me;
no sooner shall they hear than they shall obey me; *
strangers will cringe before me.
45 The foreign peoples will lose heart; *
they shall come trembling out of their strongholds.
46 The Lord lives! Blessed is my rock! *
Exalted is the God of my salvation!
47 He is the God who gave me victory *
and cast down the peoples beneath me.
48 You rescued me from the fury of my enemies;
you exalted me above those who rose against me; *
you saved me from my deadly foe.
724 Psalm 18
49 Therefore will I extol you among the nations, O Lord, *
and sing praises to your name.
50 He multiplies the victories of his king; *
he shows loving-kindness to his anointed,
to David and his descendants for ever.
Praise to you, God of our salvation; you come to our help and
set us free. May your strength be our shield and your word be
our lamp, that we may serve you with pure hearts and find
victory through our Saviour Jesus Christ.
19
1 The heavens declare the glory of God, *
and the firmament shows his handiwork.
2 One day tells its tale to another, *
and one night imparts knowledge to another.
3 Although they have no words or language, *
and their voices are not heard,
4 Their sound has gone out into all lands, *
and their message to the ends of the world.
5 In the deep has he set a pavilion for the sun; *
it comes forth like a bridegroom out of his chamber;
it rejoices like a champion to run its course.
6 It goes forth from the uttermost edge of the heavens
and runs about to the end of it again; *
nothing is hidden from its burning heat.
Psalm 19 725
9 The fear of the Lord is clean
and endures for ever; *
the judgements of the Lord are true
and righteous altogether.
10 More to be desired are they than gold,
more than much fine gold, *
sweeter far than honey,
than honey in the comb.
11 By them also is your servant enlightened, *
and in keeping them there is great reward.
12 Who can tell how often he offends? *
cleanse me from my secret faults.
13 Above all, keep your servant from presumptuous sins;
let them not get dominion over me; *
then shall I be whole and sound,
and innocent of a great offense.
14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my
heart be acceptable in your sight, *
O Lord, my strength and my redeemer.
Gracious creator of heaven and earth, your Word has come
among us as the true Sun of righteousness, and the good news
of his birth has gone out to the ends of the world. Open our
eyes to the light of your law, that we may be purified from sin
and serve you without reproach for the sake of Jesus Christ,
our Light and our Life.
20
1 May the Lord answer you in the day of trouble, *
the name of the God of Jacob defend you;
2 Send you help from his holy place *
and strengthen you out of Zion;
3 Remember all your offerings *
and accept your burnt sacrifice;
726 Psalm 20
4 Grant you your heart’s desire *
and prosper all your plans.
5 We will shout for joy at your victory
and triumph in the name of our God; *
may the Lord grant all your requests.
6 Now I know that the Lord gives victory to his anointed; *
he will answer him out of his holy heaven,
with the victorious strength of his right hand.
7 Some put their trust in chariots and some in horses, *
but we will call upon the name of the Lord our God.
8 They collapse and fall down, *
but we will arise and stand upright.
9 O Lord, give victory to the king
and answer us when we call.
God, our hope and our defence, protect all those who call
upon your name, that they may stand upright in the day of
trouble, and share in the victory of your Son our Saviour Jesus
Christ.
21
1 The king rejoices in your strength, O Lord; *
how greatly he exults in your victory!
2 You have given him his heart’s desire; *
you have not denied him the request of his lips.
3 For you meet him with blessings of prosperity, *
and set a crown of fine gold upon his head.
4 He asked you for life, and you gave it to him; *
length of days, for ever and ever.
5 His honour is great, because of your victory; *
splendour and majesty have you bestowed upon him.
6 For you will give him everlasting felicity *
and will make him glad with the joy of your presence.
Psalm 21 727
7 For the king puts his trust in the Lord; *
because of the loving-kindness of the Most High, he
will not fall.
22
1 My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? *
and are so far from my cry
and from the words of my distress?
2 O my God, I cry in the daytime, but you do not answer; *
by night as well, but I find no rest.
3 Yet you are the Holy One, *
enthroned upon the praises of Israel.
728 Psalm 22
4 Our forefathers put their trust in you; *
they trusted, and you delivered them.
5 They cried out to you and were delivered; *
they trusted in you and were not put to shame.
6 But as for me, I am a worm and no man, *
scorned by all and despised by the people.
7 All who see me laugh me to scorn; *
they curl their lips and wag their heads, saying,
8 “He trusted in the Lord; let him deliver him; *
let him rescue him, if he delights in him.”
9 Yet you are he who took me out of the womb, *
and kept me safe upon my mother’s breast.
10 I have been entrusted to you ever since I was born; *
you were my God when I was still in my mother’s womb.
11 Be not far from me, for trouble is near, *
and there is none to help.
12 Many young bulls encircle me; *
strong bulls of Bashan surround me.
13 They open wide their jaws at me, *
like a ravening and a roaring lion.
14 I am poured out like water;
all my bones are out of joint; *
my heart within my breast is melting wax.
15 My mouth is dried out like a pot-sherd;
my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth; *
and you have laid me in the dust of the grave.
16 Packs of dogs close me in,
and gangs of evildoers circle around me; *
they pierce my hands and my feet;
I can count all my bones.
17 They stare and gloat over me; *
they divide my garments among them;
they cast lots for my clothing.
Psalm 22 729
18 Be not far away, O Lord; *
you are my strength; hasten to help me.
19 Save me from the sword, *
my life from the power of the dog.
20 Save me from the lion’s mouth, *
my wretched body from the horns of wild bulls.
21 I will declare your name to my brethren; *
in the midst of the congregation I will praise you.
730 Psalm 22
Father, your tortured Son felt abandoned, and cried out in
anguish from the cross, yet you delivered him. He overcame
the bonds of death and rose in triumph from the grave. Do not
hide your face from those who cry out to you: feed the hungry,
strengthen the weak, and break the chains of the oppressed,
that your people may rejoice in your saving deeds. This we ask
in the name of Jesus Christ our Saviour.
23
1 The Lord is my shepherd; *
I shall not be in want.
2 He makes me lie down in green pastures *
and leads me beside still waters.
3 He revives my soul *
and guides me along right pathways for his name’s sake.
4 Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
I shall fear no evil; *
for you are with me;
your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
5 You spread a table before me in the presence of those
who trouble me; *
you have anointed my head with oil,
and my cup is running over.
6 Surely your goodness and mercy shall follow me all the
days of my life, *
and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.
Glory to you, Jesus Christ, our good shepherd. In the waters of
baptism you give us new birth, at your table you nourish us
with heavenly food, and in your goodness and mercy, you
guide us beyond the terrors of evil and death to your Father’s
home to dwell in eternal light. Glory to you for ever.
Psalm 23 731
24
1 The earth is the Lord’s and all that is in it, *
the world and all who dwell therein.
2 For it is he who founded it upon the seas *
and made it firm upon the rivers of the deep.
3 “Who can ascend the hill of the Lord? *
and who can stand in his holy place?”
4 “Those who have clean hands and a pure heart, *
who have not pledged themselves to falsehood,
nor sworn by what is a fraud.
5 They shall receive a blessing from the Lord *
and a just reward from the God of their salvation.”
6 Such is the generation of those who seek him, *
of those who seek your face, O God of Jacob.
732 Psalm 24
25
1 To you, O Lord, I lift up my soul;
my God, I put my trust in you; *
let me not be humiliated,
nor let my enemies triumph over me.
2 Let none who look to you be put to shame; *
let the treacherous be disappointed in their schemes.
3 Show me your ways, O Lord, *
and teach me your paths.
4 Lead me in your truth and teach me, *
for you are the God of my salvation;
in you have I trusted all the day long.
5 Remember, O Lord, your compassion and love, *
for they are from everlasting.
6 Remember not the sins of my youth and my transgressions; *
remember me according to your love
and for the sake of your goodness, O Lord.
7 Gracious and upright is the Lord; *
therefore he teaches sinners in his way.
8 He guides the humble in doing right *
and teaches his way to the lowly.
9 All the paths of the Lord are love and faithfulness *
to those who keep his covenant and his testimonies.
10 For your name’s sake, O Lord, *
forgive my sin, for it is great.
11 Who are they who fear the Lord? *
he will teach them the way that they should choose.
12 They shall dwell in prosperity, *
and their offspring shall inherit the land.
13 The Lord is a friend to those who fear him *
and will show them his covenant.
14 My eyes are ever looking to the Lord, *
for he shall pluck my feet out of the net.
Psalm 25 733
15 Turn to me and have pity on me, *
for I am left alone and in misery.
16 The sorrows of my heart have increased; *
bring me out of my troubles.
17 Look upon my adversity and misery *
and forgive me all my sin.
18 Look upon my enemies, for they are many, *
and they bear a violent hatred against me.
19 Protect my life and deliver me; *
let me not be put to shame, for I have trusted in you.
20 Let integrity and uprightness preserve me, *
for my hope has been in you.
21 Deliver Israel, O God, *
out of all his troubles.
God of compassion and love, forgive our sins, relieve our
misery, satisfy our longing, and fulfil all our hopes for peace;
through your Son Jesus Christ our Redeemer.
26
1 Give judgement for me, O Lord,
for I have lived with integrity; *
I have trusted in the Lord and have not faltered.
2 Test me, O Lord, and try me; *
examine my heart and my mind.
3 For your love is before my eyes; *
I have walked faithfully with you.
4 I have not sat with the worthless, *
nor do I consort with the deceitful.
5 I have hated the company of evildoers; *
I will not sit down with the wicked.
6 I will wash my hands in innocence, O Lord, *
that I may go in procession round your altar,
734 Psalm 26
7 Singing aloud a song of thanksgiving *
and recounting all your wonderful deeds.
8 Lord, I love the house in which you dwell
and the place where your glory abides.
9 Do not sweep me away with sinners, *
nor my life with those who thirst for blood,
10 Whose hands are full of evil plots, *
and their right hand full of bribes.
11 As for me, I will live with integrity; *
redeem me, O Lord, and have pity on me.
12 My foot stands on level ground; *
in the full assembly I will bless the Lord.
God of love and mercy, give us clean hands and pure hearts,
that we may walk in innocence and come to your eternal
dwelling, to praise you in the company of your saints for ever.
27
1 The Lord is my light and my salvation;
whom then shall I fear? *
the Lord is the strength of my life;
of whom then shall I be afraid?
2 When evildoers came upon me to eat up my flesh, *
it was they, my foes and my adversaries, who
stumbled and fell.
3 Though an army should encamp against me, *
yet my heart shall not be afraid;
4 And though war should rise up against me, *
yet will I put my trust in him.
5 One thing have I asked of the Lord;
one thing I seek; *
that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days
of my life;
Psalm 27 735
6 To behold the fair beauty of the Lord *
and to seek him in his temple.
7 For in the day of trouble he shall keep me safe
in his shelter; *
he shall hide me in the secrecy of his dwelling
and set me high upon a rock.
8 Even now he lifts up my head *
above my enemies round about me.
9 Therefore I will offer in his dwelling an oblation
with sounds of great gladness; *
I will sing and make music to the Lord.
10 Hearken to my voice, O Lord, when I call; *
have mercy on me and answer me.
11 You speak in my heart and say, “Seek my face.” *
Your face, Lord, will I seek.
12 Hide not your face from me, *
nor turn away your servant in displeasure.
13 You have been my helper;
cast me not away; *
do not forsake me, O God of my salvation.
14 Though my father and my mother forsake me, *
the Lord will sustain me.
15 Show me your way, O Lord; *
lead me on a level path, because of my enemies.
16 Deliver me not into the hand of my adversaries, *
for false witnesses have risen up against me,
and also those who speak malice.
17 What if I had not believed
that I should see the goodness of the Lord *
in the land of the living!
18 O tarry and await the Lord’s pleasure;
be strong, and he shall comfort your heart; *
wait patiently for the Lord
736 Psalm 27
Faithful God, the shelter of all who hope in you, may those
who seek your face be set free from fear and distress, and come
to see your goodness in the land of the living; through Jesus
Christ, our Light and our Salvation.
28
1 O Lord, I call to you;
my rock, do not be deaf to my cry; *
lest, if you do not hear me,
I become like those who go down to the Pit.
2 Hear the voice of my prayer when I cry out to you, *
when I lift up my hands to your holy of holies.
3 Do not snatch me away with the wicked or with the
evildoers, *
who speak peaceably with their neighbours,
while strife is in their hearts.
4 Repay them according to their deeds, *
and according to the wickedness of their actions.
5 According to the work of their hands repay them, *
and give them their just deserts.
6 They have no understanding of the Lord’s doings,
nor of the works of his hands; *
therefore he will break them down and not
build them up.
7 Blessed is the Lord! *
for he has heard the voice of my prayer.
8 The Lord is my strength and my shield; *
my heart trusts in him, and I have been helped;
9 Therefore my heart dances for joy, *
and in my song will I praise him.
10 The Lord is the strength of his people, *
a safe refuge for his anointed.
11 Save your people and bless your inheritance; *
shepherd them and carry them for ever.
Psalm 28 737
Blessed are you, strong Shepherd of your people. You hear us
when we lift up our hands in prayer, and through your Son
Jesus Christ you give us the promise of an eternal inheritance.
Blessed are you for ever.
29
1 Ascribe to the Lord, you gods, *
ascribe to the Lord glory and strength.
2 Ascribe to the Lord the glory due his name; *
worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness.
3 The voice of the Lord is upon the waters;
the God of glory thunders; *
the Lord is upon the mighty waters.
4 The voice of the Lord is a powerful voice; *
the voice of the Lord is a voice of splendour.
5 The voice of the Lord breaks the cedar trees; *
the Lord breaks the cedars of Lebanon;
6 He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, *
and Mount Hermon like a young wild ox.
7 The voice of the Lord splits the flames of fire;
the voice of the Lord shakes the wilderness; *
the Lord shakes the wilderness of Kadesh.
8 The voice of the Lord makes the oak trees writhe *
and strips the forests bare.
9 And in the temple of the Lord *
all are crying, “Glory!”
10 The Lord sits enthroned above the flood; *
the Lord sits enthroned as king for evermore.
11 The Lord shall give strength to his people; *
the Lord shall give his people the blessing of peace.
God of mystery and power, open our eyes to the flame of your
love, and open our ears to the thunder of your justice, that we
may receive your gifts of blessing and peace, to the glory of
your name; through Jesus Christ our Lord.
738 Psalm 29
30
1 I will exalt you, O Lord,
because you have lifted me up *
and have not let my enemies triumph over me.
2 O Lord my God, I cried out to you, *
and you restored me to health.
3 You brought me up, O Lord, from the dead; *
you restored my life as I was going down to the grave.
4 Sing to the Lord, you servants of his; *
give thanks for the remembrance of his holiness.
5 For his wrath endures but the twinkling of an eye, *
his favour for a lifetime.
6 Weeping may spend the night, *
but joy comes in the morning.
7 While I felt secure, I said,
“I shall never be disturbed. *
You, Lord, with your favour, made me as strong as
the mountains.”
8 Then you hid your face, *
and I was filled with fear.
9 I cried to you, O Lord; *
I pleaded with the Lord, saying,
10 “What profit is there in my blood, if I go down to the Pit? *
will the dust praise you or declare your faithfulness?
11 Hear, O Lord, and have mercy upon me; *
O Lord, be my helper.”
12 You have turned my wailing into dancing; *
you have put off my sack-cloth and clothed me with joy.
13 Therefore my heart sings to you without ceasing; *
O Lord my God, I will give you thanks for ever.
God our Father, glorious in giving and restoring life, do not
hide your face from your people overcome with loneliness and
fear; turn our mourning into dancing and raise us up with your
Son, that we may rejoice in your presence for ever.
Psalm 30 739
31
1 In you, O Lord, have I taken refuge;
let me never be put to shame; *
deliver me in your righteousness.
2 Incline your ear to me; *
make haste to deliver me.
3 Be my strong rock, a castle to keep me safe,
for you are my crag and my stronghold; *
for the sake of your name, lead me and guide me.
4 Take me out of the net that they have secretly set for me, *
for you are my tower of strength.
5 Into your hands I commend my spirit, *
for you have redeemed me,
O Lord, O God of truth.
32
1 Happy are they whose transgressions are forgiven, *
and whose sin is put away!
2 Happy are they to whom the Lord imputes no guilt, *
and in whose spirit there is no guile!
3 While I held my tongue, my bones withered away, *
because of my groaning all day long.
4 For your hand was heavy upon me day and night; *
my moisture was dried up as in the heat of summer.
5 Then I acknowledged my sin to you, *
and did not conceal my guilt.
6 I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the Lord.” *
Then you forgave me the guilt of my sin.
7 Therefore all the faithful will make their prayers to you in
time of trouble; *
when the great waters overflow, they shall not reach them.
8 You are my hiding-place;
you preserve me from trouble; *
you surround me with shouts of deliverance.
9 “I will instruct you and teach you in the way that you
should go; *
I will guide you with my eye.
10 Do not be like horse or mule, which have no understanding; *
who must be fitted with bit and bridle,
or else they will not stay near you.”
11 Great are the tribulations of the wicked; *
but mercy embraces those who trust in the Lord.
12 Be glad, you righteous, and rejoice in the Lord; *
shout for joy, all who are true of heart.
742 Psalm 32
Watch over us, loving God, and when we fall into sin teach us
to acknowledge our guilt. May we forgive and be forgiven, for
the sake of the one who was wounded for our transgressions,
Jesus Christ your Son our Saviour.
33
1 Rejoice in the Lord, you righteous; *
it is good for the just to sing praises.
2 Praise the Lord with the harp; *
play to him upon the psaltery and lyre.
3 Sing for him a new song; *
sound a fanfare with all your skill upon the trumpet.
4 For the word of the Lord is right, *
and all his works are sure.
5 He loves righteousness and justice; *
the loving-kindness of the Lord fills the whole earth.
6 By the word of the Lord were the heavens made, *
by the breath of his mouth all the heavenly hosts.
7 He gathers up the waters of the ocean as in a water-skin *
and stores up the depths of the sea.
8 Let all the earth fear the Lord; *
let all who dwell in the world stand in awe of him.
9 For he spoke, and it came to pass; *
he commanded, and it stood fast.
10 The Lord brings the will of the nations to naught; *
he thwarts the designs of the peoples.
11 But the Lord’s will stands fast for ever, *
and the designs of his heart from age to age.
34
1 I will bless the Lord at all times; *
his praise shall ever be in my mouth.
2 I will glory in the Lord; *
let the humble hear and rejoice.
3 Proclaim with me the greatness of the Lord; *
let us exalt his name together.
4 I sought the Lord, and he answered me *
and delivered me out of all my terror.
5 Look upon him and be radiant, *
and let not your faces be ashamed.
744 Psalm 34
6 I called in my affliction and the Lord heard me *
and saved me from all my troubles.
7 The angel of the Lord encompasses those who fear him, *
and he will deliver them.
8 Taste and see that the Lord is good; *
happy are they who trust in him!
Psalm 34 745
22 The Lord ransoms the life of his servants, *
and none will be punished who trust in him.
Hear us, Lord, when we cry to you. Calm our bodies and
minds with the peace which passes understanding, and make
us radiant with the knowledge of your goodness; through
Jesus Christ our Saviour.
35
1 Fight those who fight me, O Lord; *
attack those who are attacking me.
2 Take up shield and armour *
and rise up to help me.
3 Draw the sword and bar the way against those
who pursue me; *
say to my soul, “I am your salvation.”
4 Let those who seek after my life be shamed and humbled; *
let those who plot my ruin fall back and be dismayed.
5 Let them be like chaff before the wind, *
and let the angel of the Lord drive them away.
6 Let their way be dark and slippery, *
and let the angel of the Lord pursue them.
7 For they have secretly spread a net for me without a cause; *
without a cause they have dug a pit to take me alive.
8 Let ruin come upon them unawares; *
let them be caught in the net they hid;
let them fall into the pit they dug.
9 Then I will be joyful in the Lord; *
I will glory in his victory.
10 My very bones will say, “Lord, who is like you? *
You deliver the poor from those who are too
strong for them,
the poor and needy from those who rob them.”
11 Malicious witnesses rise up against me; *
they charge me with matters I know nothing about.
746 Psalm 35
12 They pay me evil in exchange for good; *
my soul is full of despair.
13 But when they were sick I dressed in sack-cloth *
and humbled myself by fasting;
14 I prayed with my whole heart,
as one would for a friend or a brother; *
I behaved like one who mourns for his mother,
bowed down and grieving.
15 But when I stumbled, they were glad and gathered together;
they gathered against me; *
strangers whom I did not know tore me to pieces and
would not stop.
16 They put me to the test and mocked me; *
they gnashed at me with their teeth.
17 O Lord, how long will you look on? *
rescue me from the roaring beasts,
and my life from the young lions.
18 I will give you thanks in the great congregation; *
I will praise you in the mighty throng.
19 Do not let my treacherous foes rejoice over me, *
nor let those who hate me without a cause
wink at each other.
20 For they do not plan for peace, *
but invent deceitful schemes against the
quiet in the land.
21 They opened their mouths at me and said, *
“Aha! we saw it with our own eyes.”
22 You saw it, O Lord; do not be silent; *
O Lord, be not far from me.
23 Awake, arise, to my cause! *
to my defence, my God and my Lord!
24 Give me justice, O Lord my God,
according to your righteousness; *
do not let them triumph over me.
Psalm 35 747
25 Do not let them say in their hearts,
“Aha! just what we want!” *
Do not let them say, “We have swallowed him up.”
26 Let all who rejoice at my ruin be ashamed and disgraced; *
let those who boast against me be clothed with
dismay and shame.
27 Let those who favour my cause sing out with
joy and be glad; *
let them say always, “Great is the Lord,
who desires the prosperity of his servant.”
28 And my tongue shall be talking of your righteousness *
and of your praise all the day long.
God of our salvation, come quickly to free the poor from their
oppressors, and establish your reign of justice on earth, that your
people may sing out with joy; through Jesus Christ our Lord.
36
1 There is a voice of rebellion deep in the heart of the wicked; *
there is no fear of God before his eyes.
2 He flatters himself in his own eyes *
that his hateful sin will not be found out.
3 The words of his mouth are wicked and deceitful; *
he has left off acting wisely and doing good.
4 He thinks up wickedness upon his bed
and has set himself in no good way; *
he does not abhor that which is evil.
748 Psalm 36
8 They feast upon the abundance of your house; *
you give them drink from the river of your delights.
9 For with you is the well of life, *
and in your light we see light.
10 Continue your loving-kindness to those who know you, *
and your favour to those who are true of heart.
11 Let not the foot of the proud come near me. *
nor the hand of the wicked push me aside.
12 See how they are fallen, those who work wickedness!
they are cast down and shall not be able to rise.
God of justice and of mercy, open the eyes of sinners that they
may see the light of your truth, know the power of your love,
and share in the bounty of your heavenly table; through Jesus
Christ our Saviour.
37
Part I
1 Do not fret yourself because of evildoers; *
do not be jealous of those who do wrong.
2 For they shall soon wither like the grass, *
and like the green grass fade away.
3 Put your trust in the Lord and do good; *
dwell in the land and feed on its riches.
4 Take delight in the Lord, *
and he shall give you your heart’s desire.
5 Commit your way to the Lord and put your trust in him, *
and he will bring it to pass.
6 He will make your righteousness as clear as the light *
and your just dealing as the noonday.
7 Be still before the Lord *
and wait patiently for him.
Psalm 37 749
8 Do not fret yourself over the one who prospers, *
the one who succeeds in evil schemes.
9 Refrain from anger, leave rage alone; *
do not fret yourself; it leads only to evil.
10 For evildoers shall be cut off, *
but those who wait upon the Lord shall possess the land.
11 In a little while the wicked shall be no more; *
you shall search out their place, but they will not be there.
12 But the lowly shall possess the land; *
they will delight in abundance of peace.
13 The wicked plot against the righteous *
and gnash at them with their teeth.
14 The Lord laughs at the wicked, *
because he sees that their day will come.
15 The wicked draw their sword and bend their bow
to strike down the poor and needy, *
to slaughter those who are upright in their ways.
16 Their sword shall go through their own heart, *
and their bow shall be broken.
17 The little that the righteous has *
is better than great riches of the wicked.
18 For the power of the wicked shall be broken, *
but the Lord upholds the righteous.
37
Part II
19 The Lord cares for the lives of the godly, *
and their inheritance shall last for ever.
20 They shall not be ashamed in bad times, *
and in days of famine they shall have enough.
21 As for the wicked, they shall perish, *
and the enemies of the Lord, like the glory of
the meadows, shall vanish;
they shall vanish like smoke.
750 Psalm 37
22 The wicked borrow and do not repay, *
but the righteous are generous in giving.
23 Those who are blessed by God shall possess the land, *
but those who are cursed by him shall be destroyed.
24 Our steps are directed by the Lord; *
he strengthens those in whose way he delights.
25 If they stumble, they shall not fall headlong, *
for the Lord holds them by the hand.
26 I have been young and now I am old, *
but never have I seen the righteous forsaken,
or their children begging bread.
27 The righteous are always generous in their lending, *
and their children shall be a blessing.
28 Turn from evil, and do good, *
and dwell in the land for ever.
29 For the Lord loves justice; *
he does not forsake his faithful ones.
30 They shall be kept safe for ever, *
but the offspring of the wicked shall be destroyed.
31 The righteous shall possess the land *
and dwell in it for ever.
32 The mouth of the righteous utters wisdom, *
and their tongue speaks what is right.
33 The law of their God is in their heart, *
and their footsteps shall not falter.
34 The wicked spy on the righteous *
and seek occasion to kill them.
35 The Lord will not abandon them to their hand, *
nor let them be found guilty when brought to trial.
36 Wait upon the Lord and keep his way; *
he will raise you up to possess the land,
and when the wicked are cut off, you will see it.
Psalm 37 751
37 I have seen the wicked in their arrogance, *
flourishing like a tree in full leaf.
38 I went by, and behold, they were not there; *
I searched for them, but they could not be found.
39 Mark those who are honest;
observe the upright; *
for there is a future for the peaceable.
40 Transgressors shall be destroyed, one and all; *
the future of the wicked is cut off.
41 But the deliverance of the righteous comes from the Lord; *
he is their stronghold in time of trouble.
42 The Lord will help them and rescue them; *
he will rescue them from the wicked and deliver them,
because they seek refuge in him.
God our strength, give us the humility to trust in your loving
care, and the patience to be faithful in seeking your kingdom,
that we may come to share in the inheritance of your saints;
through Jesus Christ our Saviour.
38
1 O Lord, do not rebuke me in your anger; *
do not punish me in your wrath.
2 For your arrows have already pierced me, *
and your hand presses hard upon me.
3 There is no health in my flesh,
because of your indignation; *
there is no soundness in my body, because of my sin.
4 For my iniquities overwhelm me; *
like a heavy burden they are too much for me to bear.
5 My wounds stink and fester *
by reason of my foolishness.
6 I am utterly bowed down and prostrate; *
I go about in mourning all the day long.
752 Psalm 38
7 My loins are filled with searing pain; *
there is no health in my body.
8 I am utterly numb and crushed; *
I wail, because of the groaning of my heart.
9 O Lord, you know all my desires, *
and my sighing is not hidden from you.
10 My heart is pounding, my strength has failed me, *
and the brightness of my eyes is gone from me.
11 My friends and companions draw back from my affliction; *
my neighbours stand afar off.
12 Those who seek after my life lay snares for me; *
those who strive to hurt me speak of my ruin
and plot treachery all the day long.
13 But I am like the deaf who do not hear, *
like those who are mute and do not open their mouth.
14 I have become like one who does not hear, *
and from whose mouth comes no defence.
15 For in you, O Lord, have I fixed my hope; *
you will answer me, O Lord my God.
16 For I said, “Do not let them rejoice at my expense, *
those who gloat over me when my foot slips.”
17 Truly, I am on the verge of falling, *
and my pain is always with me.
18 I will confess my iniquity *
and be sorry for my sin.
19 Those who are my enemies without cause are mighty, *
and many in number are those who wrongfully hate me.
20 Those who repay evil for good slander me, *
because I follow the course that is right.
21 O Lord, do not forsake me; *
be not far from me, O my God.
22 Make haste to help me, *
O Lord of my salvation.
Psalm 38 753
God of compassion, when we are weighed down by the
burden of our sins, help us to remember that you do not
forsake us, but show mercy through Jesus Christ our Saviour.
39
1 I said, “I will keep watch upon my ways, *
so that I do not offend with my tongue.
2 I will put a muzzle on my mouth *
while the wicked are in my presence.”
3 So I held my tongue and said nothing; *
I refrained from rash words;
but my pain became unbearable.
4 My heart was hot within me;
while I pondered, the fire burst into flame; *
I spoke out with my tongue:
5 Lord, let me know my end and the number of my days, *
so that I may know how short my life is.
6 You have given me a mere handful of days,
and my lifetime is as nothing in your sight; *
truly, even those who stand erect are but a puff of wind.
7 We walk about like a shadow,
and in vain we are in turmoil; *
we heap up riches and cannot tell who will gather them.
8 And now, what is my hope? *
O Lord, my hope is in you.
9 Deliver me from all my transgressions *
and do not make me the taunt of the fool.
10 I fell silent and did not open my mouth, *
for surely it was you that did it.
11 Take your affliction from me; *
I am worn down by the blows of your hand.
12 With rebukes for sin you punish us;
like a moth you eat away all that is dear to us; *
truly, everyone is but a puff of wind.
754 Psalm 39
13 Hear my prayer, O Lord,
and give ear to my cry; *
hold not your peace at my tears.
14 For I am but a sojourner with you, *
a wayfarer, as all my forbears were.
15 Turn your gaze from me, that I may be glad again, *
before I go my way and am no more.
God our hope, when we are troubled by fear and uncertainty,
teach us to commit our lives to your care and to go forward on
our pilgrimage, trusting in the knowledge of your love and
forgiveness; through Jesus Christ our Redeemer.
40
1 I waited patiently upon the Lord; *
he stooped to me and heard my cry.
2 He lifted me out of the desolate pit, out of the mire and clay; *
he set my feet upon a high cliff and made my footing sure.
3 He put a new song in my mouth,
a song of praise to our God; *
many shall see, and stand in awe,
and put their trust in the Lord.
4 Happy are they who trust in the Lord! *
they do not resort to evil spirits or turn to false gods.
5 Great things are they that you have done, O Lord my God!
how great your wonders and your plans for us! *
there is none who can be compared with you.
6 Oh, that I could make them known and tell them! *
but they are more than I can count.
7 In sacrifice and offering you take no pleasure *
(you have given me ears to hear you);
8 Burnt-offering and sin-offering you have not required, *
and so I said, “Behold, I come.
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9 In the roll of the book it is written concerning me: *
‘I love to do your will, O my God;
your law is deep in my heart.’”
10 I proclaimed righteousness in the great congregation; *
behold, I did not restrain my lips;
and that, O Lord, you know.
11 Your righteousness have I not hidden in my heart;
I have spoken of your faithfulness and
your deliverance; *
I have not concealed your love and faithfulness from
the great congregation.
12 You are the Lord;
do not withhold your compassion from me; *
let your love and your faithfulness keep me safe for ever,
13 For innumerable troubles have crowded upon me;
my sins have overtaken me, and I cannot see; *
they are more in number than the hairs of my head,
and my heart fails me.
14 Be pleased, O Lord, to deliver me; *
O Lord, make haste to help me.
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God our saviour, hear our prayer for all who suffer at the
hands of others, and especially for those who suffer for the
sake of justice. Raise and comfort them, and lead us all in the
paths of loving service. We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ
the Lord.
41
1 Happy are they who consider the poor and needy! *
the Lord will deliver them in the time of trouble.
2 The Lord preserves them and keeps them alive,
so that they may be happy in the land; *
he does not hand them over to the will of their enemies.
3 The Lord sustains them on their sickbed *
and ministers to them in their illness.
4 I said, “Lord, be merciful to me; *
heal me, for I have sinned against you.”
5 My enemies are saying wicked things about me: *
“When will he die, and his name perish?”
6 Even if they come to see me, they speak empty words; *
their heart collects false rumours;
they go outside and spread them.
7 All my enemies whisper together about me *
and devise evil against me.
8 “A deadly thing,” they say, “has fastened on him; *
he has taken to his bed and will never get up again.”
9 Even my best friend, whom I trusted,
who broke bread with me, *
has lifted up his heel and turned against me.
10 But you, O Lord, be merciful to me and raise me up, *
and I shall repay them.
11 By this I know you are pleased with me, *
that my enemy does not triumph over me.
12 In my integrity you hold me fast, *
and shall set me before your face for ever.
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13 Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, *
from age to age. Amen. Amen.
Remember us, gracious God, when we are lonely and
depressed, and support us in the dark night of grief and
despair, for your love is faithful and you do not forget your
broken ones. We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
Book Two
42
1 As the deer longs for the water brooks, *
so longs my soul for you, O God.
2 My soul is athirst for God, athirst for the living God; *
when shall I come to appear before the presence of God?
3 My tears have been my food day and night, *
while all day long they say to me,
“Where now is your God?”
4 I pour out my soul when I think on these things: *
how I went with the multitude and led them into the
house of God,
5 With the voice of praise and thanksgiving, *
among those who keep holy-day.
6 Why are you so full of heaviness, O my soul? *
and why are you so disquieted within me?
7 Put your trust in God; *
for I will yet give thanks to him,
who is the help of my countenance, and my God.
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10 The Lord grants his loving-kindness in the daytime; *
in the night season his song is with me,
a prayer to the God of my life.
11 I will say to the God of my strength,
“Why have you forgotten me? *
and why do I go so heavily while the enemy
oppresses me?”
12 While my bones are being broken, *
my enemies mock me to my face;
13 All day long they mock me *
and say to me, “Where now is your God?”
14 Why are you so full of heaviness, O my soul?
and why are you so disquieted within me?
15 Put your trust in God; *
for I will yet give thanks to him,
who is the help of my countenance, and my God.
Gracious God, in the night of distress we forget the days of sun
and joy. Even when we do not know your presence, preserve
us from the dark torrent of despair. We ask this in the name of
Jesus Christ our Lord.
43
1 Give judgement for me, O God,
and defend my cause against an ungodly people; *
deliver me from the deceitful and the wicked.
2 For you are the God of my strength;
why have you put me from you? *
and why do I go so heavily while the enemy
oppresses me?
3 Send out your light and your truth, that they may lead me, *
and bring me to your holy hill
and to your dwelling;
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4 That I may go to the altar of God,
to the God of my joy and gladness; *
and on the harp I will give thanks to you, O God my God.
5 Why are you so full of heaviness, O my soul? *
and why are you so disquieted within me?
6 Put your trust in God; *
for I will yet give thanks to him,
who is the help of my countenance, and my God.
God of mercy, deliver those who are weighed down by fear
and depression, and give them joy and gladness in your
presence. We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
44
1 We have heard with our ears, O God,
our forefathers have told us, *
the deeds you did in their days,
in the days of old.
2 How with your hand you drove the peoples out
and planted our forefathers in the land; *
how you destroyed nations and made your people flourish.
3 For they did not take the land by their sword,
nor did their arm win the victory for them; *
but your right hand, your arm, and the
light of your countenance,
because you favoured them.
4 You are my King and my God; *
you command victories for Jacob.
5 Through you we pushed back our adversaries; *
through your name we trampled on those who
rose up against us.
6 For I do not rely on my bow, *
and my sword does not give me the victory.
7 Surely, you gave us victory over our adversaries *
and put those who hate us to shame.
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8 Every day we gloried in God, *
and we will praise your name for ever.
9 Nevertheless, you have rejected and humbled us *
and do not go forth with our armies.
10 You have made us fall back before our adversary, *
and our enemies have plundered us.
11 You have made us like sheep to be eaten *
and have scattered us among the nations.
12 You are selling your people for a trifle *
and are making no profit on the sale of them.
13 You have made us the scorn of our neighbours, *
a mockery and derision to those around us.
14 You have made us a byword among the nations, *
a laughing-stock among the peoples.
15 My humiliation is daily before me, *
and shame has covered my face;
16 Because of the taunts of the mockers and blasphemers, *
because of the enemy and avenger.
17 All this has come upon us; *
yet we have not forgotten you,
nor have we betrayed your covenant.
18 Our heart never turned back, *
nor did our footsteps stray from your path;
19 Though you thrust us down into a place of misery, *
and covered us over with deep darkness.
20 If we have forgotten the name of our God, *
or stretched out our hands to some strange god,
21 Will not God find it out? *
for he knows the secrets of the heart.
22 Indeed, for your sake we are killed all the day long; *
we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.
23 Awake, O Lord! why are you sleeping? *
Arise! do not reject us for ever.
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24 Why have you hidden your face *
and forgotten our affliction and oppression?
25 We sink down into the dust; *
our body cleaves to the ground.
26 Rise up, and help us, *
and save us, for the sake of your steadfast love.
God of hosts, be present with those who suffer for no fault of
their own: the broken victims of war, oppression, indifference,
and neglect. May we see in their sufferings the wounds of
Christ, and share with them in his gift of new life. We ask this
in his name.
45
1 My heart is stirring with a noble song;
let me recite what I have fashioned for the king; *
my tongue shall be the pen of a skilled writer.
2 You are the fairest of men; *
grace flows from your lips,
because God has blessed you for ever.
3 Strap your sword upon your thigh, O mighty warrior, *
in your pride and in your majesty.
4 Ride out and conquer in the cause of truth *
and for the sake of justice.
5 Your right hand will show you marvellous things; *
your arrows are very sharp, O mighty warrior.
6 The peoples are falling at your feet, *
and the king’s enemies are losing heart.
7 Your throne, O God, endures for ever and ever, *
a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of your kingdom;
you love righteousness and hate iniquity.
8 Therefore God, your God, has anointed you *
with the oil of gladness above your fellows.
762 Psalm 45
9 All your garments are fragrant with myrrh, aloes, and cassia, *
and the music of strings from ivory palaces makes you glad.
10 Kings’ daughters stand among the ladies of the court; *
on your right hand is the queen,
adorned with the gold of Ophir.
11 “Hear, O daughter; consider and listen closely; *
forget your people and your father’s house.
12 The king will have pleasure in your beauty; *
he is your master; therefore do him honour.
13 The people of Tyre are here with a gift; *
the rich among the people seek your favour.”
14 All glorious is the princess as she enters; *
her gown is cloth-of-gold.
15 In embroidered apparel she is brought to the king; *
after her the bridesmaids follow in procession.
16 With joy and gladness they are brought, *
and enter into the palace of the king.
17 “In place of fathers, O king, you shall have sons; *
you shall make them princes over all the earth.
18 I will make your name to be remembered
from one generation to another; *
therefore nations will praise you for ever and ever.”
Gracious God, your love unites heaven and earth in a new
festival of gladness. Lift our spirits to learn the way of joy that
leads us to your banquet hall, where all is golden with praise.
We ask this through Jesus Christ the Lord.
46
1 God is our refuge and strength, *
a very present help in trouble.
2 Therefore we will not fear, though the earth be moved, *
and though the mountains be toppled into the
depths of the sea;
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3 Though its waters rage and foam, *
and though the mountains tremble at its tumult.
4 The Lord of hosts is with us; *
the God of Jacob is our stronghold.
47
1 Clap your hands, all you peoples; *
shout to God with a cry of joy.
764 Psalm 47
2 For the Lord Most High is to be feared; *
he is the great king over all the earth.
3 He subdues the peoples under us, *
and the nations under our feet.
4 He chooses our inheritance for us, *
the pride of Jacob whom he loves.
5 God has gone up with a shout, *
the Lord with the sound of the ram’s-horn.
6 Sing praises to God, sing praises; *
sing praises to our king, sing praises.
7 For God is king of all the earth; *
sing praises with all your skill.
8 God reigns over the nations; *
God sits upon his holy throne.
9 The nobles of the peoples have gathered together *
with the people of the God of Abraham.
10 The rulers of the earth belong to God, *
and he is highly exalted.
Blessed are you, God of all the earth; you have called us out of
every people and nation to be a royal priesthood and citizens of
your holy city. May our words of praise call the world to turn to
the joy of fellowship with you, through Jesus Christ our Lord.
48
1 Great is the Lord, and highly to be praised; *
in the city of our God is his holy hill.
2 Beautiful and lofty, the joy of all the earth, is the
hill of Zion, *
the very centre of the world and the city of the great king.
3 God is in her citadels; *
he is known to be her sure refuge.
4 Behold, the kings of the earth assembled *
and marched forward together.
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5 They looked and were astounded; *
they retreated and fled in terror.
6 Trembling seized them there; *
they writhed like a woman in childbirth,
like ships of the sea when the east wind shatters them.
7 As we have heard, so have we seen,
in the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God; *
God has established her for ever.
8 We have waited in silence on your loving-kindness, O God, *
in the midst of your temple.
9 Your praise, like your name, O God, reaches to
the world’s end; *
your right hand is full of justice.
10 Let Mount Zion be glad
and the cities of Judah rejoice, *
because of your judgements.
11 Make the circuit of Zion;
walk round about her; *
count the number of her towers.
12 Consider well her bulwarks;
examine her strongholds; *
that you may tell those who come after.
13 This God is our God for ever and ever; *
he shall be our guide for evermore.
49
1 Hear this, all you peoples;
hearken, all you who dwell in the world, *
you of high degree and low, rich and poor together.
766 Psalm 49
2 My mouth shall speak of wisdom, *
and my heart shall meditate on understanding.
3 I will incline my ear to a proverb *
and set forth my riddle upon the harp.
4 Why should I be afraid in evil days, *
when the wickedness of those at my heels surrounds me,
5 The wickedness of those who put their trust in their goods, *
and boast of their great riches?
6 We can never ransom ourselves, *
or deliver to God the price of our life;
7 For the ransom of our life is so great, *
that we should never have enough to pay it,
8 In order to live for ever and ever, *
and never see the grave.
9 For we see that the wise die also;
like the dull and stupid they perish *
and leave their wealth to those who come after them.
10 Their graves shall be their homes for ever,
their dwelling places from generation to generation, *
though they call the lands after their own names.
11 Even though honoured, they cannot live for ever; *
they are like the beasts that perish.
12 Such is the way of those who foolishly trust in themselves, *
and the end of those who delight in their own words.
13 Like a flock of sheep they are destined to die;
Death is their shepherd; *
they go down straightway to the grave.
14 Their form shall waste away, *
and the land of the dead shall be their home.
15 But God will ransom my life; *
he will snatch me from the grasp of death.
16 Do not be envious when some become rich, *
or when the grandeur of their house increases;
Psalm 49 767
17 For they will carry nothing away at their death, *
nor will their grandeur follow them.
18 Though they thought highly of themselves while they lived, *
and were praised for their success,
19 They shall join the company of their forebears, *
who will never see the light again.
20 Those who are honoured, but have no understanding, *
are like the beasts that perish.
God of our salvation, save us from envy, and teach us to be
content with what is enough. We ask this in the name of Jesus
Christ the Lord.
50
1 The Lord, the God of gods, has spoken; *
he has called the earth from the rising of the sun to
its setting.
2 Out of Zion, perfect in its beauty, *
God reveals himself in glory.
3 Our God will come and will not keep silence; *
before him there is a consuming flame,
and round about him a raging storm.
4 He calls the heavens and the earth from above *
to witness the judgement of his people.
5 “Gather before me my loyal followers, *
those who have made a covenant with me
and sealed it with sacrifice.”
6 Let the heavens declare the rightness of his cause; *
for God himself is judge.
768 Psalm 50
8 I do not accuse you because of your sacrifices; *
your offerings are always before me.
9 I will take no bull-calf from your stalls, *
nor he-goats out of your pens;
10 For the beasts of the forest are mine, *
the herds in their thousands upon the hills.
11 I know every bird in the sky, *
and the creatures of the fields are in my sight.
12 If I were hungry, I would not tell you, *
for the whole world is mine and all that is in it.
13 Do you think I eat the flesh of bulls, *
or drink the blood of goats?
14 Offer to God a sacrifice of thanksgiving *
and make good your vows to the Most High.
15 Call upon me in the day of trouble; *
I will deliver you, and you shall honour me.”
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23 Consider this well, you who forget God, *
lest I rend you and there be none to deliver you.
24 Whoever offers me the sacrifice of thanksgiving
honours me; *
but to those who keep in my way will I show
the salvation of God.”
Blessed are you, God of glory; you call us to give up all our vain
attempts to reach you, and to come before you in thanksgiving
for your great salvation, shown to us in Jesus Christ our Lord.
51
1 Have mercy on me, O God, according to your
loving-kindness; *
in your great compassion blot out my offenses.
2 Wash me through and through from my wickedness *
and cleanse me from my sin.
3 For I know my transgressions, *
and my sin is ever before me.
4 Against you only have I sinned *
and done what is evil in your sight.
5 And so you are justified when you speak *
and upright in your judgement.
6 Indeed, I have been wicked from my birth, *
a sinner from my mother’s womb.
7 For behold, you look for truth deep within me, *
and will make me understand wisdom secretly.
8 Purge me from my sin, and I shall be pure; *
wash me, and I shall be clean indeed.
9 Make me hear of joy and gladness, *
that the body you have broken may rejoice.
10 Hide your face from my sins *
and blot out all my iniquities.
770 Psalm 51
11 Create in me a clean heart, O God, *
and renew a right spirit within me.
12 Cast me not away from your presence *
and take not your holy Spirit from me.
13 Give me the joy of your saving help again *
and sustain me with your bountiful Spirit.
14 I shall teach your ways to the wicked, *
and sinners shall return to you.
15 Deliver me from death, O God, *
and my tongue shall sing of your righteousness,
O God of my salvation.
16 Open my lips, O Lord, *
and my mouth shall proclaim your praise.
17 Had you desired it, I would have offered sacrifice, *
but you take no delight in burnt-offerings.
18 The sacrifice of God is a troubled spirit; *
a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.
52
1 You tyrant, why do you boast of wickedness *
against the godly all day long?
Psalm 52 771
2 You plot ruin;
your tongue is like a sharpened razor, *
O worker of deception.
3 You love evil more than good *
and lying more than speaking the truth.
4 You love all words that hurt, *
O you deceitful tongue.
5 Oh, that God would demolish you utterly, *
topple you, and snatch you from your dwelling,
and root you out of the land of the living!
6 The righteous shall see and tremble, *
and they shall laugh at him, saying,
7 “This is the one who did not take God for a refuge, *
but trusted in great wealth
and relied upon wickedness.”
8 But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God; *
I trust in the mercy of God for ever and ever.
9 I will give you thanks for what you have done *
and declare the goodness of your name in the presence
of the godly.
God of the oppressed, we pray for all those who suffer injustice
at the hands of cruel and indifferent rulers, especially for the
innocent victims of war. Give them strength and patience, and
hasten the day when the kingdoms of this world will own the
perfect law of love, made known to us in Jesus Christ our Lord.
53
1 The fool has said in his heart, “There is no God.” *
All are corrupt and commit abominable acts;
there is none who does any good.
2 God looks down from heaven upon us all, *
to see if there is any who is wise,
if there is one who seeks after God.
772 Psalm 53
3 Every one has proved faithless;
all alike have turned bad; *
there is none who does good; no, not one.
4 Have they no knowledge, those evildoers *
who eat up my people like bread
and do not call upon God?
5 See how greatly they tremble,
such trembling as never was; *
for God has scattered the bones of the enemy;
they are put to shame, because God has rejected them.
6 Oh, that Israel’s deliverance would come out of Zion! *
when God restores the fortunes of his people
Jacob will rejoice and Israel be glad.
God of hope, in times of trouble save us from blind despair and
help us to wait in confidence for the bloom of new life which,
in the darkness, we cannot imagine. We ask this in the name of
Jesus Christ the Lord.
54
1 Save me, O God, by your name; *
in your might, defend my cause.
2 Hear my prayer, O God; *
give ear to the words of my mouth.
3 For the arrogant have risen up against me,
and the ruthless have sought my life, *
those who have no regard for God.
4 Behold, God is my helper; *
it is the Lord who sustains my life.
5 Render evil to those who spy on me; *
in your faithfulness, destroy them.
6 I will offer you a freewill sacrifice *
and praise your name, O Lord, for it is good.
7 For you have rescued me from every trouble, *
and my eye has seen the ruin of my foes.
Psalm 54 773
God of mercy, hear our prayer and come to our aid, that from
the rising of the sun to its setting we may offer you a pure
sacrifice of praise, through Jesus Christ our Lord.
55
1 Hear my prayer, O God; *
do not hide yourself from my petition.
2 Listen to me and answer me; *
I have no peace, because of my cares.
3 I am shaken by the noise of the enemy *
and by the pressure of the wicked;
4 For they have cast an evil spell upon me *
and are set against me in fury.
5 My heart quakes within me, *
and the terrors of death have fallen upon me.
6 Fear and trembling have come over me, *
and horror overwhelms me.
7 And I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! *
I would fly away and be at rest.
8 I would flee to a far-off place *
and make my lodging in the wilderness.
9 I would hasten to escape *
from the stormy wind and tempest.”
10 Swallow them up, O Lord;
confound their speech; *
for I have seen violence and strife in the city.
11 Day and night the watchmen make their rounds
upon her walls, *
but trouble and misery are in the midst of her.
12 There is corruption at her heart; *
her streets are never free of oppression and deceit.
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13 For had it been an adversary who taunted me,
then I could have borne it; *
or had it been an enemy who vaunted himself against me,
then I could have hidden from him.
14 But it was you, a man after my own heart, *
my companion, my own familiar friend.
15 We took sweet counsel together, *
and walked with the throng in the house of God.
16 Let death come upon them suddenly;
let them go down alive into the grave; *
for wickedness is in their dwellings, in their very midst.
17 But I will call upon God, *
and the Lord will deliver me.
18 In the evening, in the morning, and at noonday,
I will complain and lament, *
and he will hear my voice.
19 He will bring me safely back from the battle
waged against me; *
for there are many who fight me.
20 God, who is enthroned of old, will hear me and
bring them down; *
they never change; they do not fear God.
21 My companion stretched forth his hand against
his comrade; *
he has broken his covenant.
22 His speech is softer than butter, *
but war is in his heart.
23 His words are smoother than oil, *
but they are drawn swords.
24 Cast your burden upon the Lord,
and he will sustain you; *
he will never let the righteous stumble.
25 For you will bring the bloodthirsty and deceitful *
down to the pit of destruction, O God.
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26 They shall not live out half their days, *
but I will put my trust in you.
God of grace, when we are frightened and alone, help us to trust
you and cast our burdens upon you, that we may be upheld by
your saving strength. We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ.
56
1 Have mercy on me, O God,
for my enemies are hounding me; *
all day long they assault and oppress me.
2 They hound me all the day long;
truly there are many who fight against me, O Most High.
3 Whenever I am afraid, *
I will put my trust in you.
4 In God, whose word I praise,
in God I trust and will not be afraid, *
for what can flesh do to me?
5 All day long they damage my cause; *
their only thought is to do me evil.
6 They band together; they lie in wait; *
they spy upon my footsteps;
because they seek my life.
7 Shall they escape despite their wickedness? *
O God, in your anger, cast down the peoples.
8 You have noted my lamentation;
put my tears into your bottle; *
are they not recorded in your book?
9 Whenever I call upon you, my enemies will be put to flight; *
this I know, for God is on my side.
10 In God the Lord, whose word I praise,
in God I trust and will not be afraid, *
for what can mortals do to me?
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11 I am bound by the vow I made to you, O God; *
I will present to you thank-offerings;
12 For you have rescued my soul from death and my feet
from stumbling, *
that I may walk before God in the light of the living.
Giver of courage, when our path is hard and dangerous, give
us the grace of quiet confidence. We ask this in the name of
Jesus Christ, the way, the truth, and the life.
57
1 Be merciful to me, O God, be merciful,
for I have taken refuge in you; *
in the shadow of your wings will I take refuge
until this time of trouble has gone by.
2 I will call upon the Most High God, *
the God who maintains my cause.
3 He will send from heaven and save me;
he will confound those who trample upon me; *
God will send forth his love and his faithfulness.
4 I lie in the midst of lions that devour the people; *
their teeth are spears and arrows,
their tongue a sharp sword.
5 They have laid a net for my feet,
and I am bowed low; *
they have dug a pit before me,
but have fallen into it themselves.
Psalm 57 777
9 I will confess you among the peoples, O Lord; *
I will sing praise to you among the nations.
10 For your loving-kindness is greater than the heavens, *
and your faithfulness reaches to the clouds.
11 Exalt yourself above the heavens, O God, *
and your glory over all the earth.
God our help and strength, look with mercy on all who are
oppressed in mind, body, or human dignity. Shield and protect
them, and give them that wholeness which is your will for all
your children. We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
58
1 Do you indeed decree righteousness, you rulers? *
do you judge the peoples with equity?
2 No; you devise evil in your hearts, *
and your hands deal out violence in the land.
3 The wicked are perverse from the womb; *
liars go astray from their birth.
4 They are as venomous as a serpent, *
they are like the deaf adder which stops its ears.
5 Which does not heed the voice of the charmer, *
no matter how skilful his charming.
6 O God, break their teeth in their mouths; *
pull the fangs of the young lions, O Lord.
7 Let them vanish like water that runs off; *
let them wither like trodden grass.
8 Let them be like the snail that melts away, *
like a stillborn child that never sees the sun.
9 Before they bear fruit, let them be cut down like a brier; *
like thorns and thistles let them be swept away.
10 The righteous will be glad when they see the vengeance; *
they will bathe their feet in the blood of the wicked.
778 Psalm 58
11 And they will say,
“Surely, there is a reward for the righteous; *
surely, there is a God who rules in the earth.”
God of justice, sweep away all tyranny and violence that
righteousness and equity may prevail among your people.
We ask in the name of Jesus Christ.
59
1 Rescue me from my enemies, O God; *
protect me from those who rise up against me.
2 Rescue me from evildoers *
and save me from those who thirst for my blood.
3 See how they lie in wait for my life,
how the mighty gather together against me; *
not for any offence or fault of mine, O Lord.
4 Not because of any guilt of mine *
they run and prepare themselves for battle.
5 Rouse yourself, come to my side, and see; *
for you, Lord God of hosts, are Israel’s God.
6 Awake, and punish all the ungodly; *
show no mercy to those who are faithless and evil.
7 They go to and fro in the evening; *
they snarl like dogs and run about the city.
8 Behold, they boast with their mouths,
and taunts are on their lips; *
“For who,” they say, “will hear us?”
9 But you, O Lord, you laugh at them; *
you laugh all the ungodly to scorn.
10 My eyes are fixed on you, O my Strength; *
for you, O God, are my stronghold.
11 My merciful God comes to meet me; *
God will let me look in triumph on my enemies.
Psalm 59 779
12 Slay them, O God, lest my people forget; *
send them reeling by your might
and put them down, O Lord our shield.
13 For the sins of their mouths, for the words of their lips,
for the cursing and lies that they utter, *
let them be caught in their pride.
14 Make an end of them in your wrath; *
make an end of them, and they shall be no more.
15 Let everyone know that God rules in Jacob, *
and to the ends of the earth.
16 They go to and fro in the evening; *
they snarl like dogs and run about the city.
17 They forage for food, *
and if they are not filled, they howl.
18 For my part, I will sing of your strength; *
I will celebrate your love in the morning;
19 For you have become my stronghold, *
a refuge in the day of my trouble.
20 To you, O my Strength, will I sing; *
for you, O God, are my stronghold and my merciful God.
God of power, deliver us from evil and confirm our trust in you,
that with our rising we may sing of your justice and exult in
your mercy. We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
60
1 O God, you have cast us off and broken us; *
you have been angry;
oh, take us back to you again.
2 You have shaken the earth and split it open; *
repair the cracks in it, for it totters.
3 You have made your people know hardship; *
you have given us wine that makes us stagger.
780 Psalm 60
4 You have set up a banner for those who fear you, *
to be a refuge from the power of the bow.
5 Save us by your right hand and answer us, *
that those who are dear to you may be delivered.
6 God spoke from his holy place and said: *
“I will exult and parcel out Shechem;
I will divide the valley of Succoth.
7 Gilead is mine and Manasseh is mine; *
Ephraim is my helmet and Judah my sceptre.
8 Moab is my wash basin,
on Edom I throw down my sandal to claim it, *
and over Philistia will I shout in triumph.”
9 Who will lead me into the strong city? *
who will bring me into Edom?
10 Have you not cast us off, O God? *
you no longer go out, O God, with our armies.
11 Grant us your help against the enemy, *
for vain is the help of man.
12 With God we will do valiant deeds, *
and he shall tread our enemies under foot.
God of mercy, you have called us out of exile and darkness to
be citizens and priests in your kingdom of light. Make us
strong in your cause of steadfast love and justice. We ask this
in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
61
1 Hear my cry, O God, *
and listen to my prayer.
2 I call upon you from the ends of the earth
with heaviness in my heart; *
set me upon the rock that is higher than I.
Psalm 61 781
3 For you have been my refuge, *
a strong tower against the enemy.
4 I will dwell in your house for ever; *
I will take refuge under the cover of your wings.
5 For you, O God, have heard my vows; *
you have granted me the heritage of those
who fear your name.
6 Add length of days to the king’s life; *
let his years extend over many generations.
7 Let him sit enthroned before God for ever; *
bid love and faithfulness watch over him.
8 So will I always sing the praise of your name, *
and day by day I will fulfil my vows.
God of our salvation, when we are depressed and fearful,
teach us the way of quiet confidence and hope. We ask this in
the name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
62
1 For God alone my soul in silence waits; *
from him comes my salvation.
2 He alone is my rock and my salvation, *
my stronghold, so that I shall not be greatly shaken.
3 How long will you assail me to crush me,
all of you together, *
as if you were a leaning fence, a toppling wall?
4 They seek only to bring me down from my place of honour; *
lies are their chief delight.
5 They bless with their lips, *
but in their hearts they curse.
6 For God alone my soul in silence waits; *
truly, my hope is in him.
7 He alone is my rock and my salvation, *
my stronghold, so that I shall not be shaken.
782 Psalm 62
8 In God is my safety and my honour; *
God is my strong rock and my refuge.
9 Put your trust in him always, O people, *
pour out your hearts before him, for God is our refuge.
10 Those of high degree are but a fleeting breath, *
even those of low estate cannot be trusted.
11 On the scales they are lighter than a breath, *
all of them together.
12 Put no trust in extortion;
in robbery take no empty pride; *
though wealth increase, set not your heart upon it.
13 God has spoken once, twice have I heard it, *
that power belongs to God.
14 Steadfast love is yours, O Lord, *
for you repay everyone according to his deeds.
Lord God, in a threatening world we look to you as our rock of
hope. Hear us as we pour out our hearts to you, and give us your
grace and protection, through your Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
63
1 O God, you are my God; eagerly I seek you; *
my soul thirsts for you, my flesh faints for you,
as in a barren and dry land where there is no water.
2 Therefore I have gazed upon you in your holy place, *
that I might behold your power and your glory.
3 For your loving-kindness is better than life itself; *
my lips shall give you praise.
4 So will I bless you as long as I live *
and lift up my hands in your name.
5 My soul is content, as with marrow and fatness, *
and my mouth praises you with joyful lips,
6 When I remember you upon my bed, *
and meditate on you in the night watches.
Psalm 63 783
7 For you have been my helper, *
and under the shadow of your wings I will rejoice.
8 My soul clings to you; *
your right hand holds me fast.
64
1 Hear my voice, O God, when I complain; *
protect my life from fear of the enemy.
2 Hide me from the conspiracy of the wicked, *
from the mob of evildoers.
3 They sharpen their tongue like a sword, *
and aim their bitter words like arrows,
4 That they may shoot down the blameless from ambush; *
they shoot without warning and are not afraid.
5 They hold fast to their evil course; *
they plan how they may hide their snares.
6 They say, “Who will see us?
who will find out our crimes? *
we have thought out a perfect plot.”
784 Psalm 64
7 The human mind and heart are a mystery; *
but God will loose an arrow at them,
and suddenly they will be wounded.
8 He will make them trip over their tongues, *
and all who see them will shake their heads.
9 Everyone will stand in awe and declare God’s deeds; *
they will recognize his works.
10 The righteous will rejoice in the Lord and put their
trust in him, *
and all who are true of heart will glory.
Heavenly Father, you gave your Son victory over those who
plotted evil against him and when he cried to you in his agony,
you delivered him from the fear of his enemies. May those
who suffer with him find refuge in you, for the sake of Jesus
Christ our Lord.
65
1 You are to be praised, O God, in Zion; *
to you shall vows be performed in Jerusalem.
2 To you that hear prayer shall all flesh come, *
because of their transgressions.
3 Our sins are stronger than we are, *
but you will blot them out.
4 Happy are they whom you choose
and draw to your courts to dwell there! *
they will be satisfied by the beauty of your house,
by the holiness of your temple.
5 Awesome things will you show us in your righteousness,
O God of our salvation, *
O Hope of all the ends of the earth
and of the seas that are far away.
6 You make fast the mountains by your power; *
they are girded about with might.
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7 You still the roaring of the seas, *
the roaring of their waves,
and the clamour of the peoples.
8 Those who dwell at the ends of the earth will tremble at
your marvellous signs; *
you make the dawn and the dusk to sing for joy.
9 You visit the earth and water it abundantly;
you make it very plenteous; *
the river of God is full of water.
10 You prepare the grain, *
for so you provide for the earth.
11 You drench the furrows and smooth out the ridges; *
with heavy rain you soften the ground and bless
its increase.
12 You crown the year with your goodness, *
and your paths overflow with plenty.
13 May the fields of the wilderness be rich for grazing, *
and the hills be clothed with joy.
14 May the meadows cover themselves with flocks,
and the valleys cloak themselves with grain; *
let them shout for joy and sing.
Lord God, joy marks your presence; beauty, abundance, and
peace are the tokens of your work in all creation. Work also in
our lives, that by these signs we may see the splendour of your
love and praise you through Jesus Christ our Lord.
66
1 Be joyful in God, all you lands; *
sing the glory of his name;
sing the glory of his praise.
2 Say to God, ”How awesome are your deeds! *
because of your great strength your enemies
cringe before you.
786 Psalm 66
3 All the earth bows down before you, *
sings to you, sings out your name”
4 Come now and see the works of God, *
how wonderful he is in his doing toward all people.
5 He turned the sea into dry land,
so that they went through the water on foot, *
and there we rejoiced in him.
6 In his might he rules for ever;
his eyes keep watch over the nations; *
let no rebel rise up against him.
7 Bless our God, you peoples; *
make the voice of his praise to be heard;
8 Who holds our souls in life, *
and will not allow our feet to slip.
9 For you, O God, have proved us; *
you have tried us just as silver is tried.
10 You brought us into the snare; *
you laid heavy burdens upon our backs.
11 You let enemies ride over our heads;
we went through fire and water; *
but you brought us out into a place of refreshment.
Psalm 66 787
17 But in truth God has heard me; *
he has attended to the voice of my prayer.
18 Blessed be God, who has not rejected my prayer, *
nor withheld his love from me.
God of power and might, you bring your people out of
darkness and slavery into light and freedom through the
waters of salvation. Receive our sacrifice of praise and
thanksgiving, and keep us always in your steadfast love,
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
67
1 May God be merciful to us and bless us, *
show us the light of his countenance and come to us.
2 Let your ways be known upon earth, *
your saving health among all nations.
3 Let the peoples praise you, O God; *
let all the peoples praise you.
4 Let the nations be glad and sing for joy, *
for you judge the peoples with equity
and guide all the nations upon earth.
5 Let the peoples praise you, O God; *
let all the peoples praise you.
6 The earth has brought forth her increase;
may God, our own God, give us his blessing.
7 May God give us his blessing, *
and may all the ends of the earth stand in awe of him.
Blessed are you, Lord our God, light of the earth and health of
the nations; you lead us in the way of justice and mercy,
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
788 Psalm 67
68
1 Let God arise, and let his enemies be scattered; *
let those who hate him flee before him.
2 Let them vanish like smoke when the wind drives it away; *
as the wax melts at the fire, so let the wicked perish at
the presence of God.
3 But let the righteous be glad and rejoice before God; *
let them also be merry and joyful.
4 Sing to God, sing praises to his name;
exalt him who rides upon the heavens; *
Yahweh is his name, rejoice before him!
5 Father of orphans, defender of widows, *
God in his holy habitation!
6 God gives the solitary a home and brings forth prisoners
into freedom; *
but the rebels shall live in dry places.
7 O God, when you went forth before your people, *
when you marched through the wilderness,
8 The earth shook, and the skies poured down rain,
at the presence of God, the God of Sinai, *
at the presence of God, the God of Israel.
9 You sent a gracious rain, O God, upon your inheritance; *
you refreshed the land when it was weary.
10 Your people found their home in it; *
in your goodness, O God, you have made provision
for the poor.
11 The Lord gave the word; *
great was the company of women who bore the tidings:
12 “Kings with their armies are fleeing away; *
the women at home are dividing the spoils.”
13 Though you lingered among the sheepfolds, *
you shall be like a dove whose wings are
covered with silver,
whose feathers are like green gold.
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14 When the Almighty scattered kings, *
it was like snow falling in Zalmon.
15 O mighty mountain, O hill of Bashan! *
O rugged mountain, O hill of Bashan!
16 Why do you look with envy, O rugged mountain,
at the hill which God chose for his resting place? *
truly, the Lord will dwell there for ever.
17 The chariots of God are twenty thousand,
even thousands of thousands;
the Lord comes in holiness from Sinai.
18 You have gone up on high and led captivity captive;
you have received gifts even from your enemies, *
that the Lord God might dwell among them.
19 Blessed be the Lord day by day, *
the God of our salvation, who bears our burdens.
20 He is our God, the God of our salvation; *
God is the Lord, by whom we escape death.
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27 There is Benjamin, least of the tribes, at the head;
the princes of Judah in a company; *
and the princes of Zebulon and Naphtali.
28 Send forth your strength, O God; *
establish, O God, what you have wrought for us.
29 Kings shall bring gifts to you, *
for your temple’s sake at Jerusalem.
30 Rebuke the wild beast of the reeds, *
and the peoples, a herd of wild bulls with its calves.
31 Trample down those who lust after silver; *
scatter the peoples that delight in war.
32 Let tribute be brought out of Egypt; *
let Ethiopia stretch out her hands to God.
33 Sing to God, O kingdoms of the earth; *
sing praises to the Lord.
34 He rides in the heavens, the ancient heavens; *
he sends forth his voice, his mighty voice.
35 Ascribe power to God; *
his majesty is over Israel;
his strength is in the skies.
36 How wonderful is God in his holy places! *
the God of Israel giving strength and power to his people!
Blessed be God!
Blessed are you, Lord God of truth and justice; you open our
hearts and our mouths to pray and to praise. Guide now our
feet in your holy way, through Jesus Christ our Lord.
69
1 Save me, O God, *
for the waters have risen up to my neck.
2 I am sinking in deep mire, *
and there is no firm ground for my feet.
Psalm 69 791
3 I have come into deep waters, *
and the torrent washes over me.
4 I have grown weary with my crying;
my throat is inflamed; *
my eyes have failed from looking for my God.
5 Those who hate me without a cause are more than the hairs
of my head;
my lying foes who would destroy me are mighty. *
Must I then give back what I never stole?
6 O God, you know my foolishness, *
and my faults are not hidden from you.
7 Let not those who hope in you be put to shame through me,
Lord God of hosts; *
let not those who seek you be disgraced because of me,
O God of Israel.
8 Surely, for your sake have I suffered reproach, *
and shame has covered my face.
9 I have become a stranger to my own kindred, *
an alien to my mother’s children.
10 Zeal for your house has eaten me up; *
the scorn of those who scorn you has fallen upon me.
11 I humbled myself with fasting, *
but that was turned to my reproach.
12 I put on sack-cloth also, *
and became a byword among them.
13 Those who sit at the gate murmur against me, *
and the drunkards make songs about me.
14 But as for me, this is my prayer to you, *
at the time you have set, O Lord:
15 “In your great mercy, O God, *
answer me with your unfailing help.
16 Save me from the mire; do not let me sink; *
let me be rescued from those who hate me
and out of the deep waters.
792 Psalm 69
17 Let not the torrent of waters wash over me,
neither let the deep swallow me up; *
do not let the Pit shut its mouth upon me.
18 Answer me, O Lord, for your love is kind; *
in your great compassion, turn to me.”
Psalm 69 793
31 As for me, I am afflicted and in pain; *
your help, O God, will lift me up on high.
32 I will praise the name of God in song; *
I will proclaim his greatness with thanksgiving.
33 This will please the Lord more than an offering of oxen, *
more than bullocks with horns and hoofs.
34 The afflicted shall see and be glad; *
you who seek God, your heart shall live.
35 For the Lord listens to the needy, *
and his prisoners he does not despise.
36 Let the heavens and the earth praise him, *
the seas and all that moves in them;
37 For God will save Zion and rebuild the cities of Judah; *
they shall live there and have it in possession.
38 The children of his servants will inherit it, *
and those who love his name will dwell therein.
Blessed are you, God of our hope; you restore the fallen and
rebuild the broken walls. Teach us the song of thanksgiving,
for you are the strength of your people; through Jesus Christ
our Lord.
70
1 Be pleased, O God, to deliver me; *
O Lord, make haste to help me.
2 Let those who seek my life be ashamed
and altogether dismayed; *
let those who take pleasure in my misfortune
draw back and be disgraced.
3 Let those who say to me “Aha!” and gloat over
me turn back, *
because they are ashamed.
794 Psalm 70
4 Let all who seek you rejoice and be glad in you; *
let those who love your salvation say for ever,
“Great is the Lord!”
5 But as for me, I am poor and needy; *
come to me speedily, O God.
6 You are my helper and my deliverer; *
O Lord, do not tarry.
Deliver us, Lord, from every evil, and grant us peace in our
day. In your mercy keep us free from sin and protect us from
all anxiety, as we wait in joyful hope for the coming of your
Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.
71
1 In you, O Lord, have I taken refuge; *
let me never be ashamed.
2 In your righteousness, deliver me and set me free; *
incline your ear to me and save me.
3 Be my strong rock, a castle to keep me safe; *
you are my crag and my stronghold.
4 Deliver me, my God, from the hand of the wicked, *
from the clutches of the evildoer and the oppressor.
5 For you are my hope, O Lord God, *
my confidence since I was young.
6 I have been sustained by you ever since I was born;
from my mother’s womb you have been my strength; *
my praise shall be always of you.
7 I have become a portent to many; *
but you are my refuge and my strength.
8 Let my mouth be full of your praise *
and your glory all the day long.
9 Do not cast me off in my old age; *
forsake me not when my strength fails.
Psalm 71 795
10 For my enemies are talking against me, *
and those who lie in wait for my life take counsel together.
11 They say, “God has forsaken him;
go after him and seize him; *
because there is none who will save.”
12 O God, be not far from me; *
come quickly to help me, O my God.
13 Let those who set themselves against me be put to
shame and be disgraced; *
let those who seek to do me evil be covered with
scorn and reproach.
14 But I shall always wait in patience, *
and shall praise you more and more.
15 My mouth shall recount your mighty acts
and saving deeds all day long; *
though I cannot know the number of them.
16 I will begin with the mighty works of the Lord God; *
I will recall your righteousness, yours alone.
17 O God, you have taught me since I was young, *
and to this day I tell of your wonderful works.
796 Psalm 71
22 Therefore I will praise you upon the lyre for your
faithfulness, O my God; *
I will sing to you with the harp, O Holy One of Israel.
23 My lips will sing with joy when I play to you, *
and so will my soul, which you have redeemed.
24 My tongue will proclaim your righteousness all day long, *
for they are ashamed and disgraced who sought
to do me harm.
Holy God, be our strength and our salvation, that we may
never be ashamed to praise you for your mighty acts. We ask
this through Jesus Christ.
72
1 Give the king your justice, O God, *
and your righteousness to the king’s son;
2 That he may rule your people righteously *
and the poor with justice;
3 That the mountains may bring prosperity to the people, *
and the little hills bring righteousness.
4 He shall defend the needy among the people; *
he shall rescue the poor and crush the oppressor.
5 He shall live as long as the sun and moon endure, *
from one generation to another.
6 He shall come down like rain upon the mown field, *
like showers that water the earth.
7 In his time shall the righteous flourish; *
there shall be abundance of peace till the moon shall
be no more.
8 He shall rule from sea to sea, *
and from the River to the ends of the earth.
9 His foes shall bow down before him, *
and his enemies lick the dust.
Psalm 72 797
10 The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall pay tribute, *
and the kings of Arabia and Saba offer gifts.
11 All kings shall bow down before him, *
and all the nations do him service.
12 For he shall deliver the poor who cries out in distress, *
and the oppressed who has no helper.
13 He shall have pity on the lowly and poor; *
he shall preserve the lives of the needy.
14 He shall redeem their lives from oppression and violence, *
and dear shall their blood be in his sight.
15 Long may he live!
and may there be given to him gold from Arabia; *
may prayer be made for him always,
and may they bless him all the day long.
16 May there be abundance of grain on the earth,
growing thick even on the hilltops; *
may its fruit flourish like Lebanon,
and its grain like grass upon the earth.
17 May his name remain for ever
and be established as long as the sun endures; *
may all the nations bless themselves in him and
call him blessed.
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Book Three
73
1 Truly, God is good to Israel, *
to those who are pure in heart.
2 But as for me, my feet had nearly slipped; *
I had almost tripped and fallen;
3 Because I envied the proud *
and saw the prosperity of the wicked:
4 For they suffer no pain, *
and their bodies are sleek and sound;
5 In the misfortunes of others they have no share; *
they are not afflicted as others are;
6 Therefore they wear their pride like a necklace *
and wrap their violence about them like a cloak.
7 Their iniquity comes from gross minds, *
and their hearts overflow with wicked thoughts.
8 They scoff and speak maliciously; *
out of their haughtiness they plan oppression.
9 They set their mouths against the heavens, *
and their evil speech runs through the world.
10 And so the people turn to them *
and find in them no fault.
11 They say, ”How should God know? *
is there knowledge in the Most High?”
12 So then, these are the wicked; *
always at ease, they increase their wealth.
13 In vain have I kept my heart clean, *
and washed my hands in innocence.
14 I have been afflicted all day long, *
and punished every morning.
15 Had I gone on speaking this way, *
I should have betrayed the generation of your children.
Psalm 73 799
16 When I tried to understand these things, *
it was too hard for me;
17 Until I entered the sanctuary of God *
and discerned the end of the wicked.
18 Surely, you set them in slippery places; *
you cast them down in ruin.
19 Oh, how suddenly do they come to destruction, *
come to an end, and perish from terror!
20 Like a dream when one awakens, O Lord, *
when you arise you will make their image vanish.
21 When my mind became embittered, *
I was sorely wounded in my heart.
22 I was stupid and had no understanding;
I was like a brute beast in your presence.
23 Yet I am always with you; *
you hold me by my right hand.
24 You will guide me by your counsel, *
and afterwards receive me with glory.
25 Whom have I in heaven but you? *
and having you I desire nothing upon earth.
26 Though my flesh and my heart should waste away, *
God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever.
27 Truly, those who forsake you will perish; *
you destroy all who are unfaithful.
28 But it is good for me to be near God; *
I have made the Lord God my refuge.
29 I will speak of all your works *
in the gates of the city of Zion.
Most High, you know our faithlessness, and our blindness to
the rewards of goodness. Guide us with your counsel and be
the strength of our hearts, that we may not fall but rejoice in
the life of your eternal city; through Jesus Christ our Mediator.
800 Psalm 73
74
1 O God, why have you utterly cast us off? *
why is your wrath so hot against the sheep of your pasture?
2 Remember your congregation that you purchased long ago, *
the tribe you redeemed to be your inheritance,
and Mount Zion where you dwell.
3 Turn your steps toward the endless ruins; *
the enemy has laid waste everything in your sanctuary.
4 Your adversaries roared in your holy place; *
they set up their banners as tokens of victory.
5 They were like men coming up with axes to a grove of trees; *
they broke down all your carved work with hatchets
and hammers.
6 They set fire to your holy place; *
they defiled the dwelling place of your name
and razed it to the ground.
7 They said to themselves, ”Let us destroy them altogether” *
They burned down all the meeting-places of God
in the land.
8 There are no signs for us to see;
there is no prophet left; *
there is not one among us who knows how long.
9 How long, O God, will the adversary scoff? *
will the enemy blaspheme your name for ever?
10 Why do you draw back your hand? *
why is your right hand hidden in your bosom?
11 Yet God is my king from ancient times, *
victorious in the midst of the earth.
12 You divided the sea by your might *
and shattered the heads of the dragons upon the waters;
13 You crushed the heads of Leviathan *
and gave him to the people of the desert for food.
14 You split open spring and torrent; *
you dried up ever-flowing rivers.
Psalm 74 801
15 Yours is the day, yours also the night; *
you established the moon and the sun.
16 You fixed all the boundaries of the earth; *
you made both summer and winter.
17 Remember, O Lord, how the enemy scoffed, *
how a foolish people despised your name.
18 Do not hand over the life of your dove to wild beasts; *
never forget the lives of your poor.
19 Look upon your covenant; *
the dark places of the earth are haunts of violence.
20 Let not the oppressed turn away ashamed; *
let the poor and needy praise your name.
21 Arise, O God, maintain your cause; *
remember how fools revile you all day long.
22 Forget not the clamour of your adversaries, *
the unending tumult of those who rise up against you.
O God, when violence threatens and destruction seems at
hand, help us to remember that you maintain your cause and
still rule your universe through Jesus Christ our Saviour.
75
1 We give you thanks, O God, we give you thanks, *
calling upon your name and declaring all your
wonderful deeds.
2 “I will appoint a time” says God; *
“I will judge with equity.
3 Though the earth and all its inhabitants are quaking, *
I will make its pillars fast.
4 I will say to the boasters, ‘Boast no more,’ *
and to the wicked, ‘Do not toss your horns;
5 Do not toss your horns so high, *
nor speak with a proud neck.’”
802 Psalm 75
6 For judgement is neither from the east nor from the west, *
nor yet from the wilderness or the mountains.
7 It is God who judges; *
he puts down one and lifts up another.
8 For in the Lord’s hand there is a cup,
full of spiced and foaming wine, which he pours out, *
and all the wicked of the earth shall drink and
drain the dregs.
9 But I will rejoice for ever; *
I will sing praises to the God of Jacob.
10 He shall break off all the horns of the wicked; *
but the horns of the righteous shall be exalted.
O God, let not pride stiffen our necks, but help us to give you
thanks and praise your name for ever, through Jesus Christ our
Saviour.
76
1 In Judah is God known; *
his name is great in Israel.
2 At Salem is his tabernacle, *
and his dwelling is in Zion.
3 There he broke the flashing arrows, *
the shield, the sword, and the weapons of battle.
4 How glorious you are! *
more splendid than the everlasting mountains!
5 The strong of heart have been despoiled;
they sink into sleep; *
none of the warriors can lift a hand.
6 At your rebuke, O God of Jacob, *
both horse and rider lie stunned.
7 What terror you inspire! *
who can stand before you when you are angry?
Psalm 76 803
8 From heaven you pronounced judgement; *
the earth was afraid and was still;
9 When God rose up to judgement *
and to save all the oppressed of the earth.
10 Truly, wrathful Edom will give you thanks, *
and the remnant of Hamath will keep your feasts.
11 Make a vow to the Lord your God and keep it; *
let all around him bring gifts to him who is worthy
to be feared.
12 He breaks the spirit of princes, *
and strikes terror in the kings of the earth.
Judge eternal, love is the government of your holy city and the
indictment of the proud. We give thanks for the great salvation
you have revealed in Jesus Christ our Lord.
77
1 I will cry aloud to God; *
I will cry aloud, and he will hear me.
2 In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord; *
my hands were stretched out by night and did not tire;
I refused to be comforted.
3 I think of God, I am restless, *
I ponder, and my spirit faints.
4 You will not let my eyelids close; *
I am troubled and I cannot speak.
5 I consider the days of old; *
I remember the years long past;
6 I commune with my heart in the night; *
I ponder and search my mind.
7 Will the Lord cast me off for ever? *
will he no more show his favour?
804 Psalm 77
8 Has his loving-kindness come to an end for ever? *
has his promise failed for evermore?
9 Has God forgotten to be gracious? *
has he, in his anger, withheld his compassion?
10 And I said, ”My grief is this: *
the right hand of the Most High has lost its power.”
11 I will remember the works of the Lord, *
and call to mind your wonders of old time.
12 I will meditate on all your acts *
and ponder your mighty deeds.
13 Your way, O God, is holy; *
who is so great a god as our God?
14 You are the God who works wonders *
and have declared your power among the peoples.
15 By your strength you have redeemed your people, *
the children of Jacob and Joseph.
16 The waters saw you, O God;
the waters saw you and trembled; *
the very depths were shaken.
17 The clouds poured out water;
the skies thundered; *
your arrows flashed to and fro;
18 The sound of your thunder was in the whirlwind;
your lightnings lit up the world; *
the earth trembled and shook.
19 Your way was in the sea,
and your paths in the great waters, *
yet your footsteps were not seen.
20 You led your people like a flock *
by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
God of saving power, remember us in times of sorrow and
despair. Redeem us with your strength and guide us through
the wilderness. We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ.
Psalm 77 805
78
Part I
1 Hear my teaching, O my people;
incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
2 I will open my mouth in a parable;
I will declare the mysteries of ancient times.
3 That which we have heard and known,
and what our forefathers have told us, *
we will not hide from their children.
4 We will recount to generations to come
the praiseworthy deeds and the power of the Lord, *
and the wonderful works he has done.
5 He gave his decrees to Jacob
and established a law for Israel, *
which he commanded them to teach their children;
6 That the generations to come might know,
and the children yet unborn;
that they in their turn might tell it to their children;
7 So that they might put their trust in God, *
and not forget the deeds of God,
but keep his commandments;
8 And not be like their forefathers,
a stubborn and rebellious generation, *
a generation whose heart was not steadfast,
and whose spirit was not faithful to God.
806 Psalm 78
12 He worked marvels in the sight of their forefathers, *
in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
13 He split open the sea and let them pass through; *
he made the waters stand up like walls.
14 He led them with a cloud by day, *
and all the night through with a glow of fire.
15 He split the hard rocks in the wilderness *
and gave them drink as from the great deep.
16 He brought streams out of the cliff, *
and the waters gushed out like rivers.
17 But they went on sinning against him, *
rebelling in the desert against the Most High.
Psalm 78 807
27 He rained down flesh upon them like dust *
and winged birds like the sand of the sea.
28 He let it fall in the midst of their camp *
and round about their dwellings.
29 So they ate and were well filled, *
for he gave them what they craved.
808 Psalm 78
78
Part II
40 How often the people disobeyed him in the wilderness *
and offended him in the desert!
41 Again and again they tempted God *
and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
42 They did not remember his power *
in the day when he ransomed them from the enemy;
43 How he wrought his signs in Egypt *
and his omens in the field of Zoan.
44 He turned their rivers into blood, *
so that they could not drink of their streams.
45 He sent swarms of flies among them, which ate them up, *
and frogs, which destroyed them.
46 He gave their crops to the caterpillar, *
the fruit of their toil to the locust.
47 He killed their vines with hail *
and their sycamores with frost.
48 He delivered their cattle to hailstones *
and their livestock to hot thunderbolts.
49 He poured out upon them his blazing anger: *
fury, indignation, and distress,
a troop of destroying angels.
50 He gave full rein to his anger;
he did not spare their souls from death; *
but delivered their lives to the plague.
51 He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt, *
the flower of manhood in the dwellings of Ham.
52 He led out his people like sheep *
and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
53 He led them to safety, and they were not afraid; *
but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
Psalm 78 809
54 He brought them to his holy land, *
the mountain his right hand had won.
55 He drove out the Canaanites before them
and apportioned an inheritance to them by lot;
he made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
56 But they tested the Most High God, and defied him, *
and did not keep his commandments.
57 They turned away and were disloyal like their fathers;
they were undependable like a warped bow.
58 They grieved him with their hill-altars *
and provoked his displeasure with their idols.
59 When God heard this, he was angry *
and utterly rejected Israel.
60 He forsook the shrine at Shiloh, *
the tabernacle where he had lived among his people.
61 He delivered the ark into captivity, *
his glory into the adversary’s hand.
62 He gave his people to the sword *
and was angered against his inheritance.
63 The fire consumed their young men; *
there were no wedding songs for their maidens.
64 Their priests fell by the sword, *
and their widows made no lamentation.
810 Psalm 78
69 He built his sanctuary like the heights of heaven, *
like the earth which he founded for ever.
70 He chose David his servant, *
and took him away from the sheepfolds.
71 He brought him from following the ewes, *
to be a shepherd over Jacob his people
and over Israel his inheritance.
72 So he shepherded them with a faithful and true heart *
and guided them with the skilfulness of his hands.
God of pilgrims, strengthen our faith, we pray. Guide us
through the uncertainties of our journey, and hold before us
the vision of your eternal kingdom, made known to us in Jesus
Christ our Lord.
79
1 O God, the heathen have come into your inheritance;
they have profaned your holy temple; *
they have made Jerusalem a heap of rubble.
2 They have given the bodies of your servants as food for
the birds of the air, *
and the flesh of your faithful ones to the beasts
of the field.
3 They have shed their blood like water on every side
of Jerusalem, *
and there was no one to bury them.
4 We have become a reproach to our neighbours, *
an object of scorn and derision to those around us.
5 How long will you be angry, O Lord? *
will your fury blaze like fire for ever?
6 Pour out your wrath upon the heathen who have not
known you *
and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon
your name.
Psalm 79 811
7 For they have devoured Jacob *
and made his dwelling a ruin.
8 Remember not our past sins;
let your compassion be swift to meet us; *
for we have been brought very low.
9 Help us, O God our Saviour, for the glory of your name; *
deliver us and forgive us our sins, for your name’s sake.
10 Why should the heathen say, ”Where is their God?” *
Let it be known among the heathen and in our sight
that you avenge the shedding of your servants’ blood.
11 Let the sorrowful sighing of the prisoners come before you, *
and by your great might spare those who are
condemned to die.
12 May the revilings with which they reviled you, O Lord, *
return seven-fold into their bosoms.
13 For we are your people and the sheep of your pasture; *
we will give you thanks for ever
and show forth your praise from age to age.
80
1 Hear, O Shepherd of Israel, leading Joseph like a flock; *
shine forth, you that are enthroned upon the cherubim.
2 In the presence of Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh, *
stir up your strength and come to help us.
3 Restore us, O God of hosts; *
show the light of your countenance, and we shall be saved.
812 Psalm 80
4 O Lord God of hosts, *
how long will you be angered
despite the prayers of your people?
5 You have fed them with the bread of tears; *
you have given them bowls of tears to drink.
6 You have made us the derision of our neighbours, *
and our enemies laugh us to scorn.
7 Restore us, O God of hosts; *
show the light of your countenance, and we shall be saved.
Psalm 80 813
Glory to you, Lord Jesus Christ, our good shepherd; you have
led us to the kingdom of your Father’s love. Forgive our
careless indifference to your loving care for all your creatures,
and remake us in the likeness of your new and risen life. We
ask this in your name.
81
1 Sing with joy to God our strength *
and raise a loud shout to the God of Jacob.
2 Raise a song and sound the timbrel, *
the merry harp, and the lyre.
3 Blow the ram’s-horn at the new moon, *
and at the full moon, the day of our feast.
4 For this is a statute for Israel, *
a law of the God of Jacob.
5 He laid it as a solemn charge upon Joseph, *
when he came out of the land of Egypt.
6 I heard an unfamiliar voice saying, *
“I eased his shoulder from the burden;
his hands were set free from bearing the load.”
7 You called on me in trouble, and I saved you; *
I answered you from the secret place of thunder
and tested you at the waters of Meribah.
8 Hear, O my people, and I will admonish you: *
O Israel, if you would but listen to me!
9 There shall be no strange god among you; *
you shall not worship a foreign god.
10 I am the Lord your God,
who brought you out of the land of Egypt and said, *
“Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.”
11 And yet my people did not hear my voice, *
and Israel would not obey me.
12 So I gave them over to the stubbornness of their hearts, *
to follow their own devices.
814 Psalm 81
13 Oh, that my people would listen to me! *
that Israel would walk in my ways!
14 I should soon subdue their enemies *
and turn my hand against their foes.
15 Those who hate the Lord would cringe before him, *
and their punishment would last for ever.
16 But Israel would I feed with the finest wheat *
and satisfy him with honey from the rock.
Father, forgive our foolish ways, and feed us always with that
living bread which is given for the life of the world, your Son
Jesus Christ our Lord
82
1 God takes his stand in the council of heaven; *
he gives judgement in the midst of the gods:
2 “How long will you judge unjustly, *
and show favour to the wicked?
3 Save the weak and the orphan; *
defend the humble and needy;
4 Rescue the weak and the poor; *
deliver them from the power of the wicked.
5 They do not know, neither do they understand;
they go about in darkness; *
all the foundations of the earth are shaken.
6 Now I say to you, ‘You are gods, *
and all of you children of the Most High;
7 Nevertheless, you shall die like mortals, *
and fall like any prince.’”
8 Arise, O God, and rule the earth, *
for you shall take all nations for your own.
Psalm 82 815
Strength of the weak, Defender of the needy, Rescuer of the
poor, deliver us from the power of wickedness, that we may
rejoice in your justice now and forever, through Jesus Christ
our Lord.
83
1 O God, do not be silent; *
do not keep still nor hold your peace, O God;
2 For your enemies are in tumult, *
and those who hate you have lifted up their heads.
3 They take secret counsel against your people *
and plot against those whom you protect.
4 They have said, ”Come, let us wipe them out from among
the nations; *
let the name of Israel be remembered no more.”
5 They have conspired together; *
they have made an alliance against you:
6 The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; *
the Moabites and the Hagarenes;
7 Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; *
the Philistines and those who dwell in Tyre.
8 The Assyrians also have joined them, *
and have come to help the people of Lot.
9 Do to them as you did to Midian, *
to Sisera, and to Jabin at the river of Kishon:
10 They were destroyed at Endor; *
they became like dung upon the ground.
11 Make their leaders like Oreb and Zeëb, *
and all their commanders like Zebah and Zalmunna,
12 Who said, ”Let us take for ourselves *
the fields of God as our possession.”
13 O my God, make them like whirling dust *
and like chaff before the wind;
14 Like fire that burns down a forest, *
like the flame that sets mountains ablaze.
816 Psalm 83
15 Drive them with your tempest *
and terrify them with your storm;
16 Cover their faces with shame, O Lord, *
that they may seek your name.
17 Let them be disgraced and terrified for ever; *
let them be put to confusion and perish.
18 Let them know that you, whose name is Yahweh, *
you alone are the Most High over all the earth.
Lord, dispel from us the error of pride and the illusions of
greatness, and help us to abandon every vice and stand in awe
of you, for you alone are the Most High over all the world now
and for ever.
84
1 How dear to me is your dwelling, O Lord of hosts! *
My soul has a desire and longing for the courts of
the Lord;
my heart and my flesh rejoice in the living God.
2 The sparrow has found her a house
and the swallow a nest where she may lay her young; *
by the side of your altars, O Lord of hosts,
my King and my God.
3 Happy are they who dwell in your house! *
they will always be praising you.
4 Happy are the people whose strength is in you! *
whose hearts are set on the pilgrims’ way.
5 Those who go through the desolate valley will find
it a place of springs, *
for the early rains have covered it with pools of water.
6 They will climb from height to height, *
and the God of gods will reveal himself in Zion.
7 Lord God of hosts, hear my prayer; *
hearken, O God of Jacob.
Psalm 84 817
8 Behold our defender, O God; *
and look upon the face of your anointed.
9 For one day in your courts is better than
a thousand in my own room, *
and to stand at the threshold of the house of my God
than to dwell in the tents of the wicked.
10 For the Lord God is both sun and shield; *
he will give grace and glory;
11 No good thing will the Lord withhold *
from those who walk with integrity.
12 O Lord of hosts, *
happy are they who put their trust in you!
God of pilgrims, teach us to recognize your dwelling-place in
the love, generosity, and support of those with whom we
share our journey, and help us to worship you in our response
to those who need our care; for all the world is your temple
and every human heart is a sign of your presence, made
known to us in Jesus Christ our Lord.
85
1 You have been gracious to your land, O Lord, *
you have restored the good fortune of Jacob.
2 You have forgiven the iniquity of your people *
and blotted out all their sins.
3 You have withdrawn all your fury *
and turned yourself from your wrathful indignation.
4 Restore us then, O God our Saviour; *
let your anger depart from us.
5 Will you be displeased with us for ever? *
will you prolong your anger from age to age?
6 Will you not give us life again, *
that your people may rejoice in you?
818 Psalm 85
7 Show us your mercy, O Lord, *
and grant us your salvation.
8 I will listen to what the Lord God is saying, *
for he is speaking peace to his faithful people
and to those who turn their hearts to him.
9 Truly, his salvation is very near to those who fear him, *
that his glory may dwell in our land.
10 Mercy and truth have met together; *
righteousness and peace have kissed each other.
11 Truth shall spring up from the earth, *
and righteousness shall look down from heaven.
12 The Lord will indeed grant prosperity, *
and our land will yield its increase.
13 Righteousness shall go before him, *
and peace shall be a pathway for his feet.
God of grace, you loved the world so much that you gave your
only Son to be our Saviour. Help us to rejoice in our salvation
by showing mercy and truth, and by walking in the way of
righteousness and peace. We ask this in his name and for his sake.
86
1 Bow down your ear, O Lord, and answer me, *
for I am poor and in misery.
2 Keep watch over my life, for I am faithful; *
save your servant who puts his trust in you.
3 Be merciful to me, O Lord, for you are my God; *
I call upon you all the day long.
4 Gladden the soul of your servant, *
for to you, O Lord, I lift up my soul.
5 For you, O Lord, are good and forgiving, *
and great is your love toward all who call upon you.
Psalm 86 819
6 Give ear, O Lord, to my prayer, *
and attend to the voice of my supplications.
7 In the time of my trouble I will call upon you, *
for you will answer me.
8 Among the gods there is none like you, O Lord, *
nor anything like your works.
9 All nations you have made will come and
worship you, O Lord, *
and glorify your name.
10 For you are great;
you do wondrous things; *
and you alone are God.
11 Teach me your way, O Lord,
and I will walk in your truth; *
knit my heart to you that I may fear your name.
12 I will thank you, O Lord my God, with all my heart, *
and glorify your name for evermore.
13 For great is your love toward me; *
you have delivered me from the nethermost Pit.
14 The arrogant rise up against me, O God,
and a band of violent men seeks my life; *
they have not set you before their eyes.
15 But you, O Lord, are gracious and full of compassion, *
slow to anger, and full of kindness and truth.
16 Turn to me and have mercy upon me; *
give your strength to your servant;
and save the child of your handmaid.
17 Show me a sign of your favour,
so that those who hate me may see it and be ashamed; *
because you, O Lord, have helped me and comforted me.
God of mercy, fill us with the love of your name, and help
us to proclaim you before the world, that all peoples may
celebrate your glory in Jesus Christ our Lord.
820 Psalm 86
87
1 On the holy mountain stands the city he has founded; *
the Lord loves the gates of Zion
more than all the dwellings of Jacob.
2 Glorious things are spoken of you, *
O city of our God.
3 I count Egypt and Babylon among those who know me; *
behold Philistia, Tyre, and Ethiopia:
in Zion were they born.
4 Of Zion it shall be said, ”Everyone was born in her, *
and the Most High himself shall sustain her.”
5 The Lord will record as he enrolls the peoples, *
“These also were born there.”
6 The singers and the dancers will say, *
“All my fresh springs are in you.”
God of eternal light, open our eyes to the vision of your holy
city coming down from heaven; make our hearts sensitive to
your presence, and our wills eager to join in the comfort and
healing you bring to all the world. We ask this in the name of
Jesus Christ the Lord.
88
1 O Lord, my God, my Saviour, *
by day and night I cry to you.
2 Let my prayer enter into your presence; *
incline your ear to my lamentation.
3 For I am full of trouble; *
my life is at the brink of the grave.
4 I am counted among those who go down to the Pit; *
I have become like one who has no strength;
5 Lost among the dead, *
like the slain who lie in the grave,
822 Psalm 88
O Lord, when we are plunged into the darkness of despair,
make known to us the wonders of your grace, for you alone are
God and from you comes all our help and strength. We ask this
in the name of Jesus Christ.
89
Part I
1 Your love, O Lord, for ever will I sing; *
from age to age my mouth will proclaim your faithfulness.
2 For I am persuaded that your love is established for ever; *
you have set your faithfulness firmly in the heavens.
3 “I have made a covenant with my chosen one; *
I have sworn an oath to David my servant:
4 ‘I will establish your line for ever, *
and preserve your throne for all generations.’”
5 The heavens bear witness to your wonders, O Lord, *
and to your faithfulness in the assembly of the holy ones;
6 For who in the skies can be compared to the Lord? *
who is like the Lord among the gods?
7 God is much to be feared in the council of the holy ones, *
great and terrible to all those round about him.
8 Who is like you, Lord God of hosts? *
O mighty Lord, your faithfulness is all around you.
9 You rule the raging of the sea *
and still the surging of its waves.
10 You have crushed Rahab of the deep with a deadly wound; *
you have scattered your enemies with your mighty arm.
11 Yours are the heavens; the earth also is yours; *
you laid the foundations of the world and all that is in it.
12 You have made the north and the south; *
Tabor and Hermon rejoice in your name.
13 You have a mighty arm; *
strong is your hand and high is your right hand.
Psalm 89 823
14 Righteousness and justice are the foundations of
your throne;*
love and truth go before your face.
15 Happy are the people who know the festal shout! *
they walk, O Lord, in the light of your presence.
16 They rejoice daily in your name; *
they are jubilant in your righteousness.
17 For you are the glory of their strength, *
and by your favour our might is exalted.
18 Truly, the Lord is our ruler; *
the Holy One of Israel is our king.
89
Part II
19 You spoke once in a vision and said to your faithful people: *
“I have set the crown upon a warrior
and have exalted one chosen out of the people.
20 I have found David my servant; *
with my holy oil have I anointed him.
21 My hand will hold him fast *
and my arm will make him strong.
22 No enemy shall deceive him, *
nor any wicked man bring him down.
23 I will crush his foes before him *
and strike down those who hate him.
24 My faithfulness and love shall be with him, *
and he shall be victorious through my name.
25 I shall make his dominion extend *
from the Great Sea to the River.
26 He will say to me, ’You are my Father, *
my God, and the rock of my salvation’
27 I will make him my firstborn *
and higher than the kings of the earth.
824 Psalm 89
28 I will keep my love for him for ever, *
and my covenant will stand firm for him.
29 I will establish his line for ever *
and his throne as the days of heaven.
30 If his children forsake my law *
and do not walk according to my judgements;
31 If they break my statutes *
and do not keep my commandments;
32 I will punish their transgressions with a rod *
and their iniquities with the lash;
33 But I will not take my love from him, *
nor let my faithfulness prove false.
34 I will not break my covenant, *
nor change what has gone out of my lips.
35 Once for all I have sworn by my holiness: *
‘I will not lie to David.
36 His line shall endure for ever *
and his throne as the sun before me;
37 It shall stand fast for evermore like the moon, *
the abiding witness in the sky.’”
Psalm 89 825
44 You have put an end to his splendour *
and cast his throne to the ground.
45 You have cut short the days of his youth *
and have covered him with shame.
46 How long will you hide yourself, O Lord?
will you hide yourself for ever? *
how long will your anger burn like fire?
47 Remember, Lord, how short life is, *
how frail you have made all flesh.
48 Who can live and not see death? *
who can save himself from the power of the grave?
49 Where, Lord, are your loving-kindnesses of old, *
which you promised David in your faithfulness?
50 Remember, Lord, how your servant is mocked, *
how I carry in my bosom the taunts of many peoples,
51 The taunts your enemies have hurled, O Lord, *
which they hurled at the heels of your anointed.
Book Four
90
1 Lord, you have been our refuge *
from one generation to another.
2 Before the mountains were brought forth,
or the land and the earth were born, *
from age to age you are God.
3 You turn us back to the dust and say, *
“Go back, O child of earth.”
826 Psalm 90
4 For a thousand years in your sight are like yesterday
when it is past *
and like a watch in the night.
5 You sweep us away like a dream; *
we fade away suddenly like the grass.
6 In the morning it is green and flourishes; *
in the evening it is dried up and withered.
7 For we consume away in your displeasure; *
we are afraid because of your wrathful indignation.
8 Our iniquities you have set before you, *
and our secret sins in the light of your countenance.
9 When you are angry, all our days are gone; *
we bring our years to an end like a sigh.
10 The span of our life is seventy years,
perhaps in strength even eighty; *
yet the sum of them is but labour and sorrow,
for they pass away quickly and we are gone.
11 Who regards the power of your wrath? *
who rightly fears your indignation?
12 So teach us to number our days *
that we may apply our hearts to wisdom.
Psalm 90 827
Eternal Father of our mortal race, in Jesus Christ your grace has
come upon us. For his sake, prosper the work of our hands
until he returns to gladden our hearts forever.
91
1 He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High, *
abides under the shadow of the Almighty.
2 He shall say to the Lord,
“You are my refuge and my stronghold, *
my God in whom I put my trust.”
3 He shall deliver you from the snare of the hunter *
and from the deadly pestilence.
4 He shall cover you with his pinions,
and you shall find refuge under his wings; *
his faithfulness shall be a shield and buckler.
5 You shall not be afraid of any terror by night, *
nor of the arrow that flies by day;
6 Of the plague that stalks in the darkness, *
nor of the sickness that lays waste at mid-day.
7 A thousand shall fall at your side
and ten thousand at your right hand, *
but it shall not come near you.
8 Your eyes have only to behold *
to see the reward of the wicked.
9 Because you have made the Lord your refuge, *
and the Most High your habitation.
10 There shall no evil happen to you, *
neither shall any plague come near your dwelling.
11 For he shall give his angels charge over you, *
to keep you in all your ways.
12 They shall bear you in their hands, *
lest you dash your foot against a stone.
828 Psalm 91
13 You shall tread upon the lion and adder; *
you shall trample the young lion and the serpent
under your feet.
14 Because he is bound to me in love,
therefore will I deliver him; *
I will protect him, because he knows my name.
15 He shall call upon me, and I will answer him; *
I am with him in trouble;
I will rescue him and bring him to honour.
16 With long life will I satisfy him, *
and show him my salvation.
Gracious God, in times of anxiety and stress, teach us to wait
in quietness for your protection and defence, made known to
us in Jesus Christ our Lord.
92
1 It is a good thing to give thanks to the Lord, *
and to sing praises to your name, O Most High;
2 To tell of your loving-kindness early in the morning *
and of your faithfulness in the night season;
3 On the psaltery, and on the lyre, *
and to the melody of the harp.
4 For you have made me glad by your acts, O Lord; *
and I shout for joy because of the works of your hands.
5 Lord, how great are your works! *
your thoughts are very deep.
6 The dullard does not know,
nor does the fool understand, *
that though the wicked grow like weeds,
and all the workers of iniquity flourish,
7 They flourish only to be destroyed for ever; *
but you, O Lord, are exalted for evermore.
Psalm 92 829
8 For lo, your enemies, O Lord,
lo, your enemies shall perish, *
and all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered.
9 But my horn you have exalted like the horns of wild bulls; *
I am anointed with fresh oil.
10 My eyes also gloat over my enemies, *
and my ears rejoice to hear the doom of the wicked who
rise up against me.
11 The righteous shall flourish like a palm tree, *
and shall spread abroad like a cedar of Lebanon.
12 Those who are planted in the house of the Lord *
shall flourish in the courts of our God;
13 They shall still bear fruit in old age; *
they shall be green and succulent;
14 That they may show how upright the Lord is, *
my rock, in whom there is no fault.
O Most High, at all times and in all seasons you are worthy
of our grateful praise; grant us the insight to perceive the
greatness of your works, the certainty of being founded on you
our eternal rock, and the wisdom to sing the praises of your
name, in and through Jesus Christ our Lord.
93
1 The Lord is king;
he has put on splendid apparel; *
the Lord has put on his apparel
and girded himself with strength.
2 He has made the whole world so sure *
that it cannot be moved;
3 Ever since the world began, your throne has
been established; *
you are from everlasting.
830 Psalm 93
4 The waters have lifted up, O Lord,
the waters have lifted up their voice; *
the waters have lifted up their pounding waves.
5 Mightier than the sound of many waters,
mightier than the breakers of the sea, *
mightier is the Lord who dwells on high.
6 Your testimonies are very sure, *
and holiness adorns your house, O Lord,
for ever and for evermore.
Blessed are you, Lord God, king of the universe; in awe and
wonder we bow before the mystery of your power and might,
for you are Lord for ever and ever.
94
1 O Lord God of vengeance, *
O God of vengeance, show yourself.
2 Rise up, O Judge of the world; *
give the arrogant their just deserts.
3 How long shall the wicked, O Lord, *
how long shall the wicked triumph?
4 They bluster in their insolence; *
all evildoers are full of boasting.
5 They crush your people, O Lord, *
and afflict your chosen nation.
6 They murder the widow and the stranger *
and put the orphans to death.
7 Yet they say, ”The Lord does not see, *
the God of Jacob takes no notice.”
8 Consider well, you dullards among the people; *
when will you fools understand?
9 He that planted the ear, does he not hear? *
he that formed the eye, does he not see?
Psalm 94 831
10 He who admonishes the nations, will he not punish? *
he who teaches all the world, has he no knowledge?
11 The Lord knows our human thoughts; *
how like a puff of wind they are.
12 Happy are they whom you instruct, O Lord! *
whom you teach out of your law;
13 To give them rest in evil days, *
until a pit is dug for the wicked.
14 For the Lord will not abandon his people, *
nor will he forsake his own.
15 For judgement will again be just, *
and all the true of heart will follow it.
16 Who rose up for me against the wicked? *
who took my part against the evildoers?
17 If the Lord had not come to my help, *
I should soon have dwelt in the land of silence.
18 As often as I said, ”My foot has slipped,” *
your love, O Lord, upheld me.
19 When many cares fill my mind, *
your consolations cheer my soul.
20 Can a corrupt tribunal have any part with you, *
one which frames evil into law?
21 They conspire against the life of the just *
and condemn the innocent to death.
22 But the Lord has become my stronghold, *
and my God the rock of my trust.
23 He will turn their wickedness back upon them
and destroy them in their own malice; *
the Lord our God will destroy them.
O just Judge of all the world, when the dark power of evil
threatens your creation, may we, through your strength within
us, maintain the sure knowledge of your love and mercy,
which we see in your Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
832 Psalm 94
95
1 Come, let us sing to the Lord; *
let us shout for joy to the rock of our salvation.
2 Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving *
and raise a loud shout to him with psalms.
3 For the Lord is a great God, *
and a great king above all gods.
4 In his hand are the caverns of the earth, *
and the heights of the hills are his also.
5 The sea is his, for he made it, *
and his hands have molded the dry land.
6 Come, let us bow down, and bend the knee, *
and kneel before the Lord our Maker.
7 For he is our God,
and we are the people of his pasture and the
sheep of his hand. *
Oh, that today you would hearken to his voice!
Psalm 95 833
96
1 Sing to the Lord a new song; *
sing to the Lord, all the whole earth.
2 Sing to the Lord and bless his name; *
proclaim the good news of his salvation from day to day.
3 Declare his glory among the nations *
and his wonders among all peoples.
4 For great is the Lord and greatly to be praised; *
he is more to be feared than all gods.
5 As for all the gods of the nations, they are but idols; *
but it is the Lord who made the heavens.
6 Oh, the majesty and magnificence of his presence! *
Oh, the power and the splendour of his sanctuary!
7 Ascribe to the Lord, you families of the peoples; *
ascribe to the Lord honour and power.
8 Ascribe to the Lord the honour due his name; *
bring offerings and come into his courts.
9 Worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness; *
let the whole earth tremble before him.
10 Tell it out among the nations: “The Lord is king! *
he has made the world so firm that it cannot be moved;
he will judge the peoples with equity.”
11 Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad;
let the sea thunder and all that is in it; *
let the field be joyful and all that is therein.
12 Then shall all the trees of the wood shout for joy
before the Lord when he comes, *
when he comes to judge the earth.
13 He will judge the world with righteousness *
and the peoples with his truth.
We worship you, God of glory, in the beauty of holiness, and
we joyfully proclaim your just and righteous rule, established
for all, through your Son Jesus Christ the Lord.
834 Psalm 96
97
1 The Lord is king;
let the earth rejoice; *
let the multitude of the isles be glad.
2 Clouds and darkness are round about him, *
righteousness and justice are the foundations of his throne.
3 A fire goes before him *
and burns up his enemies on every side.
4 His lightnings light up the world; *
the earth sees it and is afraid.
5 The mountains melt like wax at the presence of the Lord, *
at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth.
6 The heavens declare his righteousness, *
and all the peoples see his glory.
7 Confounded be all who worship carved images
and delight in false gods! *
Bow down before him, all you gods.
8 Zion hears and is glad, and the cities of Judah rejoice, *
because of your judgements, O Lord.
9 For you are the Lord,
most high over all the earth; *
you are exalted far above all gods.
10 The Lord loves those who hate evil; *
he preserves the lives of his saints
and delivers them from the hand of the wicked.
11 Light has sprung up for the righteous, *
and joyful gladness for those who are truehearted.
12 Rejoice in the Lord, you righteous, *
and give thanks to his holy name.
Almighty God, your whole creation declares your glory. May
we perceive you in all your works and live in the light of your
righteousness, through him who is the light of the world, Jesus
Christ our Lord.
Psalm 97 835
98
1 Sing to the Lord a new song, *
for he has done marvellous things.
2 With his right hand and his holy arm *
has he won for himself the victory.
3 The Lord has made known his victory; *
his righteousness has he openly shown in
the sight of the nations.
4 He remembers his mercy and faithfulness to
the house of Israel, *
and all the ends of the earth have seen the
victory of our God.
5 Shout with joy to the Lord, all you lands; *
lift up your voice, rejoice, and sing.
6 Sing to the Lord with the harp, *
with the harp and the voice of song.
7 With trumpets and the sound of the horn *
shout with joy before the King, the Lord.
8 Let the sea make a noise and all that is in it, *
the lands and those who dwell therein.
9 Let the rivers clap their hands, *
and let the hills ring out with joy before the Lord,
when he comes to judge the earth.
10 In righteousness shall he judge the world *
and the peoples with equity.
Lord God, we see your righteous rule in all your works, and
we join our voices with the song of your whole creation in
praising you, in and through Jesus Christ our Saviour.
836 Psalm 98
99
1 The Lord is king;
let the people tremble; *
he is enthroned upon the Cherubim;
let the earth shake.
2 The Lord is great in Zion; *
he is high above all peoples.
3 Let them confess his name, which is great and awesome; *
he is the Holy One.
4 “O mighty King, lover of justice,
you have established equity; *
you have executed justice and righteousness in Jacob.”
5 Proclaim the greatness of the Lord our God
and fall down before his footstool; *
he is the Holy One.
6 Moses and Aaron among his priests,
and Samuel among those who call upon his name, *
they called upon the Lord, and he answered them.
7 He spoke to them out of the pillar of cloud; *
they kept his testimonies and the decree that he gave them.
8 “O Lord our God, you answered them indeed; *
you were a God who forgave them,
yet punished them for their evil deeds.”
9 Proclaim the greatness of the Lord our God
and worship him upon his holy hill; *
for the Lord our God is the Holy One.
Lord our God, ruler of the universe, you love what is right.
Lead us in your righteousness, that we may live to praise you,
through your Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
Psalm 99 837
100
1 Be joyful in the Lord, all you lands; *
serve the Lord with gladness
and come before his presence with a song.
2 Know this: The Lord himself is God; *
he himself has made us, and we are his;
we are his people and the sheep of his pasture.
3 Enter his gates with thanksgiving;
go into his courts with praise; *
give thanks to him and call upon his name.
4 For the Lord is good;
his mercy is everlasting; *
and his faithfulness endures from age to age.
God our Father, you have created us as your people, and you
sustain us with your hand. Help us always to give you thanks,
for you alone are worthy of thanksgiving and praise and
honour, now and for ever.
101
1 I will sing of mercy and justice; *
to you, O Lord, will I sing praises.
2 I will strive to follow a blameless course;
oh, when will you come to me? *
I will walk with sincerity of heart within my house.
3 I will set no worthless thing before my eyes; *
I hate the doers of evil deeds;
they shall not remain with me.
4 A crooked heart shall be far from me; *
I will not know evil.
5 Those who in secret slander their neighbours I will destroy; *
those who have a haughty look and a proud
heart I cannot abide.
102
1 Lord, hear my prayer, and let my cry come before you; *
hide not your face from me in the day of my trouble.
2 Incline your ear to me; *
when I call, make haste to answer me,
3 For my days drift away like smoke, *
and my bones are hot as burning coals.
4 My heart is smitten like grass and withered, *
so that I forget to eat my bread.
5 Because of the voice of my groaning *
I am but skin and bones.
6 I have become like a vulture in the wilderness, *
like an owl among the ruins.
7 I lie awake and groan; *
I am like a sparrow, lonely on a house-top.
8 My enemies revile me all day long, *
and those who scoff at me have taken an oath against me.
9 For I have eaten ashes for bread *
and mingled my drink with weeping.
103
1 Bless the Lord, O my soul, *
and all that is within me, bless his holy name.
2 Bless the Lord, O my soul, *
and forget not all his benefits.
3 He forgives all your sins *
and heals all your infirmities;
4 He redeems your life from the grave *
and crowns you with mercy and loving-kindness;
5 He satisfies you with good things, *
and your youth is renewed like an eagle’s.
6 The Lord executes righteousness *
and judgement for all who are oppressed.
7 He made his ways known to Moses *
and his works to the children of Israel.
104
1 Bless the Lord, O my soul; *
O Lord my God, how excellent is your greatness!
you are clothed with majesty and splendour.
2 You wrap yourself with light as with a cloak *
and spread out the heavens like a curtain.
3 You lay the beams of your chambers in the waters above; *
you make the clouds your chariot;
you ride on the wings of the wind.
4 You make the winds your messengers *
and flames of fire your servants.
5 You have set the earth upon its foundations, *
so that it never shall move at any time.
6 You covered it with the deep as with a mantle; *
the waters stood higher than the mountains.
7 At your rebuke they fled; *
at the voice of your thunder they hastened away.
8 They went up into the hills and down to the valleys beneath, *
to the places you had appointed for them.
9 You set the limits that they should not pass; *
they shall not again cover the earth.
10 You send the springs into the valleys; *
they flow between the mountains.
11 All the beasts of the field drink their fill from them, *
and the wild asses quench their thirst.
12 Beside them the birds of the air make their nests *
and sing among the branches.
13 You water the mountains from your dwelling on high; *
the earth is fully satisfied by the fruit of your works.
105
Part I
1 Give thanks to the Lord and call upon his name; *
make known his deeds among the peoples.
2 Sing to him, sing praises to him, *
and speak of all his marvellous works.
3 Glory in his holy name; *
let the hearts of those who seek the Lord rejoice.
105
Part II
23 Israel came into Egypt, *
and Jacob became a sojourner in the land of Ham.
24 The Lord made his people exceedingly fruitful; *
he made them stronger than their enemies;
25 Whose heart he turned, so that they hated his people, *
and dealt unjustly with his servants.
26 He sent Moses his servant, *
and Aaron whom he had chosen.
27 They worked his signs among them, *
and portents in the land of Ham.
28 He sent darkness, and it grew dark; *
but the Egyptians rebelled against his words.
29 He turned their waters into blood *
and caused their fish to die.
30 Their land was overrun by frogs, *
in the very chambers of their kings.
31 He spoke, and there came swarms of insects *
and gnats within all their borders.
32 He gave them hailstones instead of rain, *
and flames of fire throughout their land.
33 He blasted their vines and their fig trees *
and shattered every tree in their country.
106
Part II
19 Israel made a bull-calf at Horeb *
and worshipped a molten image;
20 And so they exchanged their Glory *
for the image of an ox that feeds on grass.
21 They forgot God their saviour, *
who had done great things in Egypt,
22 Wonderful deeds in the land of Ham, *
and fearful things at the Red Sea.
23 So he would have destroyed them,
had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, *
to turn away his wrath from consuming them.
24 They refused the pleasant land *
and would not believe his promise.
25 They grumbled in their tents *
and would not listen to the voice of the Lord.
26 So he lifted his hand against them, *
to overthrow them in the wilderness,
27 To cast out their seed among the nations, *
and to scatter them throughout the lands.
Book Five
107
Part I
1 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good, *
and his mercy endures for ever.
2 Let all those whom the Lord has redeemed proclaim *
that he redeemed them from the hand of the foe.
3 He gathered them out of the lands; *
from the east and from the west,
from the north and from the south.
107
Part II
33 The Lord changed rivers into deserts, *
and water-springs into thirsty ground,
34 A fruitful land into salt flats, *
because of the wickedness of those who dwell there.
108
1 My heart is firmly fixed, O God, my heart is fixed; *
I will sing and make melody.
2 Wake up, my spirit;
awake, lute and harp; *
I myself will waken the dawn.
3 I will confess you among the peoples, O Lord; *
I will sing praises to you among the nations.
109
1 Hold not your tongue, O God of my praise; *
for the mouth of the wicked,
the mouth of the deceitful, is opened against me.
110
1 The Lord said to my lord, ”Sit at my right hand, *
until I make your enemies your footstool”
2 The Lord will send the sceptre of your power out of Zion, *
saying, ”Rule over your enemies round about you.
3 Princely state has been yours from the day of your birth, *
in the beauty of holiness have I begotten you,
like dew from the womb of the morning.”
4 The Lord has sworn and he will not recant: *
”You are a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.”
5 The Lord who is at your right hand
will smite kings in the day of his wrath; *
he will rule over the nations.
6 He will heap high the corpses; *
he will smash heads over the wide earth.
7 He will drink from the brook beside the road; *
therefore he will lift high his head.
Jesus Christ, King of kings and Lord of lords, born as a man,
exalted now on high, priest of the new covenant, judge who
will come at the end of time, glory to you for ever and ever.
112
1 Hallelujah!
Happy are they who fear the Lord *
and have great delight in his commandments!
113
1 Hallelujah!
Give praise, you servants of the Lord; *
praise the name of the Lord.
2 Let the name of the Lord be blessed, *
from this time forth for evermore.
3 From the rising of the sun to its going down *
let the name of the Lord be praised.
114
1 Hallelujah!
When Israel came out of Egypt, *
the house of Jacob from a people of strange speech,
2 Judah became God’s sanctuary *
and Israel his dominion.
3 The sea beheld it and fled; *
Jordan turned and went back.
4 The mountains skipped like rams, *
and the little hills like young sheep.
5 What ailed you, O sea, that you fled? *
O Jordan, that you turned back?
6 You mountains, that you skipped like rams? *
you little hills like young sheep?
7 Tremble, O earth, at the presence of the Lord, *
at the presence of the God of Jacob.
8 Who turned the hard rock into a pool of water *
and flint-stone into a flowing spring.
115
1 Not to us, O Lord, not to us,
but to your name give glory; *
because of your love and because of your faithfulness.
2 Why should the heathen say, *
”Where then is their God?”
3 Our God is in heaven; *
whatever he wills to do he does.
4 Their idols are silver and gold, *
the work of human hands.
5 They have mouths, but they cannot speak; *
eyes have they, but they cannot see;
6 They have ears, but they cannot hear; *
noses, but they cannot smell;
7 They have hands, but they cannot feel;
feet, but they cannot walk; *
they make no sound with their throat.
8 Those who make them are like them, *
and so are all who put their trust in them.
9 O Israel, trust in the Lord; *
he is their help and their shield.
10 O house of Aaron, trust in the Lord; *
he is their help and their shield.
11 You who fear the Lord, trust in the Lord; *
he is their help and their shield.
12 The Lord has been mindful of us, and he will bless us; *
he will bless the house of Israel;
he will bless the house of Aaron;
116
1 I love the Lord, because he has heard the voice of
my supplication, *
because he has inclined his ear to me whenever
I called upon him.
2 The cords of death entangled me;
the grip of the grave took hold of me; *
I came to grief and sorrow.
3 Then I called upon the name of the Lord: *
“O Lord, I pray you, save my life.”
4 Gracious is the Lord and righteous; *
our God is full of compassion.
5 The Lord watches over the innocent; *
I was brought very low, and he helped me.
118
1 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; *
his mercy endures for ever.
2 Let Israel now proclaim, *
”His mercy endures for ever.”
3 Let the house of Aaron now proclaim, *
”His mercy endures for ever.”
4 Let those who fear the Lord now proclaim, *
”His mercy endures for ever.”
5 I called to the Lord in my distress; *
the Lord answered by setting me free.
6 The Lord is at my side, therefore I will not fear; *
what can anyone do to me?
7 The Lord is at my side to help me; *
I will triumph over those who hate me.
8 It is better to rely on the Lord *
than to put any trust in flesh.
9 It is better to rely on the Lord *
than to put any trust in rulers.
10 All the ungodly encompass me; *
in the name of the Lord I will repel them.
119
Aleph
1 Happy are they whose way is blameless, *
who walk in the law of the Lord!
2 Happy are they who observe his decrees *
and seek him with all their hearts!
3 Who never do any wrong, *
but always walk in his ways.
4 You laid down your commandments, *
that we should fully keep them.
5 Oh, that my ways were made so direct *
that I might keep your statutes!
6 Then I should not be put to shame, *
when I regard all your commandments.
7 I will thank you with an unfeigned heart, *
when I have learned your righteous judgements.
Beth
9 How shall a young man cleanse his way? *
By keeping to your words.
10 With my whole heart I seek you; *
let me not stray from your commandments.
11 I treasure your promise in my heart, *
that I may not sin against you.
12 Blessed are you, O Lord; *
instruct me in your statutes.
13 With my lips will I recite *
all the judgements of your mouth.
14 I have taken greater delight in the way of your decrees *
than in all manner of riches.
15 I will meditate on your commandments *
and give attention to your ways.
16 My delight is in your statutes; *
I will not forget your word.
Gimel
17 Deal bountifully with your servant, *
that I may live and keep your word.
18 Open my eyes, that I may see *
the wonders of your law.
19 I am a stranger here on earth; *
do not hide your commandments from me.
20 My soul is consumed at all times *
with longing for your judgements.
21 You have rebuked the insolent; *
cursed are they who stray from your commandments!
Daleth
25 My soul cleaves to the dust; *
give me life according to your word.
26 I have confessed my ways, and you answered me; *
instruct me in your statutes.
27 Make me understand the way of your commandments, *
that I may meditate on your marvellous works.
28 My soul melts away for sorrow; *
strengthen me according to your word.
29 Take from me the way of lying; *
let me find grace through your law.
30 I have chosen the way of faithfulness; *
I have set your judgements before me.
31 I hold fast to your decrees; *
O Lord, let me not be put to shame.
32 I will run the way of your commandments, *
for you have set my heart at liberty.
He
33 Teach me, O Lord, the way of your statutes, *
and I shall keep it to the end.
34 Give me understanding, and I shall keep your law; *
I shall keep it with all my heart.
35 Make me go in the path of your commandments, *
for that is my desire.
Waw
41 Let your loving-kindness come to me, O Lord, *
and your salvation, according to your promise.
42 Then shall I have a word for those who taunt me, *
because I trust in your words.
43 Do not take the word of truth out of my mouth, *
for my hope is in your judgements.
44 I shall continue to keep your law; *
I shall keep it for ever and ever.
45 I will walk at liberty, *
because I study your commandments.
46 I will tell of your decrees before kings *
and will not be ashamed.
47 I delight in your commandments, *
which I have always loved.
48 I will lift up my hands to your commandments, *
and I will meditate on your statutes.
Zayin
49 Remember your word to your servant, *
because you have given me hope.
Heth
57 You only are my portion, O Lord; *
I have promised to keep your words.
58 I entreat you with all my heart, *
be merciful to me according to your promise.
59 I have considered my ways *
and turned my feet toward your decrees.
60 I hasten and do not tarry *
to keep your commandments.
61 Though the cords of the wicked entangle me, *
I do not forget your law.
62 At midnight I will rise to give you thanks, *
because of your righteous judgements.
63 I am a companion of all who fear you *
and of those who keep your commandments.
64 The earth, O Lord, is full of your love; *
instruct me in your statutes.
Yodh
73 Your hands have made me and fashioned me; *
give me understanding, that I may learn your
commandments.
74 Those who fear you will be glad when they see me, *
because I trust in your word.
75 I know, O Lord, that your judgements are right *
and that in faithfulness you have afflicted me.
76 Let your loving-kindness be my comfort *
as you have promised to your servant.
77 Let your compassion come to me, that I may live, *
for your law is my delight.
78 Let the arrogant be put to shame, for they wrong me
with lies; *
but I will meditate on your commandments.
Kaph
81 My soul has longed for your salvation; *
I have put my hope in your word.
82 My eyes have failed from watching for your promise, *
and I say, ”When will you comfort me?”
83 I have become like a leather flask in the smoke, *
but I have not forgotten your statutes.
84 How much longer must I wait? *
when will you give judgement against those who
persecute me?
85 The proud have dug pits for me; *
they do not keep your law.
86 All your commandments are true; *
help me, for they persecute me with lies.
87 They had almost made an end of me on earth, *
but I have not forsaken your commandments.
88 In your loving-kindness, revive me, *
that I may keep the decrees of your mouth.
Lamedh
89 O Lord, your word is everlasting; *
it stands firm in the heavens.
90 Your faithfulness remains from one generation to another; *
you established the earth, and it abides.
91 By your decree these continue to this day, *
for all things are your servants.
92 If my delight had not been in your law, *
I should have perished in my affliction.
Mem
97 Oh, how I love your law! *
all the day long it is in my mind.
98 Your commandment has made me wiser than my enemies, *
and it is always with me.
99 I have more understanding than all my teachers, *
for your decrees are my study.
100 I am wiser than the elders, *
because I observe your commandments.
101 I restrain my feet from every evil way, *
that I may keep your word.
102 I do not shrink from your judgements, *
because you yourself have taught me.
103 How sweet are your words to my taste! *
they are sweeter than honey to my mouth.
104 Through your commandments I gain understanding; *
therefore I hate every lying way.
Nun
105 Your word is a lantern to my feet *
and a light upon my path.
106 I have sworn and am determined *
to keep your righteous judgements.
Samekh
113 I hate those who have a divided heart, *
but your law do I love.
114 You are my refuge and shield; *
my hope is in your word.
115 Away from me, you wicked! *
I will keep the commandments of my God.
116 Sustain me according to your promise, that I may live, *
and let me not be disappointed in my hope.
117 Hold me up, and I shall be safe, *
and my delight shall be ever in your statutes.
118 You spurn all who stray from your statutes; *
their deceitfulness is in vain.
119 In your sight all the wicked of the earth are but dross; *
therefore I love your decrees.
120 My flesh trembles with dread of you; *
I am afraid of your judgements.
Pe
129 Your decrees are wonderful; *
therefore I obey them with all my heart.
130 When your word goes forth it gives light; *
it gives understanding to the simple.
131 I open my mouth and pant; *
I long for your commandments.
132 Turn to me in mercy, *
as you always do to those who love your name.
133 Steady my footsteps in your word; *
let no iniquity have dominion over me.
134 Rescue me from those who oppress me, *
and I will keep your commandments.
Sadhe
137 You are righteous, O Lord, *
and upright are your judgements.
138 You have issued your decrees *
with justice and in perfect faithfulness.
139 My indignation has consumed me, *
because my enemies forget your words.
140 Your word has been tested to the uttermost, *
and your servant holds it dear.
141 I am small and of little account, *
yet I do not forget your commandments.
142 Your justice is an everlasting justice *
and your law is the truth.
143 Trouble and distress have come upon me, *
yet your commandments are my delight.
144 The righteousness of your decrees is everlasting; *
grant me understanding, that I may live.
Qoph
145 I call with my whole heart; *
answer me, O Lord, that I may keep your statutes.
146 I call to you;
oh, that you would save me! *
I will keep your decrees.
147 Early in the morning I cry out to you, *
for in your word is my trust.
148 My eyes are open in the night watches, *
that I may meditate upon your promise.
Resh
153 Behold my affliction and deliver me, *
for I do not forget your law.
154 Plead my cause and redeem me; *
according to your promise, give me life.
155 Deliverance is far from the wicked, *
for they do not study your statutes.
156 Great is your compassion, O Lord; *
preserve my life, according to your judgements.
157 There are many who persecute and oppress me, *
yet I have not swerved from your decrees.
158 I look with loathing at the faithless, *
for they have not kept your word.
159 See how I love your commandments! *
O Lord, in your mercy, preserve me.
160 The heart of your word is truth; *
all your righteous judgements endure for evermore.
Shin
161 Rulers have persecuted me without a cause, *
but my heart stands in awe of your word.
162 I am as glad because of your promise *
as one who finds great spoils.
Taw
169 Let my cry come before you, O Lord; *
give me understanding, according to your word.
170 Let my supplication come before you; *
deliver me, according to your promise.
171 My lips shall pour forth your praise, *
when you teach me your statutes.
172 My tongue shall sing of your promise, *
for all your commandments are righteous.
173 Let your hand be ready to help me, *
for I have chosen your commandments.
174 I long for your salvation, O Lord, *
and your law is my delight.
175 Let me live, and I will praise you, *
and let your judgements help me.
176 I have gone astray like a sheep that is lost; *
search for your servant,
for I do not forget your commandments.
120
1 When I was in trouble, I called to the Lord; *
I called to the Lord, and he answered me.
2 Deliver me, O Lord, from lying lips *
and from the deceitful tongue.
3 What shall be done to you, and what more besides, *
O you deceitful tongue?
4 The sharpened arrows of a warrior, *
along with hot glowing coals.
5 How hateful it is that I must lodge in Meshech *
and dwell among the tents of Kedar!
6 Too long have I had to live *
among the enemies of peace.
7 I am on the side of peace, *
but when I speak of it, they are for war.
Eternal Source of truth and peace, guard your people from the
folly of rash and slanderous speech, that the words of our
mouth may not cause hurt and rejection, but rather healing
and unity; through Christ our Lord.
122
1 I was glad when they said to me, *
”Let us go to the house of the Lord.”
2 Now our feet are standing *
within your gates, O Jerusalem.
3 Jerusalem is built as a city *
that is at unity with itself.
123
1 To you I lift up my eyes, *
to you enthroned in the heavens.
2 As the eyes of servants look to the hand of their masters, *
and the eyes of a maid to the hand of her mistress,
3 So our eyes look to the Lord our God, *
until he show us his mercy.
4 Have mercy upon us, O Lord, have mercy, *
for we have had more than enough of contempt,
5 Too much of the scorn of the indolent rich, *
and of the derision of the proud.
124
1 If the Lord had not been on our side, *
let Israel now say;
2 If the Lord had not been on our side, *
when enemies rose up against us;
3 Then would they have swallowed us up alive *
in their fierce anger toward us;
4 Then would the waters have overwhelmed us *
and the torrent gone over us;
5 Then would the raging waters *
have gone right over us.
6 Blessed be the Lord! *
he has not given us over to be a prey for their teeth.
7 We have escaped like a bird from the snare of the fowler; *
the snare is broken, and we have escaped.
8 Our help is in the name of the Lord, *
the maker of heaven and earth.
Helper and Defender of Israel, rescue the peoples of the world
from destructive anger, and set us free to love and serve each
other in the peace of Christ our Lord.
125
1 Those who trust in the Lord are like Mount Zion, *
which cannot be moved, but stands fast for ever.
2 The hills stand about Jerusalem; *
so does the Lord stand round about his people,
from this time forth for evermore.
126
1 When the Lord restored the fortunes of Zion, *
then were we like those who dream.
2 Then was our mouth filled with laughter, *
and our tongue with shouts of joy.
3 Then they said among the nations, *
”The Lord has done great things for them.”
4 The Lord has done great things for us, *
and we are glad indeed.
5 Restore our fortunes, O Lord, *
like the watercourses of the Negev.
6 Those who sowed with tears *
will reap with songs of joy.
7 Those who go out weeping, carrying the seed, *
will come again with joy, shouldering their sheaves.
Praise to you, God of our salvation. Your generous gifts surpass
all that we can ask or imagine. You have delivered us from
the exile of sin and restored us to new life in Jesus Christ our
Saviour. Glory and honour and praise to you for ever and ever.
128
1 Happy are they all who fear the Lord, *
and who follow in his ways!
2 You shall eat the fruit of your labour; *
happiness and prosperity shall be yours.
3 Your wife shall be like a fruitful vine within your house, *
your children like olive shoots round about your table.
4 The man who fears the Lord *
shall thus indeed be blessed.
5 The Lord bless you from Zion, *
and may you see the prosperity of Jerusalem all the
days of your life.
129
1 ”Greatly have they oppressed me since my youth,” *
let Israel now say;
2 ”Greatly have they oppressed me since my youth, *
but they have not prevailed against me.”
3 The plowmen plowed upon my back *
and made their furrows long.
4 The Lord, the Righteous One, *
has cut the cords of the wicked.
5 Let them be put to shame and thrown back, *
all those who are enemies of Zion.
6 Let them be like grass upon the housetops, *
which withers before it can be plucked;
7 Which does not fill the hand of the reaper, *
nor the bosom of him who binds the sheaves;
8 So that those who go by say not so much as,
”The Lord prosper you. *
We wish you well in the name of the Lord.”
Save us, gracious God, from the dark forces that threaten the
lives of your people, in nations and societies and in the human
spirit. Deliver us from cynicism and violence, from jealousy
and indifference, from fear and despair. We ask this in the
name of Jesus Christ the Lord.
131
1 O Lord, I am not proud; *
I have no haughty looks.
2 I do not occupy myself with great matters, *
or with things that are too hard for me.
3 But I still my soul and make it quiet,
like a child upon its mother’s breast; *
my soul is quieted within me.
4 O Israel, wait upon the Lord, *
from this time forth for evermore.
132
1 Lord, remember David, *
and all the hardships he endured;
2 How he swore an oath to the Lord *
and vowed a vow to the Mighty One of Jacob:
3 ”I will not come under the roof of my house, *
nor climb up into my bed;
4 I will not allow my eyes to sleep, *
nor let my eyelids slumber;
5 Until I find a place for the Lord, *
a dwelling for the Mighty One of Jacob”
6 ”The Ark! We heard it was in Ephratah; *
we found it in the fields of Jearim.
7 Let us go to God’s dwelling place; *
let us fall upon our knees before his footstool.”
8 Arise, O Lord, into your resting-place, *
you and the ark of your strength.
9 Let your priests be clothed with righteousness; *
let your faithful people sing with joy.
10 For your servant David’s sake, *
do not turn away the face of your anointed.
11 The Lord has sworn an oath to David; *
in truth, he will not break it:
12 ”A son, the fruit of your body *
will I set upon your throne.
13 If your children keep my covenant
and my testimonies that I shall teach them, *
their children will sit upon your throne for evermore.”
133
1 Oh, how good and pleasant it is, *
when brethren live together in unity!
2 It is like fine oil upon the head *
that runs down upon the beard,
3 Upon the beard of Aaron, *
and runs down upon the collar of his robe.
4 It is like the dew of Hermon *
that falls upon the hills of Zion.
5 For there the Lord has ordained the blessing: *
life for evermore.
134
1 Behold now, bless the Lord, all you servants of the Lord, *
you that stand by night in the house of the Lord.
2 Lift up your hands in the holy place and bless the Lord; *
the Lord who made heaven and earth bless
you out of Zion.
God our creator and redeemer, give us grateful hearts and
willing hands, that we may worthily praise your name and
build your kingdom among all people, to the glory of your
Son our Saviour Jesus Christ.
135
1 Hallelujah!
Praise the name of the Lord; *
give praise, you servants of the Lord,
2 You who stand in the house of the Lord, *
in the courts of the house of our God.
3 Praise the Lord, for the Lord is good; *
sing praises to his name, for it is lovely.
4 For the Lord has chosen Jacob for himself *
and Israel for his own possession.
5 For I know that the Lord is great, *
and that our Lord is above all gods.
6 The Lord does whatever pleases him, in heaven and
on earth, *
in the seas and all the deeps.
136
1 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good, *
for his mercy endures for ever.
2 Give thanks to the God of gods, *
for his mercy endures for ever.
3 Give thanks to the Lord of lords, *
for his mercy endures for ever.
138
1 I will give thanks to you, O Lord, with my whole heart; *
before the gods I will sing your praise.
139
1 Lord, you have searched me out and known me; *
you know my sitting down and my rising up;
you discern my thoughts from afar.
2 You trace my journeys and my resting-places *
and are acquainted with all my ways.
3 Indeed, there is not a word on my lips, *
but you, O Lord, know it altogether.
140
1 Deliver me, O Lord, from evildoers; *
protect me from the violent,
2 Who devise evil in their hearts *
and stir up strife all day long.
3 They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; *
adder’s poison is under their lips.
4 Keep me, O Lord, from the hands of the wicked; *
protect me from the violent,
who are determined to trip me up.
5 The proud have hidden a snare for me
and stretched out a net of cords; *
they have set traps for me along the path.
6 I have said to the Lord, ”You are my God; *
listen, O Lord, to my supplication.
141
1 O Lord, I call to you; come to me quickly; *
hear my voice when I cry to you.
2 Let my prayer be set forth in your sight as incense, *
the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice.
3 Set a watch before my mouth, O Lord,
and guard the door of my lips; *
let not my heart incline to any evil thing.
4 Let me not be occupied in wickedness with evildoers, *
nor eat of their choice foods.
5 Let the righteous smite me in friendly rebuke;
let not the oil of the unrighteous anoint my head; *
for my prayer is continually against their wicked deeds.
142
1 I cry to the Lord with my voice; *
to the Lord I make loud supplication.
2 I pour out my complaint before him *
and tell him all my trouble.
3 When my spirit languishes within me, you know my path; *
in the way wherein I walk they have hidden a trap for me.
4 I look to my right hand and find no one who knows me; *
I have no place to flee to, and no one cares for me.
5 I cry out to you, O Lord; *
I say, “You are my refuge,
my portion in the land of the living.”
6 Listen to my cry for help, for I have been brought very low; *
save me from those who pursue me,
for they are too strong for me.
7 Bring me out of prison, that I may give thanks to your name; *
when you have dealt bountifully with me,
the righteous will gather around me.
143
1 Lord, hear my prayer,
and in your faithfulness heed my supplications; *
answer me in your righteousness.
2 Enter not into judgement with your servant, *
for in your sight shall no one living be justified.
3 For my enemy has sought my life;
he has crushed me to the ground; *
he has made me live in dark places like those who
are long dead.
4 My spirit faints within me; *
my heart within me is desolate.
5 I remember the time past;
I muse upon all your deeds; *
I consider the works of your hands.
6 I spread out my hands to you; *
my soul gasps to you like a thirsty land.
7 O Lord, make haste to answer me; my spirit fails me; *
do not hide your face from me
or I shall be like those who go down to the Pit.
8 Let me hear of your loving-kindness in the morning,
for I put my trust in you; *
show me the road that I must walk,
for I lift up my soul to you.
9 Deliver me from my enemies, O Lord, *
for I flee to you for refuge.
10 Teach me to do what pleases you, for you are my God; *
let your good Spirit lead me on level ground.
11 Revive me, O Lord, for your name’s sake; *
for your righteousness’ sake, bring me out of trouble.
144
1 Blessed be the Lord my rock! *
who trains my hands to fight and my fingers to battle;
2 My help and my fortress, my stronghold and my deliverer, *
my shield in whom I trust,
who subdues the peoples under me.
3 O Lord, what are we that you should care for us? *
mere mortals that you should think of us?
4 We are like a puff of wind; *
our days are like a passing shadow.
5 Bow your heavens, O Lord, and come down; *
touch the mountains, and they shall smoke.
6 Hurl the lightning and scatter them; *
shoot out your arrows and rout them.
7 Stretch out your hand from on high; *
rescue me and deliver me from the great waters,
from the hand of foreign peoples,
8 Whose mouths speak deceitfully *
and whose right hand is raised in falsehood.
9 O God, I will sing to you a new song; *
I will play to you on a ten-stringed lyre.
10 You give victory to kings *
and have rescued David your servant.
145
1 I will exalt you, O God my King, *
and bless your name for ever and ever.
2 Every day will I bless you *
and praise your name for ever and ever.
3 Great is the Lord and greatly to be praised; *
there is no end to his greatness.
4 One generation shall praise your works to another *
and shall declare your power.
5 I will ponder the glorious splendour of your majesty *
and all your marvellous works.
6 They shall speak of the might of your wondrous acts, *
and I will tell of your greatness.
146
1 Hallelujah!
Praise the Lord, O my soul! *
I will praise the Lord as long as I live;
I will sing praises to my God while I have my being.
2 Put not your trust in rulers, nor in any child of earth, *
for there is no help in them.
3 When they breathe their last, they return to earth, *
and in that day their thoughts perish.
4 Happy are they who have the God of Jacob for their help! *
whose hope is in the Lord their God;
5 Who made heaven and earth, the seas, and all that
is in them; *
who keeps his promise for ever;
6 Who gives justice to those who are oppressed, *
and food to those who hunger.
7 The Lord sets the prisoners free;
the Lord opens the eyes of the blind; *
the Lord lifts up those who are bowed down;
8 The Lord loves the righteous;
the Lord cares for the stranger; *
he sustains the orphan and widow,
but frustrates the way of the wicked.
9 The Lord shall reign for ever, *
your God, O Zion, throughout all generations.
Hallelujah!
God our creator and redeemer, inspire your people, in
prosperity or adversity, to turn always to you, eternal source
of life, health, and goodness; through Jesus Christ our Lord.
148
1 Hallelujah!
Praise the Lord from the heavens; *
praise him in the heights.
2 Praise him, all you angels of his; *
praise him, all his host.
3 Praise him, sun and moon; *
praise him, all you shining stars.
4 Praise him, heaven of heavens, *
and you waters above the heavens.
5 Let them praise the name of the Lord; *
for he commanded, and they were created.
6 He made them stand fast for ever and ever; *
he gave them a law which shall not pass away.
149
1 Hallelujah!
Sing to the Lord a new song; *
sing his praise in the congregation of the faithful.
2 Let Israel rejoice in his maker; *
let the children of Zion be joyful in their king.
3 Let them praise his name in the dance; *
let them sing praise to him with timbrel and harp.
4 For the Lord takes pleasure in his people *
and adorns the poor with victory.
5 Let the faithful rejoice in triumph; *
let them be joyful on their beds.
150
1 Hallelujah!
Praise God in his holy temple; *
praise him in the firmament of his power.
2 Praise him for his mighty acts; *
praise him for his excellent greatness.
3 Praise him with the blast of the ram’s-horn; *
praise him with lyre and harp.
4 Praise him with timbrel and dance; *
praise him with strings and pipe.
5 Praise him with resounding cymbals; *
praise him with loud-clanging cymbals.
6 Let everything that has breath *
praise the Lord.
Hallelujah!
Maker of the universe, Source of all life, give us grace to serve
you with our whole heart, that we may faithfully perform your
will and joyfully participate in your creation, to the praise and
glory of your name, through Jesus Christ our Lord.
English translation of the Lord’s Prayer, Apostles’ Creed, Nicene Creed (adapted),
Kyrie, Gloria in Excelsis, Sursum Corda (adapted), Sanctus and Benedictus, Gloria
©
Patri, Benedictus, Te Deum, Magnificat, and Nunc Dimittis, by the International
Consultation on English Texts.
The canticle “Jesus Christ is Lord” on p. 91, the Lent Responsory on pp.
106–107, the Advent Litany on pp. 119–120, the Prayers for Guidance on pp.
130–131, and the Prayer for Grace and Faith on p. 131, have been adapted
©
from Praise in all our Days (Praise God), copyright (1977), Oxford University
Press, New York, N.Y.
©
Timothy Dudley-Smith, hymn: “Tell Out, My Soul.” Copyright 1965 by
Hope Publishing Co., Carol Stream, IL 60188. All Rights Reserved. Used by
Permission.
The Collect for Peace on p. 130 is adapted from the Book of Common Prayer of
the Church of England, and the prayer commencing “Gracious God . . .” on
p. 214 is based on a prayer in The Alternative Service Book 1980. Both are
reproduced with permission.
Acknowledgements 925
“A Prayer for Strength” on p. 130 is based on a prayer in The Daily Office,
©
Ronald C.D. Jasper, ed., SPCK and The Epworth Press, London 1968, The
Joint Liturgical Group, 1968. Adapted with permission of SPCK.
The proper prefaces for the Epiphany, Trinity Sunday, the Reign of Christ,
and Ordinations, and the blessings for Advent and the Incarnation are based
©
on forms in The Roman Missal, 1973, International Committee on English in
the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved. Altered and adapted with permission.
Some of the prayers in the Proper Sentences, Readings, and Prayers, and
©
Psalm Prayer 70, are based on prayers in The Roman Missal, 1973,
International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved.
Altered and adapted with permission.
The prayer beginning, “God of grace and glory,” on pp. 602–603 is adapted
©
from “For a Dead Person” from Your Word is Near by Huub Oosterhuis. 1968
by the Missionary Society of St Paul the Apostle in the State of New York.
Used by permission of Paulist Press.
No. 7 in Additional Home Prayers, “For Home and Family,” from David Mace,
©
Whom God Hath Joined, The Epworth Press, London, 1953 and 1975.
926 Acknowledgements
F. Bland Tucker, hymns: “All praise to thee, for thou, O King divine,” and
“O Gracious Light.” Used by permission, from The Hymnal 1982, copyright The
Church Pension Fund.
Psalm Prayers 54, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 86, 90, 99, 100, 105, 106, 119, 122 and 125,
©
from the English translation of The Liturgy of the Hours, 1974 International
Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc., were adapted for the Lutheran Book
©
of Worship, copyright 1978, and are used by permission of the International
Commission on English in the Liturgy and the Board of Publication of the
Lutheran Church in America.
Tones for the introductory responses Morning Prayer I, Morning Prayer II,
Evening Prayer I, Evening Prayer II, Late Evening I, Late Evening II, and for
©
the litany for Late Evening, are from The Book of Canticles, copyright 1979,
The Church Pension Fund, New York. Used by permission.
Tones for the eucharistic dialogue (solemn form), the Peace (two forms),
Christ our Passover, and Christ our Passover with Alleluias on p. 921, are
©
from The Holy Eucharist, Altar Edition, copyright 1977, Church Hymnal
Corporation. Used by permission.
Tones for the eucharistic dialogue (simple form), are from Songs for Liturgy,
©
copyright 1971, Walton Music Corporation, Chapel Hill, N.C.
©
McNeil Robinson, setting of the Lord’s Prayer, 1979, Theodore Presser Co.
Used by permission.
If, through inadvertence, anything has been printed without permission, the
publishers ask that the omission be excused and agree to make proper
acknowledgement in future printings after notice has been received.
Acknowledgements 927
The use of capitals in English sentences (except in the opening word) has
diminished steadily during recent centuries, not least in words of sacred
reference where the process has accelerated in the last few decades. In a
compilation such as this, which draws on a number of sources representing
different stages of linguistic development, some inconsistencies may appear.
In general the following standards apply: the names of rites are not capitalized
except in their titles and in references to their titles; in liturgical texts
appropriate words in the titles of sections of liturgies are capitalized, but the
functions they contain are not; Word is capitalized when it refers to Christ as
the incarnate Logos, but usually not otherwise; traditional titles of Christ are
capitalized, but metaphors applied to God, either as titles or attributes, usually
are not, except in forms of address. Spelling in the Psalter has been adapted to
the standard of the Concise Oxford Dictionary.
ISBN 0-919891-27-6
9 780919 891272
928 Acknowledgements