Iso 1452-3

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 1452-3
First edition
2009-12-01
Corrected version
2010-03-01
Plastics piping systems for water supply

and for buried and above-ground
drainage and sewerage under pressure —
Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
(PVC-U) —
Part 3:
Fittings
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour l'alimentation en eau, pour
branchements et collecteurs d'assainissement enterrés et aériens avec
pression — Poly(chlorure de vinyle) non plastifié (PVC-U) —
Partie 3: Raccords
Reference number
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
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© ISO 2009
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
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ii © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Contents Page
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................iv
Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................1
2 Normative references............................................................................................................................2
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms .........................................................................3
3.1 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................3
3.2 Symbols..................................................................................................................................................3
4 Material ...................................................................................................................................................3
4.1 Fitting material .......................................................................................................................................3
4.2 Density....................................................................................................................................................3
4.3 MRS-value ..............................................................................................................................................4
5 General characteristics.........................................................................................................................4
5.1 Appearance ............................................................................................................................................4
5.2 Colour .....................................................................................................................................................4
5.3 Opacity of fittings intended for the above-ground conveyance of water........................................4
6 Geometrical characteristics .................................................................................................................4
6.1 Measurement of dimensions ................................................................................................................4
6.2 Nominal diameters ................................................................................................................................4
6.3 Fittings for solvent cementing .............................................................................................................4
6.4 Adapter fittings ....................................................................................................................................12
6.5 Tapping saddles ..................................................................................................................................14
6.6 Flange adapters and flanges ..............................................................................................................17
6.7 Elastomeric ring seal fittings .............................................................................................................20
6.8 End-load-bearing double-sockets with elastomeric seals ..............................................................29
7 Classification and operating conditions ...........................................................................................29
7.1 Classification .......................................................................................................................................29
7.2 Selection of nominal pressure and pipe series S for water up to and including 25 °C ...............29
7.3 Determination of the allowable operating pressure for water up to 45 °C ....................................30
8 Mechanical characteristics.................................................................................................................30
8.1 Resistance to internal pressure of fittings or parts of fittings .......................................................30
8.2 Crushing test .......................................................................................................................................31
9 Physical characteristics......................................................................................................................31
10 Sealing rings ........................................................................................................................................32
11 Adhesives.............................................................................................................................................32
12 Performance requirements.................................................................................................................32
13 Marking .................................................................................................................................................32
13.1 General .................................................................................................................................................32
13.2 Minimum required marking ................................................................................................................32
13.3 Additional marking ..............................................................................................................................33
Annex A (normative) Imperial(inch)-sized fittings.........................................................................................34
Bibliography......................................................................................................................................................37

© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved iii
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 1452-3 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee
CEN/TC 155, Plastics piping systems and ducting systems, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee
ISO/TC 138, Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids, Subcommittee SC 2, Plastics pipes
and fittings for water supplies, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and
CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This first edition cancels and replaces ISO 4422-3:1996, ISO 264:1976, ISO 264:1976/Add.1:1982,
ISO 2045:1988, ISO 2048:1990, ISO 3460:1975, ISO 4434:1977 and ISO 6455:1983, which have been
technically revised.
ISO 1452 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics piping systems for water supply and
for buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
(PVC-U):
⎯ Part 1: General
⎯ Part 2: Pipes
⎯ Part 3: Fittings
⎯ Part 4: Valves
⎯ Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system
Guidance for the assessment of conformity is to form the subject of a part 7.
This corrected version of ISO 1452-3:2009 incorporates the correction of Figure 8 c).

iv © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Introduction
The System Standard, of which this is Part 3, specifies the requirements for a piping system and its
components made from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U). The piping system is intended to be used
for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure.
In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the
products covered by this part of ISO 1452, the following are relevant.
a) This part of ISO 1452 provides no information as to whether the products may be used without restriction.
b) Existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of these products remain in
force.
Requirements and test methods for material and components, other than fittings, are specified in ISO 1452-1,
ISO 1452-2 and ISO 1452-4. Characteristics for fitness for purpose (mainly for joints) are established in
ISO 1452-5.
This part of ISO 1452 specifies the characteristics of fittings.
Guidance for installation is given in ISO/TR 4191[1].
Guidance for the assessment of conformity is provided in ENV 1452-7[2].
For the convenience of users of this part of ISO 1452, marking on fittings and flanges according to withdrawn
International Standards (e.g. ISO 4422-3:1996) may be considered valid for a period, e.g. up to three years
from the date of publication of this part of ISO 1452.

© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and
above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure —
Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) —
Part 3:
Fittings
1 Scope
This part of ISO 1452 specifies the characteristics of fittings made from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
(PVC-U) for piping systems intended for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and
sewerage under pressure.
It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this part of ISO 1452.
In conjunction with ISO 1452-1, ISO 1452-2 and ISO 1452-5, it is applicable to PVC-U fittings and to joints
with components of PVC-U, other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for the following:
a) water mains and services buried in the ground;
b) conveyance of water above ground for both outside and inside buildings;
c) buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure.
It is applicable to fittings in piping systems intended for the supply of water under pressure up to and including
25 °C (cold water), intended for human consumption and for general purposes as well as for waste water
under pressure.
This part of ISO 1452 is also applicable to components for the conveyance of water and waste water up to
and including 45 °C. For temperatures between 25 °C and 45 °C, Figure A.1 of ISO 1452-2:2009 applies.
NOTE 1 The producer and the end-user can come to agreement on the possibilities of use for temperatures above
45 °C on a case-by-case basis.
Depending on the jointing method, this part of ISO 1452 is applicable to the following types of fittings:
⎯ fittings for solvent cementing;
⎯ elastomeric ring seal fittings.
PVC-U fittings can be manufactured by injection-moulding and/or be fabricated from pipe.
This part of ISO 1452 is also applicable to PVC-U flange adapters and to the corresponding flanges made
from various materials.
This part of ISO 1452 covers a range of fitting sizes and pressure classes and gives requirements concerning
colours.
NOTE 2 It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects,
taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes.
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 1
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7-1:1994, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads — Part 1: Dimensions,
tolerances and designation
ISO 580, Plastics piping and ducting systems — Injection-moulded thermoplastics fittings — Methods for
visually assessing the effects of heating
ISO 1167-1, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids — Determination of
the resistance to internal pressure — Part 1: General method
ISO 1167-3, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids — Determination of
the resistance to internal pressure — Part 3: Preparation of components
ISO 1183-1:2004, Plastics — Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics — Part 1: Immersion
method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method
ISO 1452-1:2009, Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and
sewerage under pressure — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) — Part 1: General
ISO 1452-2:2009, Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and
sewerage under pressure — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) — Part 2: Pipes
ISO 1452-5, Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and
sewerage under pressure — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) — Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the
system
ISO 2507-1:1995, Thermoplastics pipes and fittings — Vicat softening temperature — Part 1: General test
method
ISO 2507-2:1995, Thermoplastics pipes and fittings — Vicat softening temperature — Part 2: Test conditions
for unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) or chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) pipes and fittings and
for high impact resistance poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-HI) pipes
ISO 3126, Plastics piping systems — Plastics components — Determination of dimensions
ISO 7686, Plastics pipes and fittings — Determination of opacity
ISO 13783, Plastics piping systems — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) end-load-bearing double-
socket joints — Test method for leaktightness and strength while subjected to bending and internal pressure
EN 802, Plastics piping and ducting systems — Injection-moulded thermoplastics fittings for pressure piping
systems — Test method for maximum deformation by crushing

2 © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms given in ISO 1452-1
and the following apply.
3.1.1
laying length
Z-length
〈socketed outlet〉 distance from the inserted tube or spigot end to the intersection point of the fitting/valve axis
(fitting or valve centre)
3.1.2
laying length
Z-length
〈spigot outlet〉 distance from the outlet end to the intersection point of the fitting/valve axis (fitting or valve
centre)
3.1.3
laying length
Z-length
〈socket with parallel outlets〉 distance between the ends of the inserted tubes or spigots
3.1.4
laying length
Z-length
〈one socket and one spigot with parallel outlets〉 distance from the inserted tube or spigot end to the end of the
spigot outlet
3.1.5
design length of bends
Zd-length
length of an outlet, excluding any socket length or insert length of spigot
3.2 Symbols
Z Laying length (Z-length)
Zd Z-design length (Zd-length)
r bend radius
4 Material
4.1 Fitting material
The fitting material used shall conform to ISO 1452-1 and to the requirements given in 4.2 and 4.3.
4.2 Density
The density, ρ, at 23 °C of the fitting, when measured in accordance with ISO 1183-1, shall be between the
following limits:
1 350 kg/m3 u ρ u 1 460 kg/m3

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
4.3 MRS-value
The fitting material shall have a minimum required strength, MRS, as defined in ISO 1452-1:2009, 4.4.1.
The manufacturer of the compound or formulation shall confirm the MRS by testing as described in
ISO 1452-1:2009, 4.4.1, 4.4.2 or 4.4.3, respectively.
The MRS value of the fitting material shall be declared by the fitting manufacturer in its technical file.
5 General characteristics
5.1 Appearance
When viewed without magnification, the internal and external surfaces of fittings shall be smooth, clean and
free from scoring, cavities and other surface defects to an extent that would prevent conformity to this part of
ISO 1452.
Each end of a fitting shall be square to its axis.
5.2 Colour
The colour of injection-moulded fittings shall be grey throughout the wall for water supply, and grey or brown
for drainage and sewerage under pressure.
The colour of fittings made from pipes shall be grey, blue or cream throughout the wall for water supply, and
grey or brown for drainage and sewerage under pressure.
5.3 Opacity of fittings intended for the above-ground conveyance of water
The wall of the fittings shall be opaque and shall not transmit more than 0,2 % of visible light when measured
in accordance with ISO 7686.
6 Geometrical characteristics
6.1 Measurement of dimensions
Dimensions shall be measured in accordance with ISO 3126.
6.2 Nominal diameters
The nominal inside diameter(s), dn, of a fitting shall correspond to, and be designated by, the nominal outside
diameter(s) of the pipe(s) for which the fitting is designed.
6.3 Fittings for solvent cementing
6.3.1 Socket and spigot dimensions
The socket dimensions of the fittings shall be the same as for sockets on pipes and shall conform to
ISO 1452-2:2009.
The spigot length(s) shall be at least equal to the corresponding socket length(s).

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
The tolerance on the diameter of the spigot ends, d2, of reducing bushes (see Table 7) shall always be
positive and be as follows:
⎯ maximum 0,2 mm for diameters equal to or less than 90 mm;
⎯ maximum 0,3 mm for diameters 110 mm to 160 mm;
⎯ maximum 0,4 mm for diameters 180 mm to 225 mm;
⎯ maximum 0,5 mm for diameters 250 mm to 315 mm.
6.3.2 Diameters, laying lengths, bend radii and angles
6.3.2.1 For the following types of injection-moulded fittings, the Z-lengths shall be calculated using one of
Equations (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) or (8), as applicable, where α is the angle of the elbow and r is the
radius of the bend.
dn
a) 90° elbows, 90° tees (see Table 1): Z= +1 (1)
2
dn α
b) 45° elbows (see Table 1): Z= tan + 1 (2)
2 2
dn α
c) 45° tee (see Table 1): Z= cot + t (3)
2 2
with dn, u 90 mm, 110 mm, 125 mm, 140 mm, 160 mm and t = 3, 4, 6, 6, 7
dn α
Z1 = tan + 1 (4)
2 2
d) bends (see Table 2) Z = r = 2dn (5)
e) short bends (see Table 5) Z = r = 0,75dn (6)
f) reducing bushes, long (see Table 6) Z = 0,75 d2 + 6 (7)
⎛d ⎞ ⎛d ⎞
g) reducing bushes, short (see Table 7) Z = ⎜ 2 + 6⎟ − ⎜ 1 + 6⎟ (8)
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
The calculated values are given in Table 1 to Table 7. The calculated values may be adapted by the
manufacturer.
The manufacturer's information (e.g. catalogues) shall state the exact value(s) of the Z-length(s).
The deviation from the calculated values are recommended to be not greater than the values given in Table 1,
Table 2, Table 5, Table 6 and Table 7, as applicable.
6.3.2.2 For bends made from pipe, the Z-design-lengths, Zd, and the bend radii shall be equal to or
greater than the values given in Table 3 and Table 4, as applicable.
NOTE 1 The Zd-lengths are always greater than the corresponding socket lengths.
The wall thickness in the bend area of bends made from pipe shall be not less than the specified minimum
wall thickness for the corresponding pipe given in ISO 1452-2.
NOTE 2 If needed, the next pipe series with the smaller S-number can be used. See also 7.2.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
6.3.2.3 The following are the figures and tables for fittings for solvent cementing.
The types of fittings are shown in Figure 1.
a) 90° elbow b) 45° elbow c) 90° tee d) 45° tee e) Double-socket
Figure 1 — Types of fittings: Typical elbows, tees and double-socket
Table 1 — Calculated Z-lengths and recommended deviations for elbows, tees and double-sockets
Dimensions in millimetres
Nominal Calculated Z-length and recommended deviations
diameter
Type of fitting
90° elbow 45° elbow 90° tee 45° tee Double-socket
dn Z Z Z Z Z1 Z
12 7±1 3,5 ± 1 7±1 — — 3±1
16 9±1 4,5 ± 1 9±1 — — 3±1
20 11 ± 1 5±1 11 ± 1 27 ± 3 6 +−21 3±1
25 13,5 +−1,2
1 6 +−1,2
1 13,5 +−1,2
1 33 ± 3 7 +−21 3 +−1,2
1
32 17 +−1,6
1 7,5 +−1,6
1 17 +−1,6
1 42 +−43 8 +−21 3 +−1,6
1
40 21+−21 9,5 +−21 21+−21 51+−53 10 +−21 3 +−21
50 26 +−2,5
1 11,5 +−2,5
1 26 +−2,5
1 63 +−63 12 +−21 3 +−21
63 32,5 +−3,2
1 14 +−3,2
1 32,5 +−3,2
1 79 +−73 14 +−21 3 +−21
75 38,5 +−41 16,5 +−41 38,5 +−41 94 +−93 17 +−21 4 +−21
90 46 +−51 19,5 +−51 46 +−51 112 +−11
3 20 +−31 5 +−21
110 56 +−61 24 +−61 56 +−61 137 +−13
4 24 +−31 6 +−31
125 63,5 +−61 27 +−61 63,5 +−61 157 +−15
4 27 +−31 6 +−31
140 71+−71 30 +−71 71+−71 175 +−17
5 30 +−41 8 +−31
160 81+−81 34 +−81 81+−81 200 +−20
6 35 +−41 8 +−41
180 91+−81 39 +−81 91+−81 — — 8 +−41
200 101+−91 43 +−91 101+−91 — — 8 +−51
225 114 +−10
1 48 +−10
1 114 +−10
1 — — 10 +−51
250 — 53 +−10
1 126 +−10
1 — — 12 +−52
280 — 59 +−10
1 141+−10
1 — — 12 +−52
315 — 63 +−10
1 159 +−10
1 — — 14 +−52
See Figure 1.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Figure 2 — Bends, injection-moulded
Table 2 — Calculated Z-lengths and recommended deviations for bends, injection-moulded

Calculated Z-lengths and recommended deviations
Nominal diameter
dn
12 16 20 25 32 40 50
24 ± 1 32 ± 1 40 ± 1 50 +−1,2
1 64 +−1,6
1 80 +−21 100 +−2,5
1
Nominal diameter
dn
63 75 90 110 125 140 160
126 +−3,2
1 150 +−41 180 +−51 220 +−61 250 +−61 280 +−71 320 +−81
See Figure 2.
Figure 3 — Bends made from pipes

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Table 3 — Calculated minimum bend radii and minimum design lengths for bends made from pipes
Nominal Minimum Minimum design lengtha
diameter bend radius Zd, min
Angle, α
dn rminb 11° 22° 30° 45° 60° 90°
63 221 46 68 84 117 153 246

75 263 55 81 100 139 182 293
90 315 66 97 120 166 218 351
110 385 81 119 147 203 266 429
125 438 92 135 167 231 303 488
140 490 103 151 187 259 339 546
160 560 118 173 214 296 387 624
180 630 133 194 241 333 436 702
200 700 147 216 268 370 484 780
225 788 166 243 301 416 545 878
250 875 184 270 334 462 605 975
280 980 206 302 375 518 678 1 092
315 1 103 232 340 421 583 763 1 229
355 1 243 262 384 475 656 859 1 385
400 1 400 295 432 535 740 968 1 560
450 1 575 332 486 602 832 1 089 1 755
500 1 750 369 540 669 925 1 210 1 950
560 1 960 413 605 749 1 036 1 356 2 184
630 2 205 464 681 843 1 165 1 525 2 457
See Figure 3.
a Zd, min is calculated using Equation (9):
Zd, min = (3,5dn × tan α ) + 0,4dn. (9)

2
b rmin is calculated using Equation (10):

rmin = 3,5dn. (10)

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Figure 4 — Short bends made from pipes
Table 4 — Calculated minimum bend radii and minimum design lengths for short bends
made from pipes
Nominal Minimum Minimum design lengtha
diameter bend radius Zd, min
Angle α
dn rminb 11° 22° 30° 45° 60° 90°
63 157 31 46 58 81 107 173
75 187 37 55 69 96 127 206
90 225 44 66 83 116 152 248
110 275 54 81 101 141 186 303
125 312 61 92 115 161 212 344
140 350 69 103 129 180 237 385
160 400 79 118 147 206 271 440
180 450 88 133 166 231 305 495
200 500 98 147 184 257 339 550
225 562 110 166 207 289 381 619
250 625 123 184 230 321 423 688
280 700 137 206 258 360 474 770
315 787 155 232 290 405 533 866
355 887 174 261 327 456 601 976
400 1 000 196 294 368 514 677 1 100
450 1 125 221 331 414 578 762 1 238
500 1 250 245 368 460 643 847 1 375
560 1 400 275 412 515 720 948 1 540
630 1 575 309 464 580 810 1 067 1 733
See Figure 4.
a Zd, min is calculated using Equation (11):
Zd, min = (2,5dn × tan α ) + 0,25dn. (11)

2
b rmin is calculated using Equation (12):

rmin = 2,5dn. (12)

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Figure 5 — Short bends, injection-moulded
Table 5 — Calculated Z-lengths and recommended deviations for short bends, injection-moulded
Calculated laying length, Z, and recommended deviations
Nominal diameter
dn
140 160 180 200 225 250 280 315
105 +−71 120 +−81 135 +−81 150 +−91 168 +−91 187 +−91 210 +−10
1 236 +−10
1
See Figure 5.
a) Reducing bush, long b) Practical application
NOTE Other designs of reducing bushes are allowed.
Figure 6 — Reducing bushes, long and example of application

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Table 6 — Calculated Z-lengths and recommended deviations for reducing bushes, long
Nominal Nominal diameter of spigot
socket d2
diameter
12 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 75 90 110 125 140 160
Recommended deviations for Z-lengths
±1 ± 1,5 ±2
d1 Calculated Z-lengths
12 — 18 21 25 30 — — — — — — — — —
16 — — 21 25 30 36 — — — — — — — —
20 — — — 25 30 36 44 — — — — — — —
25 — — — — 30 36 44 54 — — — — — —
32 — — — — — 36 44 54 62 — — — — —
40 — — — — — — 44 54 62 74 — — — —
50 — — — — — — — 54 62 74 88 — — —
63 — — — — — — — — 62 74 88 100 — —
75 — — — — — — — — — 74 88 100 111 —
90 — — — — — — — — — — 88 100 111 126
110 — — — — — — — — — — — 100 111 126
125 — — — — — — — — — — — — 111 126
140 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 126
See Figure 6.
a) Reducing bush, short b) Practical application
Figure 7 — Reducing bushes, short and example of application

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Table 7 — Calculated Z-lengths and recommended deviations for reducing bushes, short
Nominal Calculated Z-lengthsa
socket
diameter Nominal diameter of spigot
d2
d1 12 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 75 90 110 125 140 160 180 200 225 250 280 315
12 — 2 4 6,5 10 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
16 — — 2 4,5 8 12 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
20 — — — 2,5 6 10 15 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
25 — — — — 3,5 7,5 12,5 19 — — — — — — — — — — — —
32 — — — — — 4 9 15,5 21,5 — — — — — — — — — — —
40 — — — — — — 5 11,5 17,5 25 — — — — — — — — — —
50 — — — — — — — 6,5 12,5 20 30 — — — — — — — — —
63 — — — — — — — — 6 13,5 23,5 31 — — — — — — — —
75 — — — — — — — — — 7,5 17,5 25 32,5 — — — — — — —
90 — — — — — — — — — — 10 17,5 25 35 — — — — — —
110 — — — — — — — — — — — 7,5 15 25 35 — — — — —
125 — — — — — — — — — — — — 7,5 17,5 27,5 37,5 — — — —
140 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10 20 30 42,5 — — —
160 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10 20 32,5 45 — —
180 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10 22,5 35 50 —
200 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12,5 25 40 57,5
225 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12,5 27,5 45
250 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15 32,5
280 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17,5
See Figure 7.
a The recommended deviations are ± 1 mm.
6.4 Adapter fittings
6.4.1 Designation of adapter fittings
Adapter fittings are designated by
a) the nominal inside diameter of the fitting socket or the nominal outside diameter of the fitting spigot
according to ISO 1452-2;
b) the nominal size of the threaded part in accordance with ISO 7-1.
6.4.2 Reinforcement of adapter fittings
Adapter fittings with female threaded sockets for jointing to threaded metal pipes or fittings shall be reinforced
at the threaded outlets by any suitable method to prevent splitting of the threaded portion during assembly.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
6.4.3 Dimensions of adapter fittings
The dimensions of plain sockets and/or spigots of the adapter fittings shall conform to ISO 1452-2. The
threaded parts of the fitting shall conform to ISO 7-1. The calculated values of the Z-length(s) are given in
Table 8 and Table 9.
The manufacturer's information (e.g. catalogues) shall state the exact value(s) of the Z-length(s).
a) 90° adapter elbow b) 90° adapter tee c) Adapter socket
Figure 8 — Typical adapter fittings — Equal
Table 8 — Calculated Z-lengths and recommended deviations for adapter fittings — Equal
Diameter Size of Laying length
of socket thread Z
D1a D2b Z1c Z2d Z3e
12 R ¼" 7 9 4
16 R ⅜" 9 13 5
20 R ½" 11 14 5
25 R ¾" 13,5 17 5
32 R 1" 17 22 5
40 R 1 ¼" 21 28 5
50 R 1 ½" 26 38 7
63 R 2" 32,5 47 7
See Figure 8.
a Tolerances of diameters and length of sockets in accordance with ISO 1452-2.
b Sizes and length of pipe thread in accordance with ISO 7-1.
c Laying length Z1 and tolerances in accordance with Table 1 (90° elbow).
d Tolerances of laying length Z2 equal to Z1.
e Tolerances of laying length Z3 in accordance with Table 1 (socket).

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
a) Adapter socket/nipple b) Adapter nipple c) Adapter bush d) Adapter bush

socket/male thread spigot/female thread
Figure 9 — Typical adapter fittings — Nipples and bushes
Table 9 — Calculated Z-lengths and recommended derivations for adapter fittings —

Nipples and bushes
Adapter socket/ Adapter nipple Adapter bush Adapter bush Size of
nipple Socket/male Spigot/female thread
thread thread
D3a Z4b D4c Z5b D5a Z6b D6c Z7b D2d
— — 12 32 — — — — R ¼"
16 19 16 35 12 15 20 24 R ⅜"
20 23 20 42 16 22 25 27 R ½"
25 25 25 47 20 22 32 32 R ¾"
32 28 32 54 25 27 40 38 R 1"
40 31 40 60 32 29 50 46 R 1 ¼"
50 32 50 66 40 29 63 57 R 1 ½"
63 38 63 78 50 34 — — R 2"
See Figure 9.
a Tolerances of diameters and length of sockets in accordance with ISO 1452-2.
b Tolerances of laying length Z4, Z5, Z6 and Z7 in accordance with Table 1 (90° elbow).
c Tolerances of diameters in accordance with Table 1 (reducing bush).
d Sizes and length of pipe thread in accordance with ISO 7-1.
6.5 Tapping saddles
Tapping saddles, with or without a shut-off device, shall be fixed onto the water supply mains by solvent
cementing or mechanical fixing with elastomeric sealing. Typical tapping saddles are shown in
Figures 10, 11, 12 and 13. Their dimensions shall conform to Table 10. Other designs are allowed.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Figure 10 — Typical socket saddle with solvent cement type socket
Figure 11 — Typical tee saddle with parallel, solvent cement type socket
Figure 12 — Typical tee saddle with right-angled, mechanical joint

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Figure 13 — Typical socket saddle with internally threaded socket
Table 10 — Tapping saddle dimensions

Water supply mains Outlet connection
Nominal outside Inside Nominal outside Solvent cementing Solvent Internal
diameter of pipe diameter of diameter of socket mean inside cementing pipe
saddle connecting pipe diametera length threadb
dn d1 d2 d3 L Rp
20 20 16 ½
32 32
25 25 19 ¾
20 20 16 ½
40 40 25 25 19 ¾
32 32 22 1
20 20 16 ½
50 50 25 25 19 ¾
32 32 22 1
20 20 16 ½
25 25 19 ¾
63 63 32 32 22 1
40 40 26 1¼
50 50 31 1½
20 20 16 ½
25 25 19 ¾
75 75 32 32 22 1
40 40 26 1¼
50 50 31 1½
20 20 16 ½
25 25 19 ¾
90 90 32 32 22 1
40 40 26 1¼
50 50 31 1½
20 20 16 ½
25 25 19 ¾
32 32 22 1
110 110
40 40 26 1¼
50 50 31 1½
63 63 38 2

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Table 10 (continued)
Water supply mains Outlet connection
Nominal outside Inside Nominal outside Solvent cementing Solvent Internal
diameter of pipe diameter of diameter of socket mean inside cementing pipe
saddle connecting pipe diametera length threadb
dn d1 d2 d3 L Rp
32 32 22 1
125 125 50 50 31 1½
63 63 38 2
25 25 19 ¾
32 32 22 1
140 140
50 50 31 1½
63 63 38 2
20 20 16 ½
25 25 19 ¾
32 32 22 1
160 160
40 40 26 1¼
50 50 31 1½
63 63 38 2
20 20 16 ½
25 25 19 ¾
32 32 22 1
200 200 40 40 26 1¼
50 50 31 1½
63 63 38 2
90 90 51 3
32 32 22 1
40 40 26 1¼
225 225 50 50 31 1½
63 63 38 2
90 90 51 3
20 20 16 ½
25 25 19 ¾
250 250 32 32 22 1
40 40 26 1¼
50 50 31 1½
20 20 16 ½
25 25 19 ¾
315 315 32 32 22 1
40 40 26 1¼
50 50 31 1½
See Figures 10 to 13.
a +0,3
For diameters d3, the tolerance is 0 mm.
b Jointing pipe thread, Rp, shall conform to ISO 7-1.
The length of the saddle, b, shall be specified in the technical file of the manufacturer.
6.6 Flange adapters and flanges
6.6.1 Adapters for backing flange
Adapters for PN 10 and PN 16 flanges shall conform to the dimensions given in Table 11, where the
dimensions d1, Z, Z1, and r are as indicated in Figure 14.
NOTE These dimensions have been chosen to ensure practical interchangeability.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Key
1 jointing face for flask gasket
2 jointing face with O-ring groove
Figure 14 — Dimensions of adapters for backing flanges
Table 11 — Dimensions of adapters for PN 10 and PN 16 flanges

Adapters Flanges
Nominal diameter External Contour Jointing face Nominal size of
of socketa diameter radius flange
flat with groove
dn d1 rmax Z Z1 DN
16 22 ± 0,1 1 3 6 10
20 27 ± 0,15 1 3 6 15
25 33 ± 0,15 1,5 3 6 20
32 41 ± 0,2 1,5 3 6 25
40 50 ± 0,2 2 3 8 32
50 61 ± 0,2 2 3 8 40
63 76 ± 0,3 2,5 3 8 50
75 90 ± 0,3 2,5 3 8 65
90 108 ± 0,3 3 5 10 80
110 131 ± 0,3 3 5 11 100
125 148 ± 0,4 3 5 11 125
140 165 ± 0,4 4 5 11 125
160 188 ± 0,4 4 5 11 150
See Figure 14.
a Socket dimensions and tolerances shall conform to ISO 1452-2.
6.6.2 Flanges
The nominal pressure, PN, of a flange shall be not less than the PN of the connecting pipe.
The flange dimensions shown in Figure 15 shall conform to the requirements in Table 12 for PN 10 and PN 16.
NOTE The thickness of the flange depends on the PN and on the strength of the material used.
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Key
D outside diameter of flange
d inside diameter of flange
d1 pitch circle diameter of bolt holes
d2 diameter of a bolt hole
dn nominal outside diameter of pipe
n number of bolt holes
r radius
Figure 15 — Dimensions of flanges
Table 12 — Dimensions of PN 10 and PN 16 flanges

Nominal outside Nominal Outside Inside Pitch circle Radius Number Diameter of Metric
diameter of size of diameter diameter diameter of of bolt bolt holes thread of
corresponding flange of flange of flangea bolt holes holes bolt
pipe
dn DN D d d1 r n d2
16 10 90 23 60 1 4 14 M12
20 15 95 28 65 1 4 14 M12
25 20 105 34 75 1,5 4 14 M12
32 25 115 42 85 1,5 4 14 M12
40 32 140 51 100 2 4 18 M16
50 40 150 62 110 2 4 18 M16
63 50 165 78 125 2,5 4 18 M16
75 65 185 92 145 2,5 4 18 M16
90 80 200 110 160 3 8 18 M16
110 100 220 133 180 3 8 18 M16
125 125 250 150 210 4 8 18 M16
140 125 250 167 210 4 8 18 M16
160 150 285 190 240 4 8 22 M20
See Figure 15.
a Tolerance on d: −0,5 for d u 62 and −1 for d > 62, where d matches with the diameter of the flange adapter.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
6.7 Elastomeric ring seal fittings
6.7.1 Socket and spigot dimensions
The socket inside diameter, di, the tolerance for out-of-roundness, the length of socket entrance and sealing
area, c, and the chamfer of the fitting spigot shall conform to the same requirements as for sockets for
elastomeric ring seal jointing of pipes given in ISO 1452-2.
Elastomeric ring seal fittings made from other materials than PVC-U shall conform to the same geometric
requirements.
6.7.2 Minimum depth of engagement for socketed fittings and length of fitting spigots
Figure 16 shows the engagement when the male end is pushed to the socket bottom.
NOTE 1 For assembly instructions, see ISO/TR 4191[1].
Figure 16 — Engagement of sockets and spigots
The minimum value for the depth of engagement, m1, min, of double-sockets shall conform to Table 13.
The minimum value for the depth of engagement, mmin, of socketed fittings (other than double-sockets) shall
be the same as for sockets for elastomeric ring seal joints of pipes and shall conform to ISO 1452-2.
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
The manufacturer’s information (e.g. catalogues) shall state the actual length of fitting spigots, l1, based on
Equation (13):
l1 > m1 + c + 0,05dn (13)
where the minimum values for m1 are given in Table 13 and c conforms to ISO 1452-2.
NOTE 2 The minimum length of fitting spigots, lmin, is given in Table 13 for guidance.
Table 13 — Minimum depth of engagement for double-sockets and minimum length of fitting spigots
Nominal inside diameter of Minimum depth of engagementa Minimum length of fitting
socket spigotb
dn m1, min l1, min
32 32 84
40 33 85
50 33 89
63 34 93
75 35 98
90 35 102
110 36 110
125 37 114
140 38 119
160 39 127
180 40 133
200 41 139
225 42 147
250 44 156
280 45 166
315 48 176
355 50 187
400 52 198
450 55 212
500 57 224
560 61 241
630 65 260
710 69 281
See Figure 16.
a m1, min is calculated using Equation (14): m1, min = 30 mm + 0,15dn − 2en, where en is the nominal wall thickness of
the corresponding pipes of series S 10.
b lmin is calculated using Equation (15): lmin = mmin + c + 0,05dn, where mmin and c are given in ISO 1452-2.
6.7.3 Diameters, laying lengths, design lengths, bend radii and angles
The relevant dimensions are shown in Figures 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24, as applicable.
The laying lengths (Z-lengths) shall be equal to or greater than the applicable minimum values given in
Tables 16, 17, 18 and 19, and Table 21 for injection-moulded fittings and for fittings made from pipe.
The manufacturer’s information (e.g. catalogue) shall state the actual Z-lengths.
For bends made from pipe and for spigot fittings, the Zd (Z-design lengths) and the bend radii shall be equal to
or greater than the applicable values given in Table 14 and Table 15.
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
NOTE The Zd-lengths are always greater than the corresponding socket lengths.
The following figures and tables apply for elastomeric ring seal fittings
Figure 17 — Typical bends made from pipes
Table 14 — Calculated minimum bend radii and minimum Zd-lengths for bends made from pipes
Nominal Minimum Minimum design lengthb
diameter bend Zd, min
radius a Angle α
dn rmin 11° 22° 30° 45° 60° 90°
63 221 46 68 84 117 153 246
75 263 55 81 100 139 182 293
90 315 66 97 120 166 218 351
110 385 81 119 147 203 266 429
125 438 92 135 167 231 303 488
140 490 103 151 187 259 339 546
160 560 118 173 214 296 387 624
180 630 133 194 241 333 436 702
200 700 147 216 268 370 484 780
225 788 166 243 301 416 545 878
250 875 184 270 334 462 605 975
280 980 206 302 375 518 678 1 092
315 1 103 232 340 421 583 763 1 229
355 1 243 262 384 475 656 859 1 385
400 1 400 295 432 535 740 968 1 560
450 1 575 332 486 602 832 1 089 1 755
500 1 750 369 540 669 925 1 210 1 950
560 1 960 413 605 749 1 036 1 356 2 184
630 2 205 464 681 843 1 165 1 525 2 457
See Figure 17.
a rmin is calculated using Equation (16): rmin = 3,5dn.
b Zd, min is calculated using Equation (17): Zd, min = (3,5dn × tan α ) + 0,4dn.
2
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Figure 18 — Typical short bends made from pipes
Table 15 — Calculated minimum bend radii and minimum Zd-lengths for short bends made from pipes
Nominal Minimum Minimum design length b
diameter bend Zd, min
radiusa
Angle, α
dn rmin 11° 22° 30° 45° 60° 90°
63 157 31 46 58 81 107 173
75 187 37 55 69 96 127 206
90 225 44 66 83 116 152 248
110 275 54 81 101 141 186 303
125 312 61 92 115 161 212 344
140 350 69 103 129 180 237 385
160 400 79 118 147 206 271 440
180 450 88 133 166 231 305 495
200 500 98 147 184 257 339 550
225 562 110 166 207 289 381 619
250 625 123 184 230 321 423 688
280 700 137 206 258 360 474 770
315 787 155 232 290 405 533 866
355 887 174 261 327 456 601 976
400 1 000 196 294 368 514 677 1 100
450 1 125 221 331 414 578 762 1 238
500 1 250 245 368 460 643 847 1 375
560 1 400 275 412 515 720 948 1 540
630 1 575 309 464 580 810 1 067 1 733
See Figure 18.
a rmin is calculated using Equation (18): rmin = 2,5dn.
b Zd, min is calculated using Equation (19): Zd, min = (2,5dn × tan α ) + 0,25dn.
2

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Figure 19 — Double-sockets
Table 16 — Z-lengths for double-sockets

Nominal diameter of Minimum Nominal diameter of Minimum
socket Z-length socket Z-length
dn dn
32 2 200 6
40 2 225 7
50 2 250 8
63 2 280 8
75 3 315 8
90 3 355 8
110 4 400 8
125 4 450 8
140 5 500 8
160 5 560 8
180 5 630 8
See Figure 19.
NOTE Double-sockets without central register are intended to be used for repair purposes.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Figure 20 — Typical tee with sockets, injection-moulded
Table 17 — Calculated minimum laying lengths for injection-moulded tees with sockets
(equal and with branch reduced)
Nominal diameters Minimum laying lengths Nominal diameters Minimum laying lengths
dn dn1 Zmina Z1, minb dn dn1 Zmina Z1, minb
63 63 63 32 63 63 80
63 63 38 75 75 80
75
75 75 38 90 90 80
63 63 45 160 110 110 80
90 75 75 45 125 125 80
90 90 45 140 140 80
63 63 55 160 160 80
75 75 55 90 90 100
110
90 90 55 110 110 100
110 110 55 125 125 100
200
63 63 63 140 140 100
75 75 63 160 160 100
125 90 90 63 200 200 100
110 110 63 63 63 113
125 125 63 75 75 113
63 63 70 90 90 113
75 75 70 110 110 113
90 90 70 225 125 125 113
140
110 110 70 140 140 113
125 125 70 160 160 113
140 140 70 200 200 113
225 225 113
See Figure 20.
a Zmin = dn1.
b Z1, min = 0,5dn, rounded to the next greater millimetre.
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
NOTE For flange dimensions, see Table 12; for collar dimensions, see Table 11.
Figure 21 — Typical tee with sockets and flanged branch, injection-moulded
Table 18 — Calculated minimum laying lengths for injection-moulded tees with sockets and flanged
branch (equal and with branch reduced)
Nominal diameters Minimum laying lengths Nominal diameters Minimum laying lengths
dn dn1 Zmina Z1, min dn dn1 Zmina Z1, min
63 63 63 130 63 63 190
63 63 140 75 75 190
75
75 75 140 90 90 200
63 63 150 160 110 110 210
90 75 75 150 125 125 210
90 90 150 140 140 210
63 63 160 160 160 230
75 75 160 90 90 225
110
90 90 170 110 110 235
110 110 180 125 125 235
200
63 63 170 140 140 235
75 75 170 160 160 255
125 90 90 180 200 200 265
110 110 190 63 63 230
125 125 190 75 75 230
63 63 180 90 90 240
75 75 180 110 110 250
90 90 190 225 125 125 250
140
110 110 200 140 140 250
125 125 200 160 160 270
140 140 200 (200) 200 280
225 225 280
See Figure 21.
a Zmin = dn1.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Figure 22 — Typical flanged sockets, injection-moulded
Table 19 — Calculated minimum laying lengths for injection-moulded flanged sockets

Nominal diameter of the socket dn 63 75 90 110 125 140 160 200 225
Minimum laying length Zmin 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
See Figure 22.
a lmin conforms to Table 13.

Figure 23 — Typical flanged spigot, injection-moulded
Table 20 — Calculated minimum Zd-lengths for injection-moulded flanged spigots

Nominal diameter of the socket dn 63 75 90 110 125 140 160 200 225
Minimum design length Zd, mina 33 34 35 37 39 40 42 46 49
See Figure 23.
a Zd, min = 0,1dn + 26 mm.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Figure 24 — Typical reducers
Table 21 — Minimum laying and design lengths for reducers

Nominal diameters Minimum laying and design lengths
dn dn1 Zmin Zd1, min Zd2, min Zd3, min
75 63 3 6 6 34
63 4 14 14 62
90
75 4 8 8 41
75 5 18 18 79
110
90 5 10 10 53
90 5 18 18 81
125
110 5 8 8 47
90 7 25 25 109
140 110 7 15 15 76
125 7 8 8 50
110 7 25 25 113
160 125 7 18 18 88
140 7 10 10 62
140 10 30 30 137
200
160 10 20 20 103
160 10 33 33 150
225
200 10 13 13 81
See Figure 24.
NOTE For lmin, see Table 13.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
6.7.4 Wall thicknesses
The minimum wall thickness of the sockets and spigots at any point, except the sealing ring groove, shall be
not less than the minimum wall thickness specified for the connecting pipe in ISO 1452-2.
A bend made from pipe shall have a wall thickness at its bent area not less than the minimum wall thickness
specified for the corresponding pipe in ISO 1452-2.
6.8 End-load-bearing double-sockets with elastomeric seals
End-load-bearing double-sockets are designed to join PVC-U pipes with outside diameters conforming to
ISO 1452-2 when longitudinal forces on the double-sockets shall be expected. The end-load-bearing double-
sockets are provided with elastomeric seals and a locking device (see Figure 25).
Key
1 locking device
2 sealing ring
3 PVC-U coupling
4 solvent cemented PVC-U sleeve
5 PVC-U pipe
Figure 25 — Example of an end-load-bearing double-socket
When tested in accordance with ISO 13783 at any ambient temperature between 15 °C and 25 °C, but
maintained within ± 2 °C, the double-socket shall remain leaktight throughout the whole of the test period.
After the test period, the assembled parts shall show no signs of cracking and the locking devices shall not be
deformed by more than 30 % of their original width.
7 Classification and operating conditions
7.1 Classification
Fittings shall be classified according to their nominal pressure, PN, and the series S of the connecting pipe for
which the fitting is designed.
7.2 Selection of nominal pressure and pipe series S for water up to and including 25 °C
The nominal pressure, PN, of the fitting shall be related to its material design stress, σs, using as a basis, the
relationship used for pipes, i.e. Equation (20):
10σ s
PN = (20)
S
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
If the fitting is made from pipe, the mechanical and physical characteristics of the pipe shall conform to
ISO 1452-2.
The PN rating of fabricated fittings shall be derived from the PN of the used pipes and the geometry derating
factors as applicable.
The manufacturer of fabricated fittings shall be responsible for the design and the pressure rating of the
fittings. It is up to him to demonstrate conformity to the declared PN. Pressure rating as well as applicable
derating factors shall be recorded in the manufacturer's technical file.
7.3 Determination of the allowable operating pressure for water up to 45 °C
The allowable operating pressure, PFA, of fittings for temperatures up to and including 25 °C shall be equal to
the nominal pressure.
To determine the allowable operating pressure of fittings for temperatures between 25 °C and 45 °C, a
supplementary derating factor, fT, shall be applied to the nominal pressure, as given in Equation (21):
PFA = fT × PN (21)
This factor shall be derived from ISO 1452-2:2009, Figure A.1.
8 Mechanical characteristics
8.1 Resistance to internal pressure of fittings or parts of fittings
The mechanical strength of the fitting as an isolated component of a piping system can be verified by the
application of internal pressure tests.
When tested in accordance with ISO 1167-3, using the test parameters given in Table 22, where the test
pressures are related to the declared PN of the fitting, the fitting or parts of the fitting shall conform to the
requirements given in Table 22.
Table 22 — Resistance of fittings or parts of fittings to internal pressure
Characteristic Require- Test pieces Test parameters Test method

ments Type Nominal Temp. Pressure Test Type of Number of
diameter in barb period test test pieces a
mm °C h
Internal No break Injection- 4,2 × PN 1c ISO 1167-1
pressure during the moulded dn < 160 20 and
3,2 × PN 1 000 Water in
test fittings ISO 1167-3
water
period 3,36 × PN 1c
dn W 160 20 or
2,56 × PN 1 000
Water in
Fittings dn u 90 20 4,2 × PN 1c air
made 3 items per
from pipe dn > 90 20 3,36 × PN 1c test condition
a The number of test pieces given indicate the number required to establish a value for the characteristic described in the table. The
number of test pieces required for factory production control and process control should be listed in the manufacturer’s quality plan.
b The test pressure p, shall be determined using Equation (22):
p=
( Test stress ) × PN (22)
(Design stress)
where the test stress shall be 42 MPa at 1 h and 32 MPa at 1 000 h.
c For factory production control purposes, indirect testing in the form of a short-term burst pressure test may be used.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
8.2 Crushing test
Injection-moulded parts of fittings, on which hydrostatic pressure cannot be applied, shall be tested in
accordance with EN 802. The tested fitting parts shall not shatter when they undergo a deformation of 20 %.
The period between manufacture and testing, t1, and the conditioning period, t2, shall be not less than 30 min.
The closure speed of the press plates shall be (50 ± 5) mm/min.
9 Physical characteristics
When tested in accordance with the test methods as specified in Table 23 using the indicated parameters, the
fittings shall have physical characteristics conforming to the requirements given in this table.
Table 23 — Physical characteristics for injection-moulded fittings
Characteristic Requirement Test parameters Test method
Vicat softening W 74 °C Shall conform to ISO 2507-2 ISO 2507-1

temperature (VST)
Effects of heating The fittings shall not show any Test temperature: (150 ± 2) °C Method A of
blisters or signs of weld-line ISO 580
Test period for:
splitting. a
No surface damage in the area of (Air oven)
eu3 15 min
any injection point shall penetrate 3 < e u 10 30 min
deeper than 50 % of the wall 10 < e u 20 60 min
thickness at that point. Outside the 20 < e u 30 140 min
area of any injection point no 30 < e u 40 220 min
surface damage shall occur. b 40 < e 240 min
Number of test pieces: 3
a The weld-line is likely to become more pronounced, but this should not be taken as a sign of weld-line opening.
b For sprue-gating, the area of the injection point shall be calculated using a radius R = 0,3dn with a maximum value of 50 mm. For
fittings moulded by end-gating techniques, e.g. ring or diaphragm methods, the gating area shall be a cylindrical portion with a length of
L = 0,3dn with a maximum value of 50 mm (see Figure 26). Any cracks or delamination in the wall of the fitting within to the injection
area, parallel to the axis of the fitting, shall not penetrate in the axial direction more than 20 % of the length L defined in this note.
a) Sprue-gate b) Diaphragm-gate c) Ring-gate
Figure 26 — Injection gating areas

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
10 Sealing rings
Sealing rings shall conform to ISO 1452-2.
11 Adhesives
Adhesives shall conform to ISO 1452-2.
12 Performance requirements
When fittings conforming to this part of ISO 1452 are joined to each other or to components conforming to
other parts of ISO 1452, the fittings and the joints shall conform to ISO 1452-5.
13 Marking
13.1 General
Unless otherwise specified in Table 24 or Table 25, the marking elements shall be printed or formed directly
on the fitting in such a way that after storage, weathering, handling and the installation, legibility is maintained
during the use of the products.
NOTE The manufacturer is not responsible for marking being illegible due to actions caused by installation and use
such as painting, scratching, covering of the fittings or the use of detergents, etc. on the fitting.
Marking shall not initiate cracks or other types of defects which would impair conformity to the requirements of
this part of ISO 1452.
If printing is used, the colour of the printed information shall differ from the basic colour of the product.
The size of the marking shall be such that the marking is legible without magnification.
13.2 Minimum required marking
The minimum required marking shall conform to Table 24 for fittings and to Table 25 for flanges.
Table 24 — Minimum required marking on fittings
Aspects Mark or symbol

– Number of the International Standarda ISO 1452
– Manufacturer's name and/or trade mark xyz
– Nominal diameter(s) dn e.g. 63-32-63
– Material e.g. PVC-U
– Nominal pressure PNbc e.g. PN 16
– Manufacturer's informationbd e.g. 90.66
– Intended useae e.g. W/P
a This information may either be marked directly on the fitting or on a label attached to the fitting or on the packaging.
b For fittings of nominal diameters dn u 50 mm table footnote “a” applies.
c The marking of the pipe series S may be included, e.g. PN 16/S 8.
d To provide traceability, the following details shall be given:
– the production period, the year, in figures or in code;
– a name or code for the production site, if the manufacturer is producing in different sites, nationally and/or internationally.
e Information on abbreviations can be found in CEN/TR 15438[3] and/or in national rules.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Table 25 — Minimum required marking on flanges
Aspects Mark or symbol
– Number of the International Standarda ISO 1452

– Manufacturer's name and/or trade mark xyz
– Nominal size DN of flange e.g. DN 80
– Material e.g. PVC-U
– Nominal pressure PN of flange e.g. PN 16
– Manufacturer's informationbc e.g. 93.66
a This information may either be marked directly on the flange, on a plate/label attached to the flange or on the packaging.
b For flanges of DN u 25 table footnote “a” applies.
c To provide traceability, the following details shall be given:
– the production period, e.g. year, in figures or in code;
– a name or code for the production site, if the manufacturer is producing in different sites, nationally and/or internationally.
NOTE For fittings and flanges having the former standard reference (i.e. ISO 4422-3:1996) directly engraved in the
mould, see Introduction.
13.3 Additional marking
Fittings conforming to this part of ISO 1452, which also conform to other standard(s), may be additionally
marked with the minimum required marking in accordance with the other standard(s), in which case table
footnote “a” of Table 24 or Table 25 applies.
Fittings conforming to this part of ISO 1452, which are third party certified may be marked accordingly. For
practical reasons, this should be done on a label or on the packaging.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Annex A
(normative)
Imperial(inch)-sized fittings
A.1 General
All clauses of this part of ISO 1452 shall apply, together with the following clauses. The specifications given in
this annex are for the requirements which differ from those given in Clauses 1 to 13.
A.2 Nominal sizes and pressure classes
A.2.1 Nominal sizes
In place of 6.2, the following shall apply. The nominal size(s) of a fitting shall correspond to and be designated
by the nominal size(s) of the pipe(s) for which the fitting is designed.
A.2.2 Pressure classes
In place of 7.1, the following shall apply.
Fittings shall be classified according to the following nominal pressures, as applicable:
PN 9, PN 12 and PN 15.
A.3 Solvent cement type fittings

For the purposes of 6.3, the following shall apply.
A.3.1 Socket and spigot dimensions
The socket dimensions of the fitting shall be the same as for pipes conforming to ISO 1452-2:2009, B.2.3.1.
A.3.2 Diameters, laying lengths and other dimensions
6.3.2 does not apply for imperial-sized fittings.
A.4 Wall thickness for bends made from pipe

A bend made from pipe shall have a wall thickness at its bent area of not less than the minimum wall
thickness specified for the corresponding pipe in ISO 1452-2:2009, Table B.2.
A.5 Flanges
For imperial-sized flanges, Table A.1 and Figure 15 apply.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Table A.1 — Dimensions of flanges
Nominal Outside Pitch circle Radius Number of Diameter of Metric

Size diameter of diameter of bolt holes bolt holes thread of
flange bolt holes bolt
D d1 r n d2
in mm mm mm mm
⅜ 90 60 1 4 14 M12
½ 95 65 1 4 14 M12
¾ 105 75 1,5 4 14 M12
1 115 85 1,5 4 14 M12
1¼ 140 100 2 4 18 M16
1½ 150 110 2 4 18 M16
2 165 125 2,5 4 18 M16
2½ 185 145 2,5 4 18 M16
3 200 160 3 8 18 M16
4 220 180 3 8 18 M16
5 250 210 4 8 18 M16
6 285 240 4 8 22 M20
A.6 Elastomeric ring seal fittings

For the purposes of 6.7, the requirements in A.7 and A.8 shall apply.
A.7 Socket and spigot dimensions

In 6.7.1 the following applies.
The length of socket entrance and the chamfer on the spigot for fittings shall be the same as for pipes
conforming to ISO 1452-2:2009, B.2.3.2.
A.8 Minimum depths of engagement for socketed fittings and lengths of fitting
spigots
In 6.7.2, the following applies.
Minimum depths of engagement, mmin, for double and single sockets shall be the same as for pipe sockets
conforming to ISO 1452-2:2009, B.2.3.2.
A.9 Mechanical characteristics

For the resistance to internal pressure of fittings or fittings components, Table A.2 shall apply in place of
Table 22.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Table A.2 — Resistance of fittings to internal pressure
Characteristic Require- Type of test Test parameters Test method

ments piece
Temp. Pressure in Test period Type of Number of test
bara test piecesb
°C h
Internal pressure No failure Injection- 3,36 × PN 1 Water in ISO 1167-1 and

during the moulded 20 water ISO 1167-3
test period fittings 2,56 × PN 1 000
Fittings made 3 items per test

20 3,36 × PN 1
from pipe condition
a The values given in table footnote “b” of Table 22 in this part of ISO 1452 do not apply.
b The number of test pieces given indicates the number required to establish a value for the characteristic described in this table. The
number of test pieces required for factory production control and process control should be listed in the manufacturer’s quality plan.

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Bibliography
[1] ISO/TR 4191, Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) pipes for water supply — recommended
practices for laying
[2] ENV 1452-7, Plastics piping systems for water supply — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
(PVC-U) — Part 7: Guidance for the assessment of conformity
[3] CEN/TR 15438, Plastics piping systems — Guidance for coding of products and their intended uses

ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
ICS 23.040.20; 23.040.45; 91.140.60; 93.025

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INTERNATIONAL ISO

Plastics piping systems for water supply

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

Licensed by INDECOPI to CNB

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⎯ Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system

Guidance for the assessment of conformity is to form the subject of a part 7.

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This part of ISO 1452 specifies the characteristics of fittings.

Guidance for installation is given in ISO/TR 4191[1].

Guidance for the assessment of conformity is provided in ENV 1452-7[2].

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a) water mains and services buried in the ground;

c) buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure.

⎯ fittings for solvent cementing;

⎯ elastomeric ring seal fittings.

PVC-U fittings can be manufactured by injection-moulding and/or be fabricated from pipe.

ISO 3126, Plastics piping systems — Plastics components — Determination of dimensions

ISO 7686, Plastics pipes and fittings — Determination of opacity

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3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms

3.1 Terms and definitions

Z Laying length (Z-length)

Zd Z-design length (Zd-length)

4.1 Fitting material

1 350 kg/m3 u ρ u 1 460 kg/m3

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Each end of a fitting shall be square to its axis.

5.3 Opacity of fittings intended for the above-ground conveyance of water

6.1 Measurement of dimensions

Dimensions shall be measured in accordance with ISO 3126.

6.2 Nominal diameters

6.3 Fittings for solvent cementing

6.3.1 Socket and spigot dimensions

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⎯ maximum 0,2 mm for diameters equal to or less than 90 mm;

⎯ maximum 0,3 mm for diameters 110 mm to 160 mm;

⎯ maximum 0,4 mm for diameters 180 mm to 225 mm;

⎯ maximum 0,5 mm for diameters 250 mm to 315 mm.

6.3.2 Diameters, laying lengths, bend radii and angles

d) bends (see Table 2) Z = r = 2dn (5)

e) short bends (see Table 5) Z = r = 0,75dn (6)

f) reducing bushes, long (see Table 6) Z = 0,75 d2 + 6 (7)

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The types of fittings are shown in Figure 1.

a) 90° elbow b) 45° elbow c) 90° tee d) 45° tee e) Double-socket

Figure 1 — Types of fittings: Typical elbows, tees and double-socket

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Figure 2 — Bends, injection-moulded

Table 2 — Calculated Z-lengths and recommended deviations for bends, injection-moulded

Figure 3 — Bends made from pipes

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63 221 46 68 84 117 153 246

Zd, min = (3,5dn × tan α ) + 0,4dn. (9)

b rmin is calculated using Equation (10):

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Figure 4 — Short bends made from pipes

Zd, min = (2,5dn × tan α ) + 0,25dn. (11)

b rmin is calculated using Equation (12):