A.

TỪ ĐỂ HỎI WH- WORDS

I. Chức năng của các từ để hỏi

Từ để hỏi Chức năng Ví dụ

What Hỏi cái gì What is your name?
When/ What time When: khi nào / What time: -When were you born?
mấy giờ -What time did you study?
Where Hỏi địa điểm Where is your teacher?
Which Hỏi cái nào Which do you prefer? Tea or
coffee?
Who Hỏi người Who is that boy over there?
How Hỏi tình trạng How are you?
How far Hỏi quãng đường
How long Hỏi bao lâu
How many/much Hỏi số lượng
Why Vì sao
II. Bài tập

1. Điền từ để hỏi thích hợp với mỗi câu hỏi

__________do you like best?

__________does Bill get up in the morning

_____________don't you go by bus, Max?

_________________hobbies does Andrew have?

___________________do they go to every week?

___________________old is Mike?

___________________is Susan's birthday?

_____________________are my exercise books

__________________ are you doing at the moment, Sally?

______________ do the Robinsons live?

2. Khoanh A, B, C, D

1. _____________does Scott go to work everyday?

A. What B. Which C. How

2. A: ______________ does the train arrive?

B: At 8 o’clock.

A. When B. Where C.What

3. A: _______________is your mother?

B: She’s in Scotland

A. How B. Where C. Why

4. A: __________________is Paul?

B: He is 48.

A. How long B. How far C. How old

5. _________________is better: Sugar or salt?

A. What B. Which C. How

B. LIÊN TỪ

II. Liên từ "and"

and (và): dùng để thêm thông tin vào câu nói

- My hobbies are playing soccer and listening to music.

- I love eating Pho and noodles.

III. Liên từ "but"

but (nhưng): dùng để nêu lên hai thông tin đối ngược

- I want other car but I have no money.

- She is poor but she is always happy.

IV. Liên từ "or"

or (hoặc): dùng để giới thiệu một khả năng khác hoặc một lựa chọn khác

- Would you like tea or coffee?

- In my free time, I often play video games or watch cartoons.

V. Liên từ "so"

so (do đó, cho nên, vì vậy): dùng để chỉ kết quả, hệ quả, phía trước “so” luôn có dấu phẩy ngăn cách.

- It’s raining, so I’ll stay home and read.

- I woke up late this morning so I can’t go to school on time.

VI. Liên từ "because"

because (bởi vì): dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân, luôn đứng trước mệnh đề phụ thuộc

- I failed my exam because I didn’t study.

- I want to buy some flowers because today is my mom’s birthday.

VII. Liên từ "however"

however (tuy nhiên): dùng để giới thiệu một sự việc có ý nghĩa trái ngược với sự việc được nhắc
trước đó. Liên từ này phải được ngăn cách với 2 mệnh đề bằng dấu ", ," hoặc ", ;"

- I feel sleepy, however, I must finish the report.

- It is raining; however, I still try to go to school.

I. Choose the correct answer.
1. - A: Would you like to drink a cup of tea ________ coffee? - B: Tea, please.
A. and B. or C. although D. but
2. My sister plays volleyball well ________ I do not.
A. and B. but C. or D. although
3. Most people like watching comedy ________ it's very interesting.
A. because B. so C. although D. but
4. _________ Minh likes sport programmes, he watches this animal programme with his family.
A. Because B. Although C. and D. but
5. The film is very interesting. It's both moving ________ funny.
A. and B. or C. although D. but
6. I have to go out ________ I meet my pen pal today.
A. but B. so C. because D. or
7. We decide to stay at home ________ it's raining heavily.
A. though B. so C. because D. but
8. ________ she knows that watching too much TV is a bad habit, she still watches TV usually.
A. Because B. Although C. or D. but
II. Fill in each blank with one of the conjunctions "and/ or/ but/ so/ because/ although" to
complete the sentences.
1. Is her child a boy ……………a girl?
2. I forgot to bring the map, ……………….I got lost.
3. He failed the examination …………………..he didn't study hard.
4. Lien won the match ………………………. she was injured.
5. My new classmate is quite friendly …………………… sociable.
6. I don't like watching films on TV …………………….. I like watching them at the cinema.
7. She likes watching cartoons ………………………….they are colorful and funny.
8. He helps his friends a lot …………………. he is very busy.
9. Lan sings very well …………………..she cannot sing in front of many people.
10. The movie was very boring ……………….. we went out to go shopping.
III. Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đề ở cột B sao cho câu có ý nghĩa, sau đó viết lại câu.
Cột A Cột B
1. We wanted to go to the show a. because they are quick and easy.
2. I often make omelettes b. although they are not very healthy.
3. Shall we go to the cinema c. and watch that film you were talking about?
4. Burgers are very tasty d. but there weren’t any seats left.
5. My neighbours are friendly e. or at the football match?
6. Do you know if he’s at home f. because he laughs in his sleep.
7. Pick me up early, please, g. but they are noisy.
8. We know he has great dreams h. so we don’t get there late.
IV. Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp trong mỗi câu sau.
1. I’d love to stay (so /and / but) I have to catch my bus.
2. His hot chocolate was too hot (so / and / but) he put some cold milk in it.
3. (Or/ Although/ Because) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet.
4. I only passed my exam (because / but / although) you helped me.
5. They were hungry (but / because / so) they made some sandwiches.
6. We can go to the pool (and / but / or) we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer.
7. She didn’t want him to see her (and / so / although) she hid behind a plant.
8. He’s in the town centre (so / because / but) he wants to look for shoes.
9. I’m definitely coming tonight, (or / because / although) I could be a bit late.
10. We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and / or / so) go to Clare’s house first to
see if she needs anything. What do you think?
V. Rewrite the sentence using the given words.
1. He was lazy, so he got a bad mark. ( “because”)
…………………………………………………………
2. It rained hard yesterday. I went to school on time. (“although”)
…………………………………………………………
3. Lan is more beautiful than all girls in her class. (most )
…………………………………………………………
4. Daisy has to do her homework. She is very tired . ( “Although”)
……………………………………………………………
5. I am interested in the history of television, so I’ve read a lot of books about it.
Because…………………………………………………
6. Hien is a careful driver.
Hien drives.........................................................................
7. Nga likes badminton most.
Nga’s favorite................................................................................
8. No planet in the Solar System is as big as Jupiter.
Jupiter is……………………………………………………………………
9. The children look so healthy.
What …………………………………………………………………………
10. We tried our best to play well. We didn’t win the match.
…………………...although…………..…………………………….…
VI. Make the sentences using a conjunction: but; and; or; so.
1. We know him. We know his friends.
...........................................................................................................................
2. The coat was soft. The coat was warm.
...........................................................................................................................
3. It is stupid to do that. It is quite unnecessary.
...........................................................................................................................
4. I wanted to go. He wanted to stay.
...........................................................................................................................
5. Your arguments are strong. They don’t convince me.
...........................................................................................................................
6. You can go there by bus. You can go there by train.
...........................................................................................................................
7. I was feeling tired. I went to bed when I got home.
..........................................................................................................................
VII. Fill in each blank with a suitable clause to complete the compound sentences.
A. because it is bad for your health
B. and this programme is on VTV3
C. so you will be fat
D. because the old one is broken;
E. though it's not good for your health;
F. but it is broadcast too late
1. You should eat less junk food .......................................................................
2. I want to watch this programme ....................................................................
3. My father will buy a new television ………………………………………………
VIII. Complete each sentence using the correct coordinating conjunction from the parenthesis:
1. My car has a radio _________ a CD player. (but, or, and)
2. Sharon hates to listen to rap music, _________ will she tolerate heavy metal. (but, nor, or)
3. Carol wanted to drive to Colorado, _________ Bill insisted that they fly. (and, or, but)
4. I’m afraid of heights, _________ I appreciate the view from the top of this building. (and, yet, nor)
5. I have to be on time, _________ my boss will be annoyed if I’m late. (and, nor, for)
Make the sentences using a conjunction: but; and; or; so.
1. We know him. We know his friends.
____________________________________________
2. The coat was soft. The coat was warm.
____________________________________________
3. It is stupid to do that. It is quite unnecessary.
____________________________________________
4. I wanted to go. He wanted to stay.
____________________________________________
5. Your arguments are strong. They don’t convince me.
____________________________________________
6. You can go there by bus. You can go there by train.
____________________________________________
7. I was feeling tired. I went to bed when I got home.
____________________________________________

Memories of my first day at school

I remember my first day at school very well. I knew the school quite well because my older sister,
Sandy, went there and every day, dad and I met her at the school gate after school. Every day, she
ran out of the school with her friends. She often carried a painting. I felt jealous. I wanted to paint
too!

I was five years old when I started school. Most children in my class started school in September, but
I started school in January, when I was five years old, because my birthday is in December. Three
other kids started school on the same day as me. I was excited about my first day. I had my new
uniform: a black skirt, a white t-shirt and green jumper, and a new red bag. When we arrived that
day, a teacher met the new children at the school gate. Dad hugged me and said goodbye. I stood
with the other children. I didn’t talk to them because I was too nervous. Then, Mrs Wilson took us to
our classroom. All the other children were already there. They looked at us when we entered the
room. When thirty children looked at me, I started to cry!

But I wasn’t upset for long. I sat with the other children on the carpet and the class teacher, Miss
Holland, read us a story. Later, we drew pictures with coloured pencils, and at break time, I made
friends with a girl called Megan. At the end of the day, I ran to the school gate with Megan and my
picture, just like Sandy always did.

1. The writer was jealous of Sandy because she _____ at school.

a.learned to write

b.painted pictures

c.had many friends

2. The writer started school in ___.

a.September

b.December

c.January

3. The writer and ___ other children started school that day.

a.three

b.five

c.thirty

4. Before the writer started school, she felt ___.

a.excited

b.nervous

c.upset

5. The writer started to cry when ___.

a.her father left.

b.she entered the school

c.other children looked at her

6. On the first day, the writer ___.

a.learned to read

b.listened to a story

c.painted a picture

C. THÌ QUÁ KHƯ ĐƠN (THE PAST SIMPLE)

I. Cấu trúc với động từ "to be"

Động từ “to be” ở thì quá khứ đơn có hai dạng là “was” và “were”.

1. Khẳng định: S + was/ were + …

CHÚ Ý:

S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was

S = We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were

2. Phủ định: S + was/were + not + …

Đối với câu phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào sau động từ “to be”.

CHÚ Ý:

- was not = wasn’t

- were not = weren’t

3. Câu hỏi: Were/ Was + S …?

Trả lời:

Yes, I/ he/ she/ it + was. – No, I/ he/ she/ it + wasn’t.

Yes, we/ you/ they + were. – No, we/ you/ they + weren’t.

Câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ

II. Cấu trúc với động từ thường

1. Khẳng định: S + V-ed

Trong đó:

S: Chủ ngữ

V-ed: Động từ chia thì quá khứ đơn (theo quy tắc hoặc bất quy tắc)

2. Phủ định: S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt là “didn’t), động từ
theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.)

3. Câu hỏi: Did + S + V (nguyên thể)?

III. Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn

Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.

- The plane took off two hours ago.

IV. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:

- yesterday: hôm qua

- last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái

- ago: cách đây (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 tuần …)

- when: khi (trong câu kể)

V. Cách chia động từ thường ở quá khứ đơn

1. Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ có quy tắc:

Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ.

Ví dụ: watch – watched, turn – turned, want – wanted

*** Chú ý khi thêm đuôi “-ed” vào sau động từ:

+ Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”.

Ví dụ: type – typed, smile – smiled, agree – agreed

+ Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm -> ta nhân đôi
phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ed”.

Ví dụ: stop – stopped, shop – shopped, tap – tapped

+ Động từ tận cùng là “y”:

Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm “ed”.

Ví dụ: play – played, stay - stayed

Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại) ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”.

Ví dụ: study – studied, cry – cried

Bài tập:

1. Viết câu ở thì quá khứ đơn

1) I ___________________________(not/drink) any beer last night.

2) She _________________________(get on) the bus in the centre of the city.

3) What time _______________________________(he/get up) yesterday?

4) Where ___________________________________(you/get off) the train?

5) I ____________________________________________(not/change) trains at Victoria.

6) We __________________________________(wake up) very late.

7) What ______________________________________(he/give) his mother for Christmas?

8) I ___________________________________(receive) £300 when my uncle died.

9) We ______________________________________(not/use) the computer last night.

10) _________________________________(she/make) good coffee?

11) They __________________________(live) in Paris.

12) She ____________________________(read) the newspaper yesterday.

13) I _____________________________(not/watch) TV.

14) He _________________________(not/study) for the exam.

15) _____________________________________(he/call) you?

16) ________________________________________(I/forget) something?

17) What time ______________________________________(the film/start)?

18) He __________________________(have) a shower.

19) Why _______________________________(you/come)?

20) ________________________________(he/go) to the party?

2. Viết câu ở dạng hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn
1. I sometimes ________________________friends in the afternoon. (to meet)

2. _________________________________in the shower? (he/often/to sing)

3. Lynn and Toby _________________________in Glasgow in 2018. (to be)

4. They _______________________________T-shirts last Friday. (not/to buy)

5. She often ____________________________to school. (to walk)

6. _________________________________the desk an hour ago? (Nick/to repair)

7. She ___________________________________ in the garden on Mondays. (not/to work)

8. ________________________________________coffee every day? (Victoria/to drink)

9. We ____________________________________our bikes on Sundays. (not/to ride)

10. Why ______________________________________ hamburgers? (they/never/to eat)

11. Linh ____________________________her maths homework yesterday. (to do)

12. Tuan ______________________________to Taiwan by plane? (to go)

13. We _______________________________a farm three weeks ago. (to visit)

14. Tuan and Tu ______________________________their brother. (not/to help)

15. The children _______________________________at home last sunday. (not/to be)

16. When ___________you ___________this wonderful dress? (to design)

17. My father ___________________________________into the truck. (not/to crash)

18. Tuan ________________________________the basket of his bicycle. (to take off)

19. ___________you ___________your uncle last weekend? (to phone)

20. She ___________________________________milk at class. (not/to drink)

3. Viết lại câu sử dụng từ gợi ý đã cho.

1. Yesterday/I/see/him/on/way/come home.

2. What/you/do/last night//You/look/tired/when/come/my house/morning.

3. She/not/eat/anything/because/tired.

4. dogs/go/out/her/go shopping//They/seem/happy.

5. you/not/study/lesson?
4. Hoàn thành đoạn văn ở thì quá khứ đơn

Last year, I (spend) _______ my summer holiday with my family. We (decide) _______ to go to
Danang and Hoi-An because these places are famous for being beautiful. On the first day of the trip,
we (go) _______ to My-Khe beach. While my father (swim) _______, my sister (build) _______ the
sand castle. On the second day, we (rent) _______ a car nearby our hotel and (drive) _______ to Hoi
An. When we (drive) _______, it (rain) _______. However, it (not affect) _______ our trip much. We
(visit) _______ some old temples and (eat) _______ famous food there. When we (walk) _______
around the ancient town, we (see) _______ a lot of lanterns hung in front of every house. We really
(have) _______ fun in our trip.

5. Viết từ ở dạng quá khứ

1. Yesterday, I (go)_________________ to the restaurant with a client

2. We (drive) _____________ around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.

3. When we (arrive) _______________ at the restaurant, the place (be) ________________ full.

4. The waitress (ask) ______________________ us if we (have) _______________ reservations.

5. I (say)_____________________, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

6. The waitress (tell)___________________________ us to come back in two hours

7. My client and I slowly (walk) _______________________ back to the car.

8. Then we (see) _________________________ a small grocery store.

9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) _______________________ some sandwiches.

10. That (be) __________________________________ better than waiting for two hours.

D. Câu mệnh lệnh

I. Dạng khẳng định: V (nguyên thể)!

Khi muốn người nghe thực hiện một hành động nào đó, chúng ta dùng một động từ nguyên thể mà
không cần chủ ngữ. Dạng câu này là phổ biến nhất trong các dạng câu yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh.

Ví dụ:

It’s cold, put some more clothes on and turn off the fan.

Get up and make breakfast for me!

II. Dạng phủ định:

Đây là dạng tương tự như câu yêu cầu thông dụng với động từ nguyên thể, nhưng người nói không
muốn người nghe làm điều gì đó.

Công thức chung: Do not/ Don’t + V nguyên thể

Ví dụ:

Do not cross the road while looking at your phone.

Don’t forget to feed the dog today, son.