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AARAMBH CHAPTERWISE PROBLEMS
PRASHANT KIRAD
PRASHANT KIRAD
(Options acche se padhna)

VERY SHORT QUESTIONS (1 Mark)
(A) Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ's)

1. Focal length of plane mirror is:
a) At infinity
b) Zero
c) Negative
d) None of these
2. Image formed by plane mirror is:

a) Real and erect
b) Real and inverted
c) Virtual and erect
d) Virtual and inverted
3. A concave mirror gives real, inverted and same size image if the object is placed:
a) At F
b) At infinity
c) At C
d) Beyond C
4. Power of the lens is -40D , its focal length is:

a) 4m
b) -40m
c) -0.025m
d) 25m
JOSH METER?
PRASHANT KIRAD
5. A concave mirror gives virtual, erect and enlarged image of the object.
The position of the object is:
a) At infinity
b) Between F and C
c) Between P and F
d) At F
6. In optics an object which has higher refractive index is called:

a) Optically rarer
b) Optically denser
c) Refractive index
d) Optical dense
7. The optical phenomena, twinkling of stars, is due to:

a) Atmospheric reflection
b) Total reflection
c) Atmospheric refraction
d) Total refraction
8. Convex lens focuses a real, point-sized image at the focus. The object is placed:
a) At focus
b) Between F and 2F
c) At infinity
d) At 2F
9. The unit of power of lens is:

a) Metre
b) Centimeter
c) Diopter
d) M-1
10. The radius of curvature of a mirror is 20cm, the focal length is:
a) 20cm
b) 10cm
c) 40cm
d) 5cm
PRASHANT KIRAD
11. Fill in the blanks:

(i) Image formed by a plane mirror is always________and__________
(ii) A spherical mirror, whose reflecting surface is curved inwards, that is, faces
towards the centre of the sphere, is called a_____________
(iii) The focal length of a spherical mirror is equal to _______ its radius of
curvature.
(iv) Speed of light is_________
(v) Light rays always travels in______________
12. Answer in one word/one sentence.

(i) A concave mirror produces three times magnified (enlarged) real image of an
object placed at 10 cm in front of it. Where is the image located?
(ii) The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1. What does this mean?
(iii) An object is placed at a distance of 10 cm from a convex mirror of focal

length 15 cm. Find the position and nature of the image.
(iv) Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
13. Study the given ray diagrams and select the correct statement from the
(A) Device X is a concave mirror and device Y is a convex lens, whose focal
lengths are 20 cm and 25 cm respectively.
(B) Device X is a convex lens and device Y is a concave mirror, whose focal.
(C) Device X is a concave lens and device Y is a convex mirror, whose focal
(D) Device X is a convex lens and device Y is a concave mirror, whose focal
lengths are 20 cm and 25 cm respectively.(CBSE2017)
PRASHANT KIRAD
14. A student obtains a blurred image of distant object on a screen using a convex
lens. To obtain a distinct image on the screen he should move the lens.
(A) away from the screen
(B) towards the screen
(C) to a position very far away from the screen.
(D) either towards or away from the screen depending upon the position of the
object.
(yaha Marks katate h)

Assertion and Reason type of Question
15. Assertion (A): The bottom of a tank or pond, filled with water appears to be
raised.
Reason (R): The apparent depth of the tank is given by I /n times the original
depth.
(a) (A) is incorrect and (R) is correct.

(b) (A) is correct and (R) is incorrect.
(c) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of
(d) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
16. Assertion (A): The shaving mirrors are convex mirrors.

Reason (R): Convex mirror always forms a virtual image.
(a) (A) is incorrect and (R) is correct.

(b) (A) is correct and (R) is incorrect.
(c) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of
(d) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
PRASHANT KIRAD
(ho jaayenge aaram se)

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
(2 and 3 Marks)
17. Refractive indices of medium A, B and Care 1.3, 1.5 and 1.4 respectively. In
which of the following the speed of light will be the:
(a) fastest
(b) slowest and why?
18. A compound lens is made up of two thin lenses having power + 12.5 D and-2.5
D. Find the focal length and power of the combination.
19. Light enters from air to kerosene having a refractive index of 1.47. What is the
speed of light in kerosene ?
20. A 5 cm tall object is placed perpendicular to principal axis of a convex lens of

focal length 10 em. If the object is placed 30 cm away from the lens, find the
position, size and nature of image.
21. A ray travelling in water enters obliquely into glass. Does the light bend
towards or away from the normal and why?
22. An object is placed at the focus of a convex lens. Draw ray diagram to locate
the position of image formed.
23. If the image formed by a spherical mirror for all positions of the object placed
in front of it is always erect and diminished, what type of mirror is it? Draw a
labelled ray diagram to support your answer.
(CBSE 2018)
24.State the laws of refraction of light. Explain the term 'absolute refractive index
of a medium' and write an expression to relate it with the speed of light in
vacuum.
(CBSE 2018)
PRASHANT KIRAD
25. What is meant by power of a lens? Write its Sl unit. A student uses a lens of focal
length 40 cm and another of 20 cm. Write the nature and power of each lens.
(CBSE 2018)
26. An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a concave lens of focal length 30
cm. List four characteristic (nature, position, etc.) of the image formed by the lens.
(CBSE 2017)
27."A lens can form a magnified erect image as well as magnified inverted image of
an object placed in front of it". Same the nature of this lens and draw ray diagrams
to justify the above statement. Mark the position of O, F and 2F in the diagram.
(2017)
28.The refractive indices of glass and water with respect to air are 3/2 and 4/3
respectively. If speed of light in glass is 2x 108 m/s, find the speed of light in water.
(CBSE 2016)
(pahle points socho firr likho)

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
(5 Marks)
29. One half of a convex lens is covered with black paper.
(a) Show the formation of image of a object placed at 2F, of such covered lens
with the help of ray diagram. Mention the position and nature of the image.
(b) Draw the ray diagram for same object at same position in front of the same
lens, but now uncovered. Will there be any difference in image obtained in the
two cases ? Give reasons for your answers.
30. A thin converging lens forms a (i) real magnified image, (ii) virtual magnified
image.
(a) Write the position of object in each case,
(b) Draw labelled diagram for each case.
31. (a) What happens to a ray of light when it travels from one medium to another
having equal refractive indices?
(b) State the cause of refraction of light.

PRASHANT KIRAD
32. (a) Define 1 dioptre of power. Find the focal length of a lens of power-2.0 D.
(b) Why does a lemon kept in water in a glass tumbler appear to be bigger than
actual size?
33. Analysis the following observation table showing variation of image

distance (v) with object distance (u) in case of a convex lens and answer the
questions that follow without doing any calculation:
a) What is the focal length of the convex lens? Give reason to justify your
answer.
b) Write the serial number of the observation which is not correct. On what
basis have you arrived at this conclusion?
c) Select an approximate scale and draw a ray diagram for the observation at
S. No. 2 Also find the approximate value of magnification
34. (a) If the image formed by a mirror for all position of the object placed in
front of it is always diminished, erect and virtual, state the type of the mirror
and also draw a ray diagram to justify your answer. Write one use such mirrors
are put to and why.
b) Define the radius of curvature of spherical mirror. Find the nature and focal
length of a spherical mirror whose radius of curvature is +24 cm.
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AARAMBH CHAPTERWISE PROBLEMS

(Options acche se padhna)

(A) Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ's)

2. Image formed by plane mirror is:

4. Power of the lens is -40D , its focal length is:

6. In optics an object which has higher refractive index is called:

7. The optical phenomena, twinkling of stars, is due to:

9. The unit of power of lens is:

11. Fill in the blanks:

(iv) Speed of light is_________

(v) Light rays always travels in______________

12. Answer in one word/one sentence.

(iii) An object is placed at a distance of 10 cm from a convex mirror of focal

(iv) Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.

(yaha Marks katate h)

(a) (A) is incorrect and (R) is correct.

16. Assertion (A): The shaving mirrors are convex mirrors.

(a) (A) is incorrect and (R) is correct.

(ho jaayenge aaram se)

20. A 5 cm tall object is placed perpendicular to principal axis of a convex lens of

(pahle points socho firr likho)

(a) Write the position of object in each case,

(b) Draw labelled diagram for each case.

(b) State the cause of refraction of light.

33. Analysis the following observation table showing variation of image

Kitne Questions kar paaye?

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