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    dhurgeshmaloth

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    Shapes

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    dhurgeshmaloth
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    of 3

    The 2D Shapes

    Four Right Angles: Rectangles have four


    corners, and all corners are right angles, The formula for area is length x breath
    meaning they are 90 degrees.
    The formula for perimeter is 2 times of
    Opposite Sides are Equal: If you measure length + breath
    the length of one pair of opposite sides and
    compare it to the other pair, they will be the
    same length.

    Diagonals are Equal: If you draw a line from one corner of a rectangle to the
    opposite corner (diagonal), and then draw another diagonal from another corner to
    its opposite, those two lines will be the same length.
    Adjacent Angles are Supplementary: If you pick any two angles that are next to each
    other in a rectangle, they will add up to 180 degrees.

    Area and Perimeter Formulas: To find the area of a rectangle, multiply its length by
    its width. To find the perimeter, add up all the sides.

    Centre of Symmetry: A rectangle has a point in the middle where it can be folded in
    half so that both halves match perfectly.

    Definition: A square is a quadrilateral (a polygon with The formula for area is length x length
    four sides) with all sides of equal length and all angles of
    The formula for perimeter is 4 times of
    90 degrees.
    length
    Equal sides: In a square, all four sides are of equal length.
    This means that if one side of a square is 5 cm long, then
    all the other sides are also 5 cm long.

    Right angles: Each interior angle of a square measures 90


    degrees. This makes all the angles right angles.

    Diagonals: Diagonals of a square are lines connecting opposite corners. In a square,


    diagonals are congruent (have the same length) and bisect each other (divide each
    other into two equal parts).

    Symmetry: A square has four lines of symmetry. Each line of symmetry divides the
    square into two congruent halves.
    Definition: A triangle is a polygon with three sides.

    Angles: The sum of angles in a triangle is always


    180 degrees.

    An equilateral triangle has all three angles equal,


    each measuring 60 degrees. An isosceles triangle
    has two equal angles. A scalene triangle has all
    The formula for area
    three angles different.
    is ½ x height x base
    Types based on Sides: Equilateral Triangle: All The formula for
    sides are equal. Isosceles Triangle: At least two perimeter is side +
    sides are equal. Scalene Triangle: No sides are side + side
    equal.

    Types based on Angles: Acute Triangle: All angles are less than 90 degrees. Right
    Triangle: One angle is exactly 90 degrees. Obtuse Triangle: One angle is greater than
    90 degrees.
    Pythagorean Theorem: In a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse
    (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of
    the other two sides.
    The 3D Shapes
    Definition: A cube is a three-dimensional shape with six square faces, all
    of which are congruent (equal in size) and perpendicular to each other.
    The formula for
    Faces: A cube has 6 faces. Each face is a square. volume is length
    Edges: A cube has 12 edges. An edge is where two faces meet. cube

    Vertices: A cube has 8 vertices (plural of vertex). A vertex is where three


    edges meet.

    Definition: A cuboid is a three-dimensional shape with six rectangular faces. Each face is a
    rectangle, and opposite faces are equal in size.

    Edges: A cuboid has 12 edges. These edges are formed


    where the faces meet each other.

    Vertices: A cuboid has 8 vertices (plural of vertex). Vertices


    The formula for volume is length x
    are the points where the edges meet.
    breath x height
    Length, Width, and Height: A cuboid has three
    dimensions: length, width, and height. These dimensions
    are perpendicular to each other.

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