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Chapter 11: Product, Price, and Place
Part 1: Content Review
Matching Choose the letter of the correct term for each definition. Terms: A. intangible B. warranty C. quality D. guarantee E. price floor F. loss leader G. markup H. base price I. e-tailers J. supply chain 1. Pricing an item much lower than the current market price or the cost of acquiring the product. Answer: loss leader 2. The general price at which the company expects to sell the product. Answer: Base price 3. Something that cannot be touched. Answer: intangible 4. The minimum price set by the government for certain goods and services that it thinks are being priced too low. Answer: price floor 5. A written document that states the quality of a product with a promise to correct certain problems that might occur. Answer: warranty 6. The amount added to the cost to determine the selling price. Answer: markup 7. A promise that a product has a certain quality or will perform in a certain way. Answer: guarentee 8. Retailers that sell products through websites. Answer: e-tailers 9. The businesses, people, and activities involved in turning raw materials into products and delivering them to end users. Answer: supply chain 10. An indicator of a product’s excellence. Answer: quality Multiple Choice Choose the letter of the correct answer to each question. 1. Which of the following is a characteristic of a service? A. Can be stored B. Can be repeated in exactly the same way C. Mass produced D. Intangible Answer: D 2. Which of the following is an example of a basic category of consumer product? A. Convenience good B. Process material C. Component part D. Raw materials Answer: A 3. Which of the following is not a business product category in the business-to-business (B2B) market? A. Raw materials B. Process materials C. Major equipment D. Shopping goods Answer: D 4. The price of a good or service must _____. A. be lower than what customers are willing to pay B. be below any government price floor C. cover the cost of producing and selling the product D. not be below the manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) Answer: C 5. Which of the following is an example of a pricing objective? A. Minimize cost B. Minimize profit C. Maximize profit D. Minimize the product life cycle Answer: C 6. During which stage of the product life cycle are the sales and prices of products stable? A. Introduction B. Growth C. Maturity D. Decline Answer: C 7. A product starts making a profit after reaching the _____. A. growth stage of the product life cycle B. break-even point C. price ceiling D. mass market Answer: B 8. The path of selling goods or services directly from a manufacturer to end users without using intermediaries is the _____. A. supply chain B. direct channel C. indirect channel D. pipeline Answer: B 9. Which is not a basic type of product created by a producer? A. Natural resources B. Transportation C. Agricultural products D. Finished goods Answer: B 10. Buyers and sellers are brought together by _____. A. agents B. wholesalers C. distributors D. rack jobbers Answer: A Completion Choose the word(s) that best completes each of the following statements. 1. The _____ price is the amount a customer pays for a product. Answer: selling 2. The _____ is the stages a product goes through from its beginning to end. Answer: 3. A reduced per-item price for larger numbers of an item purchased is a(n) _____. Answer: 4. The practice of _____ is advertising one product with the intent of persuading customers to buy a more expensive item when they arrive in the store. Answer: 5. The practice of setting very low prices to remove competition is _____. Answer: 6. Raising prices on certain kinds of goods to an excessively high level during an emergency is _____. Answer: 7. The physical movement of products through the channel of distribution is _____. Answer: 8. Companies that organize shipments are _____. Answer: 9. A(n) _____ purchases large amounts of goods directly from manufacturers, stores them, and then resells in smaller quantities to various retailers. Answer: 10. The process of separating a large quantity of goods into smaller quantities is _____. Answer: