PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT

FOR

LOISE NDUTA KURIA

PO BOX 308- 0032
RUIRU

PLOT NO. THIKA MUNICIPALITY

KIGANJO FARMERS BLOCK 30/ 297

STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
 DESIGN INFORMATION.

CLIENT
LOISE NDUTA KURIA
PRO DEV ON PLOT NO.
LOCATION THIKA MUNI KIGANJO
FARMERS BLK 30/ 297

BS 6399 PART1 LOADING FOR BUILDINGS

BS 8110 PART 1&2 STRUCTURAL USE OF

CONCRETE.

BS 8004 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR

FOUNDATIONS.

BS 5628 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR USE

OF MASONARY.

ROOF IMPOSED 0.25 KN/M2 GENERAL

FLOOR 1.5 KN/M2 LOADING
PARTITIONS 1 KN/M2 CONDOTIONS.
STAIR CASE 4 KN/M2

NORMAL EXPOSURE
ATMOSPHERIC. CONDITIONS.

100 KN/ M2 SUBSOIL

CONDITIONS

REINFORCED FOUNDATION
CONCRETE FOOTING CONDITIONS.
TO WALLS.

CONCRETE Fcu = 25 N/mm2 MATERIAL DATA.

STEEL Fy = 460 N/mm2
FOUNDATION BASES
CALCULATION SHEET PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297

Job: LOISE NDUTA KURIA Job No: STR/T/02

Structure: BASES 1 Element: BASE - B1 Calc. No:
Made by: CKN Date: Oct-20 Chked by: Date:

Base B1 - Grid D/10

Serviceability limit

B= 2500 mm gk= 305.00 KN D.L from col.

L= 2500 mm Qk= 59.00 KN I.L from col.
Cover= 50 mm Wb= 75 KN wt. of base.
h= 500 mm Lc= 400 mm Length of col.
bar dia= 16 mm Bc= 450 mm Bredth of col.
2
fcu= 25 N/mm Cp= 2514.286 mm Col perimeter.
2 2
fy= 460 N/mm BC= 100 KN/m Bearing cap.
GK= 380.00 KN w= 439.00 KN

1) Base req'd
2
Ar= 4.39 m Area req'd
x= 2.10 m Length / width req'd
Base prov.
2
A= 6.25 m Area prov'd
A > Ar OK
2) Ultimate limit
wu= 626.40 KN Ultimate load.
2
Ep= 100.22 KN/m Earth pressure

3) Shear at col face

d= 442 mm
2 2
Vc= 0.56 N/mm N/mm Vc < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK

4) Punching shear
Pcr= 7818.28571 mm Critical perimeter
2
Pa= 3.07 m
Vp= 319.18 KN Punching shear force
2
v= 0.09 N/mm Punching shear stress
(Compare v with vc from reinf't provided.)

5) Bending reinf't.
Design moments
M= 138.12 KNm
Mu= 1904.80 KNm Mu > M OK
K= 0.01 la= 0.95
Z= 419.9 mm
Ast= 821.93 mm2
Ast min= 1625 mm2
Ast req'd 1625.00 mm2 Area of steel required

Provide
No. Dia Spacing Area
14 16 200 2514 Ast pro > Ast req'd OK

6) Check for punching shear

2
100As/Bd= 0.23 N/mm
400/d= 1.00
vc= 0.39 vc > v OK

7) Shear stress at 1.0d

Vd= 152.34 KN
2
vd = 0.14 N/mm vd < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK

Gatimu Bases origi (Autosaved) /Base B1 /2/7/2022

CALCULATION SHEET
PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Job: LOISE NDUTA KURIA Job No: STR/T/02
Structure: BASES Element: BASE - B2 Calc. No:
Made by: CKN Date: Oct-20 Chked by: Date:

Base B2 - Grid D/2

Serviceability limit

B= 2300 mm gk= 256.00 KN D.L from col.

L= 2300 mm Qk= 47.00 KN I.L from col.
Cover= 50 mm Wb= 57.132 KN wt. of base.
h= 450 mm Lc= 400 mm Length of col.
bar dia= 16 mm Bc= 300 mm Bredth of col.
fcu= 25 N/mm2 Cp= 1400 mm Col perimeter.
fy= 460 N/mm2 BC= 100 KN/m2 Bearing cap.
GK= 313.13 KN w= 360.13 KN

1) Base req'd
2
Ar= 3.60 m Area req'd
x= 1.90 m Length / width req'd
Base prov.
2
A= 5.29 m Area prov'd
A > Ar OK
2) Ultimate limit
wu= 513.58 KN Ultimate load.
2
Ep= 97.09 KN/m Earth pressure

3) Shear at col face

d= 392 mm
2
Vc= 0.94 N/mm N/mm2 Vc < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK

4) Punching shear
Pcr= 6104 mm Critical perimeter
Pa= 2.33 m2
Vp= 287.75 KN Punching shear force
v= 0.12 N/mm2 Punching shear stress
(Compare v with vc from reinf't provided.)

5) Bending reinf't.
Design moments
M= 100.76 KNm
Mu= 1378.37 KNm Mu > M OK
K= 0.01 la= 0.95
Z= 372.4 mm
Ast= 676.11 mm2
Ast min= 1345.5 mm2
Ast req'd 1345.50 mm2 Area of steel required

Provide
No. Dia Spacing Area
13 16 200 2313 Ast pro > Ast req'd OK

6) Check for punching shear

2
100As/Bd= 0.26 N/mm
400/d= 1.02
vc= 0.41 vc > v OK

7) Shear stress at 1.0d

Vd= 124.60 KN
2
vd = 0.14 N/mm vd < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK

Gatimu Bases origi (Autosaved) /Base B2 /2/7/2022

CALCULATION SHEET PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297

Job: LOISE NDUTA KURIA Job No: STR/T/02

Structure: BASES Element: BASE - B3 Calc. No:
Made by: CKN Date: Oct-20 Chked by: Date:

Base B3 - Grid F/8

Serviceability limit

B= 3500 mm gk= 402.00 KN D.L from col.

L= 2300 mm Qk= 75.00 KN I.L from col.
Cover= 50 mm Wb= 86.94 KN wt. of base.
h= 450 mm Lc= 400 mm Length of col.
bar dia= 16 mm Bc= 250 mm Bredth of col.
2
fcu= 25 N/mm Cp= 1300 mm Col perimeter.
2 2
fy= 460 N/mm BC= 100 KN/m Bearing cap.
GK= 488.94 KN w= 563.94 KN

1) Base req'd
2
Ar= 5.64 m Area req'd
x= 2.37 m Length / width req'd
Base prov.
2
A= 8.05 m Area prov'd
A > Ar OK
2) Ultimate limit
wu= 804.52 KN Ultimate load.
2
Ep= 99.94 KN/m Earth pressure

3) Shear at col face

d= 392 mm
2
Vc= 1.58 N/mm N/mm2 Vc < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK

4) Punching shear
Pcr= 6004 mm Critical perimeter
2
Pa= 2.25 m
Vp= 579.91 KN Punching shear force
v= 0.25 N/mm2 Punching shear stress
(Compare v with vc from reinf't provided.)

5) Bending reinf't.
Design moments
M= 157.84 KNm
Mu= 2097.51 KNm Mu > M OK
K= 0.01 la= 0.95
Z= 372.4 mm
Ast= 1059.10 mm2
Ast min= 2047.5 mm2
Ast req'd 2047.50 mm2 Area of steel required

Provide
No. Dia Spacing Area
19 16 200 3520 Ast pro > Ast req'd OK

6) Check for punching shear

2
100As/Bd= 0.26 N/mm
400/d= 1.02
vc= 0.41 vc > v OK

7) Shear stress at 1.0d

Vd= 195.18 KN
2
vd = 0.14 N/mm vd < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK

Gatimu Bases origi (Autosaved) /Base B3 /2/7/2022

MASONARY WALLS
 PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
LOISE NDUTA KURIA
Job: Job: STR/T/02
Structure: STRIP FOUNDATION Element:
Made by: Date: Oct-20 Chked by: Date:

Fy= 460 n/mm² concrete unit weght 24

fcu= 25 n/mm² masonry unit weght 22
cover= 50 mm
strength of stone= 9 n/mm² ROOF DL 2
factor of safety= 2 LL 1.5
bearing pressure= 100 Kn/m²
wall thickness= 200 mm
No of floors= 2
height of substucture walling 1500 mm
ring beam dims B 200 mm
D 450 mm
floor beam dims B 0 mm
D 0 mm
floor to floor height 2700 mm
length of panel 1 5300 mm
length of panel 2 3900 mm
LOADING
DEAD LOAD
from second floor and roof slab
from slab panels DL LL
1st slab panel= 9.5 Kn/m 3.3 Kn/m
2nd slab panel= 9.5 Kn/m 3.3 Kn/m

from 1st floor slab

1st slab panel= 9.5 Kn/m 3.3 Kn/m
2nd slab panel= 9.5 Kn/m 3.3 Kn/m
TOTAL 38 13.2

due to wall= 40.986 Kn/m

substucture wall= 6.6 Kn/m

due to ring beam= 2.16 Kn/m

due to floor beam= 0 Kn/m
due to roof
DL 9.2 Kn/m
LL 6.9 Kn/m

1.0Gk= 96.946 Kn/m

1.0Qk= 20.1 Kn/m

1.0gk+1.0qk= 117.046 Kn/m
1.4gk+1.6qk= 167.8844 Kn/m

DESIGN OF WALL

stress on wall= 0.839422 n/mm²

permissible stress= 4.5 n/mm²

STRENGTH OF WALL ADEQUATE: PROCEED

DESIGN OF BASE

width of footing = F/GBP

1.17046

PROVIDE 600 x 250 strip footing

weight of strip= 3.6 Kn/m

pressure= 288.2073 Kn/m²

MAIN STEEL

M= 12.96933 KNM

d= 195 mm

k= 0.013643
a= 0.95

z= 185.25

As= 160.2057 mm²/m

norminal steel= 375 mm²/m

privide D 10 @ 200 392.5

ADEQUATE STEEL PROCEED
ADEQUATE STEEL PROCEED
DISTRIBUTION STEEL

M= 21.61555 KNM

d= 195 mm
k= 0.037897

a= 0.95
z= 185.25

As= 267.0095 mm²/m

norminal steel= 225 mm²
privide 5D 10 392.5
ADEQUATE STEEL PROCEED
ADEQUATE STEEL PROCEED
COLUMNS
CALCULATION SHEET PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
LOISE NDUTA KURIA
Job COLUMN - C1 Job No STR/T/02
COLUMN Calc by
Element Column Loads Chkd by Date Dec-20
Characteristic Loads :

Roof Typ fl wall load

2
live load qk = 0.25 3.00 kN/m h= 2.1 m Slab thk = 150 mm
thk = 150 mm Cover = 30 mm
dead load gk. Wall = 6.3 kN/m
slab = 0.00 3.60 kN/m2 gk. Wall (l. gnd) = 6.3 kN/m
fin = 1.00 1.00 kN/m2
part. = 0.00 1.00 kN/m2
gk = 1.00 5.60 kN/m2 Allowable brg pressure = 100 kN/m
2

a) Column - Grid D / 2
Cum
height of column size h Floor Length of Factored
Element column b Area wall Gk Qk Cum Gk Cum Qk load
(Units) m mm mm m2 m kN kN kN kN kN
4th - roof 2.7 400 350 9.00 3.50 40.1 2.3 40 2 60
3rd -4th 2.7 400 350 9.00 3.50 81.5 16.2 122 18 200
2nd - 3rd 2.7 400 350 9.00 3.50 81.5 18.9 203 37 344
1st - 2nd 2.7 450 400 9.00 3.50 84.1 21.6 287 59 497
Gnd - 1st 2.7 450 400 0.00 0.00 11.7 0.0 299 59 513
Fnd - Gnd 1.5 450 400 0.00 0.00 6.5 0.0 305 59 522

TOTAL 305.42 58.95 522

2
base length required = 1.91 m base length provided = 1.8 not OK G.B.P = 100 kN/m

Element N M M/bh2 N/(bh) r Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

(Units) kN kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 mm mm2
4th - roof 60 1.20 0.02 0.43 0.4 560 16 6 1,207 OK
3rd -4th 200 4.00 0.07 1.43 0.4 560 16 8 1,609 OK
2nd - 3rd 344 6.88 0.12 2.46 0.4 560 16 8 1,609 OK
1st - 2nd 497 9.93 0.12 2.76 0.4 720 20 8 2,514 OK
Gnd - 1st 513 10.26 0.13 2.85 0.4 720 20 10 3,143 OK
Fnd - Gnd 522 10.44 0.13 2.90 0.4 720 20 10 3,143 OK

d/h = 0.93
L gnd - Gnd (braced column)
β= 0.8 Mi = 0 KNm Dia= 20 mm
le = 1200 NOT slender Madd = 1.06 KNm N/bh = 2.90 N/mm2
βa = 0.00 Mt = 10.44 KNm Final design moment fcu = 25 N/mm2
au = 2.025 Ne = 11.74 KNm fy = 425 N/mm2
d/h = 0.91

K Mt M/bh2 r K Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

kNm N/mm2 mm2 mm mm2
1 10.44 0.13 2.6 0.69 4680 20 10 3,143 OK
0.69 0.73 0.01 1.7 0.6 3060
0.6 0.63 0.01 1.5 0.58 2700

Final check of K
Nbal = 1125 KN
Nuz = 3187 KN
K= 1.00
CALCULATION SHEET PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
LOISE NDUTA KURIA
Job COLUMN - C2 STR/T/02
COLUMN Calc by
Element Column Loads Chkd by Date Dec-20
Characteristic Loads :

Roof Typ fl wall load

2
live load qk = 0.25 2.50 kN/m h= 2.1 m Slab thk = 150 mm
thk = 150 mm Cover = 30 mm
dead load gk. Wall = 6.3 kN/m
slab = 0.00 3.60 kN/m2 gk. Wall (l. gnd) = 6.3 kN/m
fin = 1.00 1.00 kN/m2
part. = 0.00 1.00 kN/m2
gk = 1.00 5.60 kN/m2 Allowable brg pressure = 100 kN/m
2

a) Column - Grid F / 8
Cum
height of column size h Floor Length of Factored
Element column b Area wall Gk Qk Cum Gk Cum Qk load
(Units) m mm mm m2 m kN kN kN kN kN
4th - roof 2.7 400 300 6.00 3.00 32.7 1.5 33 2 48
3rd -4th 2.7 400 300 6.00 3.00 60.3 9.0 93 11 147
2nd - 3rd 2.7 400 300 6.00 3.00 60.3 10.5 153 21 248
1st - 2nd 2.7 400 350 6.00 3.00 61.6 12.0 215 33 354
Gnd - 1st 2.7 400 350 6.00 0.00 42.7 13.5 257 47 435
Fnd - Gnd 1.5 400 350 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 257 47 435

TOTAL 257.47 46.50 435

2
base length required = 1.74 m base length provided = 1.80 OK G.B.P = 100 kN/m

Element N M M/bh2 N/(bh) r Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

(Units) kN kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 mm mm2
4th - roof 48 0.96 0.02 0.40 0.4 480 16 6 1,207 OK
3rd -4th 147 2.94 0.06 1.22 0.4 480 16 8 1,609 OK
2nd - 3rd 248 4.96 0.10 2.07 0.4 480 16 8 1,609 OK
1st - 2nd 354 7.07 0.13 2.53 0.4 560 20 8 2,514 OK
Gnd - 1st 435 8.70 0.16 3.11 0.4 560 20 8 2,514 OK
Fnd - Gnd 435 8.70 0.16 3.11 0.4 560 20 8 2,514 OK

d/h = 0.93
L gnd - Gnd (braced column)
β= 0.8 Mi = 0 KNm Dia= 20 mm
le = 1200 NOT slender Madd = 1.02 KNm N/bh = 3.11 N/mm2
βa = 0.01 Mt = 8.70 KNm Final design moment fcu = 25 N/mm2
au = 2.35102 Ne = 8.70 KNm fy = 425 N/mm2
d/h = 0.90

K Mt M/bh2 r K Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

kNm N/mm2 mm2 mm mm2
1 8.70 0.16 5.8 0.6 8120 20 8 2,514 OK
0.6 0.61 0.01 3.2 0.47 4480
0.47 0.48 0.01 2.8 0.4 3920
0.4 0.41 0.01 2.6 0.36 3640
0.36 0.37 0.01 2.5 0.33 3500

Final check of K
Nbal = 875 KN 54.00
Nuz = 2505 KN
K= 1.00
BEAMS
 REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297 COUNCIL
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Sheet No
Location INTERNAL T-BEAM -1 TYPICAL FLOOR from grid B01 to B06 CKN 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02

LOCATION Supports from grid B01 to grid B06

MATERIALS COVERS (to all steel)

fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 25 mm
fyl 460 N/mm² gs 1.05 Btm cover 40 mm
fyv 250 N/mm² gc 1.50 Side cover 35 mm

SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm) LOADING PATTERN

SPAN 1 5.30 500 200 300 T 200 min max
SPAN 2 5.30 500 200 300 T 200 DEAD 1 1.4
SPAN 3 5.30 500 200 300 T 200 IMPOSED 0 1.6
SPAN 4 REBAR LAYERING
SPAN 5 Support steel
SPAN 6 in alt layer ? Y

SUPPORTS ABOVE (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond BELOW (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond
Support 1 3.00 300 300 F 3.00 300 300 P
Support 2 3.00 300 300 F 3.00 300 300 P
Support 3 3.00 300 300 F 3.00 300 300 P
Support 4
Support 5
Support 6
Support 7

LOADING UDLs (kN/m) PLs (kN) Position (m)

Dead Imposed Position Loaded Dead Imposed Position Loaded
Span 1 Load Load from left Length Span 4 Load Load from left Length
UDL 15.5 13.5 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 2 Span 5
UDL 15.5 13.5 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 3 Span 6
UDL 15.5 13.5 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL

LOADING DIAGRAM

B01 B06
REACTIONS (kN)
SUPPORT 1 2 3 4
ALL SPANS LOADED 103.0 240.1 251.2 94.1
ODD SPANS LOADED 108.9 156.6 181.5 94.1
EVEN SPANS LOADED 31.0 162.0 175.6 25.1
Characteristic Dead 36.9 85.5 92.2 31.9
Characteristic Imposed 35.8 75.3 76.3 31.0
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297CONCRETE COUNCIL
REINFORCED

Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page

Location INTERNAL T-BEAM -1 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid B01 to B06 CKN 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm)

200 150

150 100

100
50
50
0
0 0 5 10 15 20
0 5 10 15 20 -50
-50
-100
-100

-150 -150

B01 Elastic Moments B06 B01 Redistributed Envelope B06

SUPPORT No 1 2 3 4
Elastic M 60.7 115.8 136.5 0.0 ~ ~ kNm/m
Redistributed M 60.7 115.8 109.2 0.0 ~ ~ kNm/m
ßb 1.000 1.000 0.800 1.000 ~ ~ ~
Redistribution 20.0%

SPAN No 1 2 3
Elastic M 76.24 61.79 99.98 ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 76.24 53.20 102.34 ~ ~ ~
ßb 1.000 0.861 1.024 ~ ~ ~
SHEARS (kN)

200 150

150 100
100
50
50
0
0
-50
-50

-100 -100

-150 -150
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20

B01 Elastic Shears B06 B01 Redistributed Shears B06

SPAN No 1 2 3
Elastic V 108.9 126.4 114.2 117.1 140.5 93.0
Redistributed V 108.9 126.4 113.7 118.6 135.3 94.1

Elastic V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

COLUMN MOMENTS
(kNm) 1 2 3 4
ALL SPANS Above 30.7 -7.1 11.8
LOADED Below 23.1 -5.3 8.9
ODD SPANS Above 34.7 -22.9 28.2
LOADED Below 26.0 -17.2 21.2
EVEN SPANS Above 7.1 13.3 -12.2
LOADED Below 5.3 9.9 -9.1
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297 CONCRETE COUNCIL
REINFORCED
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location INTERNAL T-BEAM -1 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid B01 to B06 CKN 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02

SPAN 1 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 44.9 76.2 97.4
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 437.0 442.0 437.0
As mm² 248 414 585
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 T 20 2 T 20 2 T 20
Layer 2
As prov mm² 628 As' prov 628 As prov 628
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 20 2 T 20 2 T 20
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 628 As prov 628 As' prov 628
DEFLECTION L/d 11.991 Allowed 41.913
SHEAR V kN 83.5 Link Ø 101.0
v N/mm² 0.955 8 1.156
vc N/mm² 0.566 Nominal 0.566
LINKS R8 @ 275 for 825 R8 @ 275 R8 @ 200 for 1000
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

SPAN 2 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 86.9 53.2 92.3
ßb 1.00 0.86 0.94
DESIGN d mm 437.0 442.0 437.0
As mm² 512 289 549
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 T 20 2 T 20 2 T 20
Layer 2
As prov mm² 628 As' prov 628 As prov 628
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 20 2 T 20 2 T 20
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 628 As prov 628 As' prov 628
DEFLECTION L/d 11.991 Allowed 52.775
SHEAR V kN 88.2 Link Ø 93.2
v N/mm² 1.010 8 1.066
vc N/mm² 0.449 Nominal 0.566
LINKS R8 @ 200 for 800 R8 @ 275 R8 @ 225 for 900
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297 CONCRETE COUNCIL
REINFORCED
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location INTERNAL T-BEAM -1 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid B01 to B06 CKN Oct-2020
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02

SPAN 3 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 89.4 102.3 0.0
ßb 0.80 1.02 1.00
DESIGN d mm 437.0 442.0 437.0
As mm² 529 611 0
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 T 20 2 T 20 2 T 20
Layer 2
As prov mm² 628 As' prov 628 As prov 628
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 20 2 T 20 2 T 20
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 628 As prov 628 As' prov 628
DEFLECTION 11.991 Allowed 30.672
SHEAR V kN 109.9 Link Ø V 75.2
v N/mm² 1.258 8 v 0.861
vc N/mm² 0.449 Nominal vc 0.566
LINKS R8 @ 125 for 1375 R8 @ 275 R8 @ 275 for 825
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok
 Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS
REINFORCED
BLK 30/
CONCRETE
297 COUNCIL
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location INTERNAL T-BEAM -1 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid B01 to B06CKN 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT of REINFORCEMENT

Location No Type Dia Length Unit wt Weight
TOP STEEL Support 1 2 T 20 2325 2.466 11.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 2 T 20 4950 2.466 24.4
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 2 T 20 3200 2.466 15.8
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 2 T 20 4950 2.466 24.4
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 3 2 T 20 3200 2.466 15.8
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 3 2 T 20 5100 2.466 25.2
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 4 2 T 20 2475 2.466 12.2
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
BOTTOM STEEL Support 1 2 T 20 1275 2.466 6.3
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 2 T 20 4950 2.466 24.4
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 2 T 20 2125 2.466 10.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 2 T 20 4950 2.466 24.4
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 3 2 T 20 2125 2.466 10.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 3 2 T 20 5100 2.466 25.2
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 4 2 T 20 1875 2.466 9.2
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
LINKS Span 1 21 R 8 1175 0.395 9.7
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 21 R 8 1175 0.395 9.7
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 3 26 R 8 1175 0.395 12.1
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
SUMMARY spacers not included Total reinforcement in bay (kg) 271
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) 162.9
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Sheet No
Location INTERNAL BEAM 2 TYPICAL FLOOR from grid A02 to C02 CK 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

LOCATION Supports from grid A02 to grid C02

MATERIALS COVERS (to all steel)

fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 30 mm
fyl 460 N/mm² gs 1.15 Btm cover 30 mm
fyv 250 N/mm² gc 1.50 Side cover 30 mm

SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm) LOADING PATTERN

SPAN 1 3.40 500 200 150 T 200 min max
SPAN 2 3.90 500 200 150 T 200 DEAD 1 1.4
SPAN 3 IMPOSED 0 1.6
SPAN 4 REBAR LAYERING
SPAN 5 Support steel
SPAN 6 in alt layer ? Y

SUPPORTS ABOVE (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond BELOW (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond
Support 1 K
Support 2 K
Support 3 K
Support 4 K
Support 5
Support 6
Support 7

LOADING UDLs (kN/m) PLs (kN) Position (m)

Dead Imposed Position Loaded Dead Imposed Position Loaded
Span 1 Load Load from left Length Span 4 Load Load from left Length
UDL 15.2 12.5 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 2 Span 5
UDL 15.2 12.5 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 3 Span 6
UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL

LOADING DIAGRAM

A02 C02
REACTIONS (kN)
SUPPORT 1 2 3
ALL SPANS LOADED 49.7 189.1 62.6
ODD SPANS LOADED 57.5 123.6 18.6
EVEN SPANS LOADED 10.5 135.1 67.1
Characteristic Dead 18.3 69.6 23.1
Characteristic Imposed 19.9 57.2 21.8
 Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297 0

Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page

Location INTERNAL BEAM 2 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid A02 to C02 CK 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm)

80 80

60 60

40 40

20 20

0 0
0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8
-20 -20

-40 -40

-60 -60

-80 -80

A02 Elastic Moments C02 A02 Redistributed Envelope C02

SUPPORT No 1 2 3
Elastic M 0.0 69.7 0.0 ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
Redistributed M 0.0 69.7 0.0 ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
ßb 1.000 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistribution

SPAN No 1 2
Elastic M 40.00 54.57 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 40.00 54.57 ~ ~ ~ ~
ßb 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
SHEARS (kN)

150 150

100 100

50 50

0 0

-50 -50

-100 -100

-150 -150
0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8

A02 Elastic Shears C02 A02 Redistributed Shears C02

SPAN No 1 2
Elastic V 57.5 90.7 98.4 67.1 ~ ~
Redistributed V 57.5 90.7 98.4 67.1 ~ ~

Elastic V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

COLUMN MOMENTS
(kNm) 1 2 3
ALL SPANS Above
LOADED Below
ODD SPANS Above
LOADED Below
EVEN SPANS Above
LOADED Below

CONTINUOUS BEAM 1 - F-810 - Copy - Copy / 10/27/2020

Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FAEMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location INTERNAL BEAM 2 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid A02 to C02 CK 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

SPAN 1 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 40.0 69.7
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 438.0 454.0 438.0
As mm² 232 437
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 T 16 2 T 16 3 T 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 402 As' prov 402 As prov 603
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 16 2 T 16 2 T 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 402 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION L/d 7.489 Allowed 55.391
SHEAR V kN 39.4 Link Ø 72.6
v N/mm² 0.450 8 0.829
vc N/mm² 0.382 Nominal 0.558
LINKS R8 @ 250 for 750 R8 @ 250 R8 @ 250 for 750
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

SPAN 2 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 69.7 54.6 0.0
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 438.0 454.0 438.0
As mm² 437 316 0
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 3 T 16 2 T 16 2 T 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 603 As' prov 402 As prov 402
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 16 2 T 16 2 T 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 402 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION L/d 8.590 Allowed 42.066
SHEAR V kN 80.3 Link Ø 49.0
v N/mm² 0.917 8 0.560
vc N/mm² 0.443 Nominal 0.382
LINKS R8 @ 225 for 675 R8 @ 250 R8 @ 250 for 750
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok
 Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FAEMERS BLK 30/ 297
0
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location INTERNAL BEAM 2 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid A02 to C02 CK 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT of REINFORCEMENT

Location No Type Dia Length Unit wt Weight
TOP STEEL Support 1 2 T 16 1725 1.578 5.4
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 2 T 16 3350 1.578 10.6
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 3 T 16 2200 1.578 10.4
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 2 T 16 3550 1.578 11.2
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 3 2 T 16 1875 1.578 5.9
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
BOTTOM STEEL Support 1 2 T 16 800 1.578 2.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 2 T 16 3350 1.578 10.6
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 2 T 16 1475 1.578 4.7
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 2 T 16 3850 1.578 12.2
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 3 2 T 16 1500 1.578 4.7
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
LINKS Span 1 15 R 8 1200 0.395 7.1
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 17 R 8 1200 0.395 8.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
SUMMARY spacers not included Total reinforcement in bay (kg) 93
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) 127.9
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Sheet No
Location EXTERNAL BEAM 3 TYPICAL FLOOR from grid G01 to G06 CKN 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

LOCATION Supports from grid G01 to grid G06

MATERIALS COVERS (to all steel)

fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 30 mm
fyl 460 N/mm² gs 1.15 Btm cover 30 mm
fyv 250 N/mm² gc 1.50 Side cover 30 mm

SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm) LOADING PATTERN

SPAN 1 5.30 500 200 200 L 200 min max
SPAN 2 5.30 500 200 200 L 200 DEAD 1 1.4
SPAN 3 5.30 500 200 200 L 200 IMPOSED 0 1.6
SPAN 4 REBAR LAYERING
SPAN 5 Support steel
SPAN 6 in alt layer ? Y

SUPPORTS ABOVE (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond BELOW (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond
Support 1 K
Support 2 K
Support 3 K
Support 4
Support 5
Support 6
Support 7

LOADING UDLs (kN/m) PLs (kN) Position (m)

Dead Imposed Position Loaded Dead Imposed Position Loaded
Span 1 Load Load from left Length Span 4 Load Load from left Length
UDL 9.8 8.8 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 2 Span 5
UDL 9.8 8.8 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 3 Span 6
UDL 9.8 8.8 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL

LOADING DIAGRAM

G01 G06
REACTIONS (kN)
SUPPORT 1 2 3 4
ALL SPANS LOADED 58.9 162.1 162.1 58.9
ODD SPANS LOADED 63.7 109.6 109.6 63.7
EVEN SPANS LOADED 16.0 109.6 109.6 16.0
Characteristic Dead 20.8 57.1 57.1 20.8
Characteristic Imposed 21.6 51.3 51.3 21.6
 Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297 0

Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page

Location EXTERNAL BEAM 3 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid G01 to G06 CKN 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm)

100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
-20
0 5 10 15 20 -20 0 5 10 15 20

-40 -40
-60 -60
-80 -80
-100 -100

G01 Elastic Moments G06 G01 Redistributed Envelope G06

SUPPORT No 1 2 3 4
Elastic M 0.0 78.1 78.1 0.0 ~ ~ kNm/m
Redistributed M 0.0 78.1 78.1 0.0 ~ ~ kNm/m
ßb 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~
Redistribution

SPAN No 1 2 3
Elastic M 72.99 44.81 72.99 ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 72.99 44.81 72.99 ~ ~ ~
ßb 1.000 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~
SHEARS (kN)

100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
-20 -20
-40 -40
-60 -60
-80 -80
-100 -100
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20

G01 Elastic Shears G06 G01 Redistributed Shears G06

SPAN No 1 2 3
Elastic V 63.7 88.4 73.7 73.7 88.4 63.7
Redistributed V 63.7 88.4 73.7 73.7 88.4 63.7

Elastic V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

COLUMN MOMENTS
(kNm) 1 2 3 4
ALL SPANS Above
LOADED Below
ODD SPANS Above
LOADED Below
EVEN SPANS Above
LOADED Below

Copy of CONTINUOUS BEAM 4 / 10/27/2020

Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location EXTERNAL BEAM 3 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid G01 to G06 CKN 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

SPAN 1 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 73.0 78.1
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 438.0 454.0 438.0
As mm² 423 496
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 T 16 2 T 16 3 T 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 402 As' prov 402 As prov 603
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 16 3 T 16 2 T 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 603 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION L/d 11.674 Allowed 40.118
SHEAR V kN 51.5 Link Ø 76.2
v N/mm² 0.588 8 0.870
vc N/mm² 0.438 Nominal 0.558
LINKS R8 @ 250 for 750 R8 @ 250 R8 @ 250 for 750
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok
SPAN 2 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT
ACTIONS M kNm 78.1 44.8 78.1
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 438.0 454.0 438.0
As mm² 496 260 496
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 3 T 16 2 T 16 3 T 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 603 As' prov 402 As prov 603
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 16 2 T 16 2 T 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 402 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION L/d 11.674 Allowed 50.470
SHEAR V kN 61.5 Link Ø 61.5
v N/mm² 0.702 8 0.702
vc N/mm² 0.443 Nominal 0.558
LINKS R8 @ 250 for 750 R8 @ 250 R8 @ 250 for 750
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location EXTERNAL BEAM 3 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid G01 to G06 CKN Oct-2020
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

SPAN 3 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 78.1 73.0 0.0
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 438.0 454.0 438.0
As mm² 496 423 0
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 3 T 16 2 T 16 2 T 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 603 As' prov 402 As prov 402
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 16 3 T 16 2 T 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 603 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION 11.674 Allowed 40.118
SHEAR V kN 76.2 Link Ø V 51.5
v N/mm² 0.870 8 v 0.588
vc N/mm² 0.443 Nominal vc 0.488
LINKS R8 @ 250 for 750 R8 @ 250 R8 @ 250 for 750
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Sheet No
Location EXTERNAL BEAM 4 TYPICAL FLOOR from grid F01 to G01 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

LOCATION Supports from grid F01 to grid G01

MATERIALS COVERS (to all steel)

fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 30 mm
fyl 460 N/mm² gs 1.15 Btm cover 30 mm
fyv 250 N/mm² gc 1.50 Side cover 30 mm

SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm) LOADING PATTERN

SPAN 1 3.40 500 200 400 L 200 min max
SPAN 2 3.90 500 200 400 L 200 DEAD 1 1.4
SPAN 3 IMPOSED 0 1.6
SPAN 4 REBAR LAYERING
SPAN 5 Support steel
SPAN 6 in alt layer ? Y

SUPPORTS ABOVE (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond BELOW (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond
Support 1 K
Support 2 K
Support 3 K
Support 4 K
Support 5
Support 6
Support 7

LOADING UDLs (kN/m) PLs (kN) Position (m)

Dead Imposed Position Loaded Dead Imposed Position Loaded
Span 1 Load Load from left Length Span 4 Load Load from left Length
UDL 9.8 8.8 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 2 Span 5
UDL 9.8 8.8 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 3 Span 6
UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL

LOADING DIAGRAM

F01 G01
REACTIONS (kN)
SUPPORT 1 2 3
ALL SPANS LOADED 33.5 127.3 42.2
ODD SPANS LOADED 38.8 82.2 11.8
EVEN SPANS LOADED 6.4 90.0 45.3
Characteristic Dead 11.8 44.9 14.9
Characteristic Imposed 14.0 40.3 15.3
 Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297 0

Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page

Location EXTERNAL BEAM 4 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid F01 to G01 0 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm)

60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
-10 0 2 4 6 8 -10 0 2 4 6 8
-20 -20
-30 -30
-40 -40
-50 -50

F01 Elastic Moments G01 F01 Redistributed Envelope G01

SUPPORT No 1 2 3
Elastic M 0.0 46.9 0.0 ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
Redistributed M 0.0 46.9 0.0 ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
ßb 1.000 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistribution

SPAN No 1 2
Elastic M 27.12 36.87 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 27.12 36.87 ~ ~ ~ ~
ßb 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
SHEARS (kN)

80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
-20 -20
-40 -40

-60 -60
-80 -80
0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8

F01 Elastic Shears G01 F01 Redistributed Shears G01

SPAN No 1 2
Elastic V 38.8 61.1 66.2 45.3 ~ ~
Redistributed V 38.8 61.1 66.2 45.3 ~ ~

Elastic V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

COLUMN MOMENTS
(kNm) 1 2 3
ALL SPANS Above
LOADED Below
ODD SPANS Above
LOADED Below
EVEN SPANS Above
LOADED Below

CONTINUOUS BEAM 1 - F-810 / 10/27/2020

Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location EXTERNAL BEAM 4 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid F01 to G01 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

SPAN 1 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 27.1 46.9
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 438.0 454.0 438.0
As mm² 157 284
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 D 16 2 D 16 2 D 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 402 As' prov 402 As prov 402
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 16 2 D 16 2 D 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 402 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION L/d 7.489 Allowed 58.689
SHEAR V kN 26.7 Link Ø 48.9
v N/mm² 0.304 8 0.558
vc N/mm² 0.382 Nominal 0.488
LINKS R8 @ 250 for 750 R8 @ 250 R8 @ 250 for 750
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

SPAN 2 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 46.9 36.9 0.0
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 438.0 454.0 438.0
As mm² 284 214 0
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 D 16 2 D 16 2 D 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 402 As' prov 402 As prov 402
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 D 16 2 D 16 2 D 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 402 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION L/d 8.590 Allowed 58.689
SHEAR V kN 54.1 Link Ø 33.1
v N/mm² 0.617 8 0.378
vc N/mm² 0.387 Nominal 0.382
LINKS R8 @ 250 for 750 R8 @ 250 R8 @ 250 for 750
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok
 Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
0
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location EXTERNAL BEAM 4 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid F01 to G01 0 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT of REINFORCEMENT

Location No Type Dia Length Unit wt Weight
TOP STEEL Support 1 2 T 16 1725 1.578 5.4
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 2 T 16 3350 1.578 10.6
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 2 T 16 2200 1.578 6.9
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 2 T 16 3550 1.578 11.2
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 3 2 T 16 1875 1.578 5.9
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
BOTTOM STEEL Support 1 2 T 16 800 1.578 2.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 2 T 16 3350 1.578 10.6
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 2 T 16 1475 1.578 4.7
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 2 T 16 3850 1.578 12.2
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 3 2 T 16 1500 1.578 4.7
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
LINKS Span 1 15 R 8 1200 0.395 7.1
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 17 R 8 1200 0.395 8.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
SUMMARY spacers not included Total reinforcement in bay (kg) 90
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) 123.1
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Sheet No
Location EXTERNAL STAIR BEAM from grid D05 to E05 CKN 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

LOCATION Supports from grid D05 to grid E05

MATERIALS COVERS (to all steel)

fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 30 mm
fyl 460 N/mm² gs 1.15 Btm cover 30 mm
fyv 425 N/mm² gc 1.50 Side cover 30 mm

SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm) LOADING PATTERN

SPAN 1 2.80 450 200 150 R 200 min max
SPAN 2 DEAD 1 1.4
SPAN 3 IMPOSED 0 1.6
SPAN 4 REBAR LAYERING
SPAN 5 Support steel
SPAN 6 in alt layer ? Y

SUPPORTS ABOVE (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond BELOW (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond
Support 1 K
Support 2 K
Support 3
Support 4
Support 5
Support 6
Support 7

LOADING UDLs (kN/m) PLs (kN) Position (m)

Dead Imposed Position Loaded Dead Imposed Position Loaded
Span 1 Load Load from left Length Span 4 Load Load from left Length
UDL 9.0 8.0 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 2 Span 5
UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 3 Span 6
UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL

LOADING DIAGRAM

D05 E05
REACTIONS (kN)
SUPPORT 1 2
ALL SPANS LOADED 35.6 35.6
ODD SPANS LOADED 35.6 35.6
EVEN SPANS LOADED 12.6 12.6
Characteristic Dead 12.6 12.6
Characteristic Imposed 11.2 11.2
 Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297 0

Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page

Location EXTERNAL STAIR BEAM, from grid D05 to E05 CKN 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm)

0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
-5 -5

-10 -10

-15 -15

-20 -20

-25 -25

-30 -30

D05 Elastic Moments E05 D05 Redistributed Envelope E05

SUPPORT No 1 2
Elastic M 0.0 0.0 ~ ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
Redistributed M 0.0 0.0 ~ ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
ßb 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistribution

SPAN No 1
Elastic M 24.89 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 24.89 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
ßb 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
SHEARS (kN)

40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
-10 -10
-20 -20

-30 -30
-40 -40
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

D05 Elastic Shears E05 D05 Redistributed Shears E05

SPAN No 1
Elastic V 35.6 35.6 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V 35.6 35.6 ~ ~ ~ ~

Elastic V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

COLUMN MOMENTS
(kNm) 1 2
ALL SPANS Above
LOADED Below
ODD SPANS Above
LOADED Below
EVEN SPANS Above
LOADED Below

CONTINUOUS BEAM 4 - DF-8 1 / 10/27/2020

Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location EXTERNAL STAIR BEAM, from grid D05 to E05 CKN 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

SPAN 1 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 24.9
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 388.0 388.0 388.0
As mm² 169
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 T 16 2 T 16 2 T 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 402 As' prov 402 As prov 402
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 16 2 T 16 2 T 16
Layer 2 16
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 402 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION L/d 7.216 Allowed 45.892
SHEAR V kN 25.7 Link Ø 25.7
v N/mm² 0.331 8 0.331
vc N/mm² 0.406 Nominal 0.406
LINKS Y8 @ 275 for 825 Y8 @ 275 Y8 @ 275 for 825
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok
 Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
0
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location EXTERNAL STAIR BEAM, from grid D05 to E05 CKN 27-Oct-20
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT of REINFORCEMENT

Location No Type Dia Length Unit wt Weight
TOP STEEL Support 1 2 T 16 1550 1.578 4.9
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 2 T 16 2750 1.578 8.7
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 2 T 16 1550 1.578 4.9
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
BOTTOM STEEL Support 1 2 T 16 800 1.578 2.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 2 T 16 2750 1.578 8.7
0 0 16 2375 1.578 0.0
Support 2 2 T 16 #REF! 1.578 #REF!
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
LINKS Span 1 12 Y 8 1100 0.395 5.2
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
SUMMARY spacers not included Total reinforcement in bay (kg) #REF!
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) #REF!
SLABS
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297 REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location TYPICAL SUSPENDED SLAB AND ROOF B-01 1 to 2: B to C CKN CK
2-WAY SPANNING INSITU CONCRETE SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Table 3.14) Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC94.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02

DIMENSIONS MATERIALS STATUS VALID DESIGN

short span, lx m 3.90 fcu N/mm² 25 gc = 1.50 1 2
long span, ly m 5.30 fy N/mm² 460 gs = 1.15 Edge 1
h mm 150 Density kN/m³ 24 B

Lx = 3.9 m
Top cover mm 20 (Normal weight concrete) Plan
Btm cover mm 20

Edge 4

Edge 2
LOADING characteristic EDGE CONDITIONS
Self weight kN/m² 3.60 Edge 1 C C = Continuous
Extra dead kN/m² 2.00 Edge 2 D D = Discontinuous Ly = 5.3 m
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 5.60 gf= 1.40 Edge 3 D
Imposed, qk kN/m² 4.00 gf= 1.60 Edge 4 C C
Design load, n kN/m² 14.24 See Figure 3.8 and clauses 3.5.3.5-6 Edge 3

SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 BS8110

MAIN STEEL SPAN SPAN Continuous Free Free Continuous Reference
ßs 0.054 0.034 0.072 0.000 0.000 0.045 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 11.6 7.4 15.5 0.0 0.0 9.8
d mm 125.0 115.0 125.0 116.0 125.0 116.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.030 0.022 0.040 0.000 0.000 0.029
Z mm 118.8 109.3 118.8 110.2 118.8 110.2 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 245 169 327 0 0 223
As min mm²/m 195 195 195 195 195 195 Table 3.25
As deflection mm²/m 245 169 ~ ~ ~ ~
Ø mm 10 10 10 8 10 8
Layer B1 B2 T1 T2 T1 T2
@ mm 175 200 200 250 200 250
As prov mm²/m 449 393 393 201 393 201
= % 0.359 0.341 0.314 0.173 0.314 0.173 %
S max mm 385 355 385 356 385 356 Clause
Subclause (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 3.12.11.2.7
DEFLECTION
fs 167 132 255 0 0 340 Eqn 8
Mod factor 2.000 Eqn 7
Perm L/d 52.00 Actual L/d 31.20 As enhanced 0.0% for deflection control Table 3.10

TORSION STEEL BOTH EDGES DISCONTINUOUS ONE EDGE DISCONTINUOUS

Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 393 195 195 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 201 393 201
Additional As T req mm²/m 0 0 0 0
As prov B mm²/m 449 393 449 393
Bottom steel not curtailed in edge strips at free edges

SUPPORT REACTIONS (kN/m char uno) (See Figure 3.10) Sum ßvx = 0.848 Table 3.15
EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 Sum ßvy = 0.660
B, 1-2 2, C-B C, 1-2 1, C-B equations
ßv 0.509 0.264 0.339 0.396 19 & 20
Dead kN/m 11.11 5.77 7.41 8.65
Imposed kN/m 7.93 4.12 5.29 6.18
Vs kN/m 28.2 14.7 18.8 22.0
OUTPUT/SUMMARY
SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4
PROVIDE SPAN SPAN B, 1-2 2, C-B C, 1-2 1, C-B
MAIN STEEL T10 @ 175 B1 T10 @ 200 B2 T10 @ 200 T1 T8 @ 250 T2 T10 @ 200 T1 T8 @ 250 T2

ADDITIONAL 0 CORNER 2 CORNER 3 CORNER 4

TORSION STEEL 0 2B 2C 1C
X direction 0 placed in edge strips
Y direction 0

CHECKS BAR Ø SINGLY MIN MAX GLOBAL

Lx > Ly < COVER REINFORCED SPACING SPACING DEFLECTION STATUS
OK OK OK OK OK OK VALID DESIGN
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Location TYPICAL SUSPENDED SLAB AND ROOF 1 to 2: B to C
2-WAY SPANNING INSITU CONCRETE SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Table 3.14) Made by CKN Job No STR/T/02
Originated from RCC94.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC Date 0-Jan-00

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT of REINFORCEMENT

SUPPORT WIDTHS GRIDLINE B 2 C 1

(mm) WIDTH 300 300 300 300

TOP STEEL Type Dia Spacing No Length Unit wt Weight

Across grid B T 10 @ 200 25 975 0.617 15.0
Across grid 2 T 8 @ 250 15 1000 0.395 5.9
Across grid C T 10 @ 200 25 1000 0.617 15.4
Across grid 1 T 8 @ 250 15 1325 0.395 7.8

Along grid B T 8 @ 250 4 3900 0.395 6.2

Along grid 2 T 8 @ 250 3 2850 0.395 3.4
Along grid C T 8 @ 250 3 3900 0.395 4.6
Along grid 1 T 8 @ 250 5 2850 0.395 5.6

Torsion bars T 10 0 0 0.617 0.0

BOTTOM STEEL
Short span - middle T 10 @ 175 23 3300 0.617 46.8
edges T 10 @ 175 6 4175 0.617 15.4
Long span - middle T 10 @ 200 15 4700 0.617 43.5
edges T 10 @ 200 4 5425 0.617 13.4

SUMMARY
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) 55.3 Total reinforcement in bay (kg) 183
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297 REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location TYPICAL FLOOR SLAB AND FLAT ROOF B-01 to 1: A to B CKN CK 23/7/19
2-WAY SPANNING INSITU CONCRETE SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Table 3.14) Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC94.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02

DIMENSIONS MATERIALS STATUS VALID DESIGN

short span, lx m 3.40 fcu N/mm² 25 gc = 1.50 2 1
long span, ly m 5.30 fy N/mm² 460 gs = 1.15 Edge 1
h mm 150 Density kN/m³ 24 A

Lx = 3.4 m
Top cover mm 20 (Normal weight concrete) Plan
Btm cover mm 20

Edge 4

Edge 2
LOADING characteristic EDGE CONDITIONS
Self weight kN/m² 3.60 Edge 1 D C = Continuous
Extra dead kN/m² 0.50 Edge 2 D D = Discontinuous Ly = 5.3 m
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 4.10 gf= 1.40 Edge 3 C
Imposed, qk kN/m² 4.00 gf= 1.60 Edge 4 C B
Design load, n kN/m² 12.14 See Figure 3.8 and clauses 3.5.3.5-6 Edge 3

SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 BS8110

MAIN STEEL SPAN SPAN Free Free Continuous Continuous Reference
ßs 0.060 0.034 0.000 0.000 0.080 0.045 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 8.5 4.8 0.0 0.0 11.3 6.4
d mm 125.0 115.0 125.0 116.0 125.0 116.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.022 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.029 0.019
Z mm 118.8 109.3 118.8 110.2 118.8 110.2 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 178 109 0 0 237 144
As min mm²/m 195 195 195 195 195 195 Table 3.25
As deflection mm²/m 178 109 ~ ~ ~ ~
Ø mm 10 10 10 8 10 8
Layer B1 B2 T1 T2 T1 T2
@ mm 175 200 200 250 200 250
As prov mm²/m 449 393 393 201 393 201
= % 0.359 0.341 0.314 0.173 0.314 0.173 %
S max mm 385 355 385 356 385 356 Clause
Subclause (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 3.12.11.2.7
DEFLECTION
fs 122 85 0 0 185 220 Eqn 8
Mod factor 2.000 Eqn 7
Perm L/d 52.00 Actual L/d 27.20 As enhanced 0.0% for deflection control Table 3.10

TORSION STEEL BOTH EDGES DISCONTINUOUS ONE EDGE DISCONTINUOUS

Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 393 195 195 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 201 393 201
Additional As T req mm²/m 0 0 0 0
As prov B mm²/m 449 393 449 393
Bottom steel not curtailed in edge strips at free edges

SUPPORT REACTIONS (kN/m char uno) (See Figure 3.10) Sum ßvx = 0.910 Table 3.15
EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 Sum ßvy = 0.660
A, -1 1, B-A B, -1 , B-A equations
ßv 0.364 0.264 0.546 0.396 19 & 20
Dead kN/m 5.07 3.68 7.61 5.52
Imposed kN/m 4.95 3.59 7.43 5.39
Vs kN/m 15.0 10.9 22.5 16.3
OUTPUT/SUMMARY
SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4
PROVIDE SPAN SPAN A, -1 1, B-A B, -1 , B-A
MAIN STEEL T10 @ 175 B1 T10 @ 200 B2 T10 @ 200 T1 T8 @ 250 T2 T10 @ 200 T1 T8 @ 250 T2

ADDITIONAL 0 CORNER 2 CORNER 3 CORNER 4

TORSION STEEL 0 1A 1B B
X direction 0 placed in edge strips
Y direction 0

CHECKS BAR Ø SINGLY MIN MAX GLOBAL

Lx > Ly < COVER REINFORCED SPACING SPACING DEFLECTION STATUS
OK OK OK OK OK OK VALID DESIGN
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Location TYPICAL FLOOR SLAB AND FLAT ROOF to 1: A to B
2-WAY SPANNING INSITU CONCRETE SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Table 3.14) Made by CKN Job No STR/T/02
Originated from RCC94.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC Date 23/7/19

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT of REINFORCEMENT

SUPPORT WIDTHS GRIDLINE A 1 B 0

(mm) WIDTH 300 300 300 300

TOP STEEL Type Dia Spacing No Length Unit wt Weight

Across grid A T 10 @ 200 25 900 0.617 13.9
Across grid 1 T 8 @ 250 13 900 0.395 4.6
Across grid B T 10 @ 200 25 850 0.617 13.1
Across grid 0 T 8 @ 250 13 1325 0.395 6.8

Along grid A T 8 @ 250 3 4000 0.395 4.7

Along grid 1 T 8 @ 250 3 2575 0.395 3.0
Along grid B T 8 @ 250 3 4000 0.395 4.7
Along grid 0 T 8 @ 250 5 2575 0.395 5.1

Torsion bars T 10 0 0 0.617 0.0

BOTTOM STEEL
Short span - middle T 10 @ 175 23 3075 0.617 43.6
edges T 10 @ 175 6 3675 0.617 13.6
Long span - middle T 10 @ 200 13 4700 0.617 37.7
edges T 10 @ 200 4 5425 0.617 13.4

SUMMARY
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) 56.6 Total reinforcement in bay (kg) 164
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK REINFORCED
30/ 297 CONCRETE COUNCIL
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location TANK AREA ROOF SLAB 5 to 3: D to E CKN 27/01/10
2-WAY SPANNING INSITU CONCRETE SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Table 3.14) Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC94.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02

DIMENSIONS MATERIALS STATUS VALID DESIGN

short span, lx m 2.80 fcu N/mm² 25 gc = 1.50 5 3
long span, ly m 3.15 fy N/mm² 460 gs = 1.15 Edge 1
h mm 150 Density kN/m³ 24 D

Lx = 2.8 m
Top cover mm 20 (Normal weight concrete) Plan
Btm cover mm 20

Edge 4

Edge 2
LOADING characteristic EDGE CONDITIONS
Self weight kN/m² 3.60 Edge 1 D C = Continuous
Extra dead kN/m² 0.50 Edge 2 D D = Discontinuous Ly = 3.15 m
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 4.10 gf= 1.40 Edge 3 D
Imposed, qk kN/m² 4.00 gf= 1.60 Edge 4 D E
Design load, n kN/m² 12.14 See Figure 3.8 and clauses 3.5.3.5-6 Edge 3

SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 BS8110

MAIN STEEL SPAN SPAN Free Free Free Free Reference
ßs 0.068 0.056 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 6.4 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
d mm 125.0 115.0 125.0 115.0 125.0 115.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.016 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Z mm 118.8 109.3 118.8 109.3 118.8 109.3 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 135 122 0 0 0 0
As min mm²/m 195 195 195 195 195 195 Table 3.25
As deflection mm²/m 135 122 ~ ~ ~ ~
Ø mm 10 10 10 10 10 10
Layer B1 B2 T1 T2 T1 T2
@ mm 200 200 200 200 200 200
As prov mm²/m 393 393 393 393 393 393
= % 0.314 0.341 0.314 0.341 0.314 0.341 %
S max mm 385 355 385 355 385 355 Clause
Subclause (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 3.12.11.2.7
DEFLECTION
fs 106 95 0 0 0 0 Eqn 8
Mod factor 2.000 Eqn 7
Perm L/d 40.00 Actual L/d 22.40 As enhanced 0.0% for deflection control Table 3.10

TORSION STEEL BOTH EDGES DISCONTINUOUS ONE EDGE DISCONTINUOUS

Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 393 195 195 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 393 5000 5000
Additional As T req mm²/m 0 0 0 0
As prov B mm²/m 393 393 393 393
Bottom steel not curtailed in edge strips at free edges

SUPPORT REACTIONS (kN/m char uno) (See Figure 3.10) Sum ßvx = 0.741 Table 3.15
EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 Sum ßvy = 0.667
D, 5-3 3, E-D E, 5-3 5, E-D equations
ßv 0.370 0.333 0.370 0.333 19 & 20
Dead kN/m 4.25 3.83 4.25 3.83
Imposed kN/m 4.15 3.73 4.15 3.73
Vs kN/m 12.6 11.3 12.6 11.3
OUTPUT/SUMMARY
SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4
PROVIDE SPAN SPAN D, 5-3 3, E-D E, 5-3 5, E-D
MAIN STEEL T10 @ 200 B1 T10 @ 200 B2 T10 @ 200 T1 T10 @ 200 T2 T10 @ 200 T1 T10 @ 200 T2

ADDITIONAL 0 CORNER 2 CORNER 3 CORNER 4

TORSION STEEL 0 3D 3E 5E
X direction 0 placed in edge strips
Y direction 0

CHECKS BAR Ø SINGLY MIN MAX GLOBAL

Lx > Ly < COVER REINFORCED SPACING SPACING DEFLECTION STATUS
OK OK OK OK OK OK VALID DESIGN
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Location TANK AREA ROOF SLAB 5 to 3: D to E
2-WAY SPANNING INSITU CONCRETE SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Table 3.14) Made by CKN Job No STR/T/02
Originated from RCC94.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC Date 0-Jan-00

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT of REINFORCEMENT

SUPPORT WIDTHS GRIDLINE D 3 E 5

(mm) WIDTH 300 300 300 300

TOP STEEL Type Dia Spacing No Length Unit wt Weight

Across grid D T 10 @ 200 15 775 0.617 7.2
Across grid 3 T 10 @ 200 13 775 0.617 6.2
Across grid E T 10 @ 200 15 775 0.617 7.2
Across grid 5 T 10 @ 200 13 775 0.617 6.2

Along grid D T 10 @ 400 2 2925 0.617 3.6

Along grid 3 T 10 @ 400 2 2575 0.617 3.2
Along grid E T 10 @ 400 2 2925 0.617 3.6
Along grid 5 T 10 @ 400 2 2575 0.617 3.2

Torsion bars T 10 0 0 0.617 0.0

BOTTOM STEEL
Short span - middle T 10 @ 200 12 2600 0.617 19.2
edges T 10 @ 200 4 3025 0.617 7.5
Long span - middle T 10 @ 200 11 3050 0.617 20.7
edges T 10 @ 200 2 3075 0.617 3.8

SUMMARY
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) 57.0 Total reinforcement in bay (kg) 91
STAIRS
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location MAIN STAIRCASE CKN 27-Oct-20
REINFORCED CONCRETE STAIRCASES to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC72.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02

MATERIALS Plans
fcu 25 N/mm² gm 1.5 concrete
fy 460 N/mm² gm 1.15 steel
h agg 20 mm Density 24 kN/m³
Cover 20 mm (Normal weight concrete)

DIMENSIONS No of Flights = 6
A = 1250 mm B= 100 mm bearing
C = 200 mm Going = 250 mm

L1 = 1200 mm F1 = 2000 mm 8 treads

L2 = 1200 mm F2 = 2000 mm 8 treads
L3 = 1200 mm F3 = 2000 mm 8 treads
L4 = 1200 mm F4 = 2000 mm 8 treads
L5 = 1200 mm F5 = 2000 mm 8 treads
L6 = 750 mm F6 = 2000 mm 8 treads

STOREY HEIGHT RISERS RISE RAKE

Lower mm 18 mm 0.0 º
Typical 2700 mm 18 150.0 mm 31.0 º
Upper 2700 mm 18 150.0 mm 31.0 º

LOADING Imposed 3.00 kN/m²

Flight finishes 1.00 kN/m²
Landing finishes 1.00 kN/m²

FLIGHT 1
Waist = 150 mm a= 1.850 m
b= 0.600 m
Waist 3.60 L= 2.450 m
Steps
Finishes 1.00
4.60 kN/m²
n1 = 1.4x4.60+1.6x3.00 7.85 kN/m 12.94 kN/m
= 11.24 kN/m²
M = 12.94 x 1.152 / 2 = 7.45 kNm/m d = 126 mm K = 0.0188
As = 244 mm² PROVIDE 5 T8 @ 290 B = 251 mm² L/d = 19.444 < 32.856 allowed OK

FLIGHT 2
Waist = 150 mm a= 2.000 m b = 0.600 m c= 0.600 m
L= 3.200 m
Waist 3.60
Steps
Finishes 1.00
4.60 kN/m² n2 = 11.24 kN/m² 11.24 kN/m 11.24 kN/m

M = 11.24 x ( 1.600 - 0.500 ) = 12.36 kNm/m d = 126 mm K = 0.0312

As = 323 mm² PROVIDE 7 T8 @ 190 B = 352 mm² L/d = 25.397 < 30.426 allowed OK
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location MAIN STAIRCASE CKN 27-Oct-20
REINFORCED CONCRETE STAIRCASES to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC72.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02

LANDING 1 +0.000 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m

Self wt 3.60 n1 = 7.85/1.20 = 6.54 kN/m²

Finishes 1.00 n2 = 11.24/1.20 = 9.37 kN/m²
4.60 kN/m² na = 1.4x4.60+1.6x3.0 = 11.24 kN/m² 24.76 kN/m 26.59 kN/m

M = 26.59 x 1.324 - 9.86 - 7.60 = 17.76 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0455

As = 450 mm² PROVIDE 6 T10 @ 220 B = 471 mm² L/d = 22.400 < 26.058 allowed OK

FLIGHT 3
Waist = 150 mm a= 2.000 m b = 0.600 m c= 0.600 m
L= 3.200 m
Waist 4.20
Steps 1.80
Finishes 1.00
7.00 kN/m² n3 = 14.60 kN/m² 14.60 14.60

M = 14.60 x ( 1.600 - 0.500 ) = 16.06 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0411

As = 423 mm² PROVIDE 6 T10 @ 230 B = 471 mm² L/d = 25.600 < 28.466 allowed OK

LANDING 2 +0.000 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m

Self wt 3.60 n3 = 12.16 kN/m²

Finishes 1.00 n2 = 9.37 kN/m²
4.60 kN/m² nb = 11.24 kN/m² 30.10 28.29

M = 30.10 x 1.325 - 9.87 - 9.88 = 20.13 kNm/m d = 124 mm K = 0.0524

As = 519 mm² PROVIDE 5 T12 @ 270 B = 565 mm² L/d = 22.581 < 25.743 allowed OK

FLIGHT 4
Waist = 150 mm a= 2.000 m b = 0.600 m c= 0.600 m
L= 3.200 m
Waist 4.20
Steps 1.80
Finishes 1.00
7.00 kN/m² n4 = 14.60 kN/m² 14.60 14.60

M = 14.60 x ( 1.600 - 0.500 ) = 16.06 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0411

As = 423 mm² PROVIDE 6 T10 @ 230 B = 471 mm² L/d = 25.600 < 28.466 allowed OK

LANDING 3 +1.350 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m

Self wt 3.60 n3 = 12.16 kN/m²

Finishes 1.00 n4 = 12.16 kN/m²
4.60 kN/m² nc = 11.24 kN/m² 30.94 30.94

M = 30.94 x 1.400 - 11.02 - 11.02 = 21.28 kNm/m d = 124 mm K = 0.0554

As = 551 mm² PROVIDE 5 T12 @ 270 B = 565 mm² L/d = 22.581 < 23.999 allowed OK
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Client LOISE NDUTA KURIA Made by Date Page
Location MAIN STAIRCASE CKN 27-Oct-20
REINFORCED CONCRETE STAIRCASES to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC72.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02

FLIGHT 5
Waist = 150 mm a= 2.000 m b = 0.600 m c= 0.600 m
L= 3.200 m
Waist 4.20
Steps 1.80
Finishes 1.00
7.00 kN/m² n5 = 14.60 kN/m² 14.60 14.60

M = 14.60 x ( 1.600 - 0.500 ) = 16.06 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0411

As = 423 mm² PROVIDE 6 T10 @ 230 B = 471 mm² L/d = 25.600 < 28.466 allowed OK

LANDING 4 +2.700 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m

Self wt 3.60 n5 = 12.16 kN/m²

Finishes 1.00 n4 = 12.16 kN/m²
4.60 kN/m² nd = 11.24 kN/m² 30.94 30.94

M = 30.94 x 1.400 - 11.02 - 11.02 = 21.28 kNm/m d = 124 mm K = 0.0554

As = 551 mm² PROVIDE 5 T12 @ 270 B = 565 mm² L/d = 22.581 < 23.999 allowed OK

FLIGHT 6
Waist = 150 mm a= 2.000 m b = 0.600 m c= 0.375 m
L= 2.975 m
Waist 4.20
Steps 1.80
Finishes 1.00
7.00 kN/m² n6 = 14.60 kN/m² 13.49 15.70

M = 13.49 x ( 1.524 - 0.462 ) = 14.33 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0367

As = 377 mm² PROVIDE 5 T10 @ 290 B = 393 mm² L/d = 23.800 < 27.733 allowed OK

LANDING 5 +4.050 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m

Self wt 3.60 n5 = 12.16 kN/m²

Finishes 1.00 n6 = 11.24 kN/m²
4.60 kN/m² ne = 11.24 kN/m² 30.66 30.07

M = 30.66 x 1.375 - 10.63 - 10.65 = 20.89 kNm/m d = 124 mm K = 0.0544

As = 540 mm² PROVIDE 5 T12 @ 270 B = 565 mm² L/d = 22.581 < 24.571 allowed OK

LANDING 6 +5.400 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m

Self wt 3.60 n6 = 20.94 kN/m²

Finishes 1.00
4.60 kN/m² nf = 11.24 kN/m² 22.04 35.60

M = 35.60 x 1.139 - 7.29 - 12.41 = 20.84 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0533

As = 534 mm² PROVIDE 5 T10 @ 160 B = 393 mm² L/d = 22.400 < 27.146 allowed OK
ROOF
 STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEET
Sheet No.
Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297Date

LOISE NDUTA KURIA Calculations by

Section of Job TIMBER TRUSS ANALYSIS Checked by STR/T/02

Description RESULTS
of Sizes, Spans, Loads and Calculations
(Loading)
Component

DESIGN DATA
Roof Pitch 30.0 Degrees
Truss Spacing 1.20 m Purlin Spacing 1.20 m
Tiling Battens Spacing 0.30 m Brandering Spacing 0.60 m
Member Sizes
2
Truss Rafters & Bottom Tie 150 x 50 0.0075 m
2
Truss Webs 100 x 50 0.0050 m
2
GCI Sheeting Purlins 75 x 50 0.0038 m
2
Tiling Battens 50 x 50 0.0025 m
2
Ceiling Brandering 75 x 50 0.0038 m
3
Density of Wood 500 Kg/m
Bottom-Tie Length 5.62 m 0.21 kN
Total Rafter Length 7.87 m 0.30 kN
Total Web Length 7.08 m 0.18 kN
Total weight of members= 0.68 kN
Weight of members 0.68 kN
add Weight of Nailing plate+ Nails 0.09 kN
2
Truss self weight = 0.77 kN = 0.08 kN/m
BASIC LOADINGS
2
Weight of Concrete Tiles wd1 = 70 kg/m = 0.70 kN/m2
2
Weight of tiling battens wd2 = 1.25 kg/m = 0.01 kN/m2
2
Weight of GCI Sheets underlay wd3 = 20 kg/m = 0.20 kN/m2
2
Weight of Purlins wd4 = 1.88 kg/m = 0.02 kN/m2
2
Weight of Ceiling wd5 = 20 kg/m = 0.20 kN/m2
2
Weight of Ceiling Brandering wd6 = 1.88 kg/m = 0.02 kN/m2

Total= 1.15 kN/m2

Total load on plan=Load/Cos of roof pitch= -7.46
Truss self weight wd7 = 0.08 kN/m2
2
a) Dead Load on plan = -7.37 kN/m
2
gk= -7.37 kN/m

Ref : b)
2
KS 02-755 Imposed Load (on slope) qk = 0.25 kN/m
[P.T.O]
 STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEET
Sheet No.
Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS
DateBLK 30/ 297
Calculations by
Section of Job TIMBER TRUSS ANALYSIS Checked by

Description RESULTS
of Sizes, Spans, Loads and Calculations
(Loading)
Component

c) Wind Load
Ref: Basic Wind Speed (Gust) V= 28 m/s
CP3 Chapter V Building Dimensions
Overall Length Overall WidthHeight to eavesHeight to Ridge Building Height Ratio
L (m) W (m) h (m) H (m) h/w
16 8 13.5 15 1.7
Table 2 Topography factor S1= 1.0

Table 3 Ground Roughness,building size and height above ground factor S2= 1.00

Statistical factor S3= 1.0

Design Wind Speed Vs= VxS1xS2xS3 = 28 m/s

2 2
Dymamic Wind pressure q= KVs = 0.481 kN/m

Total wind force exerted F= CfqA Where Cp is the Force Coefficient

A is the effective frontal area

Table 10 Force Coefficients Cf for pitch roofs of rectangular clad buildings

Frintal area= 125.0 m2

Total wind force exerted F= CfqA = 60.1 kn

WIND DIRECTION
External pressure coefficients Cpe Internal pressure coefficients-0.3
Cpi
Wind angle 0 Wind angle 90 0.2
EF GH EG FH
-0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
2
Wind pressure exerted p= Cpq = -0.384 kN/m

RESISTANCE TO WIND UPLIFT

Max roof uplift pressure on plan= -0.384 kN/m2
Roof dead load= -7.37 kN/m3
Factor of safety against roof uplift=Deadload/Max-19.180
uplift= >1.2 requred Resistance to uplift OK

[P.T.O]
 STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEET
Sheet No.
Job Date BLK 30/ 297
PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS
LOISE NDUTA KURIA Calculations by
Section of Job Checked by

Description
of Sizes, Spans, Loads and Calculations RESULTS (Loading)
Component
STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS
Span 7.0 m
Truss Spacing 1.20 m
Rafter Length 7.87 m
Purlin Spacing 1.20 m
Nodal Spacing 1.20 m (Along the slope)

c d Lr
S1 b e
a i ii iii iv f

Number of panels on the rafter = a+b+c+d+e+f = 5.0

Number of panels on the bottom tie = a+i+ii+iii+iv+f = 5.6
NODAL LOADS

[P.T.O]
 STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEET
Sheet No.
Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS
Date BLK 30/ 297
MR. DAVID MUIRURI WAINAINA Calculations by
Section of Job TIMBER TRUSS ANALYSIS Checked by

Description
of Sizes, Spans, Loads and Calculations RESULTS (Loading)
Component

c) Wind Load
Ref: Basic Wind Speed (Kiambu) V= 28 m/s
CP3 Chapter V Building Dimensions
Overall Length Overall WidthHeight to eavesHeight to Ridge Building Height Ratio
L (m) W (m) h (m) H (m) h/w
16 8 13.5 15 1.7
Table 2 Topography factor S1= 1.0
Table 3 Ground Roughness,building size and height above ground factor S2= 0.69
Statistical factor S3= 1.0

Design Wind Speed Vs= VxS1xS2xS3 = 19.32 m/s

2
Dymamic Wind pressure q= KVs2 = 0.229 kN/m

Wind pressure exerted p= Cpq Where Cp is the Resultant Pressure Coefficient

Table 8 Pressure Coefficients Cpe for pitch roofs of rectangular clad buildings

G H G H

E F E F

WIND DIRECTION
External pressure coefficients Cpe Internal pressure coefficients-0.3
Cpi
Wind angle 0 Wind angle 90 0.2
EF GH EG FH
-0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
2
Wind pressure exerted p= Cpq = 0.229 kN/m

RESISTANCE TO WIND UPLIFT

Max roof uplift pressure on plan= 0.229 kN/m2
Roof dead load= kN/m3
Factor of safety against roof uplift=Deadload/Max uplift= >1.2 requred Resistance to uplift OK

[P.T.O]
 Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Section of job ROOF
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEET No.
CODE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
DATA
Pitch 30 Degrees
Truss Rafters & Bottom Tie 150 x 50 0.0075 m2
Truss Webs 100 x 50 0.005
GCI Sheeting Purlins 75 x 50 0.00375 m2
Tiling Battens 50 x 50 0.0025 m2
Ceiling Brandering 75 x 50 0.00375 m2

Density of Wood 500 Kg/m3

Bottom-Tie Length 8 m Weight 30 Kg
Total Rafter Length 12.00 m 45.000 Kg
Total Web Length 10.80 m 27.000 Kg
Truss Spacing 1.2 m 102.000 Kg
Tiling Battens Spacing 0.3 m
Purlin Spacing 1.2 m
Brandering Spacing 0.6 m

Weight of Truss
Weight of Main plate 102 Kg
Weight of Nailing plate 26 Kg
Weight of Nails 13 Kg
140 Kg = 1.40 kN/truss

Weight of Concrete Tiles 0.6 kN/m2 8.64 kN/truss 0.60

Weight of tiling battens (50x50) 0.015 kN/Batten 0.60 " 0.04
Weight of GCI Sheeting 0.1 kN/m^2 1.44 " 0.10
Weight of Purlins (75x50) 0.023 kN/Purlin 0.23 " 0.02
10.91 kN/truss

Weight of Ceiling 0.2 kN/m^2 1.92 kN/truss

Weight of Ceiling Brandering (75x50) 0.023 kN/Brander 0.90 "
2.82 "
Total Load per Truss = 15.13 kN/truss
No. Panels 0n the Rafter 8 On Rafter
No. Panels 0n the Bottom-Tie 7 On Bottom Tie

Truss Loading at Rafter Level 2/3 of Total Load = 10.09

Nodal Loading at Rafter Level

Truss Loading at Ceiling Level 1/3 of Total Load = 5.05

Nodal Loading at Ceiling Level
 Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Section of job ROOF
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEET No.
CODE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
CP3 ROOF x
CP3 Chp V Basic Wind Speed for Kiambu V = 28 m/s V = 28 m/s
Pt2 4.3 Topography factor S1 = 1.0 S1 = 1.0

CP3 Chp V Height to Eaves, h = 13.5 Pitch = 30

5.4 Building Class = B Width = 8
Table 3 Ground roughness Category = 3
Height (eaves to apex) = 2.31
CP3 Chp V Total height to apex, H = 15.00 m S2 = 0.605
5.6 S3 = 1.0
Design Wind Speed Vs = VxS1xS2xS3 = Vs = 16.94 m/s

6.0 Dynamic Pressure q = KVsVs Where K = 0.613

therfore q = 175.909 N/m2
= 0.176 kN/m2
External Pressure Coefficients, Cpe
Height to eaves, h = 13.5 m
Width w = 8m h/w = 1.688
CP3 Chp V Slope = 30 Deg. Cpe = -0.575 Wind on
Table 8 Cpe = -0.5 Side
Cpe = -0.8 Wind on
Cpe = -0.65 End
Internal Pressure Coefficients, Cpi
CP3 Cpi = 0.2
Appendix E ./ ( ) - x Cpi = -0.3

CP3 Wind Load F = (Cpe -Cpi).q.A A = Area Supported / truss

7.2
Max. roof Uplift = (-0.8-0.2)qA = -0.176 A

Min Downward Load = (-0.8--0.3)qA = -0.088 A

UPLIFT
Design for Uplift force of Fmax = -0.176 A
Fmin = -0.088 A
Truss Spacing = 1.2 m x
Truss Span = 8m
Overall Span = 8m A= 1.2x8 = 9.6 m2
therfore. Max. Uplift = Fmax = 1.69 kN/truss
Fmin = 0.844 kN/truss
Battens
Area Supported / Batten, Ab = 0.3x1.2
Batten Spacing = 0.3 m Ab = 0.36
Batten Span = 1.2 m Max. Batten Uplift = qxAb = -0.064 kN/batten

LOADS
Dead Loads : Imposed Load = 0.25
Truss self Weight = 140 Kg = 1.40 kN
Distributed Load = 1.4/(8x1.2) = 0.146 kN/m2
Tiles+ Battens = 0.7 kN/m2
./ 2 GCI Sheets + Purlins = 0.2 kN/m2
Ceiling + Brandering = 0.2 kN/m2
1) At the rafter level 1.246
Total DL = =
= 10.09 kN/truss
Total IL = 0.25x9.6 = 2.4 = 1.6 kN/truss
11.69
2) At the Ceiling level
Total DL =
= 5.05 kN/truss
Total IL = = 0.8
5.85
3) Batten
Imposed = 0.25x0.3 = 0.075 kN/m2
0.075x1.2 = 0.09 kN/batten
Dead = 0.7x0.3 = 0.27 kN/m2
0.27x1.2 = 0.324 kN/batten
 Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Section of job ROOF
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEET No.
CODE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
CP3 LOAD SUMMARY x
BS 5268 Total Span = 8000
Pt 2 1996 Load Type of Typical Load Load
2.8 and Duration Load Truss Batten Duration
Table 14 Rafter Level Ceiling Level Factor K3

Long Dead 10.09 5.05 0.324 1.0

Term Only

Medium Dead + 10.09 5.05 0.324

Term Temp. Live 1.60 0.80 0.09
TOTAL 11.69 5.85 0.414 1.25
Very Short Dead + 10.09 5.05 0.324
Term Wind 1.69 -0.064
TOTAL 8.40 0.260 1.75

BATTEN DESIGN Span , L = 1.2 m

Load Case (i) (DL+LL) Load Case (ii) (DL+WL)

DL + LL = F = 0.414 kN DL + WL = F = 0.260 kN
Mmax =FL/8 = 0.0621 kNm Mmax =FL/8 = 0.039 kNm
Reaction FL/2 = 0.2484 kN Reaction FL/2 = 0.156 kN

Bending Check
Zreq. = M/dm
Permissible stress in bending parrallel to grain, dm = dgrade x K3K7K8 =
dgrade = 5.00 N/mm2
K3 = 1.75 Load Duration Factor
K7 = 1.1 Load Sharing Factor
K8 = 1.17 Depth Factor
dm = 11.26125 N/mm2
M= 0.0621
Zreq. = M/dm = 5514.4855 mm3 50x50
For 50 x 50 mm Battens
Zprov. = bd2/6 = 20833.34 mm3 therefore Bending OK
Deflection Check
Emin = 3600 N/mm2
I = bd3/12 = 520833.33 mm4 Max deflection, dmax dmax = 2.07 mm
Max allowable deflection = 0.003L = = 3.6 mm
3.6 > 2.07
Deflection OK
Adopt 50x50
 Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Section of job ROOF
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEET No.
CODE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
BS 5268TRUSS T1- FORCE x 2
Pt 2 1996 Design for Medium Term Loading /
2.8 and Total Load at Rafter = 11.69 Cantileverd end = 600 mm
Table 14 Total Load at Ceiling = 5.85 Total Truss Load = = 17.54 kN
Total No. of Panels on Rafter = 6 Truss Span = 6800 mm
Total No. of Panels on Bottom Tie = 6 Total Span = 8000 mm
P1 = 11.69/6= 1.950 5.85 /6= P3 = 0.975
P2 = 1.95/2= 0.975 P4 = 0.488
R = 17.54/2= 8.770 -0.488 = 8.283 kN

Refer to Maxwell Force Diagram on Pg. MULTIPLICATION FACTOR = 0.975

Member Length Force (kN) Member Length Force (kN) Pitch = 30
Compression Tension Span = 8
B--1 1539.601 17.7 17.26 3--2 1539.601 3.7 3.61 Rafter = 4.62
C--2 1539.601 14 13.65 4--5 2036.7 4.4 4.29 B-Tie = 1333.33
D--5 1539.601 10.2 9.95 - -
E--6 - - Struts = 2309.40
5--5 2309.40 2.80 2.73 4--F 1333.333 12.7 12.39 3--4 1539.60
4--3 1539.60 2.40 2.34 2--G 1333.333 16.1 15.7 1--2 769.80
2--1 769.80 1.00 0.98 1--H 1333.333 16.1 15.7
RAFTER DESIGN
Critical Member is B--1
BS 5268 F= 17.26 kN Compression
Pt 3 L = 1539.601 mm 50x150
6.5.5 Le = 1385.641 mm Effective Length Le = 0.9 x L
Try GS grade Cypress = 50 x 150
BS 5268 Slenderness ratio l = Le/r r = SQRT(I/A) I = bd3/12 = 14062500
Pt 2 r = 43.30 A= 7500
2.11.4 l = 32.00 Zprov. = bd2/6 = 187500
< 180 Slender Ratio OK

2.11.5 Since l > 5 l SQD = 1024 Multiply grade stress by K12 x

BS 5268 h = 0.005 l = 0.160 N = 1.5 dgrade = 6.00 N/mm2
Pt 2 pSQD = 9.877551 dc = 6x1.25= 7.5 K3 = 1.25 For very short term
( ) = 2.290306 ( )SQD = 5.245502 () = 3.086735 K12 = 2.37
Annex B K3 = 1.5 K12 = 1.00
dadm(c) = dgrade x K3K12 = Emin = 3600 N/mm2
dadm(c) = 21.32974 N/mm2 (Permissible Compression Stress)
da(c) F/A = = 2.301 N/mm2 (Applied Compression Stress)
< 21.32974 Section OK

BS 5268Check for Combined Compression and Bending for Rafter

Pt 3 Man Point Load P = 0.9 kN K3 = 1.5 Duration Factor
6.4.2 F= 17.26 kN K7 = (300/d)^0.11
L = 1539.601 mm K7 = 1.08 Depth Factor
Le = 1385.641 mm K8 = 1.1 Load Sharing F.
Mmax = PLe/4 = 0.312 kNm (Max Bending Moment, PL/4)
dadm(b) = dgrade x K3K7K8 =
= 10.68436 da(b) .= M/Z = 1.66 N/mm2 (Applied Bending Stress)
BS 5268 da(c) .+ da(b) = 2.301 + 1.66 de = PI^2E 35559.2
Pt 2 dadm(c) dadm(b) (1-1.5dadm(c) x K12) 21.33 10.68 0.76 l ^2 1024
2.11.6 de de = 34.7258
= 0.108 + 0.205 = 0.313
Adopt 50x150 since < 1
 Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Section of job ROOF
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEET No.
CODE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
BOTTOM TIE DESIGN
Critical Member is 9.85
F= 15.7 kN Tension
Try GS grade Cypress = 50 x 150 50x150
I = bd3/12 = 14062500
A= 7500
BS 5268 bd2/6 = 187500
Pt 2
2.12 dgrade = 3.00 N/mm2
K14 = (300/d)^0.11
K14 = 1.08

dadm(t) = dgrade x K14

= 3.237685 N/mm2 (Permissible Tensile Stress)
da(t) F/A = 2.093 N/mm2 (Applied Tensile Stress)
< 3.237685 Section OK

INTERNAL MEMBER DESIGN

Critical Member is -
F= 4.29 kN Tension
Try GS grade Cypress = 50 x 100 50x100
dgrade = 3.00 N/mm2
K14 = (300/d)^0.11 A = 5000 mm2
K14 = 1.13
dadm(t) = dgrade x K14
= 3.39 N/mm2 (Permissible Tensile Stress)
da(t) F/A = 0.858 N/mm2 (Applied Tensile Stress)
< 3.39 Section OK

Critical Member is 5--5

BS 5268 F= 2.73 kN Compression
Pt 3 L = 2309.401 mm 50x100
6.5.5 Le = 2078.461 mm Effective Length Le = 0.9 x L
Try GS grade Cypress = 50 x 100
BS 5268 Slenderness ratio l = Le/r r= SQRT(I/A) I = bd3/12 = 4E+06
Pt 2 r= 28.87 A = 5000
2.11.4 l= 72.00 Zprov. = bd^2/6 = 83333
< 180 Slender Ratio OK

2.11.5 Since l > 5 l SQD = 5184 Multiply grade stress by K12 x

BS 5268 h = 0.005 l = 0.360 N = 1.5 dgrade = 6.00 N/mm2
Pt 2 pSQD = 9.88 dc = 6x1.75= 10.5 K3 = 1.75 For very short term
Annex B ()= 0.8 ( )SQD = 0.64 () = 0.44 K12 = 0.76
K3 = 1.5
dadm(c) = dgrade x K3K12 = Emin = 3600 N/mm2
dadm(c) = 6.84 N/mm2 (Permissible Compression Stress)
da(c) F/A = = 0.546 N/mm2 (Applied Compression Stress)
< 6.84 Section OK