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ET ISO 12567-2 (2005) (English):
Thermal performance of windows and doors
-- Determination of thermal
transmittance by hot box method -- Part
2: Roof windows and other projecting
windows
  

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:2012
STANDARD




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Thermal performance of windows and

doors —— Determination of thermal

transmittance by hot box method ——




 Roof windows and other projecting

 windows







 Identical with ISO 12567-2:2005
















    
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Foreword  
 
This  Ethiopian  Standard  has  been  prepared  under  the  direction  of  the  Technical  Committee  for  Building  
structures  and  elements  of  building  (TC  ϰϭ)  and  published  by  the  Ethiopian  Standards  Agency  (ESA).  
   
The  standard  is  identical  with  ISO  ϭϮϱϲϳͲϮ͗ϮϬϬϱ  dŚĞƌŵĂůƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽĨǁŝŶĚŽǁƐĂŶĚĚŽŽƌƐͶĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶŽĨ
ƚŚĞƌŵĂůƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚƚĂŶĐĞďLJŚŽƚďŽdžŵĞƚŚŽĚͶWĂƌƚϮ͗ZŽŽĨǁŝŶĚŽǁƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝŶŐǁŝŶĚŽǁƐ  published  
by  /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌ  ^tandards  (/^K).  
   
For  the  purpose  of  this  Ethiopian  Standard  ,  the  adopted  text  shall  be  modified  as  follows.    
ͻThe  phrase  “International  Standard”  shall  be  read  as  “Ethiopian  Standard”;  and    
ͻA  full  stop  (.)  shall  substitute  comma  (,)  as  decimal  marker.    
 
 STANDARD SO 12567-2:20 (E)

Thermal performance of windows and doors —— Determination

of thermal transmittance by hot box method ——
Part 2:
Roof windows and other projecting windows

1 Scope
This part of ISO 12567 specifies a method to measure the thermal transmittance of roof windows and
projecting windows.

It does not include:

 edge effects occurring outside the perimeter of the specimen;

 energy transfer due to solar radiation on the specimen;

 effects of air leakage through the specimen.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 7345:1987, Thermal insulation —— Physical quantities and definitions

ISO 8990:1994, Thermal insulation —— Determination of steady-state thermal transmission properties ——

Calibrated and guarded hot box

ISO 12567-1:2000, Thermal performance of windows and doors —— Determination of thermal transmittance by
hot box method —— Part 1: Complete windows and doors

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7345 and ISO 12567-1 and the
following apply.

3.1
projecting windows
product, where any glazing layer projects beyond the outside surface of the building envelope

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

3.2
roof windows
any framed glazed product installed in a sloped or horizontal building envelope

NOTE 1 Roof windows are treated as projecting windows.

NOTE 2 See also Reference >1@ in Bibliography.

4 Principle
This part of ISO 12567 is based on a measurement procedure for roof windows and other projecting windows,
in accordance with the procedure specified in ISO 12567-1:2000, except for the deviations specified below:

 the window is installed in the surround panel flush to the cold side (insert- or kerb-mounted as shown in
Figure 1), to reflect the installation in practice;

 the calibration procedure and the specimen tests shall be carried out at the same orientation;

 for practical reasons, vertical mounting of the specimen is acceptable for product declaration purpose.

Although the evaluation of the thermal performance of these types of products will be made for a variety of
reasons, it is important that when measurements are made for purposes of product comparison, they are
carried out at the same orientation.

NOTE For building load or energy calculations, the value may be corrected for the effect of the sloped glazing
position using suitable national procedures.

5 Requirements for test specimens and apparatus

5.1 General

The construction and operation of the apparatus shall comply with the requirements specified in
ISO 8990:1994 except where modified by ISO 12567-1:2000 and this document.

5.2 Test specimen location

The test specimen shall be mounted in the surround panel aperture according to the manufacturer's
instructions. If the method of installation of the roof window in the hot box cannot be unambiguously
determined from the manufacturer's installation instructions, the window shall be installed as shown in
Figure 1. Flashings and/or kerb (curb) shall be included as the windows are normally installed (see Figure 1).

NOTE Kerb and curb are synonymous.

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 ISO 12567-2:2005(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 border of metering area
2 surround panel, O u 0.04 W/(m˜K)
3 glazing
4 cold side
5 warm side
6 to be sealed with non-metallic tape or mastic material
7 flashing
8 kerb-mounted roof window
9 insert-mounted roof window

Figure 1 —— Roof window in surround panel (top part: insert-mounted; bottom part: kerb-mounted)

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

5.3 Calibration panels

The calibration panels or CTS (calibration transfer standard) shall be mounted in the surround panel aperture
flush with the cold face as shown in Figure 2.

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 surround panel
2 boundary effects
3 cold side
4 warm side
5 calibration panel

Figure 2 —— Mounting of calibration panel in aperture

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

5.4 Baffle position

The distance between the baffle on the cold side and the glazing of the test specimen shall not be less than
80 mm, see Figure 3.

For air speeds greater than 2 m/s, the distance between baffle and specimen shall be greater than 80 mm in
order to ensure free stream conditions.

Dimensions in millimetres

a) Vertical section b) Face elevation

Key
1 cold side baffle
2 warm side baffle
3 all surround panel thermocouples located centrally
4 air temperature sensors
5 recommended position of air speed sensor aligned in the centre

Figure 3 —— Location of temperature sensors and air speed sensor

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

6 Procedure

6.1 General

The measurement shall be carried out under the conditions specified in ISO 12567-1:2000, except for the
deviations indicated in 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4.

6.2 Calibration measurements

Calibration measurements shall be made according to ISO 12567-1:2000, 6.2.

If calibration data for the surround panel thermal resistance Rsur have been already measured according to
ISO 12567-1:2000, the calibration results may be used.

The notation for determination of the environmental temperature for roof or projecting windows according to
the procedure indicated in ISO 12567-1:2000 is given in Figure A.1. For the determination of the heat flow rate
through the edge zone, )edge, between calibration panel and surround panel >ISO 12567-1:2000,
Equation (10)@, values for the linear thermal transmittance of the edge zone, \ edge, are given in Table B.1.

6.3 Specimen measurements

After installation of the test specimen, the air velocity on the cold side shall be adjusted to give the same air
velocity (within r 10 %) as found with the calibration panel, when setting the total surface thermal resistance,
Rs,t. For the determination of )ҏedge, the heat flow rate through the edge zone between test specimen and
surround panel >Equation (10)@, values for the linear thermal transmittance of the edge zone, \ edge, are given
in Table B.2 (insert mounting) and in Table B.3 (kerb mounting).

The specimen area Asp is the area of the aperture in the surround panel.

6.4 Expression of results

The result is expressed as given in ISO 12567-1:2000, 6.3. For projecting products, no correction is made for
the effect of the density of heat flow rate, q, on the total surface resistance, Rs,t, as specified in
ISO 12567-1:2000, 6.3.

An example of a calibration measurement and roof window test is given in Annex C.

7 Test report
The test report shall contain the information specified in ISO 12567-1:2000. In addition, the following shall be
stated:

a) inclination of the tested window;

b) all details (see Annex C) of how the specimen was installed in the surround panel, including the area of
the specimen Asp, used to calculate the thermal transmittance.

NOTE The thermal transmittance, as measured with the window in the vertical position, may be used for the
purposes of product comparisons. For building load or energy calculations, the value may be corrected using suitable
national procedures.

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

Annex A
(normative)

Environmental temperature

The concept of environmental temperatures as laid down in ISO 12567-1:2000, Annex A, is used.

A.1 General
In this Annex, the notations shown in Figure A.1 are used.

Key
1 calibration panel or test specimen
2 baffle
T s,cal average surface temperature of the calibration panel, in qC
Tp average surface temperature of the reveal of surround panel (top, side, bottom), in °C
Tb average surface temperature of the baffle, in qC
Tc average air temperature, in qC
d depth of reveal, expressed in millimetres

Figure A.1 —— Notation used for environmental temperature Tn in relation to the calibration panel

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

A.2 Environmental temperature

The environmental temperature, Tn, is the weighting of the radiant temperature Tr and the air temperature, Tc.
Calculate the environmental temperature Tn, in °C, on both sides using Equation (A.1):

hc ˜ T c + hr ˜ T r
T n= Fc ˜ T c  (1  Fc ) ˜ T r (A.1)
h c + hr

where

h is the surface heat transfer coefficients, in W/(m2˜K);

T is the temperature in °C;

c is an index referring to mean air temperature;

r is an index referring to mean radiant temperature.

The convective fraction, Fc, on the warm side and the cold side, shall be derived from the calibration
measurements as a function of the density of heat flow rate, qcal (see example given in Figure C.2).

A.3 Mean radiant temperature

The mean radiant temperature, Tr, in °C, of the surfaces «seen» by the surface of the test specimen
(calibration panel or window) shall be calculated using one of the following equations.

The mean radiant temperature on the cold side is calculated as an area weighted mean temperature of all
surfaces «seen» by the specimen. lf there is a baffle parallel to the surround panel, then the baffle
temperature may be used as the mean radiant temperature.

For the warm side of the calibration panel or test specimen, an idealised plane area for radiation heat
exchange is assumed (see Figure A.2). The heat exchange is calculated according to ISO 12567-1:2000,
Annex A.

a) If _T b-Tp_ u 5 K then Equation (A.2) is used:

D cb T b + D cp T p
Tr= (A.2)
D cb  D cp

b) Otherwise Equation (A.3) is used:

D cb h cb T b + D cp h cp T p
Tr= (A.3)
D cb h cb  D cp h cp

The radiant heat transfer coefficient, hr, in W/(m2˜K), is calculated using Equation (A.4):

h r = D cb h cb + D cp h cp (A.4)

where hcb, hcp are the black body radiant heat transfer coefficients calculated using Equations (A.5) and (A.6):

h cb = V ( T cal
2 + 2 )(
T b T cal + T b ) (A.5)

2 + 2 )(
h cp = V ( T cal T p T cal + T p ) (A.6)

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

where

V is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, V = 5,67 u 10––8 in W/(m2˜K4);

Dcb,Dcp are radiation factors from the baffle to the calibration panel or window and the surround panel
reveals to the calibration panel or window calculated using ISO 12567-1:2000, Equations (A.8)
and (A.9).

The values of hcb and hcp are calculated from the data set of the calibration panel and can be used for all
specimens with the appropriate cold side temperatures.

View factors depending on the depth of surround panel reveal, d, for the standardised test aperture are given
in ISO 12567-1:2000, Tables A.1 and A.2.

For an aperture size of 1 140 mm u 1 400 mm (width u height), the view factors are given in Table A1.

Table A.1 —— w factors for a 1 140 mm u 1 400 mm (width u height) aperture

Value for the reveal depth, d

Type of view factor a mm
50 100 150 200 250

fcb 0,926 0,859 0,798 0,742 0,691

fpp 0,065 0,113 0,155 0,191 0,225
fcp = fbp = 1 –– fcb a 0,074 0,141 0,202 0,258 0.,309
fpb = (1 –– fpp) / 2 a 0,467 0,443 0,423 0,404 0,387
a In accordance with ISO 12567-1:2000.

Alternatively, the following approximating formulae can be used:

f cb 1  1,4 u d ; f pp 1,1u d (A.7)

A.4 Convective surface heat transfer coefficient

The convective surface heat transfer coefficient, hc, shall be calculated for the warm and cold side using
Equation (A.8):

q cal  hr T r - T cal
hc = (A.8)
T c  T cal

where qcal is the density of heat flow rate through the calibration panel, in W/m2.

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 location of temperature sensors on the cold side that can exchange radiation with the test specimen
2 kerb-mounted roof window
3 insert-mounted roof window
4 baffle
5 flashing

Figure A.2 —— Notation used for environmental temperatures in relation to the window specimen

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

Annex B
(normative)

Linear thermal transmittance of the edge zone

Figures B.1, B.2 and B.3 show the notation used in Tables B.1, B.2 and B.3, respectively, to calculate the
thermal transmittance.

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 surround panel
2 calibration panel
3 cold side
4 warm side

Figure B.1 —— Glazed calibration panel with thickness dcal

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 ISO 12567-2:2005(E)

Table B.1 —— Linear thermal transmittance, <, for thick glazed calibration panel

<edge for dcal = 60 mm <edge for dcal = 100 mm

d W/(m˜K) W/(m˜K)
mm Osur = Osur = Osur = Osur = Osur = Osur =
0,030 0,035 0,040 0,030 0,035 0,040
W/(m˜K) W/(m˜K) W/(m˜K) W/(m˜K) W/(m˜K) W/(m˜K)

0 na na na 0,000 1 0,000 2 0.000 2

20 na na na 0,001 3 0,001 5 0,001 7
40 0,004 6 0,005 3 0,006 0 0,003 0 0,003 4 0,003 9
60 0,007 2 0,008 3 0,009 4 0,004 6 0,005 3 0,005 9
80 0,009 5 0,011 0 0,012 4 0,006 0 0,007 1 0,007 9
100 0,011 7 0,013 5 0,015 2 0,007 4 0,008 8 0,009 8
120 0,013 7 0,015 8 0,017 7 0,008 8 0,010 4 0,011 6
140 0,015 6 0,018 0 0,019 9 0,010 0 0,012 0 0,013 3
160 0,017 3 0,019 9 0,021 9 na na na
180 0,019 0 0,021 7 0,023 7 na na na
NOTE The<- values for intermediate Osur, dcal and d values are obtained by linear interpolation.

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 surround panel
2 test specimen
3 cold side
4 warm side

Figure B.2 —— Insert-mounted test specimen with depth of frame insertion w

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

Table B.2 —— Linear thermal transmittance, <, for insert-mounted test specimens

<edge
w d W/(m˜K)
mm mm Osur = Osur = Osur =
0,030 0,035 0,040
W/(m˜K) W/(m˜K) W/(m˜K)

100 0,035 9 0,040 0 0,044 1

150 0,042 8 0,047 6 0,052 5
0
200 0,047 4 0,053 3 0,058 9
250 0,051 4 0,057 8 0,064 0
90 0,026 7 0,030 1 0,033 2
140 0,033 4 0,037 7 0,041 9
10
190 0,038 3 0,043 4 0,048 2
240 0,042 2 0,047 9 0,053 3
80 0,021 6 0,024 8 0,027 3
130 0,028 1 0,031 8 0,035 4
20
180 0,033 0 0,037 5 0,041 8
230 0,037 0 0,042 0 0,046 9
70 0,019 0 0,021 3 0,023 5
120 0,025 5 0,028 7 0,031 9
30
170 0,030 3 0,034 4 0,038 2
220 0.,034 2 0.,038 8 0,043 3
60 0,017 1 0,019 1 0,020 9
110 0,023 6 0,026 5 0,029 3
40
160 0,028 4 0,032 0 0,035 6
210 0,032 3 0,036 5 0,040 7
50 0,016 2 0,018 0 0,019 7
100 0,022 5 0,025 2 0,027 9
50
150 0,027 3 0,030 8 0,034 1
200 0,031 3 0,035 3 0,039 2
40 0,014 6 0,016 3 0,017 8
90 0,020 9 0,023 4 0,025 8
60
140 0,025 6 0,028 8 0,032 0
190 0,029 6 0,033 4 0,037 1
NOTE The <-values for intermediate Osur, dcal and d values can be
obtained by linear interpolation.

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 surround panel
2 test specimen
3 cold side
4 warm side

Figure B.3 —— Kerb-mounted test specimen with kerb width w

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

Table B.3 —— Linear thermal transmittance for kerb-mounted test specimens

<edge
w d in W/(m˜K)
mm mm Osur = Osur = Osur =
0,030 0,035 0,040
W/(m˜K) W/(m˜K) W/(m˜K)

100 0,029 0 0,032 4 0,035 7

150 0,035 3 0,039 8 0,044 0
10
200 0,040 4 0,045 6 0,050 7
250 0,044 4 0,050 3 0,055 9
100 0,020 5 0,022 9 0,025 1
150 0,026 1 0,030 9 0,034 8
20
200 0,031 1 0,036 9 0,041 8
250 0,035 6 0,041 5 0,046 8
100 0,014 0 0,015 7 0,017 4
150 0,021 8 0,024 3 0,027 0
30
200 0,027 1 0,030 4 0,033 9
250 0,030 7 0,034 7 0,038 9
100 0,008 9 0,010 1 0,011 1
150 0,015 6 0,018 3 0,020 4
40
200 0,021 0 0,024 5 0,027 4
250 0,025 3 0,029 2 0,032 7
100 0,003 6 0,004 1 0,005 1
50 150 0,011 2 0,012 9 0,014 5
200 0,016 9 0,019 4 0,021 8
100 0,000 7 0,000 7 0,000 7
60 150 0,008 6 0,009 7 0,010 9
200 0,014 3 0,016 3 0,018 3

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

Annex C
(informative)

Example of calibration test and measurement of a roof window specimen

C.1 Calibration test with panel size 1,23 m u 1,48 m (width u height)
Two calibration panels with total thermal resistance of approximately 0,3 (m2˜K)/W and 1,5 (m2˜K)/W, and total
thickness of 17 mm and 58 mm, respectively, were used. The panels were built with an insulating core
covered on both sides with 4 mm hardened glass. The calibration panels were installed in a surround panel
made of polystyrene, with a thickness of 240 mm. The measured data are summarized in Table C.1.

The basic data for the calibration panel have been measured in a hot plate apparatus according to ISO 8302.
The measured data are:

Panel 1(d = 17 mm): Rcal = 0,317 8 –– 0,000 2˜Tme

Panel 2 (d = 58 mm): Rcal = 1,471 9 –– 0,000 8˜Tme

where Tme is the mean core temperature in degrees Celsius.

Table C.1 —— Calibration panel —— measured data

Calibration panel (measured values) Panel 1 Panel 2

dcal Overall thickness m 0,017 0,058
Acal Area of panel m2
1,82 1,82
(1,23 m u 1,48 m)
Asur Area of surround panel m2 1,24 1,24
Atot Hot box metering area m2
3,06 3,06
(1,63 m u 1,88 m)
L Perimeter length m 5,42 5,42
Test number 2 1 3 5 4 6
Cold temperatures, measured
Tce Air °C 7,98 2,06 ––7,75 8,03 0,08 ––7,71
T se, b Surface baffle °C 8,03 2,14 ––7,62 8,05 0,12 ––7,65
T se, cal Surface calibration panel °C 9,14 3,66 ––5,47 8,42 0,64 ––6,99
T se, sur Surface surround panel °C 8,27 2,54 ––6,92 8,10 0,15 ––7,41
Warm temperatures, measured
T ci Air °C 22,35 22,23 22,04 22,55 22,49 22,43
Tsi, b Surface baffle °C 23,17 23,36 23,65 22,91 23,01 23,12
T si, cal Surface calibration panel °C 18,33 16,79 14,31 21,16 20,51 19,92
T si, p Surface reveal panel °C 21,16 20,71 20,03 21,81 21,54 21,27
T si, sur Surface surround panel °C 22,23 22,17 22,02 21,97 21,78 21,60
)in Input power to hot box W 57,6 82,0 123,1 19,6 30,4 40,8
vi Air flow warm side, down m/s 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
ve Air flow cold side, up m/s 1,7 1,7 1,7 1,7 1,7 1,7
Test number 1 was used to fix the fan setting on the cold side during calibrations.

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

Table C.2 —— Linear thermal transmittance and view factors of the calibration panel

Values resulting from mounting instructions Remarks Panel 1 Panel 2

Total thickness of the calibration panel mm —— 17 58

Total thickness of the surround panel mm —— 240 240
Surround panel reveal depth - warm side mm —— 223 182
Surround panel reveal depth - cold side mm —— 0 0
\edge for Osur = 0,030 W/(m˜K) W/(m˜K) Table B.1 —— 0,019 2
–– Warm side view factors f cbi 0,726 0,775
ISO 12567-1:2000, Table A.1
ppi 0,199 0,164
cpi ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (A.11) 0,274 0,225
bpi ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (A.11) 0,274 0,225
pbi ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (A.12) 0,401 0,418
radiant factors D cbi ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (A.8) 0,586 0,624
cpi ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (A.9) 0,223 0,183
–– Cold side view factors f cbe 1,000 1,000
ISO 12567-1:2000, Table A.1
ppe 0,000 0,000
cpe 0,000 0,000
ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (A.11)
bpe 0,000 0,000
pbe ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (A.12) 0,500 0,500
radiant factors D cbe ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (A.8) 0,798 0,798
cpe ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (A.9) 0,000 0 0,000 0
NOTE Radiant factors were calculated with Hcal = 0,84, Hp = 0,92, Hb = 0,95.

Table C.3 —— Calculation of surround panel thermal resistance, Rsur

Data element Remarks Panel 2 (58 mm)

'Tc K —— 14,52 22,41 30,14

'Ts,sur K —— 13,87 21,63 29,01
Tme,sur °C —— 15,04 10,97 7,10
)in W —— 19,6 30,4 40,8
)cal W ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (9) 15,88 24,69 33,40
)edge W ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (10) 1,51 2,33 3,14
)in –– )cal –– )edge W —— 2,21 3,38 4,26
Rsur m2˜K/W ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (8) 7,79 7,94 8,44

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

Table C.4 —— Calculation of surface resistances and convective fractions, Fc

Data element Equation Panel 1 (17 mm) Panel 2 (58 mm)

(ISO 12567-1:2000)
Tme,cal °C —— 13,74 10,23 4,42 14,79 10,58 6,47
'Ts,cal K —— 9,19 13,13 19,78 12,74 19,87 26,91
Rcal m2·K/W (3) 0,315 5 0,316 5 0,317 0 1,460 0 1,464 7 1,466 4
qcal W/m2 (2) 29,13 41,48 62,40 8,73 13,57 18,35
hcb,i W/(m2·K) (A.6) 5,76 5,72 5,66 5,83 5,82 5,80
hcb,e W/(m2·K) (A.6) 5,07 4,77 4,30 5,05 4,64 4,26
hcp,i W/(m2·K) (A.7) 5,70 5,64 5,55 5,80 5,77 5,75
hr,i W/(m2·K) (A.5) 4,65 4,61 4,55 4,70 4,69 4,68
hr,e W/(m2·K) (A.5) 4,05 3,81 3,43 4,03 3,70 3,40
Tr,i °C (A.3) 22,62 22,63 22,65 22,66 22,68 22,70
Tr,e °C (A.3) 8,03 2,14 ––7,62 8,05 0,12 ––7,65
hc,i W/(m2·K) (A.10) 2,29 2,68 3,16 1,20 1,72 2,13
hc,e W/(m2·K) (A.10) 21,24 22,31 24,13 18,55 20,79 22,37
Fc,i —— (6) 0,330 0,367 0,409 0,203 0,268 0,313
Fc,e —— (6) 0,840 0,854 0,876 0,821 0,849 0,868
Tni,cal °C (7) 22,53 22,48 22,40 22,64 22,63 22,62
Tne,cal °C (7) 7,99 2,07 ––7,73 8,03 0,09 ––7,70
'Tn,cal K —— 14,54 20,41 30,14 14,60 22,54 30,32
Rsi m2·K/W (4) 0,144 0,137 0,130 0,169 0,156 0,147
Rse m2·K/W (5) 0,040 0,038 0,036 0,044 0,041 0,039
Rs,tot m2·K/W (1) 0,184 0,176 0,166 0,214 0,197 0,186

The results from the calibration measurements are plotted in Figures C.1 and C.2, The following regression
curves have been derived by least-square fits from the data set:

thermal resistance of the surround panel: Rsur = 8,946 6 –– 0,080 8˜Tme,sur

convective fraction: Fc,i = 0,218 2 + 0,003 4˜qsp

Fc,e = 0,832 6 + 0,000 6˜qsp

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Key
Rsur thermal resistance, in m2·K/W
t surround panel mean temperature, in °C
a Rsur = –– 0,080 8 t  8,946 6

Figure C.1 —— Thermal resistance of surround panel

Key
Fc convective fraction
q density of heat flow rate q in W/m2
1 cold side
2 warm side
a Fc = 0,000 6 q  0,832 6
b Fc = 0,003 4 q  0,218 2

Figure C.2 —— Convective fractions

NOTE The curves have been derived by least-square fits.

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

C.2 Window specimen measurement

General data of the tested window.

a) Type

Wooden roof window.

b) Frame

Wood, with aluminium cladding.

c) Glazing

Insulating glass unit (4-16-4 mm) with low-e-coating on surface number 31) (Hn # 0,04) and stainless
steel spacer, argon gas filling, Ug = 1,2 W/(m2˜K) declared by the manufacturer.

d) Dimensions

Window height 1,400 m

Window width 1,140 m

Projected window area (1,40 m u 1,14 m) 1,596 m2

Glass area (1,15 m u 0,96 m) 1,104 m2

Projected frame area 0,492 m2

The window was installed in a vertical position.

1) Surfaces are numbered from outside to inside.

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Dimensions in millimetres

Figure C.3 —— Section drawings of the roof window

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 tape
2 surround panel (thickness 150 mm, polystyrene, O = 0,03 W/(m·K)

Figure C.4 —— Section of the roof window installed in the surround panel

Table C.5 —— Window data and measurement results

Data element Remarks Value

w Frame insertion in surround panel m —— 0,020

d Depth of reveal m —— 0,220
Asp Area of window m2 —— 1,596
Asur Area of surround panel m2 —— 1,464
L Perimeter length m —— 5,080
fcb Warm-side view factor —— Table A.1 0,722
fpp Warm-side view factor —— Table A.1 0,205
fcp Warm-side view factor —— Table A.1 0,278
fbp Warm-side view factor —— Table A.1 0,278
fpb Warm-side view factor —— Table A.1 0,398
Dcb Warm-side radiant factor —— ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation A.8 0,583
Dcp Warm-side radiant factor —— ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation A.9 0,226

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Table C.6 —— Window measurement results

Data element Value

Cold temperatures, measured

Tce Air °C 0,82
Tse,b Baffle °C 0,84
Tse,sur Surround panel temperature °C 0,95
Warm temperatures, measured
Tci Air °C 20,88
Tsi,b Baffle °C 22,70
Tsi,p Reveal temperature °C 19,40
Tsi,sur Surround panel temperature °C 20,57
)in Input power in hot box W 57,61
vi Air flow warm, down m/s 0,1
ve Air flow cold, up m/s 1,7

NOTE In accordance with 6.3, the air velocity on the cold side has been adjusted to the air velocity given during the
calibration procedure.

The effective emissivities were assumed to be:

 H = 0,84 for the glass surface;

 H = 0,95 for the baffle surface;

 H = 0,92 for the surround panel surface.

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 ISO 12567-2:20 (E)

Table C.7 —— Calculation of the thermal transmittance of the window

Data element Value Remarks

Tme,sur Mean temperature of surround panel °C 10,76 ——

Rsur Surround panel thermal resistance m2·K/W 8,08 Figure C.1
Osur Conductivity of surround panel W/(m·K) 0,030 ——
\edge For w = 20 mm / d = 220 mm W/(m·K) 0,036 2 Table B.2
'Ts,sur Temperature difference of surround panel K 19,62 ——
'Tc Air temperature difference K 20,06 ——
)in Input power to hot box W 57,61 ——
)sur Surround panel heat flow W 3,56 ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (12)
)edge Edge zone heat flow W 3,69 ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (10)
qsp Heat flow density of specimen W/m2 31,56 ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (11)
Fci Convective fraction, warm side —— 0,325 Figure C.2
Fce Convective fraction, cold side —— 0,852 Figure C.2
Tri Radiant temperature, warm side °C 21,78 ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (A.3)
Tre Radiant temperature, cold side °C 0,84 ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (A.2)
Tni Environmental temperature, warm side °C 21,48 ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (7)
Tne Environmental temperature, cold side °C 0,82 ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (7)
'Tn Environmental temperature difference K 20,66 ——
Um Measured thermal transmittance W/(m2·K) 1,53 ISO 12567-1:2000, Equation (13)
'Um Estimated uncertainty of the measurement W/(m2·K) r 0,08 ——

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Bibliography

[1] EN 12519:1996, Doors and Windows —— Terminology —— Trilingual version

[2] ISO 8302, Thermal insulation —— Determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related
properties —— Guarded hot plate apparatus

[3] ISO 15099, Thermal performance of windows, doors and shading devices —— Detailed calculations

[4] ISO 10077-1, Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters —— Calculation of thermal
transmittance —— Part 1: General

[5] ISO 10077-2, Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters —— Calculation of thermal
transmittance —— Part 2: Numerical method for frames

[6] EN 673, Glass in building —— Determination of thermal transmittance (U value) —— Calculation method

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