Some Analytical Techniques C.W CM

CET / JEE / NEET CHEMISTRY SONAM TUITIONS
SOME ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ( CLASS WORK )
1. The latest technique for separation, 7. Which process is used in petroleum

isolation and purification of organic industry to separate different fractions of
compound is crude oil?
(a) chromatography (a) Distillation (b) Filtration
(b) distillation under reduced pressure (c) Fractional distillation
(c) differential extraction (d) Distillation under reduced pressure
(d) fractional crystallization 8. Mixture of amino acids can be separated
by
2. The insoluble part remaining on the filter
paper after filtration is called as ……. (a) crystallization
(a) filtrate (b) chromatography
(b) residue (c) distillation under reduced pressure
(c) mother liquor (d) fractional distillation
(d) all of these 9. The principle involved in paper
chromatography is
3. The repeated distillation and
condensation of a liquid mixture takes (a) adsorption
place in the
(b) partition
(a) distillation flask (b) condenser
(c) solubility
(c) receiver flask
(d) volatility
(d) fractionating column
10. Which of the following methods can be
4. Mixture of acetone (boiling point 329 K) used to separate two compounds with
and methyl alcohol (boiling point 337.7 K) different solubilities in the same solvent?
can be separated by
(a) Fractional crystallization
(a) solvent extraction
(b) Crystallization
(b) crystallization
(c) Distillation
(c) simple distillation
(d) Solvent extraction
(d) fractional distillation
11. Which of the following techniques is used
5. In paper chromatography for separation of glycerol from soap in
soap industry?
(a) Mobile phase is liquid and stationary
phase is solid (a) Distillation under reduced pressure
(b) Mobile phase is solid and stationary (b) Fractional distillation
phase is liquid
(c) Filtration
(c) Bothe phases are solids
(d) Crystallization
(d) Bothe phases are liquids
12. Which technique is widely used in
6. An organic substance from its aqueous industry to separate components of
solution can be separated by mixture and also to purify them?
(a) solvent extraction (a) Steam distillation
(b) simple distillation (b) Chromatography
(c) fractional distillation (c) Solvent extraction
(d) filtration (d) Filtration
SOME ANYLYTICAL TECHNIQUES : ( CLASS WORK MCQ ) : 74

13. A mixture of acetone and benzene can be which one of the following statements is
separated by the following method correct? [JEE Main 2019]
(a) Simple distillation (a) DCM & H2O will be miscible clearly
(b) Fractional distillation (b) DCM & H2O would stay as lower and
upper layer respectively in the
(c) Distillation under reduced pressure
separating funnel.
(d) Sublimation
(c) DCM & H2O would stay as upper and
14. Colourless components on lower layer respectively in the
chromatogram can be observed by the separating funnel.
following
(d) DCM & H2O will make turbid/colloidal
(a) Using UV light
mixture.
(b) Using iodine chamber
20. The principle of column chromatography
(c) Using the spraying reagent is
(d) Using infrared light (a) differential adsorption of the
15. In adsorption chromatography, adsorbent substances on the solid phase
and eluent are respectively (b) capillary action
(a) solid, liquid (b) liquid, solid (c) differential absorption of the
(c) solid, solid (d) liquid, liquid substances on the solid phase
16. The process of extraction is based upon (d) gravitational force
(a) different solubility 21. The latest technique used for the
purification of organic compounds
(b) different molecular masses containing minute quantities is
(c) different boiling points (a) Distillation
(d) different freezing points (b) Sublimation
17. Which of the following techniques is used (c) Chromatography
for purification of solid organic (d) Crystallization
compounds?
22. A fractionating column is used in
(a) Crystallization
(a) sublimation
(b) Simple distillation
(b) distillation
(c) Fractional distillation
(c) fractional distillation
(d) Any of these
(d) chromatography
18. Which of the following statements is not
true about partition chromatography? 23. The process of separation of an organic
compound from its aqueous solution by
[JEE Main 2017] shaking with a suitable solvent is termed
(a) Mobile phase can be a gas solvent extraction or differential
extraction.
(b) Stationary phase is a finely divided
solid absorbent.
(c) Separation depends upon
equilibration of solute between a
mobile and a stationary phase.
(d) Paper chromatography is an example
of partition chromatography.
19. If dichloromethane (DCM) and water
(H2O) are used for differential extraction,

The organic compound present in the

aqueous layer moves to the organic
solvent because
(a) the organic substance is more soluble
in the organic solvent
(b) organic compound being lighter
moves in the upper layer.
(c) organic solvent is insoluble in water
hence organic compound moves up.
(d) from the supersaturated aqueous
solution the solute starts diffusing.
24. Given below is the developed
chromatogram of mixture of pigments.
Rf values for x and y can be expressed as
(a)
(b)
(c) xz, yz
(d)
25. The substance which can be used as

adsorbent in column chromatography is
(a) Na2O
(b) Na2SO4
(c) AI2O3
(d) NaCI
26. Distillation under reduced pressure is
generally used to purify those liquids
which
(a) have very low boiling points
(b) are volatile
(c) have high boiling points and which
decompose below their boiling points
(d) have a large difference in their boiling
points

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CET / JEE / NEET CHEMISTRY SONAM TUITIONS

SOME ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES

1. The latest technique for separation, 7. Which process is used in petroleum

SOME ANYLYTICAL TECHNIQUES : ( CLASS WORK MCQ ) : 74

16. The process of extraction is based upon (d) gravitational force

SOME ANYLYTICAL TECHNIQUES : ( CLASS WORK MCQ ) : 75

The organic compound present in the

Rf values for x and y can be expressed as

25. The substance which can be used as

SOME ANYLYTICAL TECHNIQUES : ( CLASS WORK MCQ ) : 76

SOME ANYLYTICAL TECHNIQUES : ( CLASS WORK MCQ ) : 77

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