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Page 1 of 3 CPP-SANKALP_SS.

-01-PH-VI

CPP
SHEET – 1 SOLID STATE
(Type of Solids, Unit Cell, Bravais Lattice)
LEVEL - 1

1. Which type of Crystalline solid are good conductor of electricity and heat?
2. Give two examples of covalent solids-
3. Which type of crystals system contain one Bravais lattice?
4. Why crystalline solid are anisotropic?
5. Classify the crystalline form of the following substances as ionic crystals covalent crystals, molecular crystals,
or metallic crystals : (a) CO2, (b) B, (c) S8, (d) KBr, (e) Mg, (f) SiO2, (g) LiCl, (h) Cr
6. Carborundum (silicon carbide) is a very hard substance with very high melting point and is used as abrasive.
Give reason.
7. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine form molecular solids, yet the melting point increases from fluorine to
iodine. Explain.
8. What makes a glass different from a solid such as quartz? Under what conditions quarts could be converted
into glass?
9. Carborundum (silicon carbide) is a very hard substance with very high melting point and is used as abrasive.
Give reason.
10. The unit cell present in the crystal lattice of diamond is
(A) cube (B) tetragonal (C) hexagonal (D) trigonal

LEVEL - 2
11. The unit cell with crystallographic dimensions
a = b  c;  =  =  = 90° is
(A) Cubic (B) Tetragonal (C) Monoclinic (D) Hexagonal

12. Wax is an example of -


(A) Ionic crystal (B) Covalent crystal (C) Molecular crystal (D) Metallic crystal

13. Iodine crystals are -


(A) Metallic solid (B) Ionic solid (C) Molecular solid (D) Covalent solid

14. The unit cell with the structure below refers to ….


crystal system b
(A) cubic a
(B) orthormbic
(C) tetragonal
(D) trigonal c 90° 90° a
90°

15. Metallic lusture is observed in metal as a result of


(A) metallic bonding (B) free electrons (C) characteristic property (D) none of these

16. Graphite is an example of -


(A) Ionic solid (B) Covalent solid (C) Vander waal's crystal (D) Metallic crystal

17. Amorphous solids -


(A) Possess sharp melting points
(B) Undergo clean cleavage when cut with knife
(C) Do not undergo clean cleavage when cut with knife
(D) Possess orderly arrangement over long distances

18. Which among the following will show anisotropy-


FIITJEE Ltd., ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Terminal), New Delhi - 16, Ph : 6515949 , 6865182, 6854102, Fax : 6513942
Page 2 of 3 CPP-SANKALP_SS.-01-PH-VI
(A) Glass (B) Barium chloride (C) Wood (D) Paper

19. Diamond and rhombic (solid) sulphur both having covalent bond are covalent solids, the later has very low
m.pt. in comparison and diamond. Explain.
——
Important Facts

FIITJEE Ltd., ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Terminal), New Delhi - 16, Ph : 6515949 , 6865182, 6854102, Fax : 6513942
Page 3 of 3 CPP-SANKALP_SS.-01-PH-VI

ANSWER KEY – SHEET - 1


LEVEL - 1
1. Metallic crystals
2. Diamond, Graphite
3. Hexagonal, Triclinic, Rhombohedral
4. Because of random orientation of particles in three dimension.
5. Molecular (a), (c)
Covalent : (b), (f)
Ionic : (d), (g)
Metallic (e), (h)
6. Silicon carbide possesses three dimensional covalent networks with strong intermolecular forces like diamond
and thus possesses extreme hardness and is used as an abrasive.
7. Larger the molar mass of molecular solid, greater is London disperson force and thus, higher is the melting
point.
8. Glass is a super cooled liquid, amorphous substance whereas quartz is crystalline solid. Quartz on fusion and
then either rapidly cooling the melt or freezing the vapours can be converted into glass.
9. Silicon carbide possesses three dimensional covalent network with strong intermolecular forces like diamond
and thus possesses extreme hardness and is used as an abrasive.
10. A
LEVEL - 2
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. B
16. B
17. C
18. B
19. Diamond has three dimensional covalent network and strong intermolecular forces whereas rhombic sulphur
has one dimensional covalent network with puckered eight membered ring held together by weak van der
Waals’ forces (molecular solid).
——

FIITJEE Ltd., ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Terminal), New Delhi - 16, Ph : 6515949 , 6865182, 6854102, Fax : 6513942

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