OP490
OP490
OP490
00308-001
High output drive: 5 mA minimum
TOP VIEW
Low offset voltage: 1.0 mV maximum (Not to Scale)
High open-loop gain: 800 V/mV typical Figure 1. 14-Lead Plastic DIP
Industry-standard quad pinouts (P-Suffix)
OUT A 1 16 OUT D
–IN A 2 15 –IN D
+IN A 3 14 +IN D
V+ 4 OP490 13 V–
+IN B 5 12 +IN C
–IN B 6 11 –IN C
OUT B 7 10 OUT C
TOP VIEW
00308-002
NC 8
(Not to Scale) 9 NC
NC = NO CONNECT
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The OP490 is a high performance micropower quad op amp 0.5 mV. Gain exceeds over 400,000 and CMR is better than
that operates from a single supply of 1.6 V to 36 V or from dual 90 dB. A PSRR of under 5.6 μV/V minimizes offset voltage
supplies of ±0.8 V to ±18 V. The input voltage range includes changes experienced in battery-powered systems.
the negative rail allowing the OP490 to accommodate input The quad OP490 combines high performance with the space
signals down to ground in single-supply operation. The output and cost savings of quad amplifiers. The minimal voltage and
swing of the OP490 also includes ground when operating from current requirements of the OP490 make it ideal for battery and
a single supply, enabling zero-in, zero-out operation. solar-powered applications, such as portable instruments and
The quad OP490 draws less than 20 μA of quiescent supply remote sensors.
current per amplifier, but each amplifier is able to deliver over
5 mA of output current to a load. Input offset voltage is under
Rev. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.461.3113 ©1987–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
OP490
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Battery-Powered Applications .....................................................9
Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................. 1 Single-Supply Output Voltage Range..........................................9
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Input Voltage Protection ........................................................... 10
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Micropower Voltage-Controlled Oscillator ............................ 10
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Micropower Single-Supply Quad Voltage-Output 8-Bit DAC
Electrical Characteristics ............................................................. 3 ....................................................................................................... 11
REVISION HISTORY
5/10—Rev. D to Rev. E
Changes to Features Section............................................................ 1
Changes to Figure 24 ...................................................................... 12
7/09—Rev. C to Rev. D
Deleted 14-Lead CERDIP (Y-Suffix) ............................... Universal
Deleted Figure 1, Renumbered Figures Sequentially ................... 1
Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 3
Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 4
Changes to Figure 16 ........................................................................ 8
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 14
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 15
4/02—Rev. B to Rev. C
Deleted 28-Pin LCC (TC-Suffix) Pin Connection Diagram ...... 1
Deleted Electrical Characteristics .................................................. 3
Edits to Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................ 6
Edits to Ordering Guide ............................................................... 16
Rev. E | Page 2 of 16
OP490
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
@ VS = ±1.5 V to ±15 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage VOS 0.6 1.0 mV
Input Offset Current IOS VCM = 0 V 0.4 5 nA
Input Bias Current IB VCM = 0 V 4.2 25 nA
Large Signal Voltage Gain AVO VS = ±15 V, VO = ±10 V
RL = 100 kΩ 400 800 V/mV
RL = 10 kΩ 200 400 V/mV
RL = 2 kΩ 100 200 V/mV
V+ = 5 V, V− = 0 V, 1 V < VO < 4 V
RL = 100 kΩ 100 250 V/mV
RL = 10 kΩ 70 140 V/mV
Input Voltage Range 1 IVR V+ = 5 V, V− = 0 V 0 4 V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR V+ = 5 V, V− = 0 V, 0 V < VCM < 4 V 80 100 dB
VS = ±15 V, −15 V < VCM < +13.5 V 90 120 dB
Input Resistance Differential Mode RIN VS = ±15 V 30 MΩ
Input Resistance Common-Mode RINCM VS = ±15 V 20 GΩ
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing VO L VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ ±13.5 ±14.2 V
VS = ±15 V, RL = 2 kΩ ±10.5 ±11.5 V
Output Voltage High VOH V+ = 5 V, V− = 0 V, RL = 2 kΩ 4.0 4.2 V
Output Voltage Low VOL V+ = 5 V, V− = 0 V, RL = 10 kΩ 100 500 μV
Capacitive Load Stability AV = 1 650 pF
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR VS = ±15 V 5 12 V/ms
Channel Separation 2 CS fO = 10 Hz, VO = 20 V p-p, VS = ±15 V 120 150 dB
Gain Bandwidth Product GBWP AV = 1 20 kHz
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 3.2 10 μV/V
Supply Current (All Amplifiers) ISY VS = ±1.5 V, no load 40 60 μA
VS = ±15 V, no load 60 80 μA
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise en p-p fO = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VS = ±15 V 3 μV p-p
Voltage Noise Density en f = 1 kHz 60 nV/√Hz
Current Noise Density in f = 1 kHz 0.07 pA/√Hz
1
Guaranteed by CMRR test.
2
Guaranteed but not 100% tested.
Rev. E | Page 3 of 16
OP490
@ VS = ±1.5 V to ±15 V, −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage VOS 0.8 1.5 mV
Average Input Offset Voltage Drift TCVOS VS = ±15 V 4 μV/°C
Input Offset Current IOS VCM = 0 V 1.3 7 nA
Input Bias Current IB VCM = 0 V 4.4 25 nA
Large Signal Voltage Gain AVO VS = ±15 V, VO = ±10 V
RL = 100 kΩ 300 600 V/mV
RL = 10 kΩ 150 250 V/mV
RL = 2 kΩ 75 125 V/mV
V+ = 5 V, V− = 0 V, 1 V < VO < 4 V
RL = 100 kΩ 80 160 V/mV
RL = 10 kΩ 40 90 V/mV
Input Voltage Range 1 IVR V+ = 5 V, V− = 0 V 0.3 5 V
−15 +13.5 V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR V+ = 5 V, V− = 0 V, 0 V < VCM < 3.5 V 80 100 dB
VS = ±15 V, −15 V < VCM < +13.5 V 90 110 dB
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing VO VS = ±15 V ±13 ±14 V
RL = 2 kΩ ±10 ±11 V
Output Voltage High VOH V+ = 5 V, V− = 0 V, RL = 2 kΩ 3.9 4.1 V
Output Voltage Low VOL V+ = 5 V, V− = 0 V, RL = 10 kΩ 100 500 μV
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 5.6 17.8 μV/V
Supply Current (All Amplifiers) ISY VS = ±1.5 V, no load 60 100 mA
VS = ±15 V, no load 75 120 mA
1
Guaranteed by CMRR test.
V+
+IN
OUTPUT
–IN
00308-003
V–
Rev. E | Page 4 of 16
OP490
Rev. E | Page 5 of 16
OP490
VS = ±15V
80
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mA)
0.2 60
VS = ±15V
50
0.1
VS = ±1.5V
40
2 30
00308-004
00308-007
–75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 125 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 4. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 7. Total Supply Current vs. Temperature
1.6 600
TA = 25°C
VS = ±15V
RL = 10kΩ
1.4 500
25°C
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT (nA)
1.0 85°C
300
0.8 125°C
200
0.6
100
0.4
0.2 0
00308-008
00308-005
Figure 5. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature Figure 8. Open-Loop Gain vs. Single-Supply Voltage
4.8 140
VS = ±15V
VS = ±15V TA = 25°C
120 RL = 10kΩ
4.6
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
100
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
0
PHASE SHIFT (Degrees)
4.4
GAIN
80 45
4.2
PHASE
60 90
4.0
40 135
3.8 180
20
3.6 0
00308-009
00308-006
Figure 6. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature Figure 9. Open-Loop Gain and Phase Shift vs. Frequency
Rev. E | Page 6 of 16
OP490
60 120
VS = ±15V TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
80
20
POSITIVE SUPPLY
60
0
40
–20 20
00308-010
00308-013
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1 10 100 1k
FREQUENCY (Hz) LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω)
Figure 10. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency Figure 13. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency
6 140
V+ = 5V, V– = 0V VS = ±15V
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
5
4
100
80
2
60
1
0 40
00308-011
00308-014
100 1k 10k 100k 0.1 1 10 100 1k
LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 11. Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance Figure 14. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency
16 1k
VS = ±15V VS = ±15V
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
14
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/ Hz)
12
POSITIVE
OUTPUT SWING (V)
100
10
8
NEGATIVE
6
10
4
0 1
00308-012
00308-015
Figure 12. Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance Figure 15. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency
Rev. E | Page 7 of 16
OP490
100
VS = ±15V VS = ±15V
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
AV = 1
CURRENT NOISE DENSITY (pA/ Hz)
RL = 10kΩ
CL = 500pF
VOLTAGE (5V/DIV)
10
00308-018
0.1
00308-016
0.1 1 10 100 1k TIME (1ms/DIV)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 16. Current Noise Density vs. Frequency Figure 18. Large Signal Transient Response
VS = ±15V
TA = 25°C
AV = 1
RL = 10kΩ
CL = 500pF
VOLTAGE (20mV/DIV)
00308-017
TIME (100µs/DIV)
Rev. E | Page 8 of 16
OP490
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
–18V BATTERY-POWERED APPLICATIONS
The OP490 can be operated on a minimum supply voltage of
1.6 V or with dual supplies of ±0.8 V drawing only 60 μA of
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 supply current. In many battery-powered circuits, the OP490
can be continuously operated for hundreds of hours before
D C
requiring battery replacement, thereby reducing equipment
downtime and operating costs.
A B High performance portable equipment and instruments
frequently use lithium cells because of their long shelf life, light
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 weight, and high energy density relative to older primary cells.
Most lithium cells have a nominal output voltage of 3 V and are
GND
noted for a flat discharge characteristic. The low supply current
00308-019
requirement of the OP490, combined with the flat discharge
+18V
characteristic of the lithium cell, indicates that the OP490 can
Figure 19. Burn-In Circuit
be operated over the entire useful life of the cell. Figure 21
shows the typical discharge characteristic of a 1 Ah lithium cell
+15V powering an OP490 with each amplifier, in turn, driving full
+15V output swing into a 100 kΩ load.
4
VIN +
1/4
OP490 V1 1
–
B
20V p-p @ 10Hz
00308-021
0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500
V1
CHANNEL SEPARATION = 20 log HOURS
+ V2/1000
1/4 Figure 21. Lithium-Sulphur Dioxide Cell Discharge Characteristic with
OP490
C OP490 and 100 kΩ Loads
–
SINGLE-SUPPLY OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
In single-supply operation the input and output ranges of the
OP490 include ground. This allows true zero-in, zero-out
+
1/4 operation. The output stage provides an active pull-down to
OP490
D around 0.8 V above ground. Below this level, a load resistance of up
–
to 1 MΩ to ground is required to pull the output down to zero.
00308-020
In the region from ground to 0.8 V, the OP490 has voltage gain
Figure 20. Channel Separation Test Circuit equal to the data sheet specification. Output current source
capability is maintained over the entire voltage range including
ground.
Rev. E | Page 9 of 16
OP490
INPUT VOLTAGE PROTECTION charging current symmetrically to yield positive and negative
The OP490 uses a PNP input stage with protection resistors in ramps. The integrator is bounded by B, which acts as a Schmitt
series with the inverting and noninverting inputs. The high trigger with a precise hysteresis of 1.67 V, set by Resistors R5,
breakdown of the PNP transistors coupled with the protection R6, and R7, and the associated CMOS switches. The resulting
resistors provides a large amount of input protection, allowing output of A is a triangle wave with upper and lower levels of
the inputs to be taken 20 V beyond either supply without 3.33 V and 1.67 V. The output of B is a square wave with almost
damaging the amplifier. rail-to-rail swing. With the components shown, frequency of
operation is given by the equation
MICROPOWER VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED
fOUT = VCONTROL (Volts) × 10 Hz/V
OSCILLATOR
but this is easily changed by varying C1. The circuit operates
An OP490 in combination with an inexpensive quad CMOS
well up to a few hundred hertz.
switch comprise the precision VCO of Figure 22. This circuit
provides triangle and square wave outputs and draws only 75 μA
from a 5 V supply. A acts as an integrator; S1 switches the
C1
75nF
+15V
+15V
R1
200kΩ R5
2 – 4 200kΩ
1/4 1 6 –
VCONTROL OP490
3 + A 1/4 7 SQUARE
11 OP490 OUT
R2 + B
200kΩ 5
R4 TRIANGLE
200kΩ OUT
R3
100kΩ
R8
200kΩ
+5V
IN/OUT
VDD +5V R6 R7
1 14 200kΩ 200kΩ
S1
OUT/IN CONT
2 13
OUT/IN CONT
S2
3 12
IN/OUT IN/OUT
4 11
CONT OUT/IN
S3
5 10
CONT OUT/IN
+5V
6 9
S4
IN/OUT
VSS
7 8
00308-022
Rev. E | Page 10 of 16
OP490
MICROPOWER SINGLE-SUPPLY QUAD VOLTAGE-
OUTPUT 8-BIT DAC
The circuit shown in Figure 23 uses the DAC8408 CMOS quad
8-bit DAC, and the OP490 to form a single-supply quad voltage
output DAC with a supply drain of only 140 μA. The DAC8408
is used in voltage switching mode and each DAC has an output
resistance (≈10 kΩ) independent of the digital input code. The
output amplifiers act as buffers to avoid loading the DACs. The
100 kΩ resistors ensure that the OP490 outputs swing below 0.8 V
when required.
+5V
2 –
4 IOUT1A 1/4 1
REFERENCE VOUTA
OP490
VOLTAGE DAC A VREF A 2 3 + A
1.5V 1/4
DAC8408 R1
100kΩ
11
5 IOUT2A/2B
6 –
1/4 7 VOUTB
DAC B OP490
VREF B 8 5 + B
1/4
6 IOUT1B
DAC8408 R2
100kΩ
13 –
25 IOUT1C 1/4 14 VOUTC
DAC C OP490
VREF C 27 12 + C
1/4
DAC8408 R3
100kΩ
24 IOUT2C/2D
9 –
1/4 8
OP490 VOUTD
DAC D VREF D
1/4
21 10 + D
23 IOUT1D
DAC8408 R4
100kΩ
OP490
DAC DATA BUS
PIN 9 (LSB) TO PIN 16 (MSB)
17
A/B
18
DIGITAL R/W DAC8408
CONTROL
SIGNALS 19
DS1
20
DS2 DGND
28
00308-023
+15V
R2 R6
9kΩ 5kΩ
R1
1kΩ 2 – 9
4 –
R3 R7
1/4 1 50Ω 50Ω 8 1/4
OP490 OP490
3 + A C + 10
VIN
11
–15V 6 – – 13
R4 R8
1/4 7 50Ω RL 50Ω 14 1/4
OP490 OP490
00308-024
5 + B D + 12
HIGH OUTPUT AMPLIFIER determines the ratio between the fixed DAC feedback resistor
The amplifier shown in Figure 24 is capable of driving 25 V p-p and the resistance of the DAC ladder seen by the op amp feed-
into a 1 kΩ load. Design of the amplifier is based on a bridge back loop. The gain of each amplifier is:
configuration. A amplifies the input signal and drives the load VOUT 256
=−
with the help of B. Amplifier C is a unity-gain inverter which V IN n
drives the load with help from D. Gain of the high output
where n equals the decimal equivalent of the 8-bit digital code
amplifier with the component values shown is 10, but can easily
present at the DAC. If the digital code present at the DAC
be changed by varying R1 or R2.
consists of all zeros, the feedback loop opens causing the op
SINGLE-SUPPLY MICROPOWER QUAD amp output to saturate. The 10 MΩ resistors placed in parallel
PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER with the DAC feedback loop eliminate this problem with a very
The combination of a quad OP490 and the DAC8408 quad 8-bit small reduction in gain accuracy. The 2.5 V reference biases the
CMOS DAC creates a quad programmable-gain amplifier with amplifiers to the center of the linear region providing maximum
a quiescent supply drain of only 140 μA. The digital code output swing.
present at the DAC, which is easily set by a microprocessor,
Rev. E | Page 12 of 16
OP490
VDD 1
C1 +5V
0.1µF
3 RFBA 4
VINA VREF A 2
R1 2
IOUT1A 4 10MΩ –
DAC A
1/4 1/4 1
OP490 VOUTA
DAC8408
3 + A
11
IOUT2A/2B 5
C2
0.1µF
7 RFBB
VINB VREF B 8
R2
DAC B 10MΩ
1/4
IOUT1B 6 6 –
DAC8408
1/4 7
OP490 VOUTB
5 + B
C3
0.1µF
25 RFBC
VINC VREF C 27
R3
IOUT1C 25 10MΩ 9 –
DAC C
1/4 1/4 8
OP490 VOUTC
DAC8408
10 + C
IOUT2C/2D 24
C4
0.1µF
22 RFBD
VIND
VREF D 21
DAC D R4
10MΩ
1/4 IOUT1D 23 13 –
DAC8408
1/4 14
OP490 VOUTD
12 + D
DAC DATA BUS
PIN 9 (LSB) TO PIN 16 (MSB)
17
OP490
A/B
+2.5V
18 REFERENCE
DIGITAL R/W DAC8408
CONTROL VOLTAGE
SIGNALS 19
DS1
20
DS2 DGND
28
00308-025
Rev. E | Page 13 of 16
OP490
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.775 (19.69)
0.750 (19.05)
0.735 (18.67)
14 8 0.280 (7.11)
0.250 (6.35)
1 0.240 (6.10)
7
0.325 (8.26)
0.310 (7.87)
0.100 (2.54) 0.300 (7.62)
BSC
0.060 (1.52) 0.195 (4.95)
0.210 (5.33) MAX 0.130 (3.30)
MAX 0.115 (2.92)
0.015
0.150 (3.81) (0.38) 0.015 (0.38)
0.130 (3.30) MIN GAUGE
0.110 (2.79) PLANE 0.014 (0.36)
SEATING
PLANE 0.010 (0.25)
0.022 (0.56) 0.008 (0.20)
0.005 (0.13) 0.430 (10.92)
0.018 (0.46) MIN MAX
0.014 (0.36)
0.070 (1.78)
0.050 (1.27)
0.045 (1.14)
070606-A
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.
10.50 (0.4134)
10.10 (0.3976)
16 9
7.60 (0.2992)
7.40 (0.2913)
1 10.65 (0.4193)
8
10.00 (0.3937)
Rev. E | Page 14 of 16
OP490
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
OP490GP −40°C to +85°C 14-Lead PDIP_N N-14 (P-Suffix)
OP490GPZ −40°C to +85°C 14-Lead PDIP_N N-14 (P-Suffix)
OP490GS −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead SOIC_W RW-16 (S-Suffix)
OP490GSZ −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead SOIC_W RW-16 (S-Suffix)
OP490GSZ-REEL −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead SOIC_W RW-16 (S-Suffix)
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. E | Page 15 of 16
OP490
NOTES
Rev. E | Page 16 of 16