DMV Cheat Sheet Massachusetts en Car Premium

MASSACHUSETTS
Premium DMV Test Cheat Sheet
Initial Steps
1. Complete an application.
2. Visit an RMV Service Center. If under the age of 18, you must be accompanied by a
parent or guardian.
3. Provide required documentation.
4. If required, provide your Social Security Number.
5. Pay applicable fees.
6. Pass a vision test.
7. Have your photograph taken.
8. Pass the Learner's Permit Exam.
9. Obtain your Learner's Permit and practice supervised driving.
10. If under the age of 18, complete an approved Driver's Education Program.
11. Schedule a driving skills test.
12. Pass your driving skills test.
Required Documentation
Documents should be valid/unexpired originals or certified copies
1. Proof of Lawful Presence/Date of Birth
2. Proof of Social Security Number
3. Proof of Massachusetts Residency
4. If required, second document proving Massachusetts Residency
5. If required, proof of Social Security Number
6. If applicable, proof of Legal Name Change
Fees
$30 for a Learner's Permit Exam
$35 for a Road Test
$50 License Issue Fee
Additional fees may apply.
Languages
If you present a document that is not written or printed in the English language, the
document should be accompanied by a translation provided by an approved translator.
Learner's Permit Exams are available in Arabic, Armenian, Burmese, Cambodian (Khmer),
Chinese (simplified), Chinese (traditional), English, Farsi, French, German, Greek, Gujarati,
Haitian/Creole, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Laotian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian,
Serbo-Croatian (Latin), Somali, Spanish, Tagalog/Filipino, Thai, Urdu, and Vietnamese.
Audio exams are available in all previously listed languages.
Oral exams are currently only available in English.
Important Reminder
You must have auto insurance to legally drive in Massachusetts. Don't wait until you pass
your test to start looking. Get coverage now so you can hit the road the minute you pass
your exam!
Auto Insurance Center
Page 2
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Knowledge Test Information
Each exam has 25 multiple-choice questions. Applicants must correctly answer 18 questions
to receive a passing score.
Questions on the exam may cover information about alcohol misuse, suspensions, JOL
violations, rules of the road, and road signs. All information on the exam comes from the
Massachusetts Driver's Manual.
Tests must be completed within 25 minutes.
Full-service RMV Branches have Automated Testing Stations (ATS). The ATS provides
sample questions before the exam begins.
Audio exams are available. If you want to use the audio feature for your exam, bring a set of
headphones with you to the RMV Service Center.
If you will be unable to take a standard exam using an ATS due to a cognitive or physical
disability, you may request a paper or extended time exam when arriving at the RMV
Service Center. If you need to take a person-to-person oral exam, you should schedule the
exam in advance.
Reference materials are not allowed in the testing area. Use of any electronic device is
prohibited, regardless of the purpose of the device. Audio devices or headphones may not
be used or worn, unless they are being used to take an audio exam. Hats may not be worn,
unless they are worn for medical or religious reasons.
Official Massachusetts Handbook URL

Official Massachusetts Handbook URL
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Top 150 Questions & Answers
1. Refusing to take an alcohol analysis test when under suspicion of Operating Under the
Influence:
> Will result in license suspension.
If you are driving a motor vehicle in Massachusetts, you have given your consent to a
test to determine the alcoholic content of your blood and the presence of any abused or
illegal controlled dangerous substance. If you refuse to submit to the test, your driving
privileges will be suspended.
2. A passenger in a moving motor vehicle is not permitted to:

> Have an opened alcohol container.
It is unlawful for anyone to drink from or possess an open container of alcohol while in a
motor vehicle that is on a public road. Failure to adhere to this law will result in negative
consequences for the driver.
3. Who is required to wear a safety belt in a motor vehicle?

> All the vehicle's occupants
Massachusetts law requires every person in a motor vehicle to wear a safety belt or sit in
a child passenger restraint. Any driver who is not wearing a safety belt can be fined $25.
Any passenger age 16 or older who is not wearing a safety belt can be fined $25.
4. While operating a motor vehicle, drivers are permitted to text:

> Under no circumstances.
You cannot use any mobile electronic device to write, send, or read an electronic
message while driving. This law includes text messages, emails, instant messages, or
accessing the Internet.
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5. During normal weather and traffic conditions, maintain a following distance of at least:
> Three seconds.
The more distance between your vehicle and others, the more time you have to react to
the actions of other drivers. Keep a minimum following distance of three seconds when
driving in normal weather and traffic conditions. Increase your following distance during
unusual weather or traffic.
6. Massachusetts law requires headlights to be used:

> One half hour after sunset until one half hour before sunrise.
Massachusetts law requires that your headlights be on one half hour after sunset until
one half hour before sunrise. Headlights can help increase visibility in situations with
naturally lowered visibility.
7. Massachusetts law requires headlights to be used:

> When driving in tunnels.
Massachusetts law requires that your headlights be on when you are driving in a tunnel.
Headlights can help increase visibility in situations with normally lowered visibility.
8. In winter weather, overpasses and bridges:

> Freeze before the rest of the roads.
During the winter, take extra precautions when driving on bridges and overpasses, which
can freeze before and remain icy longer than other roadways. A road on which ice and
snow are completely frozen is pretty slippery, even though it provides more traction than
a road with melting ice.
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9. When approaching a working snowplow:
> Yield the right-of-way and exercise caution.
Yield the right-of-way to snowplows engaged in work on the roads. Use extra caution in
approaching, overtaking, or passing maintenance vehicles and snowplows. Because of
their traveling speed and size, snowplows tend to create large clouds of blowing snow
that conceal the plow, making it invisible.
10. Bicycles on the road:

> Are considered vehicles with the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicles.
Bicycles on the road are considered vehicles and have the same rights and
responsibilities as motor vehicles. Drivers of motor vehicles should respect the rights of
bicyclists.
11. If you are driving behind a motorcycle, your following distance should be at least:
> Four seconds.
Increase your following distance to at least four seconds when following a motorcycle. If
the motorcycle and its rider should fall, you will need extra distance to avoid the obstacle.
12. Unless otherwise posted, the speed limit in school zones is:
> 20 mph.
Unless posted otherwise, your speed is not reasonable and proper if you drive at speeds
faster than 20 mph in a school zone. Drivers should exercise caution when driving in an
area with an increased likelihood of children or other pedestrians entering traffic.
13. When approaching a Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon with two solid red lights, you must:
> Come to a complete stop and yield to pedestrians.
A Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon (PHB) allows pedestrians to safely cross a roadway. A PHB
only operates when activated by a pedestrian. When the PHB is displaying two solid red
lights, you must stop for pedestrians.
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14. When approaching a Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon with a solid yellow light, you must:
> Slow and prepare to stop.
A Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon (PHB) allows pedestrians to safely cross a roadway. A PHB
only operates when activated by a pedestrian. When the PHB is displaying a solid yellow
light, you must slow down and prepare to stop.
15. Fluorescent yellow-green signs indicate:

> School zones.
Fluorescent yellow-green is used as background color for pedestrian, bicycle, and school
warning signs. Use extra caution when driving around these signs.
16. You may drive in an HOV lane if:

> Your vehicle has multiple occupants.
Some highways reserve the left lane for vehicles with multiple occupants. These High
Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes are identified by signs and diamond pavement symbols.
17. Green pavement indicates:

> A road sharing conflict.
Green pavement is used in areas where there could be road sharing conflicts between
motor vehicles and bicycles. You should pay close attention and look for bicyclists before
crossing green pavement. At a red light, you should not stop on green pavement.
18. When using a roundabout or rotary island, drivers should:

> Yield to traffic already in the roundabout.
A roundabout is a circular intersection that usually does not include a traffic signal and
flows in a counterclockwise direction around a central island. Motorists must enter from
the right, yielding to traffic already in the roundabout, and follow the circle to the right
until the desired roadway is reached.
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19. It is illegal for a person 21 years of age or older to drive with a minimum blood alcohol
concentration (BAC) of:
> 0.08 percent.
For drivers age 21 or older, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol
concentration (BAC) of 0.08 percent or higher. Driving while under the influence of
alcohol is not only illegal, but dangerous.
20. Tailgating other drivers (driving too closely to their rear bumper):
> Can frustrate other drivers and make them angry.
Tailgating is a common behavior that can lead to aggressive driving, and so it should be
avoided. Drivers may face legal consequences for driving unsafely.
21. Driving under the influence of any medication which impairs your driving is permitted:
It is illegal to drive under the influence of any substance that impairs your ability to drive
safely. This includes alcohol, prescription medications, over-the-counter medications,
and illegal drugs.
22. A solid yellow line next to a broken yellow line means that vehicles:
> Next to the broken line may pass.
Yellow lines separate lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions. A broken yellow line
next to your driving lane means that you may pass.
23. You want to park uphill on a two-way road and there is no curb. Which direction do you turn
your front wheels?
> Right, toward the side of the road
When parking either uphill or downhill on a road that has no curb, you should turn your
wheels so that the vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail.
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24. You are involved in a minor collision at an intersection. There are no injuries and there is
very little vehicle damage. You should:
> Move your vehicle out of the traffic lane, if possible.
After a collision, if no one has been injured or killed and you can safely do so, you should
move your vehicle out of the traffic lane.
25. If there is no crosswalk and you see a pedestrian crossing your lane, you should:
> Stop and let the pedestrian finish crossing.
Drivers must always yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in the roadway, even if there is
not a marked crosswalk.
26. You are driving on the freeway behind a large truck. You should drive:
> Farther behind the truck than you would if following a passenger vehicle.
It is necessary to follow farther behind a large truck than you would if following a
passenger vehicle because trucks have larger blind spots.
27. You must yield to a pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog:
> At all times.
Pedestrians who use guide dogs or white canes (with or without a red tip) must be given
the right-of-way at all times.
28. To see vehicles in your blind spots, you should check:

> Over your shoulders.
By definition, blind spots are areas that cannot be seen using your mirrors. To check
your blind spots, you should look over your shoulders.
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29. You are on the freeway and traffic is merging into your lane. You should:
> Make room for the merging traffic, if possible.
When traffic permits, you should make room to allow vehicles to merge into your lane.
30. Extra space in front of a large truck is needed for:

> The truck driver to stop the vehicle.
Because they are larger, trucks take longer to stop than cars traveling at the same
speed. Other drivers should not pull in front of a truck and then slow down or stop.
31. When passing another vehicle, it is safe to return to your lane if you:
> See the vehicle’s headlights in your rearview mirror.
Before returning to your original lane after passing, you must make sure you are not
dangerously close to the vehicle you have just passed. When you can see both of the
vehicle's headlights in your rearview mirror, you may have enough room to return to the
lane.
32. If you see orange construction signs and cones on a freeway, you must:
> Be prepared for workers and equipment ahead.
As you enter a work zone, signs and message boards will warn you of workers, slow-
moving equipment, and/or closed lanes ahead. You should reduce your speed and be
prepared to slow down or stop.
33. When driving at night on a dimly lit street, you should:

> Drive slowly enough that you can stop within the area illuminated by your
headlights.
You should drive more slowly at night than during the day because it is not possible to
see as far ahead at night. You should make sure that you can stop within the area
illuminated by your headlights.
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34. When you are merging onto the freeway, you should be driving:
> At or near the speed of traffic on the freeway.
When merging onto a freeway, you should enter at or near the speed of traffic.
35. If you plan to pass another vehicle, you should:

> Not assume the other driver will make space for you to return to your lane.
Even when you signal, you should not assume that the space you want to occupy is free
or that other drivers will give you the right-of-way.
36. A large truck is ahead of you and is turning right onto a street with two lanes in each
direction. The truck:
> May have to swing wide to complete the right turn.
When a vehicle makes a turn, the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels.
The longer the vehicle, the bigger the difference between the paths of the front and rear
wheels. Therefore, long trucks often have to swing wide to complete a right turn.
37. You drive defensively when you:

> Keep your eyes moving to look for possible hazards.
You are driving defensively when you are looking down the road for potential hazards.
Constantly staring at the road directly in front of your vehicle is dangerous. As you scan
ahead, be alert to vehicles around you.
38. Always stop before crossing railroad tracks when:

> There isn't room on the other side for you to completely cross the tracks.
Expect a train on any track, at any time, traveling in either direction. If you need to stop
after crossing the tracks, wait until you can completely cross the tracks before
proceeding. Make sure your vehicle clears the tracks before you stop.
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39. You should use your horn when:
> It may help prevent a collision.
Only use your horn when it is necessary to avoid collisions. Do not use your horn if a
driver or bicyclist is moving slowly and you want him or her to drive faster or get out of
your way.
40. If you drive more slowly than the flow of traffic, you will most likely:
> Interfere with traffic and receive a ticket.
You must drive more slowly than usual when there is heavy traffic or bad weather.
However, if you block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic by driving too
slowly, you may be cited. You should match the speed of traffic, unless the speed of
traffic exceeds the legal speed limit.
41. You want to turn left at an upcoming corner. Yield the right-of-way to:
> All approaching vehicles.
When making a left turn, you must yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, or other vehicles
moving on their green light.
42. Before you change lanes, you should check your mirrors and:
> Glance over your shoulder.
Before changing lanes, it is very important to check behind you. You should look over
your shoulder to ensure that you are not getting in the way of vehicles in the lane you
want to enter. Before changing lanes, you should also ensure that no drivers are
attempting to drive into the same spot from a different lane.
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43. You want to park downhill on a two-way road and there is no curb. Which way do you turn
your front wheels?
> Right, toward the side of the road
When parking facing downhill on a road with or without a curb, or when facing uphill on a
road without a curb, turn your front wheels toward the edge of the road so your vehicle
will roll away from traffic if the brakes fail. However, when parking uphill on a road with a
curb, turn your wheels toward the center of the road so the vehicle will roll into the curb if
the brakes fail.
44. The driver ahead of you stops at a crosswalk. What should you do?
> Stop, proceeding only when all the pedestrians have crossed.
You must not pass a vehicle that is stopped at a crosswalk. There may be pedestrians
crossing the street that you cannot see. Instead, stop, proceeding only after all
pedestrians have crossed.
45. You should not start across an intersection if you know you will block the intersection when
the light turns red:
> Under any circumstances.
Even if the signal is green, you must not enter an intersection unless you can get
completely across before the light turns red. If you block the intersection, you can be
cited.
46. A pedestrian starts to cross the street after the "Don't Walk" signal begins to flash. The
pedestrian is in the middle of the street when your signal light changes to green. You should:
> Wait until the pedestrian crosses the street before proceeding.
At a green light, you must give the right-of-way to any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian in
the intersection. If a pedestrian begins crossing the street after the traffic signal light
starts flashing, wait until they have crossed the street before proceeding.
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47. A vehicle suddenly cuts in front of you, creating a hazard. What should you do first?
> Take your foot off the gas pedal.
If a vehicle merges in front of you too closely, take your foot off of the accelerator. This
will create space between you and the vehicle ahead without requiring you to slam on
your brakes or swerve into another lane.
48. A red arrow pointing to the right on a traffic light means you may:
> Not turn in that direction until the light turns green.
A red arrow means "stop." You must remain stopped until a green light or green arrow
appears. Do not turn against a red arrow.
49. An orange and red triangular sign on a vehicle always means:

> Slow-moving vehicle.
Slow-moving vehicles, such as farm tractors, road maintenance vehicles, and animal-
drawn carts, display an orange and red triangle on the back.
50. You must yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle that is using its siren and flashing
lights by:
> Driving as closely to the right edge of the road as possible and stopping.
You must yield the right-of-way to any emergency vehicle that is using its siren and
flashing lights. Do this by driving to the right edge of the road and stopping, taking care
not to stop in an intersection. You may move again after the emergency vehicle has
passed.
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51. When a school bus is stopped on the road ahead to load or unload children, you must:
> Come to a complete stop until the red lights stop flashing and the stop arm is
withdrawn.
When a school bus is stopped on the road ahead with its lights flashing and its stop arm
extended, you must come to a complete stop and wait to proceed until the lights have
stopped flashing and the stop arm is withdrawn. Even after the bus begins to move
again, do not proceed until you are sure there are no children crossing the road ahead of
you.
52. You can drive off the road to pass another vehicle:
You may never drive off the paved or main-traveled portion of the road and onto the
shoulder to pass another vehicle.
53. There are oncoming vehicles to your left and a row of parked vehicles to your right. You
should steer:
> A middle course between the oncoming and parked vehicles.
If there are oncoming vehicles to your left and a row of parked vehicles to your right, the
best thing to do is to split the difference. Steer a middle course between the oncoming
cars and the parked cars.
54. Slowing down just to look at collisions or anything else out-of-the-ordinary:

> Causes traffic congestion.
Avoid "rubbernecking," or slowing down to look at collisions or anything else out-of-the-

ordinary. This helps to relieve traffic congestion.
55. When should you yield your legal right-of-way?

> Whenever it helps prevent collisions.
Never assume other drivers will give you the right-of-way. Yield your right-of-way
whenever it helps prevent collisions.
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56. When may you legally drive around or under a railroad crossing gate?
> Never.
Do not go around or under any lowered gate at a railroad crossing. Once the gate is
raised, do not proceed across the tracks until you can see clearly in both directions and
are sure there are no trains coming.
57. There are two traffic lanes moving in your direction. You are driving in the left lane and many
vehicles are passing you on the right. If the driver behind you wishes to drive faster, you should:
> Move into the right lane when it is safe.
To drive quickly, pass, or turn left, use the left lane. Use the right lane when driving more
slowly than surrounding traffic, entering the road, or turning right.
58. While driving at night, a vehicle coming toward you has its high beams on, making it hard for
you to see the road ahead. You should:
> Look ahead toward the right edge of your lane.
If an oncoming driver fails to dim their high beams, you should avoid looking directly at
the headlights. Instead, look toward the right edge of your lane and watch the oncoming
vehicle out of the corner of your eye.
59. You should increase the distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead when you:
> Are being tailgated by another driver.
When being tailgated, create extra space in front of your vehicle and do not brake
suddenly. Slow down gradually or merge into another lane to prevent a collision with the
tailgater.
60. Check your rearview mirrors:

> Often to see how traffic is moving behind you.
When driving, do not develop a fixed stare. Frequently check your rearview mirrors so
you know the positions of vehicles near you.
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61. If your vehicle starts to lose traction because of water on the road, you should:
> Slow down gradually and not apply the brakes.
When driving in heavy rain at speeds as low as 30 mph, your tires may lose all contact
with the road and instead ride up on a layer of water above the surface of the road. This
is called "hydroplaning." If your vehicle starts to hydroplane, slow down gradually and do
not apply the brakes.
62. You are crossing an intersection and an emergency vehicle is approaching while using its
siren and flashing lights. You should:
> Continue through the intersection, pull to the right, and stop.
If you are in an intersection when you see an emergency vehicle approaching while
using its flashing lights and/or siren, continue through the intersection and then drive to
the right and stop. You must yield the right-of-way to any police vehicle, fire engine,
ambulance, or other emergency vehicle using a siren or flashing lights.
63. If a green arrow turns into a solid green light, you:

> May still turn, but you must yield to oncoming traffic.
If a green arrow turns into a solid green light, you may still turn in the direction that the
arrow was pointing but you must first yield to pedestrians and oncoming traffic.
64. When making a right turn on a green light, you must:

> Yield to pedestrians.
Unless a posted sign prohibits it, you may turn right or left at a steady green light. When
turning, you must yield to other vehicles and pedestrians within the intersection.
65. You may cross solid yellow lines:

> When making turns.
As a general rule, broken traffic lines may be crossed but solid lines may not. Solid
yellow lines may be crossed only when the driver is making a turn.
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66. Drivers who eat and drink while driving:
> Have trouble controlling their vehicles.
Choosing to eat, drink, or smoke while driving is dangerous because these actions
require a driver to remove their hands from the wheel and their eyes from the road.
Drivers who engage in distracting activities while driving have trouble staying in their
lanes and controlling their vehicles.
67. When you drive through an area where children are playing, you should expect them:
> To run out in front of you without looking.
You should always reduce your speed and use extra caution when children are in the
vicinity. They may fail to understand the danger and may run out in front of you without
looking.
68. If you stop at a railroad crossing with more than one track:
> Wait to proceed until you have a clear view of all tracks.
If you are stopped at a railroad crossing with more than one track, do not start moving as
soon as a train passes. Wait until you have a clear view down all tracks before you start
across. Even where there is only one track, do not start across immediately after a train
passes; check again for another train that may be approaching.
69. While backing, you should:

> Turn your head and look through the rear window.
When intending to back up, always check behind your vehicle before getting in. Children
and small objects are difficult to see from the driver’s seat. While backing, turn your head
so you can see through the rear window. Do not depend only on your mirrors or sensors.
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70. To help prevent crashes, you should:
> Communicate with other road users.
Crashes often happen because one driver does something that other road users are not
expecting. You should communicate with other motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians by
doing things like signaling when slowing down, stopping, or changing direction. Use your
emergency signals or horn when appropriate.
71. If your turn signals fail, you should use ____ to indicate that you are turning.
> Hand signals
If your vehicle's turn signals do not work, you should use hand signals to indicate when
you intend to change direction.
72. If you begin to feel tired while driving, the best thing to do is to:
> Stop driving.
Being fatigued while driving is similar in danger to driving under the influence of alcohol.
If you begin to feel tired while driving, the best thing to do is to stop driving.
73. If another driver cuts you off in traffic, you should:

> Let it go.
To avoid the dangers of road rage, you should never take it personally if another driver
cuts you off in traffic. Just let it go and continue driving safely.
74. If your car breaks down on a highway, you should:

> Use your four-way flashers to warn other drivers.
If your vehicle breaks down on the highway, you should signal before carefully exiting the
roadway and turning on your hazard flashers. Get as far off the road as possible and
park in a location where other drivers can easily see you. Lift your hood to let other
drivers know your vehicle is disabled.
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75. If you are driving on a one-way street and an emergency vehicle using its flashing lights
approaches your vehicle, you must:
> Drive toward the nearest roadside and stop.
If an emergency vehicle using its lights or siren approaches while you are driving on a
one-way street, you must drive toward the nearest roadside and stop.
76. To pass a slower-moving vehicle on a two-lane, two-way road, you must:

> Use the lane that belongs to oncoming traffic.
Passing on a two-lane, two-way road requires good judgment because you must use the
lane belonging to oncoming traffic to complete your pass. Only pass if you may safely
and legally do so.
77. The most important thing to remember about speed management and curves is that you
must:
> Slow down before you enter the curve.
The most important thing to remember about driving in curves is that your vehicle’s
inertia may make it difficult to turn. To maintain control, it is essential that you slow down
before entering the curve.
78. At an intersection with a stop sign, you should stop and:

> Look left first, then right, then left again.
When stopped at an intersection, you should first look to your left, as vehicles coming
from the left are closer to you than vehicles coming from the right. Look to your right,
then look to your left again, in case there are any vehicles coming from that direction that
you did not see at first glance.
79. When exiting a highway, you should slow down:

> Once you have moved into the exit lane.
When exiting a highway, you should get into the exit lane well in advance. Do not begin
to slow down until after you have moved into the exit lane.
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80. It is best to keep a space cushion:
> On all sides of the vehicle.
To ensure that you will have time to react to hazards on the roadway, it is best to keep a
cushion of space on all sides of your vehicle. Do not crowd vehicles to your left and right
sides.
81. Allowing a space cushion between your vehicle and its surroundings is important because it:
> Allows you time to react to unexpected situations.
The only way to be sure you will have enough time to react to mistakes made by other
drivers is to leave plenty of space between you and the vehicles around you.
82. Allow a larger space cushion than usual when stopping:

> On an incline.
You should allow more space in front of your vehicle than usual when you are stopped
on an uphill slope. If the vehicle in front of you rolls backward toward your vehicle when
traffic begins to move again, it is less likely that there will be a collision.
83. When making a turn, you must ____ your speed.

> Reduce
When turning, you should reduce to a speed that allows you to maintain control of your
vehicle, stay in your lane, and react to unexpected situations.
84. Drive below the posted speed limit when:

> Anything makes conditions less than perfect.
When the road is wet or slippery, when you cannot see well, or when anything else
makes conditions less than perfect, drive below the posted speed limit. Even if you are
driving within the posted speed limit, you can still be ticketed for driving too fast for
conditions.
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85. The amount of space you need to cross traffic depends on the:
> Road conditions, weather conditions, and oncoming traffic.
The amount of space you need to cross traffic depends on the road conditions, weather
conditions, and oncoming traffic.
86. Your ability to stop is affected by:

> The condition of the road.
Your ability to stop is greatly affected by the condition of the road. You need to reduce
your speed when road conditions are poor in order to maintain control of your vehicle.
You will be at risk if you are driving too quickly on roads that are slippery and you need to
stop.
87. To prepare for anything coming up on the road ahead, you should:
> Continually scan the entire road and all roadsides.
Your ability to handle dangerous traffic situations depends largely on searching for and
identifying problems before meeting them. Looking far ahead of your vehicle does not
mean you should simply stare at the center of the road. You need to continually scan the
entire road, including the sides of the road.
88. When faced with an oncoming car to the left and a bicyclist to the right, you should:
> Let the car pass and then pass the bike.
When there is more than one potential hazard on the road, you should ensure that you
only have to deal with one of them at a time. For example, when there is a bicyclist on
the right that you want to pass and an oncoming car to the left, you should not try to
squeeze between both at the same time. Instead, let the oncoming car pass, and then
pass the bicyclist.
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89. If an oncoming driver is heading toward you in your lane, you should:
> Blow your horn, steer right, and brake.
If another vehicle is approaching you head-on in your lane, you should first honk your
horn to attract attention. If the other driver does not move over, try to escape to the right.
If you swerve left and the other driver corrects at the last instant, you will still crash. If a
collision is unavoidable, brake firmly and steadily. Every mile per hour you slow down will
reduce the impact.
90. When driving on slippery roads, you should:

> Increase your following distance.
On slippery roads, you should increase your following distance. It may take more time to
stop your vehicle than it would under normal conditions.
91. Roads freeze quickly when they are:

> Shaded.
In cold or wet weather, you should take special care on sections of road that are shaded
by trees or buildings. These areas freeze more quickly than the rest of the road and are
the last parts of the road to dry.
92. What does alcohol do to your driving skills and judgement?

> It harms both driving skills and judgement.
Alcohol negatively affects many skills needed for safe driving, including your reaction
time and ability to see clearly. It can also harm your judgment of speed and distance,
lower your inhibitions, and make you more prone to taking chances.
Page 23
93. What is the only way to reduce your blood alcohol concentration (BAC)?
> Allow your body time to get rid of the alcohol.
The only method that effectively reduces your BAC is to not drink alcohol for a period of
time. Coffee, exercise, and cold showers cannot reduce your BAC or change the effects
of alcohol. They can help you remain awake, but they cannot change your BAC or make
you sober.
94. You want to back out of your driveway. You see children playing nearby. Before you start to
move your car, you should:
> Walk to the back of the car to be sure the way is clear.
When you back up a vehicle, look through your back window for pedestrians and other
obstacles. Do not rely only on your mirrors, especially when children are near. Before
you back into or out of a driveway, get out of the vehicle and check behind your vehicle.
95. A driver should be extra alert to motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians because:
> They’re difficult to see in traffic.
In many collisions with motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians, drivers reported that they
were looking but still did not see the smaller vehicle or pedestrian. These can be more
difficult to spot in traffic than passenger vehicles because they are smaller, may move
faster, and have less noticeable lighting. To prevent collisions with these smaller and
less protected road users, drivers should always be alert to the presence of motorcycles,
bikes, and pedestrians.
96. At an intersection with a yield sign, you should:

> Slow down and yield the right-of-way to other traffic.
A yield sign means that you must slow down and yield the right-of-way to traffic in the
intersection or roadway you are entering.
Page 24
97. If your car starts to skid, turn your steering wheel:
> In the direction you want the vehicle to go.
If your vehicle goes into a skid, you should turn the steering wheel in the direction you
want the vehicle to go. As soon as the vehicle begins to straighten out, turn the steering
wheel back the other way.
98. When parking uphill next to a curb, set the parking brake and:
> Turn your steering wheel away from the curb.
When parking facing uphill on a street that has a curb, set your parking brake and turn
your steering wheel away from the curb. This way, if your vehicle starts to roll, it will roll
into the curb.
99. If a vehicle is equipped with airbags:

> Seat belts should still be worn.
Airbags are important safety devices that provide protection in crashes. For best
protection, a vehicle's lap and shoulder belts should be used in combination with airbags.
100. When driving in fog, rain, or snow, use:

> Low beams.
Low beam headlights should be used in fog, rain, and snow. The light from high beams
will reflect back to the driver under these weather conditions, causing a glare that will
make it difficult to see ahead.
101. In rainy weather, you should be most careful when turning or stopping:
> During the first half hour of rain.
You should be extra careful when turning and stopping during the first half hour of rain.
At this point, the oil from cars has not yet washed off the pavement and could be forming
a slippery mixture with the rain.
Page 25
102. If two drivers arrive at the same time to a four-way intersection controlled by stop signs:
> The driver on the right has the right-of-way.
Yield the right-of-way to the driver on your right at a four-way intersection if you both
arrive to the intersection at the same time. You may then proceed when it is safe to do
so.
103. Before switching on the ignition, you should:

> Be sure all of the vehicle's occupants have buckled their seat belts.
Develop a routine for entering and leaving your car. Before switching on the ignition,
buckle your safety belt and see that all passengers do likewise.
104. When a vehicle with an Anti-Lock Braking System starts to lose traction on a slippery road,
drivers should:
> Press and hold the brake pedal.
If their vehicle loses traction on a slippery road, a driver with an Anti-Lock Braking
System (ABS) needs to press down hard on the brake pedal, hold it, and steer out of
danger. In an emergency situation, the ABS automatically pumps the brakes at a faster
rate than the driver could. Removing steady pressure from the brake pedal or pumping
the brakes will disengage the ABS.
105. If worried, nervous, angry, or crying, a driver:

> Should take the time to focus on driving before starting the engine.
You may not be able to drive well if you are worried, excited, crying, angry, or depressed.
Emotions can distract you from your driving because your mind is focused on something
else. Take time to calm down and get focused before driving.
106. When encountering an aggressive driver, you should:

> Avoid eye contact, slow down, and let them pass.
If another driver is threatening you or intentionally driving dangerously around you,

remain calm and try to put as much distance between the two of you as possible. Slow
down and let them pass. Do not make eye contact and do not make obscene gestures.
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107. Distracted driving is:
> Extremely risky behavior.
Distracted driving is extremely risky behavior that puts not only you and your passengers
in danger, but also endangers pedestrians, bicyclists, and other motorists sharing the
road. Focused attention on driving helps to prevent crashes.
108. A single broken yellow line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
> Lanes are moving in opposite directions and drivers are permitted to pass when it is
safe to do so.
Yellow lines are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions. Dashed lines
indicate that drivers directly next to the line are permitted to pass when it is safe to do so.
109. A single broken white line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
> Lanes are moving in the same direction and drivers are permitted to pass when it is
safe to do so.
White lines are used to separate traffic moving in the same direction. Dashed lines
indicate that drivers directly next to the line are permitted to pass when it is safe to do so.
110. A solid white line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
> Lanes are moving in the same direction and drivers are not permitted to pass.
White lines are used to separate traffic moving in the same direction. Solid lines indicate
that drivers are not permitted to pass.
111. A double solid yellow line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
> Lanes are moving in opposite directions and drivers are not permitted to pass.
Yellow lines are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions. Solid lines
indicate that drivers are not permitted to pass.
Page 27
112. Signs that are colored orange are:
> Work zone signs.
Highway work zones are established according to the type of work underway along the
roadway. Signs in work areas are typically diamond-shaped, orange, have black letters
or symbols, and serve as a warning that people are working on or near the highway.
113. Guide signs are ____ signs that provide directional and mileage information to drivers.
> Green
Guide signs, sometimes known as destination signs, have a green background and
provide directional and mileage information to specific destinations. They can be a
helpful resource when driving in unfamiliar locations.
114. Regulatory signs are usually ____ and should always be obeyed.
> White
Regulatory signs regulate the movement of traffic. They are usually white with black
markings and must always be obeyed by motorists.
115. Pennant-shaped signs indicate:

> No passing zones.
Pennant-shaped signs usually indicate no passing zones. Text will also be on the sign to
confirm that it is a no passing zone.
116. Pentagonal signs indicate:

> School zones.
Pentagonal signs indicate that you are in a school zone. Be extra alert to children and
pedestrians when driving near a school.
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117. An octagonal sign is always a:
> Stop sign.
Octagonal signs are always stop signs. Come to a complete stop when approaching a
red, eight-sided sign.
118. A diamond-shaped sign:

> Warns of existing or possible hazards.
Diamond-shaped signs warn drivers of existing or potential driving hazards. You will
usually see these signs in yellow or orange.
119. When approaching a steady yellow traffic light, drivers should:

> Slow to a stop, unless they are already within the intersection.
A steady yellow traffic light indicates that a red light is about to appear. Stop unless you
are already within the intersection.
120. When approaching a steady red traffic light, drivers should:

> Come to a complete stop.
A steady red traffic light indicates that drivers must come to a complete stop. Driving
through a red light is against the law and is extremely dangerous. Drivers may turn right
on a steady red light if there is no sign prohibiting a turn on red.
121. When approaching a flashing yellow light, drivers should:

> Slow down and proceed with caution.
A flashing yellow light warns of a hazard. Slow down and proceed with caution.
Page 29
122. When approaching a traffic signal displaying a flashing yellow arrow, drivers:
> May turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.
A flashing yellow arrow indicates that left turns are allowed in the direction of the arrow.
However, the oncoming traffic has a green light and you must yield to oncoming traffic
and pedestrians.
123. If an officer is directing traffic at a working traffic light, drivers should:

> Follow the directions given by the officer.
Traffic signals are placed at intersections to keep traffic moving and to help prevent
crashes. Drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists must obey these signals, except in instances
when an officer is directing traffic.
124. When approaching a railroad crossing warning sign:

> Be prepared to stop if a train is nearby.
Railroad crossing warning signs are used to warn drivers of the possibility of a train.
Drivers should obey all railroad crossing warning signs and never go around barriers or
disregard the warning sign.
125. If a flagger is directing traffic in a construction zone, you must:

> Follow the directions given by the flagger.
Be prepared to reduce your speed and use caution when directed to do so by a sign,
flagger, or law enforcement officer. Failure to do so is illegal and is dangerous to those
working in construction zones.
126. What do speed limit signs indicate?

> The maximum or minimum speed that is legally allowed to be driven
Speed limit signs indicate the maximum or minimum safe speed that is allowed to be
driven on a roadway. The maximum limits are for ideal conditions and you must reduce
your speed when conditions require it.
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127. ____ greatly increase stopping distances and severity of crashes.
> High speeds
High speeds greatly increase stopping distances and severity of crashes. The faster you
drive, the greater the impact or striking power of your vehicle, should you be involved in a
collision.
128. If you reach an intersection where you wish to turn but you are not in the proper lane, you
should:
> Drive to the next intersection and make your turn then.
Never make last-minute turns. If you reach an intersection where you wish to turn but
you are not in the proper lane to make the turn, drive to the next intersection and then
make the turn from the proper lane.
129. A driver entering public traffic from a driveway or private road:

> Should yield to drivers already on the public road.
If you are entering traffic from a driveway or private road, you should yield to drivers
already on the public road. Merge safely into traffic when you are able to do so.
130. If two drivers arrive at the same time to an open intersection:

> The driver on the right has the right-of-way.
If you arrive to an open intersection at the same time as a vehicle to your right, you
should yield the right-of-way to that vehicle. You may then proceed when it is safe to do
so.
131. If you are driving in another driver's blind spot, you should:
> Move forward or drop back so the other driver can see you.
Do not drive in someone else’s blind spot. Move forward or drop back so that the other
driver can see you.
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132. Larger vehicles have:
> Larger blind spots.
The larger the vehicle, the larger the blind spots. Large trucks and SUVs have spots
close to their rears that cannot be seen in their side or rearview mirrors.
133. A driver entering interstate traffic from an entrance or acceleration ramp:

> Should yield to drivers already on the interstate.
If you are on an entrance or acceleration ramp and are entering interstate traffic, you
should yield to drivers already on the interstate highway. Merge safely into traffic when
you are able to do so.
134. If you are driving on the interstate and pass your exit, you should:
> Continue driving and use the next exit.
Don’t make a last-minute turn into an exit. If you pass your exit, you must go to the next
one.
135. Motorcycles are entitled to:

> The same full lane width as other motor vehicles.
Lane usage for the motorcyclist is critical. Motorcycles are entitled to the same full lane
width as all other vehicles.
136. If your vehicle begins to skid, you should:

> Turn your steering wheel in the direction you want to go.
If your vehicle begins to skid, remain calm. Steer in the direction that you want to go and
try not to overcorrect.
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137. When approaching a flashing red traffic light, drivers should:
> Treat the light like a stop sign.
Flashing red lights are used at dangerous intersections. Treat them like stop signs.
138. When approaching a steady green traffic light, drivers should:

> Continue driving, unless there are vehicles or pedestrians already in the
intersection.
When approaching an intersection with a steady green traffic light, yield to pedestrians in
the crosswalk and vehicles still in the intersection. You may continue driving, but should
approach the intersection at a speed that will allow you to slow down and stop if the light
changes before you get there.
139. When approaching a traffic signal displaying a steady yellow arrow, drivers:
> Should slow to a stop, if it is safe to do so.
A steady yellow arrow indicates that a red arrow is about to appear. Stop unless you are
already within the intersection.
140. When approaching a traffic signal displaying a steady green arrow, drivers:
> May turn in the direction of the arrow after yielding to traffic and pedestrians already
in the intersection.
A green arrow displayed on a traffic signal tells drivers that they may turn in the direction
of the arrow. You must be in the proper lane for such a turn. Yield the right-of-way to
vehicles and pedestrians already in the intersection.
141. If a crossing guard is directing traffic in a school zone, you must:

> Follow the directions given by the crossing guard.
Be prepared to reduce your speed and use caution when directed to do so by a sign,
crossing guard, or law enforcement officer. Always drive with extra caution in a school
zone.
Page 33
142. An "End school zone" sign indicates:
> The end of a reduced speed zone.
Do not exceed the school zone speed limit during indicated times. The end of a reduced
speed school zone will be indicated by an "End school zone" regulatory sign.
143. Downward-facing triangular signs:

> Tell drivers to yield.
Downward-facing triangular signs usually indicate that drivers should yield. Once the
road is clear of traffic or pedestrians and it is safe to do so, drivers may proceed.
144. Round signs indicate:

> Upcoming railroad crossings.
Round signs warn drivers of an upcoming railroad crossing area. Drivers should use
extra caution when approaching a railroad crossing.
145. Crossbuck signs indicate:

> Railroad crossings.
Crossbuck signs tell drivers to yield to trains at a railroad crossing. Drivers should not try
to outdrive a train.
146. At a four-way stop:

> The driver to arrive first has the right-of-way.
At four-way stops, traffic from all four directions must stop. The first vehicle to reach the
intersection should move forward first. If two vehicles reach the intersection at the same
time, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
Page 34
147. Remove all snow, frost, and ice from:
> All windows.
It is important that you are able to see clearly through all of your vehicle's windows,
including the windshield. Remove all snow, ice, and frost from your vehicle's windows
and mirrors before you start to drive.
148. When passing a row of parked vehicles, you should:

> Be prepared for a person or vehicle to unexpectedly enter your lane.
Keep a space between your vehicle and parked vehicles. A person may step out of a
parked vehicle or out from between the parked vehicles without looking. A driver may
begin moving their vehicle before realizing you are there.
149. If you need to stop quickly and your vehicle is not equipped with an Anti-Lock Braking
System (ABS), you should:
> Firmly pump your brakes.
Pumping the brakes is generally the best way to stop a car in an emergency. The car will
stop quickly and you will also be able to continue steering.
150. A regulatory sign containing a red circle with a slash through the middle indicates:
> That an action is forbidden.
Some regulatory signs prohibit certain actions. These signs are rectangular and white
with red and black markings. A red circle and slash on top of a black symbol indicates
that the specified action is forbidden.
Page 35
U.S Traffic Signs
Yield
Drivers must slow down and be prepared to stop, yielding the right-of-way to
any pedestrians and cross traffic.
Do Not Enter
Drivers are approaching one-way traffic from the wrong direction and should
turn around immediately.
Wrong Way
Drivers are approaching one-way traffic from the wrong direction and should
turn around immediately.
Do Not Pass
Passing is unsafe and prohibited in the indicated area.
Pass with Care

Drivers may pass when it is safe to do so.
Keep Right
Drivers are approaching an obstruction and should keep to the right.
Page 36
Keep Right
Drivers are approaching an obstruction and should keep to the right.
No Bicycles
No bicycles are allowed in the indicated area.
No Pedestrians
No pedestrians are allowed in the indicated area.
No Trucks
The indicated area is not suitable for use by large trucks.
No Left Turn
Drivers may not perform a left turn at the indicated intersection.
No Right Turn
Drivers may not perform a right turn at the indicated intersection.
No U-Turn
Drivers may not perform a U-turn at the indicated location.
Page 37
No Parking
Parking is prohibited at any location where this sign is posted.
No Parking
Parking is prohibited at any location where this sign is posted.
Limited Parking
Parking is restricted in the indicated location during the posted hours.
Pay Parking
Drivers may park in the indicated location if they pay the required fees and
do not exceed the time limit.
Right Turn Only

Traffic in the indicated lane must turn right at the intersection.
Left Turn Only

Traffic in the indicated lane must turn left at the intersection.
Straight Only
Traffic in the indicated lane must continue straight through the intersection.
Page 38
Straight or Turn
Traffic in the indicated lane may continue straight or turn in the direction of
the arrow.
U-Turn Only
Traffic in the indicated lane must complete a U-turn.
Left Lane Must Turn Left

Drivers in the left lane must turn left at the indicated intersection.
Multiple Railroad Tracks

The roadway intersects with a railroad crossing with multiple tracks. Drivers
must be sure all tracks are clear before proceeding.
Maximum Speed Limit

This is the maximum speed at which drivers may travel. Drivers must drive
at a lower speed if conditions require it.
Maximum and Minimum Speed Limits

Under ideal conditions, drivers may not exceed the maximum posted speed
and may not drive slower than the minimum posted speed.
School Zone Speed Limit

During the posted times, or when a warning light is flashing, drivers must
follow a school zone's speed limit.
Page 39
End School Zone
A school zone and its restricted speed limit come to an end.
One-Way Traffic
Traffic on the roadway moves only in the direction indicated by the arrow.
One-Way Traffic
Traffic on the roadway moves only in the direction indicated by the arrow.
No Turn on Red
Drivers may not make a right or left turn when the traffic signal is red.
Left Turn Yield on Green

Drivers may make a left turn when the traffic signal is green, but they must
first yield to pedestrians and oncoming traffic.
Speeding Fines Doubled

Fines for moving traffic violations are doubled in the indicated area. This
sign is commonly posted in work and school zones.
Slower Traffic Keep Right

Slower-moving traffic should stay in the right lane. The left lane is reserved
for faster-moving vehicles to pass slower-moving traffic.
Page 40
Two-Way Left Turn
Traffic from both directions may use the shared center lane to turn left.
Slow-Moving Vehicle
A vehicle with a reflective orange and red triangle on its rear is a slow-
moving vehicle that often travels at speeds slower than 25 mph.
Roundabout
Traffic ahead moves in a counterclockwise direction. Drivers should enter at
a low speed and yield to traffic already using the circle.
Reserved Handicap Parking

Indicated parking spaces are reserved for vehicles with the proper license
plate or hanging tag registered to a person in the vehicle.
Bicycle Lane
The lane is reserved for bicyclists. Passenger vehicles may only enter a
bicycle lane when turning.
High Occupancy Vehicle Lane

The lane is reserved during the posted times for vehicles with the indicated
number of occupants.
Restricted Lane Ends

Prior lane restrictions come to an end.
Page 41
Stop
Drivers must come to a complete stop and yield the right-of-way to
pedestrians and cross traffic.
All-Way Stop
Drivers from all directions must come to a complete stop and take turns
entering the intersection. Drivers must yield to any pedestrians.
Stop Here on Red

At a stop sign or red traffic signal, drivers must come to a complete stop at
the indicated stop line.
Divided Highway
Drivers are entering a divided highway and should keep to the right of the
median.
Page 42
U.S Warning Signs
Sharp Turn to the Left

Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare to turn sharply to the left.
Sharp Turn to the Right

Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare to turn sharply to the right.
Curve to the Left

Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare for the road to curve to the
left.
Curve to the Right

Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare for the road to curve to the
right.
Reverse Turn
The road ahead turns sharply in one direction and then in the other. Drivers
should reduce their speed.
Reverse Curve
The road ahead curves in one direction and then in the other. Drivers
should reduce their speed.
Page 43
Winding Road
The road ahead winds in a series of curves. Drivers should reduce their
speed.
Directional Arrow
Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare to turn sharply in the
direction indicated by the arrow.
Chevron
Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare to turn sharply in the
direction indicated by the chevron.
Road Narrows
The road ahead narrows. Drivers should take care to stay on the traveled
portion of the roadway.
Merging Traffic
Drivers should be alert to traffic merging from the right and should make
room for merging vehicles.
Added Lane
The road ahead comes together with another road. Drivers do not have to
merge but should be aware of additional traffic.
Farm Machinery
The roadway is shared with farm machinery. Drivers should drive with
caution and be prepared to slow down.
Page 44
Horse-Drawn Vehicles
The roadway is shared with horse-drawn vehicles. Drivers should drive with
caution and be prepared to slow down.
Cattle Crossing
Farm animals may be crossing the roadway. Drivers should be alert to
animals and be prepared to slow down or stop.
Deer Crossing
Deer may be on or near the roadway. Drivers should be alert to animals and
be prepared to slow down or stop.
Fire Station
Drivers should watch for fire engines entering the roadway to respond to an
emergency.
Lane Ends, Merge Left

The right lane ends ahead. Drivers should merge to the left to stay on the
roadway.
Lane Ends, Merge Left

The right lane ends ahead. Drivers should merge to the left to stay on the
roadway.
Pedestrian Crossing
Pedestrians may be present in a marked or unmarked crosswalk. Drivers
must yield to pedestrians crossing a roadway.
Page 45
Bicycle Warning
Bicycles may be on or crossing the roadway. Bicycles are considered
vehicles and motorists must respect their right to be on the road.
Roundabout
Traffic ahead moves in a counterclockwise direction. Drivers should enter at
a low speed and yield to traffic already using the circle.
Slippery When Wet

The road becomes especially slippery under wet conditions. Drivers should
reduce their speed and following distance.
No Passing Zone
Passing is unsafe and prohibited in an area marked with this sign.
Traffic Signal Ahead

Drivers should be prepared to respond to a traffic signal on the road ahead.
Stop Ahead
Drivers should be prepared to come to a complete stop at a stop sign on the
road ahead.
Yield Ahead
Drivers should be prepared to slow down or stop at a yield sign on the road
ahead.
Page 46
T Intersection
The road ends ahead. Drivers should prepare to stop before turning left or
right.
Crossroad
The road meets an intersecting crossroad ahead. Drivers should be alert to
entering traffic.
Side Road
The road meets an angled side road ahead. Drivers should be alert to
entering traffic.
Side Road
The road meets an intersecting side road ahead. Drivers should be alert to
entering traffic.
Y Intersection
Drivers are approaching a fork in the road. They should prepare to slow
down or stop before turning left or right.
Pavement Ends
The road surface ahead changes from pavement to gravel or dirt and tires
will have less traction.
Pavement Ends
The road surface ahead changes from pavement to gravel or dirt and tires
will have less traction.
Page 47
Traffic Island
There is a traffic island on the roadway and drivers may travel on either side
of the obstruction.
Divided Highway Ahead

A divided highway begins ahead. Drivers should keep to the right of the
median.
Divided Highway Ends

The divided highway ends ahead. Drivers should keep to the right and be
alert to oncoming traffic.
Two-Way Traffic
Lanes travel in two different directions. Drivers should keep to the right and
be alert to oncoming traffic.
Exit Speed Limit

Drivers should slow to the posted speed limit once they have entered the
freeway's deceleration lane.
Reduced Speed Ahead

The speed limit is reduced on the roadway ahead. Drivers should begin to
slow down.
Advisory Speed
An upcoming curve or turn in the road requires a decreased speed. Travel
may resume at the normal speed limit after the turn is completed.
Page 48
Low Shoulder
The shoulder ahead is lower than the main-traveled portion of the road.
Drivers should expect a drop if they leave the roadway.
Low Clearance
An overhead structure may be too low for certain vehicles to safely continue
on the roadway.
Downhill Slope
The road ahead slopes at a steep grade. Drivers should increase their
following distance and decrease their speed.
Fallen Rock
There may be large fallen rocks on the road surface. Drivers should be alert
and prepared to safely maneuver around the obstacles.
Drawbridge
The bridge ahead is a drawbridge. Drivers should slow to a stop when told
to do so by a sign, signal, or flagger.
Ice on Bridges
Bridges freeze more quickly than the rest of the road. Drivers should use
caution when driving on bridges under wet or freezing conditions.
Narrow Bridge
The bridge ahead is more narrow than the preceeding roadway. Drivers
should use caution when driving on a narrow bridge.
Page 49
One-Lane Bridge
The bridge ahead has only one traffic lane. Drivers should be prepared to
yield to oncoming traffic.
Bump
There is a sudden bump on the road ahead. Drivers should slow down to
avoid losing control of their vehicle.
Dip
There is a sudden dip in the road ahead. Drivers should slow down to avoid
losing control of their vehicle.
Grooved Pavement
The road surface has been grooved to improve traction under slippery
conditions. Cyclists should use caution.
Dead End
The road ahead comes to an end. Drivers will have to turn around to leave
the ending roadway.
School Zone
Drivers are in a school zone and must be alert to children and pedestrians.
Drivers should reduce their speed.
School Crossing
Drivers are approaching a school crossing and must be alert to children and
pedestrians. Drivers should reduce their speed.
Page 50
Playground Area
Drivers are near a playground and should be extra alert to children on or
near the roadway.
Railroad Crossing
The roadway intersects with railroad tracks. Drivers must yield to all trains
and proceed only when it is safe to do so.
Railroad Crossing
Railroad Crossing
Railroad Crossing
Uneven Grade Crossing

The roadway intersects with railroad tracks on an uneven grade. Vehicles
with low undercarriages may have difficulty crossing the tracks.
Roadwork Ahead
A work zone is ahead on the roadway. Drivers should proceed with caution
and follow all provided directions.
Page 51
Roadwork Ahead
Roadwork is present for the indicated distance. Drivers should proceed with
caution and follow all provided directions.
Shoulder Work
Maintenance is taking place on the shoulder of the road. Drivers should
proceed with caution and follow all provided directions.
Flagger Ahead
A flagger is directing traffic through a work zone. Drivers should proceed
with caution and follow all provided directions.
Workers Present
Workers are on or near the roadway. Drivers should use extra caution when
driving in a work zone where workers are present.
Lane Shift
Usual traffic lanes follow a redirected path in the indicated area. Drivers
should travel within the shifted lanes.
Road Closed Ahead

The road ahead is closed due to maintenance. Drivers should not travel on
a closed roadway.
Detour
The road is closed due to maintenance and drivers should follow the posted
detour.
Page 52
U.S Other Signs
U.S. Route
Drivers are on a United States numbered route.
Interstate Route
Drivers are on a numbered interstate.
Junction
Drivers are approaching an area where one route meets another.
Food
The exit indicated on the service sign has food options available for drivers
leaving the highway.
Lodging
The exit indicated on the service sign has lodging options available for
drivers leaving the highway.
Fuel
The exit indicated on the service sign has fuel service options available for
drivers leaving the highway. Diesel may also be available.
Page 53
Diesel
The exit indicated on the service sign has diesel fuel service options
available for drivers leaving the highway.
Camping
The exit indicated on the service sign has camping locations available for
Telephone
The location indicated on the service sign has a telephone available for
public use.
Litter Barrel
The location indicated on the service sign has a litter barrel available for
public use.
Hospital
There is a hospital at the location indicated on the service sign.
Rest Area
A rest area is located off the highway in the direction of the arrow.
Emergency Notification
If there is an urgent safety issue at a railroad crossing, drivers should call
the number on the service sign for assistance.
Page 54
Handicap-Accessible
The indicated location is designed to be handicap-accessible.
Evacuation Route
Drivers are on a roadway that should be used during an evacuation due to a
hurricane or other emergency.
Bus Station
There is a bus station at the location indicated on the sign.
Park
There is a park at the location indicated on the recreation sign.
Playground
There is a playground at the location indicated on the recreation sign.
Wildlife Viewing Area

The location indicated on the recreation sign has a wildlife viewing area
Wildlife Viewing Area

The location indicated on the recreation sign has a wildlife viewing area
Page 55
State Park
There is a state park at the location indicated on the recreation sign.
Boat Ramp
There is a boat ramp available at the location indicated on the recreation
sign.
Canoe Ramp
There is a canoe ramp available at the location indicated on the recreation
sign.
Historical Marker
There is an area of historical significance at the location indicated on the
recreation sign.
Winter Recreational Area

The location indicated on the recreation sign has a winter recreational area
Ski Area
The location indicated on the recreation sign has a ski area available for
Milepost
The number on a milepost indicates a location on the highway. Mileposts
often correlate with exit numbers.
Page 56
Destination Sign
Distances to the listed locations are posted in miles on the right side of the
sign.
Guide Sign
Drivers are approaching upcoming exits and should merge into the
necessary lanes.
Guide Sign
Drivers can access the posted route by driving in the indicated lane.
Exit
There is a highway exit in the direction of the arrow. Drivers who wish to
leave the roadway may signal and merge onto the off-ramp.
Trolley Station
There is a trolley station at the location indicated on the sign.
Airport
There is an airport at the location indicated on the sign.
Bike Route
There is a bike route in the direction of the arrow. Drivers should be alert to
bicyclists.
Page 57
Hiking Trail
There is a hiking trail in the direction of the arrow. Drivers should be alert to
pedestrians.
Parking
A parking lot is available at the indicated location.
Page 58
Practice Test
https://www.dmv-written-test.com/massachusetts/practice-test-1.html
Next Step
Search the best driving school in your neighbourhood
https://www.driving-schools.com/
Page 59

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MASSACHUSETTS

Premium DMV Test Cheat Sheet

Auto Insurance Center

Official Massachusetts Handbook URL

2. A passenger in a moving motor vehicle is not permitted to:

3. Who is required to wear a safety belt in a motor vehicle?

4. While operating a motor vehicle, drivers are permitted to text:

6. Massachusetts law requires headlights to be used:

7. Massachusetts law requires headlights to be used:

8. In winter weather, overpasses and bridges:

10. Bicycles on the road:

15. Fluorescent yellow-green signs indicate:

16. You may drive in an HOV lane if:

17. Green pavement indicates:

18. When using a roundabout or rotary island, drivers should:

28. To see vehicles in your blind spots, you should check:

30. Extra space in front of a large truck is needed for:

33. When driving at night on a dimly lit street, you should:

35. If you plan to pass another vehicle, you should:

37. You drive defensively when you:

38. Always stop before crossing railroad tracks when:

49. An orange and red triangular sign on a vehicle always means:

54. Slowing down just to look at collisions or anything else out-of-the-ordinary:

Avoid "rubbernecking," or slowing down to look at collisions or anything else out-of-the-

55. When should you yield your legal right-of-way?

60. Check your rearview mirrors:

63. If a green arrow turns into a solid green light, you:

64. When making a right turn on a green light, you must:

65. You may cross solid yellow lines:

69. While backing, you should:

73. If another driver cuts you off in traffic, you should:

74. If your car breaks down on a highway, you should:

76. To pass a slower-moving vehicle on a two-lane, two-way road, you must:

78. At an intersection with a stop sign, you should stop and:

79. When exiting a highway, you should slow down:

82. Allow a larger space cushion than usual when stopping:

83. When making a turn, you must ____ your speed.

84. Drive below the posted speed limit when:

86. Your ability to stop is affected by:

90. When driving on slippery roads, you should:

91. Roads freeze quickly when they are:

92. What does alcohol do to your driving skills and judgement?

96. At an intersection with a yield sign, you should:

99. If a vehicle is equipped with airbags:

100. When driving in fog, rain, or snow, use:

103. Before switching on the ignition, you should:

105. If worried, nervous, angry, or crying, a driver:

106. When encountering an aggressive driver, you should:

If another driver is threatening you or intentionally driving dangerously around you,

115. Pennant-shaped signs indicate:

116. Pentagonal signs indicate:

118. A diamond-shaped sign:

119. When approaching a steady yellow traffic light, drivers should:

120. When approaching a steady red traffic light, drivers should:

121. When approaching a flashing yellow light, drivers should:

123. If an officer is directing traffic at a working traffic light, drivers should:

124. When approaching a railroad crossing warning sign:

125. If a flagger is directing traffic in a construction zone, you must:

126. What do speed limit signs indicate?