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Week 1

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LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

QUARTER III
WEEK 1
Objectives
Lesson 1:Creating Drawings according to Proportion
LO 2: Draw figures and objects in proportion with illustration requirement.
CODE:TLE_ICTIL9-12PV-IIIa-j-2.3
Objectives: At the end of this learning activity sheet, the learners are expected to:
1. Define Isometric drawing.
2. Identify types of Isometric drawings.
3. Recognize common techniques in Isometric drawings.
4. Draw Isometric objects

Lesson
Isometric Drawing
a type of pictorial drawings that show the
three principal dimensions of an object in
a single view.
- one of three types of axonometric
drawings.
- It is created on the basis of parallel
projection technique.
- most popular and are easier to construct
than the others.
- more useful for functional drawings that
are used to explain how something
works.
- the actual images of object shown in
isometric views.
- may be created on isometric planes or non-isometric planes.
- a type of 3D drawing that is set out using 30-degree angles.

Types of Isometric Drawing


 Isometric axes can be positioned in different ways to obtain different isometric views of
an object.

 Three basic views are in general use:


1. regular isometric - the viewer looks down on the object so the top of the object
is revealed.
- This is the most common type of isometric drawing
2. The viewer in reverse isometric is up at the bottom of the object so this view
reveals the bottom of the object.
- The receding axes are drawn downward from the horizontal at 30 degrees with the
back lower end at the base of the B-box
3. The long-axis isometric keeps the largest principal dimension of the object
horizontal as one principal axis.
- This is normally used for objects with length considerably larger than the width or
depth.
- The viewpoint could be from the left or right side of the object but the long axis is
drawn horizontal and the others are drawn at 60 degrees.

Two common techniques used for isometric drawings


1.Box Technique - the most common construction technique.
 also known as the coordinate technique.
 The principal dimensions may be designated as W for width, H for height, and D
for depth.
 good for drawing objects with angular and radial features or objects that have
irregular shapes or form.
The general steps in the box technique are:
1.Define the origin of and create the isometric axes.
2.Create the bounding box using the principal dimensions.
3a. Use dimensions from top and front view to mark out faces.
3b. Or use dimensions from top and side views to mark out faces.
4.Locate and create all features on the faces
5.Finish and check the drawing.
2. Centerline Layout Techniques - better for objects with many circular and arc features.
 This method begins with a construction of all the centerlines in the object using the top or
bottom face as reference.
 The center points of all the circles and arcs are located and the circles and arcs are
created.
General Steps center line method in the construction of an object.
Step 1: Create the center lines
All centerlines in the object are created aligned with isometric axes. The size of the object
will determine the length of the center lines. Either the top or bottom face of the object can
be used as reference.
Step 2: Create Isocircle Squares
On the center lines drawn in Step 1, locate the centers of the isocircles. Using the dimensions
available; draw the squares for the isocircles on one face.
Step 3: Create Arc Centers for Isocircle on One Face
Using the four-center ellipse technique create the centers of the arcs for the isocircles on one
face.
Step 4: Create the Isocircles on One Face
Once the centers of the arcs for the isocircles are finalized in Step 3, create the arcs for each
isocircle.
Step 5: Create Isocircles on the Other Faces
Repeat Steps 2 to 4 for other faces.
Step 6: Finish and Check the Drawing
Complete the drawing by creating connecting features to the isocircles and removing lines
and arcs that are hidden. Check that the drawing is correct.
More Examples in drawing Isometric Objects
Activity 1 : One Word is Enough
Directions: Define Isometric drawing through defining it in just One word.

I____________
S___________
0 bject______
M__________
E___________
T___________
R___________
I____________
C____________
DRAWING

Activity 2: Match Me through PIC


Directions: Identify each number through matching its picture to its name. Connect the picture
into its dot.

1. 2. 3.

• Regular •Reverse •Long Axis

Activity 3: T or F
Directions: Write T if the statement is TRUE about Isometric drawing otherwise F for FALSE
statement.
_______1.One of the three types of axonometric drawings.
_______2.Picturial drawings that show four principal dimension.
_______3.Most popular & are easier to construct.
_______4.Most useful for functional drawings.
_______5.A type of 2D drawing.

Activity 4: Typically Rg / Rv / La
Directions: Identify the type and write Rg (Regular), Rg (Reverse) and La (Long - axis).
_______1.Most common type.
_______2.Keeps the largest principal dimension.
_______3.Reveals the bottom of the object.
_______4.Downward at 30 degrees.
_______5.Drawn at 60 degrees.

Activity 5: Box or line


Directions: Identify the type of technique through drawing a for a box technique and
for a centerline layout technique.
_______1.Most common construction technique.
_______2.Better for objects with many circular and arc features.
_______3.Also known as “Coordinate technique”.
_______4.Using top or bottom face as reference.
_______5.Has principal dimensions such as WHD.
Activity 7: Draw Me up
Directions: Draw the missing object through following the steps below.
Steps:
1.Define the origin of and create the isometric axes.
2.Create the bounding box using the principal dimensions.
3a. Use dimensions from top and front view to mark out faces.
3b. Or use dimensions from top and side views to mark out faces.
4.Locate and create all features on the faces.
5.Finish and check the drawing.

Step 2. Step 4.
Evaluation
Directions: Encircle the correct letter.
1. What is the most popular and are easier to construct than the others ?
A. Isometric Drawing C. Isometric View
B. Axonometric Drawing D. Iso metric planes
2. Which of the following best describes isometric drawing?
A.1D C.4D
B. 3D D. 2D
3. Which of the following is shown in isometric views?
A.Pictorial Drawing C. Dimension of object
B. Functional Drawing D. Actual image of object
4. What is the most common type of isometric drawing
A. Regular Isometric C.Axis Isometric
B. Reverse Isometric D. long Axis Isometric
5. What is the most common construction technique?
A. Box technique C.Sighting Technique
B. Centerline layout Tecnique D. Measurement Techniques
6. What technique is better for objects with many circular and arc features?
A. Box technique C.Sighting Technique
B. Centerline layout Technique D. Measurement Techniques
7. What does it mean for D as one of the dimension in box techniques?
A. Dimension C. Depth
B. Distance D. Deep
8-10 Write the correct letter before the number
A.Regular B. Reverse C. Axes D. Long-Axis
8. Which of the following keeps the largest principal dimension?
9. Which of the following reveals the top of the object?
10. Which of the following reveals the bottom of the object?

PERFOMANCE TASK NO. 1


Create your own isometric drawing using a 3x3 Cube. Think of your own design Do not
copy the example.

Materials needed
1. Short Bond paper
2. Pencil
3. Ruler
4. L-Square

Example.

You will be graded by the following scoring rubrics

Scoring Criteria Description


5 3 1
Overall appearance The output is very The output is The output is not
presentable presentable presentable
Correct All the There is some No measurement is
Measurement measurement of the incorrect observed.
work is correct meausrement in the
work
Neatness of work Output is neat and Output is neat and Output is full of
free from erasure have some erasure erasure

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