CH 17 Personalities Final
CH 17 Personalities Final
CH 17 Personalities Final
PERSONALITIES (PAST)
PT. AMAR NATH SHARMA: Born on 6th February 1900 at village Ghuggar, tehsil Palampur, district
Kangra.. He had done F.M.C. He left his Medical studies (in Lahore Medical College) to join Indian
National Congress on the call of Mahatma Gandhi. He attended Lahore session of the INC in 1919.
For his involvement in bomb conspiracy, pronounced imprisonment from 1926-36, for ten years. In
1945, he was again imprisoned in Palampur, along with Sarvshri Kanhai Lal, Lala Jiya Lal and Bakshi
Ram. He was member to Punjab Legislative Assembly from 1957-66. In 1967, he was elected
President of Himachal Pradesh Congress Committee.
SHRI AMIN CHAND: Born on 18th March 1916, village Paplah, P.O. Bhareri, district Hamirpur. In
1937, he was sent for four year jail term on account of his participation in freedom struggle. In 1942,
again for two years imprisonment for joining Quit India movement, From 1967-72; he was an M.L.A.
and Deputy Speaker, Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha.
AMRITA SHER-GILL: Born on Sunday, 30th January 1913 at about 11.30 in the morning, in Budapest,
Hungary. Her mother Marie Antoinette. Amrita's father, Umrao Singh Majithia, a Sikh nobleman,. His
grandfather, Attar Singh, founder of the Majithia clan (Majitha is a village near Amritsar) had been
designated as chief of the area under his control by Maharaja Ranjit Singh.. But it was on 4th
February 1912 that Umrao Singh married Marie Antoinette in Lahore. After marriage in Lahore, they
set sail for Europe and arrived in Budapest towards the end of the year 1912. It was there that Amrita
was born. The Sher-Gill family also spent four years in 'Dunaharaszti in the country house, which had
an extensive garden attached to it. For Amrita, her sister Indira and their cousin Victor, environs of
'Dunaharaszati 'that Amrita began to draw. Umrao Singh and Marie had been in Hungry for ten years.
The Sher-Gill family left Budapest on 2nd January 1921 and spent two weeks in Paris. They arrived in
Bombay in 1921. In 1924, Marie, Amrita and Indira went to Florence, where Amrita joined the school
of 'Santa Annciate', run by Roman Catholics and was known for its orthodoxy and rigid discipline.
They were away in Italy for over six months and on return to India, Amrita joined 'Jesus and Mary
Convent' in Shimla, famous for discipline, as it was also a Roman Catholic institution. It was then she
told her father that she was an atheist, she was duly expelled from the school. Thus ended Amrita's
formal schooling. From then till early 1929, Amrita was to spend most of her time either in Shimla in
parents house in Summer Hill, or in little village in 'Saraya', in the district of Gorakhpur in U.P..
In her life, as an artist, 1927 was to be an important year. It was then her uncle Ervin Baklay, who
himself was a painter, straightaway recognised Amrita's talent and suggested her that she
should draw from live models,. Most of her work done during the period, she was in Shimla with a
brief stay in Florence consists of water colours land drawings. In the third week of February 1929, the
Sher- Gill family left for Paris via Bombay and reached there on 9th April 1929. She was little over
sixteen years of age at that time. In October 1929, she resumed her studies. There she also learnt
music, playing the piano at the 'Alfred Corpet School.. She also got fluency in French there. Amrita
worked at the 'Ecote Nationals des Beaux Arts' for about three years and every year that she was
there, she won the first prize for portraits and stil lives. During her stay in Paris, only one person, that
is Marie Louise Chasseny, colleague a and painter, had made deep and lasting impression on her. ac
In 1933, she was made an associate of the Grand Salon. But surprisingly by this time, she had made
up her mind to return to India. In 1934, Amrita and her parents left Paris for good and arrived in India.
Indira stayed back in Paris. In the first few months, she stayed in her ancestral house in Amritsar while
parents were in Shimla. In 1930, she won two prizes at the fifth annual exhibition of the 'All India Fine
Arts Society', New Delhi. Rs. 100 as Chief Commissioner's prize for "the best portrait in any medium"
for her self-portrait and lady N.N. Sircar's' Prize of Gold medal for the same painting. On 20th
November 1936, Amrita Sher-gill's exhibition was opened along with that of Ukil brothers, Bombay.
The Bombay Art Society held its 46th annual exhibition on 15th January 1937. Her picture, 'Group of
Three Girls' won the Society's gold medal. In December 1936, her exhibition was opened at
Allahabad. In 1937, another exhibition was opened at Allahabad. In 1937, she met Pt. Jawahar Lal
Nehru in Delhi for the first time. Amrita was back in Shimla on 27th March 1937, 'Siesta'was the
last picture she painted in Shimla that year. On 21 November 1937, her one man exhibition was
opened in Lahore. It was in 1937 that Amrita got the prize for the best work by a 'lady artist' for her
Paris paintings View from studio, at the All India Fine Arts and Crafts Exhibition, Delhi. She retuned
from Lahore in February 1938. In April 1938, she reached Shimla and painted Hill Scene'. In 1938
summer, Mulk Raj Anand, the well known writer met her for the first time. In Shimla, she also tried her
hand at sculpting head of a young girl. On 29th June 1938, she left for Hungary with an objective to
get married with Victor, her cousin. They got married on 16th July 1938. They left Budapest on 19th
June 1939 to settle down in India, reached Shimla in July 1939. But finally in 1941, they decided to
move to Lahore to make their permanent station. There she met Russian painter Sevetostav Roerich
also. Her death on 5th December 1941. Her funeral took place on 7th December 1941 according to
Sikh rites on the bank the river Ravi. WORKS: Torso (1931), Black Nude (1931), Alfred Corot (in
pastel 1931), Judith (1931), Young Girls (1932), Sitting Nude (1931), Self Portrait (1932), Notre
Dame (1932), Professional Model (1933), Mother India (1935), Man in White (1935), Women on
Beach (1937), Mother and Child (sketch 1939), the Wonderland Himachal Pradesh 1160
Reclining Nude (1933), View from Studio (1934) both in Paris, Group of Three Girls (1935), Hill
Men (1935), Hill Women (1935), Chile Wife (1936), Fruit: Vendors (1937), Girl with Pitcher (1937),
Bride's Toilet (1937), Brahmacharis (1937), Siesta (1938), Elephants Bathing in a Green Pool
(1938), Red Brick House (1938), Village Group (1938), Red Clay Elephant (1938), Hill Scene
(1938), Ancient Story Teller (1940), Elephant Promenade (1940), Women on a Charpoy (1940),
Camels (1941).
RAJ KUMARI AMRIT KAUR: Born on 2nd February 1889 in Lucknow, belonged to Ahluwalia royal
family of Kapurthala state and was the daughter of Raja Sir Harnam Singh. She was the only
daughter of her father who was blessed with seven sons. Her father had accepted Christianity as his
religion. The Government of Punjab had appointed her father as the manger of 'Oudh Estates' which
were more valuable than the state held by the Kapurthala family. Raj Kumari, who inherited
Christianity as her religion, had her education in England. She was sent to 'Sherborne School for
Girls, Dorestshire and later joined a college in London. Gopal Krishan Gokhle was one of the friends
of Raja Sir Harnam Singh. Later on, she came under the sway of M.K. Gandhi Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur
became the Secretary of All India Women's Conference in 1930. From 1931 to 1933, she served as
the President of the Women's Association. In 1932, she gave evidence before the 'Lothian Committee'
on Indian Franchise and later, as a member of the delegation of women's organisation, she testified
before the Joint Select Committee of Parliament on Indian Constitutional Reforms. In 1938, she
served as the President of All India Women's Conference. She also served M.K. Gandhi as a
secretary for sixteen years. Became first women to be appointed a member of the Advisory Board of
Education, but resigned in August 1942. Was a member of 'Hindustani Tamil Sangh. She attended the
UNESCO in London in 1945 and in Paris in 1946 as a member of the Indian delegation. After
independence in 1947, she was the first lady appointed as the first Health Minister of India. She took
part in the Salt Satyagraha and was arrested in Bombay. Later on when 'Communal Award' was
announced (1932), condemned it outright. Went to 'Bannu' in N.W. F. P. to advocate the cause of the
Congress. convicted on 16th July. 1937 and imprisoned on a charge of sedition. During Quit India
Movement (1942), led many processions. One of them subjected to ruthless lathi charge in Shimla.
Later she was arrested at Kalka. Raj Kumari was even more active in social work than in politics.
Spent most of her time for the uplift of women and the eradication of social evils such as early
marriage, purdah system, illiteracy among Indian women. She was equally concerned about the lot of
the Harijans Rajkumari, who inherited the ablest traditions of a royal family, was a true patriot and a
firm believer in non-violence. Elected as member of Lok Sabha from Mahasu constituency Himachal
Pradesh in 1952. Died in 1964.
SHRI ANAND CHAND: Son of Raja Vijay Chand; born on 26th January, 1913 in the erstwhile Bilaspur
Ruler of erstwhile Bilaspur State, 1933-48; Member, First Lok Sabha from Bilaspur part 'C' State,
1952; member, Rajya Sabha from Himachal Pradesh, 1958-64, and from Bihar, 1964-70. Elected to
Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in August 1954 after Bilaspur and Himachal Pradesh were
integrated into one State; resigned from the Assembly to remain as Member Lok Sabha; returned to
Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1977. Wrote a book titled, 'Bilaspur Past, Present and
Future'.
SHRI ANANT RAM: Born at Daulatpur Chowk, district Una. His father was Kirpa Ram. He was a great
patriot and freedom fighter. He launched relentless struggle in favour of Prohibition with the blessing
of Mahatma Gandhi and his follow patriots Baba Kanshi Ram, Bhim Sen Sachar Mahashya Tirath
Ram, Khushin and Prashar, Baryam Singh, Gopi Bhagwant etc. In 1975 he was honoured by the then
Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi. He founded Kaka Educational Trust. Died on 11th January 2010,
after prolonged illness at the age of 113 years.
SHRI ANOOP SINGH: Son of late Shri Todar Singh; born at village Syun, P.O. Lad-Bhadol, Tehsil
Jogindernager, Distt. Mandi in 1917; married; two sons; Agriculturist and Social Worker. While in
Lahore participated in Freedom Struggle and later on continued to do so from Mandi; remained
incharge, Congress, Chauntra and Jogindernager Mandal. Elected to Territorial Council in a by-
election held at the demise of Shri Ram Nath from Chauntra in 1961. Reelected in 1962.
SHRI ATMA RAM: Son of the late Shri Chamaru Ram; born at Village Patti, Distt. Kangra. Joined
Indian Army in June 1951; participated in the army operation during the Chinese aggression in 1962
and the Indo-Pak wars of 1965 and 1971; retired as honorary Captain from the Brigade of Guard.
After retirement joined politics; n remained General Mandal General Secretary, Bhartiya Janata Party
at Constituency level;. Elected to Legislative Assembly first in 1990; reelected in 1998 and 2003;
remained Chairman, Forest Committee and also held the Office of Vice-Chairman, H.P. State Forest
Corporation Ltd.
SHRI BACHITAR SINGH: Bachitar Singh (96), a freedom fighter from Bari-Batran village in Kher gram
panchayat in this subdivision, of Kangra district. He had joined the Azad Hind Army and fought against
the English army several times.
SHRI BAKSHI PRATAP SINGH: Born at village Chadiyar, Tehsil Palampur, district Kangra, In 1931, he
joined British Army. On 1 September 1942, he joine. 'Azad Hind Fauj (INA). He was one amongst the
three lakh soldiers of INA, who launched first assault against the British. On 5th-6th February 1944, in
the midnight he entered he entered all alone in the British camp; killed a gurad and injured an army
officer. and also got injured himself. For his exceptional courage, he was awarded Tagma-e-
Shatrunash. His unit fought without food for 14 DAYS guerilla war, which continued for one month. He
was elected M.L.A on Congress ticket in 1952 from Palampur. From 1957 to 1962, he was Deputy
Minister in Punjab. In 1966, after merger of the Punjab hill areas with Himachal Pradesh he became
Revenue Minister and Vice-President of Himachal Pradesh Congress Committee. From 1972-77, he
was Vice- Chairman of National Saving Advisory Board. He was presented with a merit certificate and
a gold medal for his work in the promotion of small savings.
SHRI BABA KANSHI RAM (Pahari Gandhi): Born in Dehra Gopipur, village Dada Siba. His father's
name was Shri Lakhnu Ram. In 1902, visited Lahore and came in contact with late Hardyal M.A. and
Sardar Ajit Singh, two great revolutionaries of the period. In 1919, was sent to jail for two years. In
1937, in a political meeting at Gadriawala, Pt. J.L. Nehru gave him the title of 'PAHARI GANDHI'. Was
a prolific singer with sweet voice and so was conferred the title of 'Paharan-Da-Bulbul' by Sarojini
Naidu, Indian Nightingale in 1927 at Daulatpur Chowk. In 1931, when Sarder Bhagat Singh, Raj Guru
and Sukhdev were hanged, he took an oath to continue wearing black clothes till India achieves
independence, was staunch follower of M.K. Gandhi was a leading light in the Kangra region,
arousing spirit of sacrifice for the freedom of the country.. According to some historions there is no
proof of his being conferred the title of Pahari Gandhi by Pt. J.L Nehru.
SHRI BALKI RAM: Born on 4th April 1912, at village Safadi, panchayat Chalah of Balh Valley of
district Mandi. He was a famous Bathra artist,. Bathra is a famous folk dance- drama of the Mandi
area, through which along with entertainment, common problems of the masses are also highlighted.
He was also musician and used to participate in cultural programs organised by Public Relations
department of Himachal Pradesh, died at the age of 101
Sanskrit scholar, former teacher in Vijay Senior Secondary School Mandi. Later on he associated himself with
Punjab Education Department and Distance Education system of Himachal Pradesh. He was scholar of Sanskrit,
Hindi, English, Urdu, Mandyali and Dogari languages. Translated Srimad Bhagwat Geeta in Mandyali and
infact composed the whole of Geeta in pure Mandyali. He also translated Upanishad and Vedanta Philosophy in
Mandyali. He also painted more then 300 paintings. He got Pahari Samman in 1988, Churamani Samman in
1989, Mandya Rattan in 2000 and in 1994 received first Himachal Shikhar Samman. In 2006 a Delhi based
body pre- sented him Bharat Rattan Award.
SHRI BAKSHI RAM AGGARWAL: Born on 9th August 1894 in Palampur, district Kangra. His father was Shri
Mani Ram. He actively participated in non cooperation movement in 1922, he was in jail from 11th March 1922
to 2nd February 1923, under Section 124 I.P.C.,. In the 1920s, he was second most important revolutionary
along with Baba Kanshi Ram. In 1942 again jailed for participating in 'Quit India movement' from 21" May
1942 to 21st December 1942.
SHRI BALAK RAM:. Joined Service at Army Headquarters, Ministry of Defence, 1941 and retired as Civilian
Staff Officer (Class-I), March 31, 1976; during service remained Member of Himalaya Scheduled Castes
Association, Himachal Dalit Varg Sudhar Sabha and Parvatiya Vikas Samiti. Elected to Lok Sabha; 1977 served
as Member: Public Accounts Committee, (ii) Education, Social Welfare and Cultural Committee, (iii) Defence
Consultative Committee, (iv) Grievances Committee for Shimla, Solan and Sirmaur District, and (v) Himachal
Pradesh Prohibition Committee. Elected to State Legislative Assembly, 1982.
SHRI BALA NAND CHAUHAN: Son of late Shri Lala Dass Chauhan; born at Village Kiari, Tehsil Kotkhai,
Distt. Shimla. Served in the Govt. of India till 1947; resigned from service and devoted himself to the service of
the people, 1947-52; developed Kiari village as the Model Village of Himachal: the best village, best Panchayat,
best Bachat Gram with highest per capita income in the State; founded, 'Lal Memorial Educational Trust' and
'B.N. Chauhan Kalyan Nidhi' and donated his political pension to these trusts. Elected to the Pradesh Vidhan
Sabha in 1952; remained Member of various Assembly Committees; also remained Secretary, Congress
Legislature Party.
SHRI BHAG MAL SAUTHA: Born, Village and Post Office Dhar, via Jubbal, district Shimla, degree of Civil
Engineering. His father's name was Shri Misru Mal Sautha. He joined INC in 1922 in its Baroda session,
became Secretary to the Congress. He was founder member of 'Himalayan Riyasti Praja Mandal'. actively
participated in freedom movement and merger movement in Himalayan States. He was the first to be arrested
near Ghanahatti, just before Dhami' Firing Tragedy 1939. In all, he was in jail for six months and paid Rs. 400
as fine. He was also honoured by the State Government. Elected to State Territorial council 1957.
SHRI BHASKARA NAND: Born Village Basantpur, Sub-tehsil Sunni, District Shimla; Left School to take part
in Freedom Movement, 1936; founded Praja Mandal in erstwhile Bhajji State; elected General Secretary, Praja
Mandal, Shimla Hill State, 1939- 46; Member, Regional Council, All India States People's Conference; Member,
All India Congress Committee, 1948-49, and Provincial Congress Committee, 1947-52. Elected to Pradesh
Vidhan Sabha in 1977.
RAJA BRIJENDRA SINGH: The scion of the erstwhile state of Chamba, Raja Brijendra Singh, wife, Asha
Kumari, MLA from Banikhet,
SHRI BRAHMANAND: Born village and P.O. Nagrota Bagwan, district Kangra. His Father's name was Shri
Bhagat Ram. Brahmanand was one amongst the leading nationalist leaders of the Kangra district, joined national
movement in 1929 at the age of 15 years. In 1939, he was arrested while giving a speech in Gangath. In 1942
again arrested in Kalka, he was arrested under 'National Security Act' in 1944.
SHRI CHAND RAM: Born at village Kot, P.O. Hatwar, tehsil Ghumarwin, district Bilaspur. His father's name
was Shri Sukh Ram, He resigned from his teaching job for participating in the national movement from 1945-
48. Remained in exile from 1946-48 from the erstwhile princely state of Bilaspur. On 15th August 1975, he was
given special award by late Chief Minister Dr. Y.S. Parmar in a public function at Nahan.
SHRI CHANDERDHAR SHARMA GULERI: A renowned writer, critic, poet and linguistic, born in the family
of Pt. Shiv Kumar of Guler (Kangra district) on 7th July 1883 in Jaipur. His father was the family priest of
Jaipur Raja and Principal in local Sanskrit College. Chanderdhar passed his Matric with 1st division from
Allahabad University in 1899, for which he was awarded gold medal by Maharaja of Jaipur. At the age of 17,
built a library and 'Nagari Bhavan' in Jaipur. He passed his B.A. From Allahabad University in 1903 with 1"
position. He wrote an English book "Jaipur observatory and its Builders". From 1903-1907 he was the editor of
the magazine, 'Samalochak' In 1916 was appointed head priest and Head of Sanskrit in the Mayo College Ajmer.
In 1920, he came to Banaras, where he was conferred the honour of Prof. of History. In 1922 he was appointed
Prof. (Manichandra Nandi Chair) in Banaras Hindu University. At the same time he was an editor of 'Kashi
Nagri Pracharni Patrika'. His famous work is - "Usne Kaha Tha' (a) 'Sukhmaya Jeevan (सुखमय जीवन) and
'Buddha Ka Kanta (बुद्ध का काँटा).
SHRI CHATUR SINGH: Born, village Anukalan Tappa Bajuri, district Hamirpur. was given six months jail for
Participting in civil disobedience movement. In 1939, under Defence of India Act, he was sent for two year
imprisonment, out of which he was in jail for six month only. In 1940, once again pronounced one year jail term
by Agra Court, but released only after six months. He spent his jail term at 'Dharamshala', 'Gurdaspur,' 'Multan',
'Ferozpur' and 'Sialkot' and ultimately freed on 31 October 1948 from Sialkot jail.
SHRI DAULAT RAM SANKHYAN: Born, village Panchayatan, P.O. Jukhala, tehsil Sadar, district Bilaspur.
Father's name Shri Lakhu Ram. He was one of the founders of 'Bilaspur Praja Mandal. From 2nd March 1946
to 8th June 1946, he was in house arrest in Bilaspur. Was ordered exile from district Bilaspur, from 11th June
1946 to 12th October 1948. Was given inhuman treatment in the jail. He lost his teeth in the attacks and was
injured seriously. He continued his contribution after the independence. Became President of HPCC in 1957. In
1952, formed 'Bhakhra Sufferer's Association'. Had been Minister in the state Cabinet and Member Legislative
Assembly Himachal Pradesh.
SHRI DEENA NATH 'AANDHI': Born Pragpur, district Kangra, resident of 'Aandhi Bhavan Jakhu' (near
Ashoka Hotel), Shimla. Father's name was Shri Bhagmal. Left studies after 8th and joined national movement.
Passed 'Hindi Rattan'from jail (Lahore). His first taste of Jail was on 28th April 1930, during civil disobedience
movement. Also participated in picketing and bonfire of foreign goods. In 1934, he was President and for 16
years Vice-President of the district Congress Committee. In 1942, participated in 'Quit India movement', for
which sentenced to eight month jail in Ludhiana and Multan. On 15th August 1972, was honoured by the state
Government.
SHRI DES RAJ MAHAJAN: Born at Chamba. Actively participated in cultural and social welfare activities,
was President, Municipal Committee, Chamba (1958). Member of District Soldiers' Board for long time.
Honorary Recruiting Officer Chamba for 6-7 years. Took keen interest in National Defence efforts and Relief
Committees in 1962 and in 1965, was Chairman 'Bharat Sevak Samaj and President, Himachal Sadachar Samiti
(1965-1971), Chairman, Himachal Pradesh Harijan and Adimjati Sewak Sangh (1970-71), Member Central All
India Council of Harijans and Adimjati Sewak Sanghs. He was Chairman and patron-in-chief of sports
associations in Himachal Pradesh. He was elected to Himachal Pradesh Territorial Council in 1962. Elected as
Speaker, Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha (1963 and 1967). As a Speaker, served twice on the Presiding Officers
Committee which took some very important decisions, was member of the Executive Council of the Institute of
Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies. Was member of Steering Committee of the Institute. He was reelected
to Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1972 and was included in the Cabinet as Revenue Minister.
SHRI DEVI RAM KEWLA: Son of late Shri Paras Ram Kewla; born at village Kaljar, Tehsil Theog, Distt.
Shimla on 15th April, 1915; Associated with Praja Mandal Movement since 1937; remained behind bars for one
year; after Himachal came into being, worked for the upliftment of the poor and landless people; and remained
President, Distt. Congress and Mandal Congress. Elected to Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1952. Awarded
'Tamarpatra' in 1972 for being Freedom Fighter.
SHRI DHIAN SINGH: Born village Sohari, Distt. Hamirpur;. Joined Army in 1918; Commissioned in 1940 and
promoted as Captain in 1942; served in Singapore and Malaya during World War-II; while in prison joined
Indian National Army and commanded second battalion called 'Gandhi Regiment.'; Member, Kangra
District Ex-Servicemen's Board since 1952; Member, District Citizens Council; awarded four 'Sanads' by the
Punjab Government for his valuable services. Elected to Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1967.
SHRI DURGA CHAND: Born at Vijaypur, district Kangra on 24 September 1922. Father's name was Shri Devi
Chand, Graduated from D.A.V. College, Lahore.. Soon after college education, organised "Seva Samiti"a social
organisation with branches in Lahore and in other cities where Kangra people resided and opened two schools
for girls and various other institutions through this organisation; joined Jana Sangh in 1951; remained Chairman,
Lambagraon panchayat Samiti; Sarpanch village Panchayat; member (i) Land Reforms Committee; (ii)
Snowdon Hospital Committee; (iii) District Kangra Employment Committee; (iv) elected to State Legislative
assembly in 1967, 1972 and 1985; and (v) Lok Sabha, 1977; besides being Member of various House
Committees; President; (i) District Kangra, Jana Sangh, (ii) State Jana and (iii) State Lok Dal; Leader of Jana
Sangh group in the Himachal desh, 1972. Elected to the Legislative Assembly for his fourth term in February
1990 on Janata Dal ticket but later on joined Janta Dal (Socialist) and was appointed State President. In 1992, he
joined Congress Party, won by-election in 1995 from Sulah after the death of Man Chand Rana. He was also
associated with cooperative movement. In 1997 made cabinet minister without portfolio in the Congress
Ministry.
SHRI GANGA SINGH Son of Shri Karam Singh; born at village Chowk, Sundernagar; Distt Mandi;
Commissioned from Indian Military Academy, Dehradun; also served as Teacher in State Education
Department. Organized agitation against Urban Property Tax, 1969; sided with the H.P. State Employee's
Agitation, 1970, Municipal Employees' Agitation, 1971 and Panchayat Secretaries' Agitation also of 1971;
President, State Non-Gazetted Employees' Union, Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar. Elected to Pradesh
Vidhan Sabha in 1972 and Member, Lok Sabha in 1977.
SHRI GIAN CHAND TOTU: Born Totu in Shimla. In the early years of his academic career in Banaras
University, joined 'Dhami movement; under the guidance of Pt. Padam Dev became an active member of 'Dhami
Praja Mandal' and was elected General Secretary 'Shimla Riyasati Praja Mandal'. In 1940, became its President.
Thereafter, was associated to 'Kunihar', 'Arki, Koti, Theog', 'Kumharsain', 'Sirmaur'etc. Praja Manadals. He was
representative to Himalayan Regional Council (HRC) and was elected its Vice President. In 1946, resigned from
HRC. In 1942, along with Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur, Shri Baijnath and Kishori Lal participated in 'Quit India'
movement. Was arrested by Patiala police and lodged in Kandaghat' jail for two months. In 1946, was
implicated in a false case of murder and jailed for three months. After 1947, he was member of various
associations and organisations. Member PEPSU Legistative assembly 1953-56, remained Chairman PAC 1953-
66 and pay revision committee 1956. Member Punjab Legistative assembly 1962-66, Deputy minister Industries
and Development Hill areas of Punjab 1965-66, after merger of new areas into Himachal Pradesh, remained
member HP Vidhan Sabha during 1966-67 and 1985-90. Elected to Rajya Sabha in 1974, remained senior
General secretary. HP Congress Committee and President State Congress (I) party in 1982.
SMT. GAURAN DEVI w/o late Dr. L.C. Dutt, born in 1895, Rawalpindi (Pakistan), now resident of Kishore
Cottage, Shimla, was an active national volunteer from 1921-47. She did commendable work in 'Swaraj
Movement' and was a close aide of Gandhiji. she used to go to rural areas and towns in open, arousing national
spirit among the masses., burnt her own clothes first during the movement launched for burning foreign clothes.
in 1984, was awarded with Jamna Lal Bajaj Award', for community service.
SHRI GAURI PRASAD: Born at Mandi, district Mandi, degree in Medicine from Lahore joined national
movement in 1933 at the age of 15 years in Lahore. In 1940, joined 'Mandi Praja Manadal' and elected on the
ticket of Mandi Praja Mandal to legislative Council. He was President of Mandi Praja Mandal from 1940- 47. l.
He was elected president, District Congress Committee, Mandi in 1947. Elected to Legislative Assembly in
1951, was associated with 'Bharat Sevak Samaj" from 1957 to 1962. Had been member of a number of other
societies, working for social regeneration. Vice President INTUC Punjab, Himachal and Haryana Region 1945-
47 Elected to Pradesh Vidhan Sabha 1952, Appointed minister in first cabinet. President Harijan Sewak Sangh
Mandi 1956. President INTUC (H.P) 1957-65 and Vice-Chairman, Freedom Fighters Welfare Board 1994-98.
SHRI GURDITTOO: Son of Shri Ambhria Ram; at Village Dhawla, Tehsil Ghumarwin, Distt. Bilaspur;. Joined
Freedom Movement in 1945; actively participated in Praja Mandal, Distt. Bilaspur; unfurled National Flag at
Bilaspur by swimming across the River, Satluj. Remained District President, Harijan Sudhar Samiti; worked for
the upliftment of the poor and Harijans; also helped in the construction of roads and opening of Educational
Institutions in the area. Elected to State Territorial Council in 1962.
DR. HARI CHAND: Ward No. 7, Palampur town, district Kangra. His father's name was Shri Shankar Dass.
arrested on 3rd October 1942 for launching boycott of District Court, Kohat (Pakistan) and was released only on
5th January 1945. He was exiled from Kohat on 26th January 1945 for unfurling National Flag, was in jail for
two years, three months and exiled for one year from Kohat district, was member of Palampur Nagarpalika from
1953-1969, vice-President from 1969-1974. He was also member of Congress Centenary Celebration
Committee Himachal Pradesh in 1985.
SHRI HARI DAS: Born in 1918, village Khanol (Kunihar), district Solan,
His father's name was Shri Gosain Ram. Took primary membership of INC in 1944. he joined
Congress movement in 1942. In 1914, he was elected Secretary of Kunihar Prajamandal. He had to
go to jail for his pro-Prajamandal activities. Protected Muslims during 1947 communal
disturbances. In 1948, became Secretary of Congress Committee, Arki. He was founder member of
Kuthar, Nalagarh, Mahlog Praja Mandals. In 1945-46, he became Vice-President of Mahasu district
Congress Committee and in 1960 Secretary, Pradesh Congress Committee. In 1962, he became
member of Himachal Pradesh Regional Council. In 1963, he became Development Minister in the
State.
SHRI HARI RAM SHARMA: Born at Chalet in Una district, later on resident of Rama News Agency,
Mall Road, Shimla. His father's name was Pt. Dina Nath, was educated upto under graduation. Joined
national movement at the age of 16 years. He used to read news items for the people from 'Dainik
Pratap', related to court proceeding of Bombing case in Central Assembly, involving Bhagat Singh and
his comrades. He opposed 'Reet' and worked for 'Harijans' welfare. He also joined 'Quit India' in 1942,
he was in jail in Shimla, Multan and Ambala for two years eleven months. He came in contact with
Gandhiji in 1945, when the latter came to Shimla. He was President, General Secretary and Vice-
President of district INC, he was honoured by State Government in 1972. Awarded "Tamarpatra' in
1972 for taking part in Freedom Movement.
SHRI HIRA SINGH PAL: Born at village Domehar, Tehsil Arki, Distt. Shimla; Closely associated with
'All-India States People's Conference Movement' since 1937 and remained General Secretary of its
branch in Shimla Hill States' known as 'Himalayan Riyasti Praja Mandal' in 1938. Elected to Pradesh
Legislative Assembly from Solan (D.M.C.) as an Independent in 1952; elected again in the by-election
held during 1954-55 as Praja Socialist Party Candidate; returned to the House as an Independent
from Kasumpti in 1962 and from Arki in 1967; reelected in the by-election held in May 1968; won as
Praja Socialist Party Candidate in 1972 and as Cong (i) Candidate in 1985.
SHRI BHAI HIRDA RAM: Born at Mandi town in district Mandi. His father's name was Shri Gajjan
Singh. The newspaper published by 'Gadhar party' and 'Swami Krishna Nand' became source of
inspiration for him. Among revolutionaries, he was famous as 'Bhai ji. In 1914 at Amritsar, he came in
touch with Ras Bihari Bose, Dr. Manthra Singh, Bhai Parmanand and Pingle. He became confident of
Mr. Ras Bihari Bose. On 31st December 1914 at Veerpali Dharamashala, in the meetings of the
comrades he was given the duty of making bombs. Lahore, Amritsar and Mandi were centre of his
activities.
SHRI IMAMUDDIN: Born, Amarpur Mohalla, Nahan, father name Shri Roshan Ali, five year degree
course in sculpture, joined as teacher in education dept. of Himachal Pradesh. Sculpturist s famous
creations idol of Baba Balak Nath in Tokiyo Village of Paonta Sahib, Hanuman's idol at Girinagar,
Mahatma Gandhi's Statue in Yamuna Park Paonta Sahib. Jawahar Lal Nehru and Dr. Y.S. Parmar's
statue are the display of finest work done by him. He was also a choreographer. On 25th February,
1996 Himotkarsh Sahitya Sanskriti and Jan Kalyan Parishad presented him with Fakir Chand
Memorial National Integration Award for his excellent work in the field of art.
SHRI JAGDEV CHAND: Born on 2nd June 1931 at village 'Barog', P.O. Patlander, tehsil and district
Hamirpur, remained President of Bar Association, Hamirpur. President from, Himachal Pradesh Jana
Sangh from 1967 to 1972 and Vice-President 1972-77. Vice-President of Bhartiya Janta Party,
Himachal Pradesh (1993-94). Elected to State Legislative Assembly in 1977 and remained Revenue
Minister till the fall of Janata Govt. in February 1980. Reelected in May 1982 and again in March 1985
on both occasions on Bhartiya Janata Party ticket. He remained Chairman, Public Account Committee
1985-86. He was elected to Legislative Assembly on B.J.P. ticket in 1990; Minister for Transport,
Revenue and Panchayati Raj, won Vidhan Sabha 1993 election from Hamirpur,
SHRI JAYLAL NAGAT: Born, Aina Lodge, Diggal Estate, Shimla. His father was Shri Mohan Lal
Nagat, On 17th April 1921, he participated in bonfire for foreign clothes and adopted Swadeshi. He
was also active in 'Palampur' and 'Theog areas. In 1920-22, participated in noncooperation
movement, was President, Palampur Congress Committee from 1936-1950. In 1931, violated Salt
Law, In 1941, he was in jail for six months at 'Dharamshala', 'Gurdaspur' and 'Sialkot During 'Quit
India' Movement from 24th August 1942 to 22nd June 1944, was put under house arrest in 'Aaberi
village. On 13th March 1947, was exiled for three months from Palampur Tehsil. He was in jail along
with Pt. Padam Dev, Sardar Darbara Singh and Mangat Ram Khanna, was Secretary and 'President,
Palampur Arya Samaj" from 1936-1958 and honoured by the State Government.
SHRI J.P. 'BAGGI: Born, School Bazar, Mandi. His father's name was Shri Bhog Raj. education in
Lahore, where he came into contact with great revolutionaries of the time. From 1928 to 1934, was
sent for six year jail for involvement in 'Lahore Conspiracy'. Also participated in Quit India Movement
in 1942 and was arrested for three years from 1942-45. In 'Quit Kashmir' movement 1945-47, was
jailed for two years six months. In all, he was in jail for 11 and a half years.
SHRI JEEVAN SHARMA Born in 1917 in village Pangana of Karsog subdivision of Mandi district. He
participated in Suket Satyagraha and sent to jail. He was honoured by state government and locally
known as Jiyunu Pandit.
SHRI KANSHI RAM: Born in village Chandwad, Post Office Chandpur, district Bilaspur. His father's
name was Shri Jindu Ram. Joined national struggle for freedom in 1935. In 1942, he participated in
'Quit India Movement. For this, was sent to Ludhiana Jail for rigorous imprisonment. In 1945, joined
'Bilaspur Praja Mandal movement' and incited the people of the state. Since 1946 and 1947, remained
attached with National movement in Ludhiana and Amritsar.
SHRI K.D. SULTAN PURI: Born on 20th April 1932 at village 'Sultanpur' (Nari) in district Solan.
Father's name Shri Durga Singh and mother Smt. Shivdevi, did his Matric in 1949. Became member
'Nayaya Panchayat', in 1956, joined congress in 1961, President Nayaya Panchayat, Pargana Bharoli
Kalan' (in PEPSU), Sarpanch 'Gram Panchayat Barog,' district Solan in 1961, Member Block Samiti
Panjore (district Ambala) 1962, Observer Congress Party (PEPSU) 1962, Member Zila Parishad
1963, Sarpanch and Member Block Samiti Dharampur 1964, Vice-President Zila Parishad 1963- 72
district Solan, elected MLA in 1972, member State Cooperative Bank Himachal Pradesh in 1974,
Member Consultative Committee, Transport Ministry Himachal Pradesh, Member PAC Himachal
Pradesh. Member Committee SCs and STS 1972-76; Member Estimate Committee Himachal
Pradesh, Chairman STs Commission H.P., Chairman Panchayati Raj System Himachal Pradesh
1974-76; Member Adimjati Sangh, elected to Lok Sabha in 1980; Member Estimate Committee,
Ministry of Petroleum and Chemicals, Government of India; elected second time to Lok Sabha in
1984; Chairman Committee Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Government of India 1984-86;
President Pradesh Congress Committee, Himachal Pradesh 1984-87; General Secretary District
Congress Committee, Solan 1977-84; Member Parliamentary Committee 1983-91; Member
Parliamentary Delegation to Yugoslavia 1983. Won Shimla Parliamentary seat in 1989, 1991, 1996
and 1998 and 2003.
SHRI KARAM SINGH THAKUR: Son of Shri Hurmat Singh Thakur; born at village Anu, Tehsil Sadar,
District Mandi;. Army Service till 1947; joined Praja Mandal in 1947 and Indian National Congress i in
1948. worked for the upliftment of Peasantry in the State. Elected to Pradesh Vidhan Sabha from
Mahadev Constituency in 1952; Member, Territorial Council from Chachiot Double Member
Constituency in 1957, and from Seraj Constituency in 1962; elected again to Pradesh Vidhan Sabha
in 1967 and 1972 from Chachiot Constituency. Remained General Secretary, State Congress
Legislature Party, 1952-56; Chairman, Territorial Council, 1957-63; Revenue Minister, 1963-67; and
Finance Minister 1967-72.
KINKRI DEVI Stree Shakti awardee' Kinkri Devi, She filed a public interest litigation (PIL) in the
Himachal Pradesh High Court in 1987 seeking a ban on illegal quarrying in the Sangrah area of
district Sirmaur. People's Action for People in Need, then filed a a PIL" "She stayed in Shimla for 19
days for filing the petition. After two days, when the money got exhausted, she worked as a maid
there. She even started a fast in front of the High Court to highlight the issue." She faced threats from
the mafia. In 1991, the court directed the government to close all the active mines in the area. days
The mining lobby moved the Supreme Court against the order. Kinkri Devi won the case in the apex
court too. Ministry of Human Resource Development felicitated her with the award of "Jhansi Ki Rani
Lakshmi Bai Stree Shakti Puraskar-1999"for her valuable service. The award was given by the then
Prime Minister, Mr. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, in 2001. In 1995, she was invited to attend the international
women's conference in Beijing. She was by Hillary Clinton, wife of former US President Bill Clinton, to
light up the lamp at the inaugural function.
SHRI KIRPU RAM: Village Amabdanighat, Tehsil and Post Office Ghumarwin, district Bilaspur. He
was educated upto middle standard. He participated in 'Quit India Movement' and was exiled from
Jahu, district Hamirpur. In 1945, was imprisoned for participating in Praja Mandal activities and died in
the jail itself in the Bikrami Sambat 2004 (A.D 1948).
SHRI KISHORI LAL: Son of Shri Badhava Mal; born at Laga, Distt. Chamba on June 2, 1934;
Became Member, R.S.S. when only 10 years old; worked as Teacher from 1951 to 1956; joined
Bhartiya Jan Sangh in 1960; General Secretary, Pradesh Jan Sangh, 1966-69 and in 1973; Convener,
State Janata Party, 1977; Senior Vice-President, State B.J.P., 1988-90. Elected to the State
Legislative Assembly in 1967; reelected in 1972, 1977, 1983 (by election), 1990 and 1998. Minister for
Public Works, 1977-79; Minister for Industries, 1990-92 and again during 1998-2003
SHRI KRISHAN CHAND VAID: Son of late Shri Nand Lal; at Mandi; Took part in Freedom Struggle;
Secretary, Praja Mandal, Mandi; General Secretary, Congress Distt. Mandi; Convener, Bharat Sewak
Samaj; Managing Director, Mandi Transport Cooperation, 1946-49. Elected to Pradesh Vidhan Sabha
in 1952. Remained first Deputy Speaker of Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha, 1952-56.
SHRI KRISHAN NA=ND SWAMI: Born at Khanak Gali, Mandi. Started his political career as early as
1921-22 with the picketing activities on the call of Gandhiji, for which he was sentenced for one year
jail under Section 132 of CPC (Criminal Procedure Code). In October 1922, was again arrested under
section 108 of CPC till 1923 for delivering antigovernment speeches openly. In April 1930, again
arrested under Section 177 CPC till March 1931. Was given two years sentence under Defence of Act'
from 1932-1934. Also took active part in Quit India Movement, for which was jailed for three years
from 1942-1945. Was member of Himachal Pardesh Legislative Assembly from 1952-1957. Along with
other state leaders, he participated in various movements started against erstwhile princely rulers of
the Himalayan Hill States
SHRI KULTAR CHAND RANA: Born at village Khera (Kangra), Started practice at Dharamshala. Had
been associated with 'Cooperative Movement' and 'Panchayati Raj. He was Managing Director,
Kangra Central Cooperative Bank. President, Panchayat Samiti, Bhawarna, wholesale Cooperative
Marketing Society and District Cooperative Union Joined Congress in 1963 and elected to Himachal
Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1967. He was nominated as Hony. Chairman of the Himachal Pradesh
Board of School Education, he was Parliamentary Secretary to the Government (August 1970 to
February 1972). Reelected to Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1972 and was unanimously elected
Speaker of Vidhan Sabha, was Nominated as a delegate of the Indian Delegation to the
Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, London. Attended the 12th Parliamentary Conference at
Malawi (East Africa) as delegate from the Himachal Branch. Visited Czechoslovakia and Poland as a
delegate of the Indian Peace and Solidarity Council. Attended 19th Commonwealth Parliamentary
Conference held in London in September 1973.
SHRI LAL CHAND PRARTHI: Born Brahmin family of Naggar, the old capital of Kullu, had his
schooling from a local high school and left for Lahore and graduated in Ayurveda from S.D. College in
1934. There he came in contact with the Revolutionary Party and became a leading figure in the
student congress. Started his public career as an ardent social worker and successfully organised
mass adult education programme in kullu as a result of which was appointed a panchayat Officer. Also
participated i in 'Quit India Movement' by resigning from his job. Was member Legislative Assembly in
1952, 1962 and 1967. In 1964, became convener of Kullu Congress Committee. In 1967, was
appointed Minister for Cooperatives in Himachal Pradesh. He was a student of Art, Culture and Folk
Research. Work 'Kulut Desh Ki Kahani,
SHRI LEKH RAM THAKUR: Born village Chak-Khera, Tehsil Nalagarh, Distt. Solan Matric; married.
One of the founder Members of Praja Mandal in the erstwhile Nalagarh State in 1946 and worked as
its General Secretary till 1948; General Secretary, Kohistan, District Congress Committee, PEPSU
State till 1951. Elected to PEPSU State Vidhan Sabha as an Independent in 1952; was chosen its
Deputy Speaker; also remained Member, Panchayat Samiti, Nalagarh till February 1967. Elected to
Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1967 as an independent; reelected in 1972 as Congress
Candidate. Deputy Speaker, H.P Assembly, 1972-77.
JUSTICE MEHAR CHAND MAHAJAN (Chief Justice Supreme Court): tiny village Tikka Nagrota,
district Kangra. His grandfather was Shri Chajju Shah and father Shri Babu Briji Lal. It was a large
joint family. Immediately after his birth, was declared inauspicious and i was advised that his father
must not see his face for twelve years. In violation of it, consequence may be very serious as it was
told by the astrologers. Ultimately he was sent away & brought up by a Rajpur family of Mayya and
Rugtu, Whose son Gopalu was without any child. Babu Brij Lal, who was a staunch believer in
astrology, called a conference of highly learned people in the field and asked them to reconsider his
child's future. This conference continued for few days and finally they gave their verdict in favour of
the exiled child and declared him very lucky and would either become a Judge or a Minister. He was
brought back from his exile at the age of seven. He had his primary education at Nurpur. At the age of
twelve, was put in the Arya School, Dharamshala and later on district board High School, Palampur.
Was sent to Lahore in 1905 and joined Central Model School, Did his Matric from the same school.
Later on, joined Government College, Lahore and did graduation in 1910 with History (Hons). He had
his first marriage in 1910 with Kesari Devi daughter of Lala Nand Lal of Shahpur Kandi (district
Gurdaspur), did his LLB from law college, Lahore in 1912. His first son Daya Krishan was born in
1913. Mr. Mahajan spent early years in Gurdaspur and Lahore district courts; appointed as a judge of
the Lahore High Court on 27th September 1943. After partition he was appointed to the East Punjab
High Court and then was appointed as the Prime Minister of Kashmir. He was also Constitutional
Adviser to the State Bikaner. Appointed to the Federal Court on 1st October 1948. He was Chief
Justice of India (Supreme Court) from 4th January 1954 to 23" December 1954. His work - 'Looking
Back' (the autobiography).
SHRI MOHAN LAL AUKTA: Son of Shri Hari Ram Mehta; born at old Jubbal. While studying at Lahore
attended meetings of Freedom Fighters' along with Sardar Bhagat Singh; remained, Administrative
Manager, M.G. Estate, Doi-wala (Uttrakhand) on behalf of the ruler of the erstwhile Jubbal state,
1936-37, organised a public meeting at Doi-wala Railway Station addressed by Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
for which his Services were terminated; reinstated after two years; after Independence practised Law
in the State High Court and in Supreme Court; General Secretary, Pradesh Congress Committee; and
first Chairman, State Cooperative Bank, Nov. 7, 1954 to February 24, 1955- Elected to State Vidhan
Sabha from Chopal in a by-election in 1963.
SHRI NAGIN CHANDER PAL: Son of Shri Ram Dass Pal; born at village Domehar, Distt. Solan,.
Participated in Cooperative and Panchayati Raj movement; edited a Hindi Weekly, 'Shoshit' from
Shimla, 1957-58 and author of Himachal Pradesh Panchayati Raj Guide'; Chairman, Arki Tehsil
Cooperative Union; President, Panchayat Samiti, Kunihar and Himachal Dugdh Utpadak Sangh;
General Secretary, Praja Socialist Party, 1957-62; Maha Mantri and President, BJP, 1980-84 and
1985-87 respectively. Elected to H.P. Territorial Council in 1957 (PSP) from Solan Double Member
Constituency; elected to Legislative Assembly, 1977 (Janata Party) and in 1982 and 1990 as BJP
Candidate. Minister of State for Cooperation from 18th May, 1979 to 14th February, 1980; Minister for
Revenue from 5-3- 1990 to 20-4-1992 and Minister for P.W.D. 20-04-1992 to 16-12-1992.
SHRI NAND LAL VERMA: Born village Bajwala- Dattan District Jhelum, (West Pakistan); participate in
the Non-Co- operation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1924. Secretary, Mandi Bahauddin
Congress Committee; President, Hindi Pracharini Sabha, 1926- 30; and constituted Congress
Committee at Shimla, 1929. Guided Civil Disobedience Movement in Shimla since 1930; prosecuted
six times and imprisoned five times; lodged in Shimla, Ludhiana, Gujarat, Shahpur and Multan Jails;
organized agitation after Dhami Goli Kand. President, Shimla District Congress Committee for seven
years; Member, Shimla Municipal Committee, 1936-39; and honorary Secretary, Bharat Sewak S
Samaj for four years. Nominated to Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1967.
NARAIN CHAND PRASHAR: Born at village 'Sera', tehsil Nadaun, district Hamirpur Member
Himachal Pradesh Language Advisory Committee 1970-72; Linguistic Adviser to the Hill Area
Integration Committee constituted of Members of Vidhan Sabha and Lok Sabha for the purpose of
reorganising unjab an and Himachal Pradesh 1965. Founder General Secretary and President, Sabha
(Registered), Delhi; remained member (i) Pahari Sahitya Sabb Indian Indian Council for World Affairs,
1979 (ii) General House, National Rural Development Institute, Hyderabad 1977-78 and 1983
onwards and (iv) High Power Pan Panel constituted by the Ministry of Home, Government of India, for
the Minorities, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and other 1 backward classes in 1980;
President, (i) Shri Sidharatha Sadharma Sangama (Regd.), (ii) All India Hill People's Welfare
Association (Regd.), Delhi, since 1973, (iii) Bhartiya Bhashan Sangam (Regd.) since 1976; r Won
1993 Vidhan Sabha election and became Education Minister (1993-98) lost 1998 Vidhan election and
Rajya Sabha election. He is author of (i) Hindi and Pahari collections of short stories, essays
and travelogues, (ii) "Garain Kane Tisra Gran"(a Pahari play); Baba Kanshi Ram Gandhi
(English) Builders of Modern India Series, translated "Dhammpad" from Pali (Published in
1983) and 'Badhicharyavtar to Pahari language, Editor "Him Dhara" (Pahari Monthly) "Yug
Disha" (Hindi monthly).
SHRI NAROTTAM DUTT SHASHTRI: Son of the late Shri Ghiro Ram Vaid; born at village Sunhani;
Tehsil Ghumarwin, Distt. Bilaspur inspired by Congress leaders who came to Jalianwala Bag,
Amritsar; one of the founder Members of and remained its Vice-President; PrAJa Mandal in Bilaspur
State in 1938 Congress Committee, Bilaspur, Member, Himalayan Hill States, Regional Council;
Office Secretary, Himachal Prantiya Congress, Shimla, 1947; was imprisoned during Freedom
Movement and also during Emergency, 1975-77. Editor, Journalist, Translator and Hindi Teacher, Shri
Dutt was the author of many books including 'Political History of Bilaspur State'. He was also
Vice-President, H.P, Freedom Fighters' Council and Vice President, All India Freedom Fighters'
Welfare Board. Elected to Himachal Pradesh Territorial Council in 1957 as an Independent.
NICHOLAS ROERICH: Born in St. Petersburg in Russia. For his study in art, history and philosophy,
law and archaeology, simultaneously got admission in the "Academy of Art in St. Petersburg
University" in the Faculty of Law and in the Institute of Archaeology and studied all these subjects.
Roerich was born in Russia but stayed in India. He travelled Russia, Europe, Central Asia, Mongolia,
Tibet, China, Japan and India. In his childhood, Roerich was much fancied to the ideals of world
famous artists like 'Leonardo- de-Vinci' and 'Michael Angelo'and tried to adopt them in his creations. It
was in 1928 at the age of fifty four, he came face to face with the Himalayas. in He was so much
enthralled by the beauty of the Himalayas, that the last two decades of his life, he spent in Kullu
valley.. In 1929, In America, a twenty-nine storey building was erected in his honour where his
paintings were housed. Roerich had painted seven thousand canvas on Himalayas. He established
Master Institute of United Arts and International Art Centre. He was the honorary Chairman of the
Roerich Museum. The branches of the museum were opened in Europe, America and in the East.
There is an art gallery devoted to Roerich in 'Naggar', a small village, formerly capital of Kullu State in
Kullu valley. He married to Devika Rani the queen of Indian cinema. FAMOUS WORKS: (a)
Paintings: Drops of Life, Pearls of Striving, Signs of Maitreya, Banners of the East, Tibetan
Strongholds (painted during his stay in Kullu valley). Before the first world war began, he
produced many paintings where the horrors of war were portrayed. These were; The Last
Angel, Ominous Signs, Human Deeds, Doomed City, The Lurid Glare, The City of the Serpent
etc. Religion had always been a great source of inspiration for him. His main paintings related
to religious theme are; Saint Sergius, Sancta Protectrix, Conflagration, Saintly Ghosts,
Buddha- the Giver, Command of Rigden, Jyepo, Sri Krishan and Kalki Avatara. The mural
paintings of Kazan Railway in Moscow and Church of the Holy Spirit in Talash Kino are some
of his earlier creations which are most commendable. (b) Published Works: Complete works
(1914), Flowers of Morya (1921), Adamant (1925), Atlai Himalaya (1929), Heart of Asia (1929),
Shambhala (1930), Fiery Stronghold (1933), Gates into the Future (1936), Beautiful Unity (1946),
Himalayas- the Abode of Light (1947) and Himavat (1947). The great man who assimilated the
Himalayan culture was called and revered as 'Maharishi'. Roerich died on 13th December 1947.
There is the Samadhi of Maharishi Roerich near his art gallery in Naggar, Kullu valley.
NORAH RICHARDS (26th October 1876- 4th March 1971): Norah Richards came to India with her
husband Mr. Philip Richards in 1911 A.D. He was professor of English in the Dayal Singh College of
Lahore. During her stay at Lahore, she devoted herself to dramatic activities. As ill luck would have it,
Norah was widowed in 1920. she left India immediately only to return in September 1924, after four
years. The village of 'Andretta'would not have shot into prominence, had Norah Richards not
favoured it as her choice of abode. In may 1925, she came to settle in Kangra valley first at Banuri
and ten years later at Andretta. Her Woodlands Retreat in Andretta is a sanctum which she had
been shaped after ideas on rural culture. Her open air theatre is still there on her estate. On 29th
October 1970, she was conferred on the honorary degree of D.Litt. by the Punjab University. Norah
Richards had been influenced by the writings of Walt Whitman, Edward Carpenter, Henry David
Thoreau & Leo Tolstoy. Some of her closest friends were, Jai Dayal (stage artist), B.C. Sanyal
(painter), Sardar Sobha Singh (painter) and Sardar Gurcharan Singh (artist of pottery). PUBLISHED
WORKS: The Flower Maker (1910), Sati (1914), Magic Brooms (1933), Drama in Education
(1945), Historical Playlets (1946), The Village Play (1955), Play Writing and Play Making (1956),
The Son Comes Home (1956), Mother Earth (1956), 'Biography of the Noted Scientist, S.S
Bhatnagar' (1949), In Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of Passing of Philip Ernest
Richards 1875-1920 (1970) and Country Life (1970). Norah Richards passed away on 4th March
1971. She had many admirers both in India and abroad. In Punjab, the people had acclaimed
her as 'the great grandmother of Punjab theatre'
SHRI NARENDER PAL alias Narender Dev Joshi- born at Luna Mandi, district Mandi. In 1912,
entered the freedom movement with the murder of a British. Got bullet injury in 1918, while fighting
against the British in Surat. After Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy (1919), was sentenced to five years jail.
He was released in 1924. However, his involvement in anti-British activities continued, was arrested
for three years in Rawalpindi Bomb Explosion case; He was an active volunteer during Civil
Disobedience and limited Satyagraha days. In 1934, sentenced to three years imprisonment. After
1936, he gave more attention to the 'Arya Samaj' and its related activities.
SHRI PADAM DEV: Born, village Bhamnol tehsil Rohru, district Shimla. He was given the title of
'KAVIRAJ. His father's name was Shri Bali Ram. After primary education joined INC. Participated in
non cooperation movement (1920) and civil disobedience in 1930. Was the founder member of
'Himalayan Riyasti Prajamandal', and did commendable work as a Secretary, Prajamandal. Was also
General Secretary. 'Himalayan Hill States Regional Council'. He launched relentless struggle against
'Reet', 'Begar', 'Untouchability' and especially discrimination against Koli. He also led Suket
Satyagraha. Suket Satyagraha was completely a nonviolent action against the Raja of the State, first
of its kind in Himalayan States. Elected to Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1952 on Congress
ticket and became first 'Home Minister' of the State. In 1957, elected to Lok Sabha and in 1962 for
Territorial Council and again to Vidhan Sabha in 1967. Was also member of Cabinet in Himachal
Pradesh. He was honoured by the State Government for his services.
SHRI PARMA RAM: Born on 15th December 1916 at village Kotta in district Kangra. His father was
Shri Jay Karan Dass. Graduated from Dayal Singh College, Lahore. Took active part in 'Salt
Satyagraha' 1930 and was arrested. Was an active member of College Union. After coming back from
Lahore, took up social welfare activites in Kangra. From 1943 to 1945, was in jail. In 1946, was the
General Secretary to the 'Congress Party'. Soon after resigned from the Congress Party joined
'Communist Party', was also member of 'Peace Conference'and visited Russia and Czechoslovakia.
He was member and President of Pragpur, district, Kangra Panchayat Samiti. In 1967, he was elected
to Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha.
SUBEDAR PIARA SINGH Subedar Piara Singh died on June 18, 2011, at Takoli village in Una district
at the age of 106. His wife Hansa Devi had breathed her last around two years back at Dharamsala at
the age of 101. The couple, who claimed to be the oldest married surviving couple of the world, had
attempted to enter into an agreement with the Guniees World Records through their eldest son on
July 25, 2007, but it was not accepted. The Dalai Lama had also sought their blessings for his long life
as per the Tibetan traditions at a special function organised on his birthday at McLeodganj in 2007.
The Couple was living at Barol near Dharamsala. The couple was married on May -23, 1924. A family
of 81 members, this couple had seen five generations. Piara Singh had joined the British Indian Army
in 1930. During his stay in the Army, he toured the whole world. When Britain entered into the World
War-II, while fighting against Germany in 1942 in the Cherim Hills in Sudan, he received seven bullets
in different parts of his body, but survived. Piara Singh, after retiring in 1942 on medical grounds with
a pension of just Rs 8, was getting over Rs 12,000 per month. He was getting 100 per cent enhanced
pension given by the Indian Defence authorities to the Living Centenarian Soldiers.
SHRI RAJ KRISHAN GOUR: Son of late Shri B.R. Pandit; born at Ranghri, District Kullu; Minister of
State for Tourism and Excise and Taxation, 1985-90. Agriculture Minister from March 6, 2003 to 2004.
RAJA RAJENDER SINGH: Born in the royal family of Bhagal (Arki). His father was Raja Surender
Singh. He took over as Chief of Bhagal riyasat on 23rd January, 1946 Twice he was elected to
Territorial Council (HPTC) and once to legislative assembly. He was the founder of Himachal Home
Guards, for which he was commandant General (Honorary) for 20 years. used to speak with
locals only in Bhagalyani language.
SHRI RAM LAL: Born at village Barthata in tehsil Jubbal, district Shimla, Graduated from the S.D.
College, Shimla in the year 1951. Did his L.L.B. from Law College, Jallandhar in 1955. Hails from an
agriculturist family, was an outstanding athlete, a keen footballer and captain of the College Volleyball
Team. Elected to the Territorial Council in the years 1957 and 1962. Became member of Vidhan
Sabha on 1" July 1963 when the erstwhile Territorial Council was converted into Vidhan Sabha. Mr.
Ram Lal had been Chief Whip of the Pradesh Congress Party and Chairman of Public Accounts Committee.
Appointed Chief Parliamentary Secretary on 3rd January 1963. In 1967, when elections to the State Assembly
took place, was again elected defeating his rival by largest margin. Won 1972-73 elections to the State
Assembly. Became Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh second time, after the collapse of Janata Government,
headed by Mr. Shanta Kumar, Mr. Lal occupied this this chair till till 1983 when he was made Governor of
Andhra Pradesh. by dismissing constitutional government of As a Governor, got ill reputation by c Mr. N.T.
Rama Rao. In 1988, left Congress Party and joined Janata Dal. In 1990 election to the State Assembly, he
defeated Mr. Veer Bhadra Singh from Jubbal area of Shimla district. He won Jubbal -Kohkhai seat record 9
times in 1957, 1962 1967,1972, 1977, 1982, 1990, 1993 and 1998.
SHRI RAM CHANDRA Born Village Rehan, Distt. Kangra; .Joined Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920; .
Along with Sardar Bhagat Singh founded 'Naujawan Bharat Sabha', Punjab and was elected its first
President; remained President, Punjab, PEPSU, Himachal, Jammu and Kashmir, INTUC; Member, Working
Committee, All India INTUC. Founder, Punjab Kisan Sabha; Co-founder Socialist Party and Congress
Socialist Party in Punjab; and spent more than 10 years in jail. Member; Punjab Legislative Assembly from
1952 to 1966. (ii) H.P. Legislative Assembly, 1966-67; re-elected to Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1967 as
Congress Candidate but soon chose to remain an Independent.
SHRI RAMESH GUPTA: Born Kaithu in Shimla, in the family of a shopkeeper Mr. Chirangee Lal Mahajan.
In 1942 he jumped in the freedom movement at the age of 13. In 1942, when British forces arrested volunteers
in Shimla, Mr. Gupta organized a protest march at the Ridge in Shimla along with his classmate and were
arrested. In Shimla Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur was the confident of M.K Gandhi, she went underground during quit
India movement and ordered Ramesh Gupta to organise youth against British. In the communal holocaust of
1947, he came forward to save life and property of Muslims. In 1948 went to Jullandhar to serve refugees. From
1959-1966, he was editor of Suryodaya Vichar Patrika, launched by Vinoba Bhave. In 1966 he became
secretory general of Himachal Nasha Mukti Parishad, started his own Urdu weekly newspaper from
Kangra in 1967, In 1979 he decided not to associate with any political party and dedicated his whole life
for public welfare. In 1984 launched Hindi weekly Pahari Lehar.
SHRI RANJIT SINGH VERMA: Born at village Bharaian-Da-Tikker, Distt. Hamirpur, Chairman, Himachal
Pradesh Non-Gazetted Services' Federation in 1969; President, Sangharsh Samaiti of the said Federation till
1972. Led the Employees agitation in 1970 and organized State N.G.O.'s strike for 35 days (from 23rd April, to
27th May, 1970); was arrested and sent to Ambala Jail; called 'Himachali Gandhi' by the B.B.C. for leading
nonviolent agitation successfully; Member, All India Employees Federation (States) National Executive, 1973.
Elected to Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1977. Remained Deputy Speaker of the Assembly, 1979-80.
SHRI RISHIKESH LATTAH: Born village Dhusada in Una district. While in Lahore D.A.V. College, came into
contact with 'Sufi Amba Prasad', 'Lala Hardayal', 'Sardar Ajit Singh' and Bhai 'Parmanand' the famous
revolutionaries of the time. In 1906 escaped from Lahore via Karachi along with Ajit Singh and Sufi Amba
Prasad and reached Basra. From there moved to 'Isfahan city' in the disguise of a doctor. There he edited the
newspaper Parvana. The British Govt. had released an advertisement against Rishikesh in the newspaper "The
Times' from Lahore f for his revolutionary activities. He also participated in the revolt against the Shah of Iran,
for which new govt. of 'Kaumi party' conferred upon him the title of 'Amar Mahajar. Iran govt. arranged
him scholarship and from there moved to "Istanbul, Turkey' to join the Indian revolutionaries in Europe. Moved
to 'Switzerland'and from there to Germany and Greece. Later on moved to America and became the founder
member of 'Gadhar Party' in 1913. In America also British govt. launched massive operation for his arrest. From
there he left to Germany once again. There he married a German Lady and passed a degree in 'Dental
profession! Had a daughter named Kamla Devi from his German wife. In 1920 this great patriot of mother India
died in "Teheran'.
SHRI ROSHAN LAL: Born , Mangbai Mandi. was sent for six years imprisonment at Gujaranwala. There he
was on hunger strike for 11 days and: released soon after. In 1932, was given one year term in central jail,
Lahore.
SHRI SANT RAM KANGA: Born at House No. 193, Rada Sector, Bilaspur. took active part in 'Bilaspur Praja
Mandal' activities. For his violent behaviour, he was arrested in 1946 and later on exiled from the state
(Bilaspur) till 1948.
SHRI SANT RAM: Born village Bandhbhar, P.O. Chandpur, tehsil. Sadar, district Bilaspur. Took active part
in Praja Mandal's activities and was also elected its Secretary. His main centres of activities were Bilaspur and
Amritsar. Represented 'Bilaspur Praja Mandal' in the session of AISPC. Was imprisoned for three months in
1946 in Bilaspur jail. Later on, exiled from the State of Bilaspur.
SMT. SARLA SHARMA: Born at Jaranwala (Pakistan). second year of her study, joined freedom struggle. In
1939, joined Students Union and participated in a protest march against the British. During this, she was kept in
a p police station in Lahore for five days. In 1941, was a representative to 'All India Kisan Conference' (AIKC)
in Bihar. In the same year, attended the AIKC in Bangladesh. In 1942-43, was arrested in Hamirpur and
deported to Dharamshala and Lahore jails. In 1945-46, she participated actively in Railway Strike. From 1947-
57, undai, formed an a under the command of Jawahar Lal Nehru and guidance of Smt. Mridula Sara an agency
for the in 'help of Sikh women victims of Lahore riots. In 1942, went upto NWFP in Burka' (veil), when
Subhash Chandra Bose was being taken in disguise to Peshawar by Shri Baghat Ram. Was an active
volunteer of 'Punjab Kayar Sangh' and All India Mahila Conference. In 1957, first time elected for Punjab
Assembly. In 1972, elected for Himachal Pradesh Assembly and appointed State Minister. From 1979-82,
President of HPCC. Had been attached to a numerous organisations in rural and urban areas. She died in 2013.
SHRI SANT SINGH 'AZAD': Born village Katoh, P.O. Samarla, district Mandi. Joined INA on the call of
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose as a second Lieutenant. In November 1943, raised the slogan 'DILLI CHALO'
and launched attack on a place called Dalel. Thereafter, went to Dimapur and got injured. Soon after, was
arrested by the British Army. Started working as an active member of 'Mandi Praja Mandal'from 17th April
1946. He was arrested in Bilaspur for his participation in Satyagraha movement. After his release from Bilaspur
jail, went to Shimla and continued his satyagraha in various forms against the British and local rulers. In 1972,
he was honoured by the State Government.
SHRI SANT RAM SHABNAM: Born ivillage Chadyana district Mandi education was funded by Mandi state
and sent for higher education to England; there he studied forestry and Environmental Science and topped in the
Graduation with first class. He joined as a Chief Forest Conservator at Mandi state before independence. After
freedon in 1947, he remained DFO Chamba and Dalhousie. In 1976 he retired from Nahan circle of Forest as
Chief Conservator.
SHRI SARVAN KUMAR: Born at village Malog, Moza Droh, Tehsil Palampur, District Kangra,. During his
educational career in Lahore, took special interest in social activities. He was member of the "Kangra Young
Men Association "Lahore. Took active part in 'Vishal Himachal Pradesh Movement' during 1948-50. Elected to
Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1977 and was elected as Speaker of the House.
SHRI SAT MAHAJAN: born Nurpur, Distt. Kangra; President: Nurpur Municipal Committee for five
consecutive terms, (ii) Distt. Congress Committee, Kangra, and (iii) Pradesh Congress Committee for three
terms; represented Indian National Congress at the International Socialist Conference, Lisbon (Portgal); and also
represented the country as Parliamentary delegate to UNO. Elected to State Legislative Assembly in 1977;
reelected in 1982, 1985 and 2003; also remained Member, Lok Sabha from Kangra Parliamentary Constituency,
1996-98. Revenue Minister, 1980-85; Transport Minister, 1985-90; and Rural Development Minister, . He was
famous as Field Marshall.
CAPTAIN SAURABH KALIA: Saurabh was born at Amritsar, graduated in (B.Sc. M.Ed.) from H. P.
Agricultural University, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh in 1997. He was selected in the Indian Military Academy,
Dehradun in August 1997 through Combined Defense Services and was commissioned on December 12, 1998.
His first posting was in the 4 JAT Regiment (Infantry) in the Kargil Sector Saurabh arrived there in mid-January,
1999 after reporting at the JAT Regimental Centre, Bareilly on 31 December 1998. . He was the first Indian
army officer to observe and reported large-scale intrusion of Pakistani Army and foreign guard of "Bajrang
Post" at the height 13,000-14,000 feet to check infiltration mercenaries in Indian side of the Line of Control
(LOC) at Kargil. He assumed in the Kaksar langpa area. On May 15, 1999 Saurabh Kalia along with five
soldiers - Sepoys Arjun Ram, Bhanwar Lal Bagaria, Bhika Ram, Moola Ram and Naresh Singh of the 4 Jat
Regiment had gone for a routine patrol of the Bajrang Post in the Kaksar sector in the rugged, treeless Ladakh
mountains. After a continuous cross fire with Pakistan armed forces from across the LOC, he and his troops out
of ammunition. They were finally encircled by a platoon of Pakistan rangers and captured alive before a any
Indian reinforcément could reach for their help. No trace this entire of patrol was left meanwhile Radio Skardu
of Pakistan announced that Captain Saurabh Kalia had been captured by the Pakistani troops. It was after this
that India discovered hundreds of guerrillas ran had established fortified positions on the peaks of the hills deep
inside the Indian side of the Line of control, with sophisticated equipment and supply lines back to Pakistan-
controlled Kashmir. Captain Kalia and his men were in captivity for over twenty-two (May 15, 1999 June 7,
1999) days and subjected to torture as evident from their bodies handed over by Pakistan Army on June 9, 1999.
SATYANAND STOKES (1882-1946): Samuel Evans Stokes was the son of a wealthy Philadelphian engineer-
businessman of Quaker antecedents, well known for his contribution to the elevator technology. Young Samuel
was not interested in following his father into business and at 22 gave up his studies at the University of Yale
and opted to serve mankind. Set for sail in India and arrived at the leper home Subathu in 1905. He was sent for
relief work to Kangra, then devastated by a severe earth-quake. Thereafter, came to the Christion Mission house
at Kotgarh. In 1910, bought a derelict tea garden, got married and made 'Barubagh' in Kotgarh his home. Learnt
Sanskrit, studied Eastern and Western thought and expounded his philosophy of life in a book entitled
'SATYAKAM". In 1932, under the aegis of Arya Samaj, became a Hindu and converted from Samuel Evans to
Satyanand. Initially Stokes took to conventional farming and grew wheat and barley at Barubagh. In addition
planted vegetables, including peas, beans, lima beans, pumpkins and cabbages. Identified himself with the local
farmers of the Kotgarh area, adopted their life style and relaxed in the evening with a 'hookah' Inspired by
Mahatma Gandhi, began to wear Khadi and made a bonfire of his western clothes. Was convicted for his
nationalist activities and in 1922 imprisoned in Lahore Jail for six months. Begar was abolished from Shimla
district because of his efforts. Apple had always been grown in the hills. The varieties popular in England were
introduced by the British in Kullu and the Mission Houses in Kotgarh. The favoured varieties were cox's
Belnheim orange, Newton and Russet that tended to be tart and sour. Stoke introduced both apples and culture
of growing apple as a commercial crop for small farmers at heights above 6000 feet in Himachal Pradesh.
Working with his own hands, he pruned the trees and introduced the practice of meticulously grading apples,
according to their size, colour and quality before packing them for the market. It benefited farmers who had
marginal unirrigated lands, where they grew a single crop of wheat or barley. By early 20th century, America
had entered the age of commercial cropping and patents for grafted varieties. Stokes in field trials had selected
the newly patented delicious variety of apples from the Stark Brothers. In 1925 at the cost of a dollar a plant,
Stokes imported and distributed the nursery plants free to the farmers who had ordered them. During early
years, each apple was wrapped in a green tissue paper and each box was stamped "Kotgarh Apples "Stokes
believed in the ethics of manual farm work. He set up a school both for his seven children and for the 30
children of the village in 1925. He insisted that every child, including his own, should work for 45 minutes in
the orchard. Died in 1946, year before freedom.
SHRI SATYA DEV BUSHAHRI: Born village Chebari (Kasakoti), tehsil Rohru, district Shimla. Joined
freedom struggle in 1942 in the final year of degree course (B.A.). Participated in revolutionary activities in
Dharmpur, Kasauli, Dagshai and Kotkhai from 1942 to 1949. He organised 'Praja Mandal in Bushahr'and other
Himalayan princely states. Was arrested twice in Bilaspur and Suket for taking part in the Praja Mandal
activities. Elected M.L.A. twice for Himachal Pradesh Assembly.
SHRI SATYA PRAKASH BAKSHI 'BAGGI': (26th June 1914- 5 July 1950): Joined national movement in
1930 when Gandhiji launched his famous 'Civil Disobedience Movement. In 1941, for participating in
Satyagraha, imprisoned for one year and fined Rs. 500. He was on hunger strike for 26 days in Layalpur jail.
Abandoned hunger strike the request of Gandhiji, but soon after died because of poor health at the age of
thirty six years. He was from Una, district Una.
SHRI SHINGARU RAM: Village Charail, P.O. Bathala, tehsil Arki district Solan. He was arrested after
Dhami Firing and was kept in jail for 12 years. He was an active member of Prajamandal. He also had
to go underground for 18 months.
SHRI SHIVA NAND RAMOUL: born village Khaina (Bharog-Banedi), Tehsil Paonta Sahib, Distt,
Sirmour, After matriculation remained Assistant Jailor in Nahan Jail, 1916-21 and worked in an
Insurance Company at Delhi, 1936-39. Secretary, 'Garhdesh Seva Sangh', Delhi, 1939-41; General
Secretary, Praja Mandal, Sirmour State, 1945-47; detained under the Defence of Sirmour State Act
(Samvat 2004) from September to December, 1947; led Suket Satyagrah and after capturing the
State headed its Provisional Government along with Sh. Padam Dev, Bhagmal Sauhta and other
State leaders in 1948. Elected to Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1952. Also remained Member Lok Sabha,
1959-62 (elected in a by-election) and Member Rajya Sabha, 1962-68.
SHRI SITA RAM SHARMA: Born at village Dharad (Dhami), district Shimla. His father's name was
Shri Shivsharna. In 1935-36, joined INC. Was the founder member of Dhami, Koti, Kunihar, Baghal,
Bhajji, Theog etc. Praja Mandals. In July 1939, was elected 'President' of 'Dhami Praja Mandal' and
one amongst the volunteers who were eye witness to the Dhami firing tragedy. From October 1939 to
September 1940, had to go for rigorous imprisonment in Dhami jail and later on in 1944; he was
exiled from the state. He was also fined Rs. 1500. During his exile, had to face social boycott and his
land was also attached. From 1952 to 1956 and 1967 to 1972, was M.L.A. in Himachal Pradesh, was
also an active member to 'Statehood Committee' Freedom fighters Welfare board' and 'freedom
Movement History Committee', He was also associated to 'Himachal Khadi Gramodyog' and
numerous other social and educational institutions.
SARDAR SOBHA SINGH: Born at Shri Har Govindpur in the district of Gurdaspur (Punjab). mother
'Achhran Devi'died when the child was barely five. His father 'S Dewa Singh' was in Indian Army but
also nourished his love for painting. Sobha Singh had two sisters, Lakshmi Devi and Kishan Devi.
When he was fifteen, he got admission to the Industrial School at Amritsar where he completed one
year course in Art & Craft. In 1919, he joined Indian Army as draftsman and proceeded to Baghadad,
where he served for four years. In 1923, Sobha Singh left service to become a free-lancer and started
his own studio in Amritsar. There in the same year, he married Bibi Inder Kaur'. In 1926, he shifted his
studio to Lahore But in 1931, he came back to Delhi, where in the famous Connaught Place, he
founded his studio. After some eleven year stay in New Delhi, he went out to Preet Nagar in his
search for a permanent stay. With Preet Nagar as the base camp, he loitered for three years and also
visited Kangra valley, Whose serene surroundings attracted him to make it his abode. But it was only
after 1947 partition of the country, S. Sobha Singh came back permanently. The Sardar went to
Andretta and lived in a hut rented out to him by Norah Richards. It took him two years to build his own
house in the same village. SOME OF HIS WORLD FAMOUS PAINTINGS: Sohni Mahiwal, Portraits of
Sikh Gurus, Kangra Bride and Gaddi belle. Of all his works, Sohin- Mahiwal remains an outstanding
achievement of Sobha Singh for which he has won wide acclaim in India and abroad. The first
painting of Sohni-Mahiwal was bought by Dr. Karan Singh (Son of Raja Hari Singh of Jammu &
Kashmir). With the publication of the portrait of Guru Nanak, and also of other Gurus, He became
hero of the Indian masses, revered a lot, particularly the Sikhs. A portrait of Guru Nanak Dev, which
has been called, 'Sobha Singh Ke Nanak', just as the people recollect "Tulsi Ke Rama'. The portrait
was commissioned by SGPC, released on the occasion of quincentenary celebrations of the Guru's
birthday and made it available to the people at the low cost. Sardar Sobha Singh was not a
propagator of religion, he was a cultural emissary of very high stature. 'Guru Granth Sahib' was his
first source of delight, but his companions in the early hours used to be Emerson, Krishnamurthy and
Khalil Gibran. The first portrait of Kangra bride was acquired from him by lady Mountbatten.
Pahari art of painting, as in many cases like Amrita Shergil, B.C. Sanyal and others exercised a great
influence on Sobha Singh and had been looked upon by him as a great legacy. He was bestowed with
a number of awards during his life time. In 1974, the Punjab Government on Republic Day' acclaimed
him as the State artist. There is an Art Gallery by the name of 'Sardar Sobha Singh at Andretta',
district Kangra.
MAJOR SOM NATH SHARMA (PVC): Born at Jammu. The eldest son of Major General (retired)
A.N. Sharma and was the eldest brother of General V.N. Sharma, ADC, the Chief of Army Staff). He
received his early education at 'Sherwood College', 'Naini Tal' (1932-34) and 'Prince of Wales Royal
Indian Military College', Dehra Dun (now Rashtriya Indian Military College) 1934,-41. On completion
of his senior Cambridge, he joined the Indian Military Academy from where he was commissioned in
January 1942 in the 8/19 Hyderabad Regiment (4 Kumaon Regiment). His desire to become an
infantry man was probably deepened by the death of his uncle, Captain Krishan Datta Vasudev, who
had been killed in action in Malaya with 4 Kumaon Regiment. Major Sharma participated in operation
against Japanese Army in Burma (Arakan) and Malaya (1943-46) during World War II; internal
security duties in India (1946-47), in Maharashtra and Delhi, Hisar during riots, pre and post partition
days. When hostilities broke out in Kashmir in 1947 and India decided to send troops to save Kashmir,
Som was keen to be there as quickly as possible. Although his left arm was in plaster due to an old
fracture in his wrist bones, he prevailed upon the commanding officer and was sent to save 'Badgam
Airfield'. On 27th October 1947, Som's company was ordered on a Fighting Parrol to Badgam village
in Srinagar valley. He reached his objective at first light on 3rd November 1947 and took up a position
South of Badgam village. At 1100 hours, enemy estimated strength of 700 attacked his coy position
with 3" mortars MMGs and Rifles. To protect both Srinagar and aerodrome from threat, he urged his
coy to fight the enemy tenaciously. To inspire his men in full view of the enemy, he exposed himself to
the full fury of the enemy's fire and laid out cloth air strips in order to guide aircraft on to their targets.
Realising the causalities had affected, this officer, whose left hand was in plaster, personally
commenced filling L.M.G Magazines and issuing them to LMG Gunners. A mortar shell landing
amongst the ammunition resulted in a explosion that killed him on His impairing example had resulted
in the enemy being 3 November 1947. delayed for six hours and reinforcements permitted to to get
into position at Hum Hom'to storm the tide of the enemy advance. His last message to Brigade HQS
received a few moments before he was killed was "The enemy is only 50 yards from us. We are under
devastating fire. I shall not withdraw an inch but will fight to the last man and the last round". He was
awarded 'Parm Veer Chakra' (Equivalent to UK's Victoria Cross), India's first post-independence
award posthumously.
SHRI SURAT SINGH VAID: Born village and P.O. Habban, district Sirmaur, was 'Ayurvedacharya. In
1938, joined National Movement for Freedom Struggle. Was founder member of 'Sirmaur Praja
Mandal'. Also participated in 'Pajotha Satyagraha' (an extension of 'Quit India' Movement).
Launched relentless struggle against the autocratic rule of princely ruler of Sirmaur, for which was
given life imprisonment. Along with his two comrades, Shri Basti Ram Pahadi and Chet Ramt Verma
celebrated independence day in 1947 in jail. Was released in March 1948 only. He had also been a
Legislator.
KUMARI TARA: An actress of silver screen born and brought up at Janerghat, near the princely state
of Chail. She had four sisters. The Maharaja of Patiala, a lover of beauty, was charmed by the beauty
of Tara's eldest sister and married her. The eldest sister took all her sisters, including Tara, to her
palace in Patiala. At that time, Vijay Kumar was working as ADC to the Maharaja. It was in Patiala that
the marriage of Vijay Kumar and Kumari Tara was solemnised. She was probably the first lady from
hills to act in Hindi movies.
SHRI TARA CHAND: born at village Raja, P.O. Chauntra, Tehsil Jogindernagar, Distt. Mandi
Imprisoned during the struggle against the Princely States, 1947-48; organized Kisan Sabha in rural
areas of Distt. Mandi. Elected to State Territorial Council in 1962 which was converted into Legislative
Assembly from July 1, 1963. During split in the United Communist Party of India (CPI) in 1964 sided
with the CPI(M); remained President, Pradesh Kisan Sabha for 10 years; and State Secretary, C.P.I.
(M) till 1991.
SHRI THAKUR SEN NEGI: Born at Shong in district Kinnaur. retired only in 1966 as Chief Secretary
to Himachal Pardesh Government. Later on made Advisor to Himachal Pradesh government. Elected
to State Assembly in 1967, 1972, 1977 and 1982. From 1966-72, was leader of United Opposition
Front. Became leader of Progressive Front from 1972-77. In 1977, was made Cabinet Minister. Was
President of State Unit of the Janata Party from 1977-79. Elected Speaker of the State Assembly first
Janata rule from from 1979-84. Member Commission for time during Party Scheduled Castes and
Tribes ( ent of India 1978-81). Besides this, he (Government had been in Indian Institute of Public
Administration, Indian Council of World Affairs, Bharat Krishak Sam Samaj, Indian Initiative Centre,
Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, Akhil Bhartiya Adimjati Sewak Sangh, Indian Institute of
Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Himalaya
Sewak Sangh, Amnesty International, participated in Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
Conference from 1979-84. He was elected Chairman of PAC 1969-70 and 1971.
Wrote a famous book titled- "Scheduled Tribes of Himachal Pradesh". Once again, occupied the
Chair of Speaker in Himachal Pradesh assembly after winning June 1990 election.
SHRI TIRATH RAM: Born in Una, ex-vice chairman of Free- dom Fighter Welfare Board,. He joined
freedom struggle in 1926 and went to jail in 1930 thrice. He setup Gandhi Ashram at Oyal in Una for
freedom fighters. He was staunch follower of Mahatma Gandhi and Lala Jagat Narain. He used to visit
village after village to popularise Gandhian ideology and took initiative to spread national awakening
far and wide.. Recipient of Jamna Lal Bajaj Award in 1990.
SHRI VIDYA DHAR: Born at village Bagori, Tehsil & Distt. Chamba; Matric, Sidhant Bhushan and
Sahitya Rattan; married; Agriculturist. Joined Arya Samaj at an early age; took keen interest in Social
Reforms; became Member of the Indian National Congress, 1939: during Freedom Struggle
organized Praja Mandal Movement in Chamba State; Quit India participated in: Hyderabad
Satyagraha (for 7.5 months), 1939, (ii) Editor Movement, 1942; was put behind bar, three times;
worked a as Associate of a Journal, 'Praja Mitra'; Convener: Freedom Fighters' Cell, (ii) allotment of
Land to Landless, and (iii) Bharat Sewak Samaj; General Secretary, Distt. Congress Committee and
also of State Congress Committee (HPCC); Senior General Secretary, State Branch of All India
Scheduled Castes Parishad; Vice- President; Congress Committee (HPCC), (ii) All India Freedom
Fighters' Samiti; and President, Arya Pratinidhi Sabha. Elected to State Legislative Assembly in 1952,
Territorial Council in 1957 and 1962; reelected to Legislative Assembly in 1967, 1972 and 1993.
Remained Vice-Chairman, State Territorial Council, 1957-63; Deputy Minister, PWD and MPP and
Power, 1967-72; Minister of State, Public Work till 30-04-1977; Minister of State for Welfare,
December 13, 1993 to Oct. 18, 1995; elevated as Cabinet Minister for Welfare 1995 onwards.
CAPTAIN VIKRAM BATRA: Captain Vikram Batra Param Vir Chakra. Vikram Batra was born
Ghuggar village near Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.He got admitted in D.A.V. College, Chandigarh in
B.Sc where he was adjudged the best N.C.C. Cadet (Air Wing) in two zones. Later, he was selected
to join the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun in 1996 in Jessore company of Manekshaw Battalion,
and was commissioned in the Indian Army as a Lieutenant of the 13 Jammu & Kashmir Rifles at
Sopore, in Jammu and Kashmir. He rose to the rank of Captain. On 1 June 1999, his unit proceeded
to the Kargil Sector on the eruption of a warlike situation in Kargil, Drass and Batalik sub-sectors from
where he was sent along with his company on the first strategic and daring operation to recapture the
first peak of utmost importance - Point 5140, which was at an altitude of 17,000 feet. Captain Vikram
Batra, 13 JAK Rifles, and his Delta Company was given the task of recapturing Point 5140.
Nicknamed Sher Shah (Lion King') Captain Batra, along with five of his men, climbed up regardless
and after reaching the top, hurled two grenades at the machine gun post. He single- handedly killed
three enemy soldiers in close combat. He was seriously injured during this, but insisted on regrouping
his men to continue with the mission. Inspired by the courage displayed by Captain Batra, the soldiers
of 13 JAK Rifles charged the enemy position and captured Point 5140 at 3:30 a.m. on 20 June 1999.
His company is credited with killing at least eight Pakistani soldiers and recovering a heavy machine
gun. The capture of Point 5140 set in motion a string of successes, such as Point 5100, Point 4700,
Junction Peak and Three Pimples. Along with fellow Captain Anuj Nayyar, Batra led his men to victory
with the recapture of Point 4750 and Point 4875. He attained martyrdom when he tried to rescue an
injured officer during an enemy counterattack against Point 4875 in the early morning hours of 7 July
1999. His last words were, "Jai Mata Di. "(which means "Victory to the Mother Durga!" in Punjabi).
SHRI YASHPAL: Revolutionary Yashpal belonged to Village Bhumpal in Distt. Hamirpur. born at
Ferozepur Cantt. preferred a private college run by Lala Lajpat Rai. In the college he came into
contact with Sardar Bhagat Singh, Chandershekar and other revolutionaries. He was made
commander of Hindustani Socialist Democratic Army after the death of Chandershekhar. On Feb. 23,
1932 the police arrested him in Allahabad and he was sentenced to 14 year rigorous imprisonment.
He gave up the path of violence and turned to writing. He started a monthly magazine by the name
of, 'Viplav' in Hindi and its Urdu version 'Baghi' which literally means revolt. He was a great
revolutionary, visionary and writer. He wrote more than a dozen novels and a classical
reminiscence 'SIHMAVLOKEN' in three volumes. It is the story of armed revolution against
British Govt. by him and his other comrades Bhagat Singh and Chander Shekhar Azad.
Besides novels he wrote about a score of collection of stories, plays and essays. Government
Senior Secondary School Bhumpal in District Hamirpur is named after him.
DR. Y.S. PARMAR: Born at village Bhagthan in Sirmaur district. Dr. Y.S. Parmar was educated at F.C.
College, Lahore and Canning College, Lucknow, Lucknow University. Dr. Y.S. Parmar had been:
Member Seva Samiti Nahan (1919-20). Member Theosophical Society, Dehradun (1929). '. Sub-
Judge and Magistrate I" Class, Sirmaur State (1920-37). Secretary, Nahan Cricket Club (1937-39).
District and Sessions Judge, Sirmaur State (1937-41). An advocate in Judicial Commissioner's Court,
Himachal Pradesh. President of All India State People's Conference (1947). Organised Suket
Satyagraha in 1948, which culminated into the integration of princely states in Himachal Pradesh,
was nominated to AICC in 1948. Later on, became Member, Chief Commissioner's Advisory Council
(1948). Elected President of Himachal Pradesh Congress Committee (1948- 50). Dr. Y.S. Parmar
contested first Legislative Assembly election in 1951-52 and got elected its leader, to be sworn in as
first Chief Minister for the period from 1952 to 1956. Elected to parliament in 1957. Elected President
of the Himachal Pradesh Congress Committee in 1960. He was Advocate to Supreme Court in 1961.
President of HPCC during 1961-62 and 1963. Reelected Chief Minister of the Pradesh in 1963 and
again in 1967, got elected to Vidhan Sabha from Renuka constituency. Since 1967 to 1977, Dr.
Parmar remained Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh continuously. Dr. Parmar was an eloquent writer
and wrote following books: "Social and Economic Background of Himalayan Polyandry".
"Himachal Pradesh"-Its proper shape and status. - "Himachal Pradesh"-Case for Statehood.
"Himachal Pradesh"-Area and language and strategy for development of hill areas.
remembered as founder of Himachal Pradesh.
PERSONALITIES (PRESENT)
ANURAG THAKUR: Born Hamirpur, Anurag Thakur is the current President of Himachal Pradesh
Cricket Association. Anurag became the youngest President of Himachal Pradesh Cricket
Association at the Age of 25 years.. In May 2008, he succeeded his father when he was elected as
member of parliament of India from Hamirpur constituency. Reelected to Lok Sabha in 2009 general
election from same constituency. He is credited of making Himachal Pradesh capable of hosting
international standard cricket at HPCA Stadium in Dharamshala. on 27 Anurag was given a new
responsibility. BJP president Nitin Gadkari appointed him the president of the All India
Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha in 2010. Made a hat-trick in 2014 and become. Member of
Parliament from Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh President of BJYM, President Himachal Pradesh
Cricket Association, , Became youngest national selector at the age of 26 years in the year 2001
to select Indian Junior Cricket teams, President of State Rifle Association, Himachal Pradesh,
General Secretary, Himachal Pradesh Olym- pic Association, General Secretary, Hockey
Himachal Pradesh, Executive Member, India Olympic Association, Joint secretary, BCCI. \
SMT. ASHA KUMARI: Daughter of Shri Madneshwar Saran Singh Deo (Retd. Chief Secretary,
Madhya Pradesh); Born at New Delhi; B.A.; educated at Bhopal; Married to late Shri R.K. Brijendra
Singh. President's Medal awardee for being a Girls Guide; Founder member, NSUI, 1972; General
Secretary, MLB Girls Collage, Bhopal, 1975-77; Elected President, Bhopal University Students Union,
1978-79; arrested during an agitation in favour of late Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi in September
1978. Remained Regional Director, INTACH, 1990-91 and State Convener, INTACH, 1998; General
Secretary, HPCC; and presently Member, AICC Elected f the State Legislative Assembly in 1985 and
again in 1993, 1998 & 2003 from Banikhet Assembly Constituency which after delimitation has now
been renamed as Dalhousie. Remained Minister of State for Primary Education (Independent charge)
from 18th October, 1995 to March, 1998; Education Minister from 6th March, 2003 to 8th February,
2005. Also remained in Panel of Chairman of H.P. Vidhan Sabha and Chairman of various House
Committees. Elected to the State Legislative Assembly for a fifth time in December 2012 from
Dalhousie Assembly segment.
A. V. RAJBHANS: village Ansoli, district Kangra, Mr. A. V. Rajbhans got his name registered in
Guinees Book of World Record- 2004 for writing smallest ever 'Shrimadbhaghvat Geeta' a celestial
poem. There are 169 pages in it with 2.2 cm length, 1.7 cm width and thickness including cover 1.3
cm. This was the last time when Guinees Book has recorded a religious book in its collection. He has
also made the smallest compilation of the constitution of U.S.A. and England.
SMT. ANITA VERMA Daughter of late Col. S.C. Katoch; Born village Lahat, Distt. Kangra; 1987-90;
attended Youth Conference on Nuclear Free Zone in the then G.D.R. and International Youth Festival
at Pyong-Yong (Korea); Remained All India Mahila Congress President from 2010-2013. She was
third woman leader from Himachal Pradesh after Smt. Vidya Stokes and Smt. Chandresh
Kumari to occupy this post.
SMT. ASHA KUMARI: Daughter of Shri Madneshwar Saran Singh Deo; born at New Delhi;. Winner of
Best Parliamentarian Award, H.P. Vidhan Sabha, 1994-95; Minister of State for Primary Education
(Independent Charge) from 18th October 1995 to March 1998 and Minister for Education from 6th
March, 2003 to 8th February, 2005. Elected to Vidhan Sabha in 2012 from Dalhousie seat.
SHRI BRIJ BIHARI LAL BUTAIL born at Palampur (Bandla), Distt. Kangra; Palampur. Elected to State
Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1985 and reelected in 1993, 1998 and 2003. Remained Chief
Parliamentary Secretary with Food & Civil Supplies (Independent Charge) and attached with the Chief
Minister for Public Relations, Public Works and Housing Department from 20th October, 1995; and
Revenue Minister from 6 March, 2003 to 5th July, 2004. Political Adviser to the Chief Minister from
24th January, 2005 to 2007. Elected to Vidhan Sabha in 2012 and became speaker of Vidhan Sabha.
DR. BALDEV CHAUHAN Born in Didi village of Mahasu Gram Panchayat Tehsil Kotkhai, district
Shimla.. In 2010 he was facilitated by Limca Book of Records for his Unique Achievement of
becoming a Veterinary doctor, after starting his career in humanities
SHRI BALBIR TEGTA: born at Village Kashaini, Tehsil Rohru, District Shimla;. He was Secretary, H.P.
Vidhan Sabha from 27th December, 2012 to 30th June 2013, became Chairman of Himachal Pradesh
Board of school education on 2nd July 2013.
SHRI B.K. CHAUHAN: born at Chamba;. Before being inducted into Indian Administrative Service
(I.A.S.) in the year 1974 was selected in the year 1973 for Himachal Administrative Services (First
batch); prior to this, taught Geography in State Government Institute. At Central level, remained
Secretary, Indian Council of Agricultural Research and Education, Department of DARE, Ministry of
Agriculture (five years); Chief Executive, National Horticultural Board (NHB); and Managing Director,
Small Farmer's Agribusiness Consortium. As Managing Director, Himachal Pradesh Tourism
Development Corporation (H.P.T.D.C.) led a Himachal Pradesh Cultural Troop' under Cultural
Exchange Programme of the Government of India to London (U.K.), Hamburg and Frankfurt
(Germany) in 1995. In order to join active politics sought voluntary retirement from Indian
Administrative Service from the post of Additional Chief Secretary (Jharkhand State) in 2003. Joined
Bharatiya Janata Party and became Member of its State Executive Committee. Elected to the State
Legislative Assembly in 2007; remained member, Estimates and Rural Planning Committees during
2008- 2012. Reelected to the State Legislative Assembly in December 2012.
SHRI CHANDER KUMAR village Dhan, Tehsil Jawali, Distt. Kangra Forest Minister from 6 March,
2003 to 31st May, 2004. Elected to 14th Lok Sabha from Kangra Parliamentary Constituency as
Congress Party candidate in 2004. Lost 2009 Lok Sabha election to BJP candidate Dr. Rajan S and
2014 Lok Sabha election to Shanta Kumar with a huge margin.
SMT. CHANDRESH KUMARI born at Jodhpur; B.A.; Minister for Health and Family Welfare in the
State Council of Ministers from March 2003 to 5th July, 2004. Elected to Lok Sabha in 1985 and to
Rajya Sabha in April, 1996; remained member; (i) Consultative Committee, Ministry of Joint
Committee Communications, (iii) of Communications, (ii) Joint Comm Joint Committee on of Women,
(iv) Joint Committee on on Empowerment Science & Technology, Environment and Forests, and (v)
Consultative Committee, Ministry of External Affairs. Also remained Deputy Chief Whip, Congress
Party in Rajya Sabha, 1998-99; President, All India Mahila Congress Committee, January 2000
Onwards. Got elected to Lok-Sabha in 2009 from Jodhpur (Rajasthan) and joined Union council of
ministers.
DEVI CHERIAN: Ms Devi Cherian, hailing from the Chamba area of Himachal, was awarded the
'Rajiv Gandhi Ekta Samman Award- 2006' for her achievement in social service and journalism. The
award has been instituted in the memory of late Rajiv Gandhi. Miss Cherian hails from a family of
politicians as her father, Mr Des Raj Mahajan, remained the Assembly Speaker and her brother, Mr
Harsh Mahajan, a minister in the Virbhadra Singh government. She has herself been a member of the
Seva Dal during the Rajiv Gandhi regime. She is actively involved with Deepalaya, an NGO working
for educating orphaned children. She is also on the board of Action India, an NGO working to provide
relief to those afflicted with AIDS. She has also been anchoring two regular programmes on the
Punjab Today channel.
DALIP SINGH RANA (The Great Khali): He has also acted in a Hollywood film The Longest Yard with
Adam Sandler. Dhirana village of Sirmaur valley, about 170 km from Shimla. Before embarking on his
sporting career, Dalip was an officer in the Punjab state police, a champion bodybuilder and an
athlete. Dalip worked for many years as a labourer in and later in Shimla, after which he was picked
by a neighb Police chief and recruited as a constable.
SHRI DESHVEER SHARMA: Born at village Lagmanvi Tehsil Bhoranj, Distt. Hamirpur in the family of
retired Principal Duni Chand Sharma In 1978 qualified Indian Civil Services Exams., but did not join it;
and continued working in the same college, where he later on became principal. He was also
president Rotary Club Hoshiarpur. In 2009 after retirement he was appointed as Lokpal of Punjab
state by Central Government. He joined as Lokpal on 8th June, 2010.
SH. GULAB SINGH: born at Majarnu, district Mandi, Later on joined BJP and got elected to Vidhan
Sabha in 2003, 2007 and 2012 again. Was revenue minister in BJP led government from 2007-2012.
SH. ISHWAR DASS DHIMAN: born at Dialri, district Hamirpur,. Got elected to the House third time in
succession in 1998 from 'Mewa' constituency and became Education minister. Got elected to Vidhan
Sabha in 2003 and 2007. He was education minister once again from 2007-2012. Have also been
adjudged best Parliamentarian of Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha. Got elected to Vidhan Sabha for
sixth time from Bhoranj Vidhan Sabha seat.
SH. JAGAT PRAKASH NADDA: born at Patna (Bihar); led a number f successful campaigns on
academic issues including a 21 day campaign for upgrading schools for which he was put behind bars
for 45 days; organised Rashtriya Sangharsh Morcha to expose Bofors Scandal, 1987; Election
Incharge (i) B.J.P. Youth Wing during Lok Sabha election November, 1989, (ii) Kangra Lok Sabha and
Vidhan Sabha elections. February, 1990 and (iii) Kangra Lok Sabha by-election, May 1990; General
Secretary, state B.J.P. 1990-91, nominated President, All India Bhartiya Janata Yuva Morcha- August,
1991 to February 1994. Awarded Best Parliamentarian award. HP legistative assembly 1995-96.
Elected to state Legislative Assembly in November 1993 and had been chosen to lead the B.J.P.
Legislature group in the House. Elected again in 1998 on B.J.P. ticket and became Health Minister.
Elected to Vidhan Sabha in 2003 and 2007 again. Elected to Rajya Sabha in 2012, and became B.J.P
spokes person at national level and General Secretary in 2014. Became Union Heath minister in
November 2014.
SHRI J.R. GAZTA: Chopal Distt. Shimla; Joined Himachal Pradesh Administrative Service in 1976;
appointed to the Indian Administrative Service with 1989 as year of allotment. appointed to the
Supertime Scale of IAS on 28th October, 2003.
SH. KAUL SINGH THAKUR: Born at village Sambal, tehsil Sadar, district Mandi. He was Deputy
Chairman, State Planning Commission; Minister of State for Health Planning and Parliamentary
Affairs, General Secretary H.P.C.C. till 15th December 1993. Was inducted in the Council of Ministers
in 1993, but soon resigned to occupy the post of Speaker to which he was unanimously elected on
15th December 1993. Got elected in 1998 election from 'Darang' constituency (Mandi district).
Reelected in 2003, 2007 and 2012 state assembly election. In 2003 and 2012 became cabinet
minister. In 2007, he was made President of state HPCC. Visited a number of foreign countries and
headed delegation..
SH. KISHAN CHAND KAPOOR: born at Khanyara in district Kangra,. Got elected to Vidhan Sabha in
1998 and became Transport and Tribal Development minister In the new B.J.P. & HVP government.
KULBHUSHAN UPAMANYU: The man who made the 'Chipko movement' a success in the remote
areas of Chamba district in Himachal Pradesh, is Kulbhushan Upamanyu. The degradation of
Chamba's environment and the depleting flow of the Ravi river, A close associate of Chipko leader
Sunder Lal Bahuguna, Upamanyu has devoted his life t to protecting the environment of this district.
Upamanyu favours only those micro power projects that have no adverse effect on the environment
and generate employment for the local people. The people of Himachal know Upamanyu as the man
who came out on the streets against the government policy of planting pine saplings. He even
destroyed a government nursery of pine trees. The pine is harmful for the local flora and fauna. Its
leaves are acidic and destroy the natural grass, which is fodder for the livestock. Making people
aware about their environment is his life's mission. Inspired by Bahuguna, this native of Kamla village
has truly emerged as a protector of the verdant hills of Chamba.
KUNJ BEHARI BUTAIL: Kunj Behari Lal Butail, a veteran Congress leader and former HP PCC
president and former MLA, died on September 15, 2006.. Butail represented the Palampur
constituency in the HP Assembly thrice from 1966 to 1980. He also served as PCC president during
Dr Y.S. Parmar regime. He was considered as one of the masterminds in the Congress who had given
new dimension for the development of Kangra. Butail was remembered as an arch rival of Dr Y.S.
Parmar, the then Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh. He was the first Congress leader of the
state who raised the issue of discrimination with the merged areas of the state. He was offered
Cabinet rank by Dr Parmar but he refused to accept it, Pt Jawahar Lal Nehru and Indira Gandhi
visited his house many times.
SHRI MAHESHWAR SINGH: Born at Bangalore in Karnataka. His father's name was Raja Mahender
Singh and mother Rani Yina Diweshwar Devi. Joined active politics in 1972 getting elected as
Municipal Commissioner Kullu Town Party. Elected for Himachal Pradesh State Assembly on Janata
Party ticket from Banjar constituency (Kullu) in 1977, Chief Parliamentary Secretary, Himachal
Pradesh in 1978,; got elected for the Lok Sabha first time in 1989 election by defeating former Central
Minister for Food and Civil Supplies Mr. Sukh Ram: elected State President B.J.P. unit on 27th
January 1990 unanimously; Member. Mandi is the second largest constituency, rea-wise in India after
Ladakh. There are seventeen Vidhan Sabha constituencies within it; three amongst these are tribal
and five reserved for Scheduled Castes. He lost Lok Sabha seat in 1991 election and got elected to
Rajya Sabha in 1992. Won 1998 and 2003 Lok Sabha election from Mandi. Lost 2009 Lok-Sabha
election to Mr. Vir Bhadra Singh. Formed Himachal Lokhit Party in 2011 and got elected to Vidhan
Sabha in 2012.
SHRI MANSA RAM born at Village Drahal (Karsog), Distt Mandi; Elected to the State Legislative
Assembly in 1967 as Independent but soon joined Congress Party and reelected in 1972 & 1982 as
Congress nominee and in 1998 as Himachal Vikas Congress candidate but later joined BJP.
Remained Minister of State for Industries, March 1972- June 1975; Minister of State for Welfare, June
1975-1977 and 1982-85; Food and Civil Supplies Minister, 1998-2003. Elected to the State Legislative
Assembly for the fifth time in December 2012 and appointed Protem Speaker. Presently Chairman,
Welfare Committee.
DR. M. P. SINGHAL: For his excellent research work on unknown typhus fever, he was awarded with
"Himachal Gaurav" award on 15th August 2004 at state level function held at Bharmaur. He did his M.
D. Degree from AIIMS in the year 1972.
SH. MOHINDER SINGH: born at Chanjyar, district Mandi, Won 2007 election from Dharampur and
became. Rural Development minister.
NEERAJ KOHLI : Having won the international contest for planning a colony on the Mars organised
by NASA in 2006, Neeraj Kohli a student of the JP University of Information Technology brought
laurels to his institute as he was selected to represent India at the International Astronautical
Congress- 2006 held at Spain October 2 to 6. Twenty-one-year-old Kohli, hailing from Solan, is one of
the five students who represented their country in Spain. It was on August 8 that the Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO) and Astronautical Society of India organised a national- level
competition to select those who would represent India in Spain. The theme for this year's congress
was "Faster, safe and economical transportation system to reach Moon, Mars and beyond. "Neeraj a
final year student of Electronics and Communication at the IT University at Vakanaghat f his is the
topper of course in the JP University of IT. The eight teams had to participate in the contest. "The
space settlement design competition", organised by NASA. The participants were given details
whether the colony on the mars to be set a set up on the surface or in the atmosphere and they
submitted ag page proposal. NASA selected the best proposal out of the ones prepared by the eight
teams, out of which four teams were from the USA, three from India and one each from Australia and
Malaysia.
SHRI NARENDER CHAND SISODIA. Rana Narender Chand Sisodia was the last ruler of Patta
Mehlog riyasat. Unlike other rulers he donated his land to locals or for the Government offices. There
are a number of offices such as Hospitals, IPH, PWD, Electricity, Telephone, Forest, Revenue and
Animal Husbandry on the land donated by Rana Narender Singh. He took keen interest in the
development of Patta- Mehlog riyasat. He was member of a number of committees, such as Animal
Husbandry, Small Scale Industries etc
SHRI PREM KUMAR DHUMAL: Born at village 'Samirpur', district Hamirpur. In 1980, became
Secretary Himachal Pradesh Bhartiya Janata Yuva Morcha, Vice-President Himachal Pradesh State
B.J.Y.M. Won 2003 and 2007 election for Vidhan Sabha from Bansan and second time became Chief-
minister in 2007. In 2012 Mr. Dhumal was honored with mother Teressa Award by the mother
Teressa International award committee Kolkatta.
RAJNI SHARMA: Born in Burli Kothi near Paprola, district Kangra, a law Graduate from H. P.
University Shimla got Commission in the Judges Advocate General Branch of Indian Army on 20th
March, 2004. She is the first female from Himachal to qualify for legal branch. The main
function of this branch is to conduct court martial. Her first posting was in eastern command
Kolkata.
RAKESH DHIMAN: He devised a method of making the study of inorganic chemistry not only easy but
interesting for students, who otherwise just cram up chemical formulae. Rakesh Dhiman, a
nonmedical TGT teacher, posted at government school, has devised a three-disc quiz dial for 1551
chemical formulae. The school teacher has even turned down the offer of a US company, who had
sought the copyright of his three-disc ready reckoner. Of the three c ree discs, the first has been
devised and designed to discover electrovalent positive and negative radicals along with their atomic
numbers, valencies, the name of elements and their respective radicals. The second disc related to
the process of getting and making chemical formulae of a compound by rotating the disc and fixing at
a particular place. The crisscross method has been used in this process to derive chemical formulae
of a compound. sought elen of The third disc acts as a pivot of this low-cost teaching aid and can be
used as a ready reckoner of 1551 chemical formulae. Here the permutation and combination of 33
basic radicals and 47 acidic radicals can give a total of 1551 chemical formulae. Mr. Dhman, who
teaches chemistry, physics and biology, is now working on optical physics.
SHRI RIKHI RAM KAUNDAL: born at Village Jol, Distt. Bilaspur on January 5, 1947; Elected to the
State Legislative Assembly in 1985 and reelected in 1990, 1998 and December 2007 from Geharwin
Assembly Constituency which has now been renamed as Jhanduta after the delimitation. Remained
Deputy Speaker, 1990-92; Minister of State for Cooperation, October 1998 to March 2003; remained
Chairman of Welfare and Member Human Development Committees before being elected Deputy
Speaker on 04-08-2009 and remained such till December 2012. Returned to the State Legislative
Assembly for the fifth term in December 2012.
DR. RITESH ARYA: Dr Ritesh Arya (32) left his state government job as a hydrogeologist just
because he wanted to prove that it was possible to exploit groundwater in higher reaches of the
Himalayas. It all started in 1996 when Arya put forth his views on groundwater movement and its
occurrence in China. A UK-based non-government welfare organisation, Water and Charitable Trust,
was looking for someone who could that it provide basic amenities to Tibetans settled in Ladakh and
when Arya said it was possible to harness groundwater on mountain peaks, a deal was struck on a
'no-water no-money basis. This young lad then set about the herculean task of drilling mountains for
groundwater. He He painstakingly compiled data from 5,000 bore wells and developed a
hydrogeological model. Then he purchased a drill-rig to sink wells at altitudes varying from 13,000 to
18,000 feet, at Sonam Ling settlement in Choglamsar, near Leh, and Thoise. His venture was
successful. Water flowed from the bore wells and the plight of the dwellers was mitigated. A Rs 40
lakh project to drill 20 bore wells was also successfully accomplished. Then, in 1999, Arya drilled quite
a few bore wells for the Indian Air Force, including some for drinking water purposes. He is the first
person to have crossed Khardungla to drill a deep tube well. Intriguingly, he does not use modern
resistivity methods of exploring ground water and goes more by lithology, geomorphology, his intuition
and experience
SANJAY KUMAR (RIFLEMAN), PVC: Rifleman Sanjay Kumar, PVC (village Klol Bukiana in Bilaspur
district of Himachal Pradesh. On July 4, 1999, as a member of the 13th Battalion, Jammu & Kashmir
Rifles, he was the leading scout of a team tasked to capturing Area Flat Top, during the Kargil War.. In
2010 Kumar was demoted two ranks from Havildar to Lance Naik. The army refused to cite any
reasons for his demotion. Moreover, the army concealed the facts by continuing to refer to him as
Havildar in press releases. Recipients of the Param-Vir Chakra are saluted irrespective of rank, which
is alleged to be the bone of contention between Kumar and senior officers. Kumar was offered a job
by the Himachal Pradesh Government, and may accept this offer after completing his 17 years
service (for receiving post retirement benefits) in the army.
SANJEEV DHIMAN: Hailing from Pragpur village under Dehra tehsil of Kangra district Sanjeev was
commissioned into the 16th Rajputana Rifles, on March 9, 1996. Sanjeev had commanded the 11th
Rajputana Rifles in the Siachin and Kargil operations for which he was decorated with the Army
Commander's Commendation Card. Major Sanjeev, who did India proud by making the supreme
sacrifice, has elevated the honour of Himachal Pradesh.
SHRI SHANTA KUMAR: Born at village 'Garh Jamula', tehsil Palampur, district Kangra. Became Chief
Minister of Non- Congress Government second time on 5th March 1990. Inspired by R.S.S.
movement left home to become 'Pracharak' in 1951 in Kangra and continued to work as such till 1953.
Participated in 'Pathankot Satyagrah' for merger of Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Union and was
arrested at the age of 19 years in 1953. Remained in Hissar and Gurdaspur jails for nine months.
Elected 'Panch' of Gram Panchayat 'Garh Jamula' in 1964. Later on, became Vice-President, Zila
Parishad Kangra. Elected to Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha for the first time in 1972, on Jana
Sangh ticket. In 1977, was elected again and elected a leader of the Janata Legislative party and
remained Chief Minister till February 1980. In 1982, returned again to Vidhan Sabha and was leader
of Opposition in Vidhan Sabha. Lost 1985 State Assembly election and also remained President of
State Bhartiya Janata Party from 1986 to 1990. Elected to Lok Sabha from Kangra Parliamentary
constituency in November 1989. In February 1990, elected as MLA from Palampur and Sulah
constituencies and elected as leader of the B.J.P. Legislative Party and took over as Chief Minister. In
1993, Vidhan Sabha election, contested from Sulah seat and lost. He has been an eloquent writer too
and had authored "Dharti Hai Balidan Ki", "Himalaya Par Lal Chhaya", "Desh Bhakat Swami
Vivekanand", "Rajniti-Ki- Shatranj", "Mrigtrishna". "Lajo" and "Kaidi", "Man-Ke-Meet", "Pahar
Begane Nahin Honge" and "O, Parvasi Meet Mere" is joint collection of short stories and
poems by him and his wife Smt. Santosh Shailja. Won 1998 and 2014 Lok-Sabha election from
Kangra seat, was also member of Rajya Sabha from 2008-2014. Became Rajya Sabha member in
2008. Won 2014 Lok Sabha election from Kangra constituency.
SHRI SUJAN SINGH PATHANIA: born at Lahore (now in Pakistan); Elected to the State Legislative
Assembly for the sixth time in December, 2012; inducted into Council of Ministers as MPP & Power
Minister with additional charge of Non-Conventional Energy Soures and Agriculture.
PT. SUKH RAM:. Born a small hamlet called 'Arnyana'in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh
Contested the Mandi Assembly Constituency elections in the year 1962 and joined the Himachal
Pradesh Council of Ministers in the year 1967 as Finance and PWD Minister. Continued to be a
Minister therein holding various portfolios like Development, Power, Social Welfare, Agriculture,
Horticulture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries; a dynamic and result oriented man, held all his
departments with distinction and his contribution towards the development of power in the hilly State
of Himachal Pradesh is acknowledged by one and all. He was one of the very few successful
Congressmen in the year 1977 to be returned from an urban constituency, i.e., Mandi, Appointed
General Secretary of the HPCC in the year 1977 to 1980, the period when the party was passing
through a political crisis. In the year 1980, the Congress Party returned to and he was inducted as a
Cabinet Minister. He won 1984 parliamentary power a election, but lost in 1989 to Raja, Maheshwar
singh. In 1991 once again won Mandi seat in Parliamentary election. Responsible for preparation
employment oriented schemes for the unemployed youth including providing of interest free loan for
the purchases of hybrid cows and in s in similar fashion, for the promotion of fisheries in the State.
Another innovation that goes to his credit is the plantation and promotion of olive in the State.
This programme of olive plantation culminated in a sanction of a project for the propagation of olives
from the Italian government. of many Has also been a member of the Union Council of Ministers when
he had efficiently handled important Ministries like Defence Production and Supplies, Planning and
Programme implementation, Ministry of Food & Civil Supplies and the Ministry of Non-conventional
Energy Resources. In his charge as Minister of Non-Conventional Energy sources, he provided the
much needed impetus to the Non-Conventional Energy Programmes in the country. Won 1996 Lok-
Sabha election from Mandi. At the time, when he was minister of State for Communications in the
Union Council of Minister, he introduced revolutionary era in the field of telecommunication, all over
the country in general and Himachal Pradesh in particular. In 1998 won Mandi Vidhan Sabha seat and
joined B.J.P. led ministry but resigned soon after the Supreme Court's instruction.
SHRI SHYAM SHARAN NEGI: had the privilege to be the first voter of Independent India in 1951. As
election for Ist Lok Sabha were held in 1952, but due to Kinnaur being a snow bound area, election
were held here in advance. He was honoured by the Chief Election Commissioner Mr. Naveen
Chawla in 2010.
SUNIL DUTT GAUTAM: artist of Shimla who has carved a niche for himself in the field of bronze
statue-making. He is working as a lecturer in the sculpture department at Kotsherra Government
College in Shimla. Hailing from Dehra village in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, he joined the
famous Shanti niketan University in West Bengal in 1995 for acquiring higher skills in the field of fine
arts. At Shantiniketan, he learnt the art of making statues from materials like wood, stone, plaster,
earth and cement. He developed a fancy for making statues from different types of metals and he
decided to specialise in the art of bronze statue-making. During his stay at Shantiniketan he got an
opportunity to work under the guidance renowned sculptors like Jogan Chaudhary, Sharbari Roy
Chaudhary, Sushen Gosh, Shiv Kumar and K.G. Subramanyam. Sunil's work was noticed when he
prepared a life-size brone statue of a former minister of Himachal Pradesh, Daulat Ram Sankhyan,
which was put up near the circuit house in Changar village in Bilaspur district. This was the first time
that a metal statue had been made by a Himachali and that too in a matter of 60 days. Thereafter, the
government of Himachal Pradesh asked Sunil to make a statue of Maj Somnath Sharma, posthumous
awardee of Param Vir Chakra. Besides making statues, Sunil can also play the tabla, dholki and sitar
with ease. He has also received training in Kathakali.
SURENDRA BHUSHAN: Born at a place 'Rey' in district Kangra, In 1994-95 he was presented with a
meritorious certificate by district administration Kangra, for his contribution to eradicate social evils. In
2004 he was awarded with "Shanker Jyoti Samman" in Guwahati for his social and cultural works
among destitutes. He has also (Assam) been awarded Excellent Services Award' by Indian National
Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage.
SHRI VIR BHADRA SINGH: Born. Remained Chief Minister of Himachal State from 1983 to March
1990. He is the 31 descendant of princely Bushahr State. His father's name was Raja Padam Singh
and mother Ratan Kumari. Born at a place known as Sarahan in district Shimla, Member to Indian
Delegation to U.N. (1976); conferred honorary rank of Captain in Indian Army (1962); appointed
honorary A.D.C. to President of India; Chairman Sanskrit Sahitya Sammelan; president, Himachal
Pradesh Congress Committee (1977-79); Member, Estimate Committee of Lok Sabha, Deputy
Minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation in Union Council of Ministers from 1980-83. Also Minister of
State for Industry, Union Government for a short stint.. President of HPCC in 1989-90. In 1990, he
contested from Jubbal and Rohru but captured only Rohru seat with the biggest margin. Lost seat to
former Chief Minister and Janta Dal member, Shri Ram Lal.. Became Chief-Minister 6th time in
December 2012.
GENERAL V.N. SHARMA (PVSM, AVSM, ADC): His father was the late Major General A.N. Sharma
who retired in 1953 as Director Medical Services. He is the younger brother of late Major Som Nath
Sharma, PVC, 3rd November 1947 for the battle of Badgam'in Kashmir, as also of Lt. Gen. S.N.
Sharma, PVSM, AVSM, who retired as the Engineer-in-Chief in 1981. General Sharma was educated
at 'Sherwood College, Nainital and 'Prince of Wales RIM College, Dehradun. He joined the 5th
Regular Course at the Indian Military Academy, Dehra Dun and was the 'First recipient' of the
Rajputana Rifles Gold Medal for tactics and leadership. He was commissioned on 4th June 1950 into
the 16 Light Cavalry and was on the rolls of this regiment for sixteen years. During his 40 years of
distinguished commissioned service, held important command, staff and instructional appointments.
As a captain, he commanded an 'Independent Armoured Car Troop' during counter-insurgency
operations in North-East India. As a Major, he saw action during the 1965 Indo-Pak War. He was
Colonel, 'General Staff Operations' of an Armoured Division on the Western Front during the 1971
Indo-Pak War. On promotion to the rank of Brigadier, he commanded a r mountain tain brigade in an
insurgency affected area and was awarded the 'Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 1977 for distinguished
services. In 1980, promoted Major General and commanded a mountain division in the Eastern sector
with defences in high altitude areas. He then served as Deputy Director General Military Operations at
the Army Headquarters. He was promoted Lieutenant General and took over command of a reserve
Corps in the Western Sector in 1984 and was awarded the 'Param Vishisht Seva Medal for rendering
distinguished services of the most exceptional order in March 1986. Appointed Commandant of the
prestigious College of Combat at Mhow. General Sharma took over as General Officer Commanding-
in-Chief, Eastern Command, on 1 June 1987 and successfully conducted counter-insurgency
operations in the North-Eastern states as also the defence of the Indo-China border in the states of
Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. A graduate of the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington and the
National Defence College, New Delhi. Appointed Honorary army ADC to the President on 25th July
1987. As Chief of Army Staff, he was the ex-officio Colonel of 61 Cavalry and Honorary Colonel of the
Brigade of the Guards. He took over as Chief of the army Staff of the Indian Army on 1st May 1988.
During the period of his tenure, the Army successfully executed difficult and varied military operations,
both within and outside the country. High altitude warfare in the Siachin glacier, the highest battlefield
in the world, amongst perennial snow and avalanche prone mountains; Counter insurgency in Jammu
and Kashmir; On the external front, the successful conclusion of hostilities in Sri Lanka and the
withdrawal of IPKF from the island after two years of tough counter insurgency operations; The
Maldives operations which were executed with speed and precision, bringing to book within hours the
terrorists wanting to take over the country and overthrow its lawfully elected President. Since
retirement on 30th June 1990, the General became a member of a number of 'Think Tanks' for
strategic studies. At village home at 'Dadh' district Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, the General used to
spend about five months every year, besides his interest in ecology and farming, he had organised
free aid for Tuberculosis patients. For this, a mobile van and medical staff had been provided by the
World Memorial Fund for Disaster Relief. The Major Som Nath Sharma, (PVC) Medical & T.B. Clinic is
being utilized, a building constructed by the General's late father on his land. The General has also
been organising a Gem Cutting Centre at 'Dadh' for self-employment training to young village boys
and girls in an eco-friendly industry. This was with assistance of the civil administration and the
Diamond & Gem Development Corporation.
MRS. VIDYA STOKES: Born at Kotgarh in district Shimla (Bohemia Estate, Shimla). An active
member of Indian National Congress since 1970 and of Himachal Pradesh Congress Committee
since 1974. She was nominated member of All India Congress Committee in 1976. She was
appointed General Secretary, Pradesh Congress Committee in 1977 and Chairman, Finance
Committee of the Himachal Pardesh Congress Committee (I) during Lok Sabha election (1980). She
was made Minister of State in 1984. Elected first lady Speaker in March 1985. Was elected leader
of the Congress (I) Legislature Party in 1990. She represented India in the 'Asian women's
Cooperative Conference" held at Kuala-Lumpur in the International Women's Year. Served as
Director. 'State Bank of India', Delhi Board (1973-74), was Vice-Chairman of 'National Farmers Forum'
and President of the State Unit of National Farmers' Forum, has been awarded various awards for her
distinguished services rendered in the international field. Elected President of the Indian Women's
Hockey Federation for two consecutive terms, has represented India in various International sport
events. Led the Indian women's Hockey Team for World Cup in Spain and the International Team for
the 'Pre-Olympic' in Moscow. Prior to becoming its President, was the Hony. General Secretary of 'All
India Women's Hockey Association', was Vice-President of Asian Hockey Federation in 1986 in Seoul,
was Member Jury of Appeal for Hockey (Women) in the 11th Asian Games- 1990 held at Beijing
(China), had been Associate Vice- President, Indian Olympic Association' and Member 'Sports
Authority of India'. She is a social worker of repute; is Hony. General Secretary of the Indian Council
for Child Welfare for over eight years; responsible for starting schools/homes for destitute and for
blind, deaf, mute and physically handicapped children, is running homes/ training centres for destitute
girls. Had been President, 'Samaj Uthan Samiti' (which is a voluntary organisation for welfare of
women and children organising maternity and child health care and family planning programmes etc.)
for 19 years, was first elected to Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly in a by-election from Theog
Constituency in district Shimla in the vacancy caused by the untimely death of her husband Shri Lal
Chand Stokes. Reelected from the same constituency in May 1982. She was included in the Council
of Ministers as a minister of State for Rural Development with independent charge in April the
Wonderland Himachal Pradesh 1214 1984. Again elected to Vidhan Sabha from Theog constituency
in the elections held in March 1985. She was elected unanimously first lady Speaker of Himachal
Pradesh Legislative Assembly on 11th March 1985 and occupied the chain upto March 1990. She was
elected member of Legislative Assembly election held in February 1990 and later got elected as the
Leader of the Congress (I) Legislature Party. Lost 1993 Legislative Assembly election and won 1998,
2003, 2007 and 2012 election. In 2003 and 2012 both times Congress got majority and she was made
cabinet minister.
SHRI VIJAY SINGH MANKOTIA: Born at 'Tiara', district Kangra. Graduated from Indian Military
Academy; educated also at 'Bishop Cotton School", Shimla, he was commissioned in the Army in
June 1962 with the "Sword of honour" and a gold medal for outstanding performance and merit;
served with the legendary Gurkhas a thas and participated in the Indo-China Operation in 1962 and
also in subsequent wars against Pakistan in 1965 and 1971; was selected for a foreign assignment in
Bhutan which he served for four years; joined Air India in as an executive; served as coordinator of
International congresses and conventions held at Delhi; resigned from service in February 1980;
started a active campaign for the development, solidarity and welfare of Ex-Servicemen, assertion of
the right to equality and liberty, socio-economic justice and rural reform; President Himachal Pradesh
Ex-services League since 1983; remained Member of of Congress Party 1983-87; Member Legislative
Assembly in 1982, and February 1990; elected Chairman, Vishal Himachal Mazdoor Sangh' in April
1985; nominated Chairman, Committee on Government Assurance; was imprisoned at Dharamshala
for leading a demonstration against irregularities in drought relief fund in April-May 1988. He was
President, Pradesh Janata Dal and Later on Joined Congress (I). He won 1990 and 1993 elections for
Assembly (Shahpur) lost 1998 election. Won in 2003 but lost 2012 election, was minister from 1995-
98 and 2003-2004. 1985
PT. VIJAY KUMAR: He has held the distinction of being the first Bollywood actor from Shimla to
have played the leading roles with famous actresses like Lalita Pawar, Leela Chitnis, Kumari
Kamlesh and Devika Rani. Incidentally, his wife, Kumari Tara, hailing from the Chail area, also
worked as the leading lady with Pandit Vijay in the film 'Sajeev Moorti. One of the top artist of All-
India Radio, Shimla, and the film world, Vijay Kumar was born on March 10, 1905, in Shageen village.
While studying in Lahore, the owner of the well-known premier Film Company was impressed by his
towering personality and cast him as the leading actor for his film Dukhtarey Zamana, which was to be
directed by famous director Gopal Krishan Mehta. Although this film did not do well at the box office,
Vijay Kumar's talent was noticed and he got offers to work in other movies. After completing his
studies, he shifted to Mumbai and since then there was no looking back for this young and talented
actor who did not have to struggle to make an entry into the film world. In Mumbai, his first movie in
the era of the talkies was 'Sajeev Moorti'. This is the first and the last movie in which the beautiful, shy
and demure wife of Vijay acted. Vijay's role in Sajeev Moorti was greatly appreciated by the public. In
his next film 'Azadi'produced by New Theatres, Vijay Kumar got an opportunity to write the script of
the film and direct its music in addition to playing the lead role. The famous actress of yester year,
Lalita Pawar, was the heroine. Under the banner of the famous New Theatres, Vijay acted as hero in
many movies such as Sajeev Moorti and 'Abhagin'. In Abhagin, Vijay Kumar worked with Kamlesh
Kumari and Prithvi Raj Kapoor. He again acted as a hero in the film 'Shaadi ki Raat' produced by
Bhawani Productions. In 1936, Devki Kumar Bose, director of the East India Film Company, noticed
his talent and urged him to try his luck in Tollywood in Calcutta. There, Vijay Kumar acted number of
films like Sunehra Sansar, Hari Kirtan and Meri Asha, which became box-office hits. His last film Meri
Asha was produced by the East India Film Company. In 1940, his film career came to an abrupt end
when he got intimation about the serious illness of his father. The All-India Radio station at Shimla,
which was set up in 1955, asked him to exhibit his talent there. Thus, a famous hero of Hindi Movies
remained associated with All-India Radio for a long time.
VIJAY KUMAR (sport shooter): Subedar Major Vijay Kumar AVSM, SM (born 19 August 1985) is a
'sport shooter from district Hamirpur. He won the silver medal in the individual 25 meter rapid fire
pistol event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Kumar hails from Barsar village of Hamirpur district of
Himachal Pradesh and is a serving Subedar Major (Warrant Officer Class I) in the Dogra Regiment
(16th Battalion) Indian Army. Vijay Kumar is sup- ported by the Olympic Gold Quest initiative. He has
been posted at Army Marksmanship Unit (AMU) Mhow since 2003 where he is being coached by the
Russian Pavel Smirnov. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, he won two gold medals: the indi- vidual
25 meter rapid fire pistol competition and the pairs competition in the same event together with
Pemba Tamang. The same year, he won a bronze medal in the Asian Games despite actually
finishing fourth because of a rule that prevented China from winning all three medals. The next year,
he fin- ished second at the Asian Championship in 25 meter center-fire pistol. He also won a silver
medal at the 2009 ISSF World Cup Beijing in rapid fire pistol, where he was defeated by 0.1 points. In
the 2010 Commonwealth the Wonderland Himachal Pradesh 1216 Games, held in the capital Delhi
he won three gold medals and one silver. Kumar won the Silver Medal in the 25 meters rapid fire
pistol event at 2012 London Olympics. He finished with an average score of 9.767. Kumar has a score
of 293 with 7 inner 10s in the first stage. Vijay's silver was the second medal for India at London 2012.
In 2014, 17th Asian Games held at Incheon, South Korea he led Indian contingent Awards and
Recognitions - Padma Shri - announced in the Republic Day 2013 award list. - Arjuna Award, 2007. -
Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, 2012. Military Decorations: - Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) -
announced in the Republic Day 2013 award list. -Sena Medal (SM)