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    Optics 31OPT Equation Chart

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    stopbraggingxd

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Optics 31OPT Equation Chart

    Uploaded by

    stopbraggingxd
    3 views2 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views2 pages

    Optics 31OPT Equation Chart

    Uploaded by

    stopbraggingxd

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    OPTICS - Equation chart

    −1
     2  ( x, t ) 1  2  ( x, t )  d  dk 
    Wave equation: = 2 Phase velocity: v p = Group velocity: vg = = 
    x 2 v t 2 k dk  d 

    free
    E = 2 E
      2 E =  0 0
    t 2 c = 3.00 108 m/s
    B = 0
    2 B
    Maxwell equations: B in vacuum:  2 B =  0 0 2  0 = 8.85 10−12 F/m
     E = − t
    t 1 0 = 1.26 10−6 H/m
    E c =
      B =  J free +   0 0
    t

    1 n 0 c 2
    Poynting vector: S = EB Irradiance: I  S = E0
    0 T
    2

    I abs 2I
    Radiation pressure: Pabs = or Prefl = ref
    c c

    Reflection: i = r Refraction (Snell): ni sin (i ) = nt sin (t )

    E  n cos (i ) − nt cos (t ) E  2ni cos (i )


    Fresnel: r⊥   0 r  = i t⊥ =  0 t  =
     E0i ⊥ ni cos (i ) + nt cos (t )  E0i ⊥ ni cos (i ) + nt cos (t )

     E  n cos (t ) − nt cos (i ) E  2ni cos (i )


    r   0r  = i t =  0t  =
     E0i  ni cos (t ) + nt cos (i )  E0i  ni cos (t ) + nt cos (i )

    nm nl nl − nm
    Refraction at a spherical surface: + = ; sign: concave: R  0 & convex: R  0
    s0 si R

    1 1 nl − nm  1 1  1
    Thin lens: + =  −  = ; sign: concave: f  0 & convex: f  0
    s0 si nm  R1 R2  f

    1 1 2
    Mirror: + = ; sign: concave: R  0 & convex: R  0
    s0 si R

    Malus’s law: I = I0 cos


    2
    ( ) Brewster’s angle: tan ( B ) =
    nt
    ni

    (E )
    2
    I = n 0c R = 12 n 0cE012 + 12 n 0cE02 2 + n 0cE01  E02 cos 
    Interference: T

     = 2 − = (k
    1 2 )
     r2 − k1  r1 + (2 − 1 )

    1
    4 nl
    Thin film interference:  = l cos (l ) + refl
    0

    ( )
    −1
    Fabry-Perot: Transmission: I t = I 0 1 + F sin 2 ( 2 ) F = 4R(1 − R)−2 = 4F 2 −2

    Chromatic resolving power: R = m  F Free spectral range: ( 0 ) fsr = 0  m −1

     sin (  ) 
    2

    Diffraction: Single slit: I = I0   ,   12 kb sin ( )


      
     sin (  )  sin ( N  ) 
    2 2

    N slits: I = I0    ,   12 kd sin ( )


        N sin (  ) 
    h2
    Fraunhofer condition: 
    2r

    Airy disk angular diameter:  = 2.44
    D
    Grating equation: d ( sin ( m ) − sin (i ) ) = m
    Chromatic resolving power: R = N m
    Free spectral range: fsr = min  m−1

    Some useful Math:


    ei + e−i ei − e−i
    ei = cos  + i sin  cos ( ) = sin ( ) =
    2 2i
    sin 2  + cos 2  = 1
    sin 45 = cos 45 = 1
    2 2; sin 30 = cos 60 = 12 ; sin 60 = cos 30 = 1
    2 3
    sin  + sin  = 2sin 12 ( +  ) cos 12 ( −  )
    sin  − sin  = 2 cos 12 ( +  ) sin 12 ( −  )
    cos  + cos  = 2 cos 12 ( +  ) cos 12 ( −  )
    cos  − cos  = −2sin 12 ( +  ) sin 12 ( −  )
    sin( +  ) = sin  cos  + cos  sin 
    sin( −  ) = sin  cos  − cos  sin 
    cos( +  ) = cos  cos  − sin  sin 
    cos( −  ) = cos  cos  + sin  sin 
    tan  + tan 
    tan( +  ) =
    1 − tan  tan 
    cosine law: a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bc cos 
    a b c
    sine law: = =
    sin  sin  sin 

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