MTE 120, Spring 2019 Formula Sheet

Constants: Capacitor:

e = −1.6 x 10−19 [C] q 0 r A

C= =
v d
C2
0 = 8.85 x 10−12 [ ] q2 1
N · m2 U= = CV 2
2C 2
T·m
µ0 = 4π x 10−7 [ ] Ceq = C1 + C2 + .. + Cn (parallel)
A
1 m2 1 1 1 1
k= = 8.99 x109 [N · ] = + + ... + (series)
4π0 C2 Ceq C1 C2 Cn
Z t
Electric Force: dv(t) 1
i(t) = C v(t) = v(t0 ) + i(τ )dτ
q1 q2 dt C t0
F =k [N]
(r12 )2 Inductor:
Electric Field: NΦ µ0 N 2 A
L= =
→
− I l
→
− F N Q N
E = [ ] or E = k 2 [ ] (point charge) 1
Q C r C U = LI 2
2
Electric Potential: 1 1 1 1
= + + ... + (parallel)
∆U Leq L1 L2 Ln
∆V = [V]
q Leq = L1 + L2 + .. + Ln (series)
q di(t) 1 t
Z
V =k [V] (zero voltage at ∞) v(t) = L i(t) = i(t0 ) + v(τ )dτ
r dt L t0
Magnetic Field:
RC and RL circuits:
Magnetic force on a moving particle:
−(t−t0 )
→
− →
− x(t) = x(∞) + (x(t0 ) − x(∞))e τ ; t ≥ to
F = q→
−
v ×B [N]
L
Magnetic force on a current carrying wire: τ = RC or τ =
R
→
− →
− → − ac Circuits:
F =IL × B [N]
Z = R + jX
Biot-Savart Law:
→
− − V m Im
−→ µ0 I dl × →r Pavg = cos θz
dB = 3
[T] 2
4π r
Im Vm
Irms = √ Vrms = √
→
− 2 2
→
− I dl × r̂
Z
µ0
B = [T]where r̂ is a unit vector S = Vrms I∗rms = P + jQ
4π r2
P = Vrms Irms cos θz = |S| cos θz
For infinitely long wire:
Q = Vrms Irms sin θz = |S| sin θz
µ0 I
B= [T] Table of Integrals:
2πr
Z
At center of a circular arc: 1
dx = ln |x| + c
x
µ0 Iφ
B= [T]
xm+1
Z
4πr
xm dx = + c(m 6= −1)
m+1
Force between two parallel long current Z
carrying wires: xdx p
√ = x2 + a2 + c
x2 + a2
µ0 L|I1 I2 |
F12 = [N]
Z
dx 1
2πr 2
=− +c
(x + a) x+a
Magnetic Flux:
−1
Z
xdx
3/2
= 2 +c
− −
→ → 2 2 (x + a2 )1/2
Z
(x + a )
Φ= B · dA [Wb] Z
dx x
3/2
= 2 2 +c
Faraday’s Law:
2
(x + a ) 2 a (x + a2 )1/2
Z
dΦ sin θ = − cos θ
emf(voltage) = −N [V]
dt Z
cos θ = sin θ