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    General Chemistry Reviewer For Grade 12

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    uplinejuneelise

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    General Chemistry Reviewer For Grade 12

    Uploaded by

    uplinejuneelise
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    General Chemistry Reviewer for Grade 12

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    80 views1 page

    General Chemistry Reviewer For Grade 12

    Uploaded by

    uplinejuneelise

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    GENERAL CHEMISTRY 1 – 2nd Quarter Reviewer Mole - It is the measuring quantities of very small

    entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified


    Balancing Chemical Equation
    particles.

    Molecule - It is a group of two or more atoms held


    The purpose of balancing chemical equations is to
    together by attractive forces known as chemical
    make both sides of the reaction, the reactants and
    bonds.
    the products, equal in the number of atoms per
    element. This is achieved by changing the Conversion:
    coefficients of the compounds. Balancing chemical
    Mole-Mole
    equations is important because it gives a more
    Mole of Given x Mole of Unknown = Answer (Mole)
    accurate representation of what's happening in a
    Mole Ratio of Known/Given
    reaction, and the accuracy of the ratios of moles is
    important in calculating the theoretical yield and how Mole-Mass
    much stuff is reacting mass-wise.
    Mole of Given x Mole Ratioof Unknown = Mole of Unknown
    Chemical Equation – describes a chemical change, Mole Ratio of Known/Given
    a representation of a chemical reaction.
    Mole of Unknown x Molar Mass of Unknown = Answer (g)
    Constant Mole
    Mass of Given x Contant Mole x Mole Ratio x Molar Mass of Unknown = Answer (g)
    Molar mass Mole Ratio Constant Mole
    of Given

    GAS LAWS

    Boyle’s Law (sometimes referred to as the Boyle-


    Mariotte Law) states that the absolute pressure and
    volume of a given mass of confined gas are inversely
    Reaction Symbol - The most common “yield” proportional, provided the temperature remains
    symbol is an arrow that is placed after the reactant or unchanged within a closed system. This can be
    reactants and points in the direction of the products stated mathematically as follows:
    as in the following example: A + B → AB. P1V1 = P2V2
    **You have notes for the Chemical Reactions** Avogadro's Law states that the volume of a gas is
    Stoichiometry directly proportional to the number of moles (or
    number of particles) of gas when the temperature
    From a balanced chemical equation, you can and pressure are held constant. The mathematical
    describe a chemical reaction in terms of quantities of expression of Avogadro's Law is:
    products and reactants. These quantities include the
    number of molecules, atoms, moles, mass, and V1/n1 = V2/n2
    volume of the compounds used as well as each According to Charles’ law, the volume of a gas at
    element used to make the respective compounds. constant pressure is directly proportional to the
    absolute temperature. This is shown by the following
    equation:
    Stoichiometry - Derived from two Greek words
    Stoicheion meaning “Element” and Metron meaning V1/T1=V2/T2
    “Measure” (mathematically based).

    *Note: Balanced equations are very important; first


    place to start

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