B.E.

SECOND YEAR (4Y PTDC) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SEMESTER ‘A’
Subject Th. Pr. Maximum Marks
Subject Name L T P
Code Credit Credit TH CW SW Pr Total
EE2E23 Power System-I 4 - 2 4 2 70 30 40 60 200

UNIT:1
General background, structure and components of power network. Power generation –
conventional, non-conventional, distributed generation, Comparison of HVAC & HVDC.
Effect of transmission voltage on power system economy. Selection of size of feeder.
Comparison of isolated versus interconnected power system. Problems associated with
modern large interconnected power system. Power Plant Economics - Load curves, base load,
peak load, load factor, demand factor, diversity factor, capacity factor, utilization factor, cost
of electricity, capital cost, fuel and operation cost, comparison of cost in various types of
power plants, Depreciation and present worth, Annual cost and system efficiency.
UNIT:2
Transmission line parameters, calculation of inductance of single and three phase
transmission lines Using GMD method. Capacitance calculation of single and three phase
transmission line, Effect of earth on capacitance. Inductance and capacitance of double
transmission line.
UNIT:3
Model of the transmission line ‘T’ and ‘Pi’ models. Exact analysis of long transmission line.
Evaluation of voltage regulation and efficiency. Surge impedance loading. Line loadability.
ABCD constants and their evaluation by measurements. Ferranti effect. Power flow along the
transmission line. Power flow equations at sending end and receiving end.. Circle diagrams
and their utility. Series and shunt compensation. Q/V and P/delta decoupling. Concept of real
and reactive power control.
UNIT:4
Mechanical characteristics of overhead transmission lines. Sag-Tension relationship.
Construction and utility of Sag-template and stringing chart. Tower height calculation. Ruling
span, earth wire, Neutral earthing. Effective grounding, resistance, reactance and resonant
earthing. Corona and corona loss. Critical disruptive voltage. Disadvantages of Corona,
overhead line insulators. Types of insulators. Potential distribution over a string of suspension
insulators. String efficiency, method to improve string efficiency.
UNIT:5
Insulated cables, types of cables. Insulation resistance of cables, capacitance of single and
three core cables. Distribution system. Primary and secondary distribution system. Voltage
drop calculation in DC and AC single phase distributors with point and uniform loading.
Ring main distributor.
Text Books:
1. W.D. Stevenson, “Power System Analysis”, fourth edition McGraw Hill, 1994.
2. C.L.Wadhwa “Electrical Power System”, New Age International edition 2009.
3. I.J.Nagrath and D.P.Kothari, “Modern Power System Analysis”, fourth edition, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2011.
Reference Books:
1. Hadi Saadat, “Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill Edition 2002.
2. Ashfaq Hussain, “Electrical Power Systems”, fifth edition Cbs publication, 2010.
 B.E.SECOND YEAR (4Y PTDC) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER ‘A’
Subject Th. Pr. Maximum Marks
Subject Name L T P
Code Credit Credit TH CW SW Pr Total
EE 2E21 Electrical Machines-I 4 - 2 4 2 70 30 40 60 200

UNIT:1
Iron core reactor, Transformer-Constructional features. Ideal transformer, practical
transformer. Phasor diagram and equivalent circuit, Nameplate rating. Transfer function,
input impedance and frequency response. OC and SC tests, performance evaluation, voltage
regulation, power efficiency and energy efficiency.
UNIT:2
Auto transformer, comparison with ordinary transformer, KVA rating, equivalent circuit and
phasor diagram. PU system of calculations, Introduction to 3 phase transformer.
UNIT:3
Rotating magnetic field. Induction motor as transformer. Slip equivalent circuit and power
flow. Introduction of torque and torque slip characteristics, calculation of power torque, input
line current and efficiency. Light running and blocked rotor tests, starting and speed control.
Slip ring induction motors, Nameplate ratings.
UNIT:4
DC Machines - Constructional features, classification, emf equation, OCC and voltage build
up in separately excited and self excited d.c. generators. DC machine winding.
Characteristics, commutation and armature reaction. Load characteristics of various types of
d.c. generator. Interpoles and compensating windings. Losses and efficiency calculations,
motor equivalent circuit, power flow, load characteristics, starting and speed control of d.c.
motors. Application and limitations. Swinburne’s test.
UNIT:5
Synchronous M/C constructional features, types of winding, EMF equation, winding factors,
OCC and SCC and concept of synchronous impedance, Nameplate ratings, phasor diagram,
voltage regulation of cylindrical rotor syn. machines. Synchronous motors, phasor diagram,
effect of excitation, power angle curve, starting and power factor control.
Text books:
1. V.Del Toro, “Electric Machines and Power System”, Prentice-Hall, 1985.
2. Stephen Umans, A Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley, “Electric Machinery”, seventh
edition McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2013.
3. P.S. Bimbhra, “Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines”, fifth edition Khanna
Publication, 1995.
Reference books:
1. Theodore Wildi, “Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems”, sixth edition
Pearson Education, 2007.
2. Harry Cotton, “Alternating Current Machines”, second edition MacMillan publisher,
1960.
3. Vincent Del Toro, “Electromechanical devices for energy conversion and control
systems”, Prentice-Hall, 1968.
4. Irving L. Kosow, “Electric Machinery and Transformers”, second edition, Pearson
Education India 2007.
 B.E. SECOND YEAR (4Y PTDC) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER ‘B’
Subject Th. Pr. Maximum Marks
Subject Name L T P
Code Credit Credit TH CW SW Pr Total
EE 2E22 EMMI
4 - 2 4 2 70 30 40 60 200
EMMI: ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS

UNIT:1
Introduction - Measurements and their methods, classification of instruments, various torques in
moving pointer type instruments, constructional details of instruments. Static and Dynamic
characteristics of instruments - Accuracy, drift, sensitivity, linearity etc, speed of response
fidelity, static and dynamic errors.
UNIT:2
Galvanometers - ‘D’Arsonval, Ballistic, vibration and their behaviors, logarithmic decrement
and its significance, sensitivity analysis, critical damping resistance CDRX. Indicating type
instruments - Permanent magnet moving coil - ammeter, voltmeter; Moving Iron - ammeter,
voltmeter; Dynamometer - ammeter, voltmeter, wattmeter; Induction- Ammeter, voltmeter,
wattmeter; Electrostatic - voltmeter.
UNIT:3
Energy meter and A.C potentiometers - Principle of induction type single phase energy meter,
lag adjustment devices, compensation, errors, testing of energy meter, 3 phase energy meter ,
KVAR meter, maximum demand indicator, polar and coordinate type potentiometers,
standardization.
UNIT:4
A-C bridges and resistance measurements - Balance principle, Maxwell, Hay, Schering, Owen,
Anderson, De-Sauty, Wien, sources of errors, Wagner earth, measurement of small, medium and
high resistance, Kelvin’s double bridge, megger.
UNIT:5
Extension of instrument range - Multipliers, series and shunt, instrument transformers, errors in
instrument transformers, testing of instrument transformer. Magnetic measurements - BH curve,
hysteresis loop tracing, iron loss measurement.
Text Books:
1. A. K. Sawhney, “A course in Electrical and Electronics Measurement and
Instrumentation”, Tenth edition, Dhanpat Rai,1994.
2. C. S. Rangan, G. R. Sharma & V. S. V. Mani, “Instrumentation: Devices and Systems”,
Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2008.
3. B. C. Nakra, K. K. Chaudhry, “Instrumentation, Measurement And Analysis”, Second
edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education,2006.
Reference Books:
1. William David Cooper, Albert D. Helfrick, “Electronic Instrumentation and
Measurement Techniques”, Third Edition, Prentice-Hall of India, 1985.
2. J. B. Gupta, “Electrical Measurements and Measuring Instruments”, Fourth Edition,
katson Publisher, 1979.
3. E.W Golding & F.C Widdis, “Electrical Measurements and Measuring Instruments”,
Fifth Edition AH WHEELER & Company, 1993.
 B.E. SECOND YEAR (4Y PTDC) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER ‘A’
Subject Th. Pr. Maximum Marks
Subject Name L T P
Code Credit Credit TH CW SW Pr Total

MA 2E24 Mathematics-III 4 - - 4 - 70 30 - - 100

UNIT-1:
Advance Calculus: Jacobian’s, Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s Series of two variable, Maxima and
Minima of functions of two variables. Lagrange’s Method of undetermined multipliers and
their applications. Elementary ideas of multiple integrals, Change of order of Integration,
Change of Variables in double integration using Jacobian, Vector Calculus: Gradient,
Divergent and Curl, Gauss Divergence Theorem, Stoke’s Theorem (Only statement) .
UNIT-2:
Fourier Series Partial Differential Equations (PDE) : Definition and Derivations, Odd and
even functions, Half-Range Series, Change of Scale, Fourier Integral, Numerical Harmonic
Analysis. Formation of Partial Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations of first
order and first degree i.e., Pp+Qq=R, Linear Homogeneous Partial Differential Equations of
nth order with constant coefficient. Separation of Variables. Application to Vibration of String
and Transmission Line Equation. Applications of Fourier Transforms to solution of Partial
Differential Equations.
UNIT-3:
Laplace and Fourier Transforms: Definition, Laplace Transform of elementary and periodic
functions, properties of Laplace Transform and transforms of derivatives, Inverse Laplace
Transform and its properties. Convolution Theorem. Fourier Transforms, Sine and Cosine
Transform, Application of Laplace Transform to solution for linear differential equations with
constant and variable coefficients, Simultaneous differential equations.
UNIT-4:
Calculus of Finite Differences: Difference table, Operators E and ∆, Newton’s forward and
backward interpolation formula, Lagrange’s interpolation formula, differentiation and
integration, difference equations with constant coefficients.
UNIT-5:
Numerical Method: Newton Raphson method, Gauss Elimination method, Gauss Seidel
method, Taylor’s, Picard’s and Runge- Kutta method.
Text Books:
1. B V Ramana, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Sixth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
2. R.K. Jain and S.R.K. Iyengar, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Narosa Publishing
House, New-Delhi, 2002.
3. Erwin. Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Tenth Edition, John Wiley and
sons Publications, 2011.
Reference Books:
1. E Balagurusamy, “Numerical Methods”, Twenty fifth reprint Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008.
2. B S Grewal, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Forty Two Edition, Khanna Publishers
2001.