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    EPP Online Modular File

    Uploaded by

    Sharon Amigleo
    Modular

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    EPP Online Modular File

    Uploaded by

    Sharon Amigleo
    20 views10 pages
    Modular

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    EPP-Online-Modular-File

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Modular

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views10 pages

    EPP Online Modular File

    Uploaded by

    Sharon Amigleo
    Modular

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    LESSON 6 CONSTRUCTING SIMPLE ELECTRICAL GADGETS

    Tools and Materials Needed in Making Simple Electrical Gadgets

    Tools and other materials are very important for making and troubleshooting electrical gadgets.
    The following are some of the basic tools and materials used in making simple electrical gadgets:
    1. Pliers, such as long nosed and side- cutting pliers, are used to hold, bend, cut, and twist objects
    and wires.

    Long nosed pliers

    Side cutting pliers

    2. Screwdrivers, such as flat-head and philips-head screwdrivers, are used to drive and remove
    screws.
    Flat head screw driver

    Phillips screw driver

    3. Wire stripper is used to remove insulation of wires from gauge.


    4. Hammer is used to pull and drive out nails.

    Claw Hammer
    Ball peen Hammer

    5. Electric drill is used to drift holes on hand materials.

    6. Soldering tools, such as soldering gun and soldering iron, are used to make splices and tap
    connections of wires.
    Soldering gun

    Soldering iron

    7. Cables and wires are the common materials needed in making electrical
    8. Electrical Tape is used to protect electric wiring for insulation.

    9. Male plug is a device inserted in a socket to make an electrical connection.


    Simple Electrical Gadgets and their Uses

    Anyone who is interested to construct simple electrical devices may find it challenging and worth the
    effort and experience. Reading about electricity and electrical gadgets on magazines, books, and the
    internet may help you to construct these cool gadgets. Learning the skills is beneficial as it prepares you
    to explore, discover, make things, and be globally competitive.

    Below are some examples of electrical gadgets you may find interesting and easy to construct with their
    uses.

    1. An extension cord is an electrical


    gadget that is longer than an ordinary
    cord. It has a male plug at one end and a
    receptacle at the other. It is used to
    accommodate extra electrical devices
    needing electric supply.
    2. A lampshade is a type of fixture that
    covers a light bulb to diffuse emitted
    light. This is usually placed in the living
    room or bedroom.
    3. A doorbell is a device usually placed at
    the door that gives off a reverberating
    sound when turned on.

    Safety and Health Practices in Making Gadgets

    Many accidents happen at work involving electric shocks and burns. Faulty electrical wirings can also
    lead to fires, injuries and must worst, loss of life, equipment, and property.

    This lesson will give you information on how to reduce the risk and some reminders on basic electrical
    safety and more secured working practices.

    Here are some safety rules to follow:

     Never run in the shop to avoid slipping, falling, or bumping into others who are working with
    sharp tools.
     Wear face shield, goggles, or safety glasses while working.
     Never hold a project in your fingers. Use clamp, drill press vise, or pliers to hold it.
     Do not attempt to operate a machine or gadget if you do not know how to use it properly. Ask
    help or assistance from your parents or teacher.
     Report untoward incidents like accident or injury to the proper authority.
     All electrical equipment and installations must be checked and maintained always to prevent
    accident.
     Provide enough sockets-outlets for equipment in use and avoid overloading them to prevent
    fire.
     Provide an accessible switch with emergency OFF button near a fixed equipment to cut off
    power in an emergency.
     Keep all cords away from areas where water is present.
     Make it a habit to turn off electric gadgets and equipment when not in use.
     Never allow electric wires to run under carpets where they cannot be seen because of tripping
    hazards.
     Pull the plug and not the cord from an outlet.
     Make sure to work in a well-lighted area.
     Use gloves and appropriate safety footwear when using electric tools.
     Keep cords away from heat, oil, and sharp edges.

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