Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
22 views

EEE4123C Lecture 4 - Reference Frame Transformations I

Notes

Uploaded by

Junaid Pieters
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views

EEE4123C Lecture 4 - Reference Frame Transformations I

Notes

Uploaded by

Junaid Pieters
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Reference Frame Theory

1
Overview
• Basic Machine Structure
• MMF distribution: Concentrated vs Distributed Winding
• Rotating Magnetic Field
• Space Phasors
• Stationary Reference Frame
• Rotor Reference Frame

2
Basic AC Machine Structure

3
Machine Types

4
AC Machine structure

5
Laminations of Magnetic Circuit

6
Stator of AC Machine with winding

Stator Electrical Circuit


Turn, Coil, Winding

8
MMF Distribution:

Concentrated vs Distributed winding


[Appendix A, pp575-577, Principles of Electric Machines and Power Electronics, P.C.
Sen]

9
• Coils sides in 2 slots.
Concentrated Winding • Non specific rotor.
• What is the spatial mmf distribution?

ØWhat’s the spatial distribution of Mmf in airgap?


ØUse Ampere’s Circuit Law:
® ®

ò H× d! = å i 10
Concentrated Winding

Ni
ò H .dl = Ni Þ H =
l
Where : l = 2 × l g
11
Field of Concentrated Winding

µ o Ni
Bg = µ MMF
2l g

12
Concentrated Winding

µ o Ni
Bg = µ MMF
2l g

§ What’s effect of time varying current


on MMF wave shape?
§ Amplitude dependent on
instantaneous value of current
§ Square-wave shape maintained,
due to concentration of coils

13
Features of Concentrated Winding:

§ Problems:
Ø Coil sides in 2 slots
Ø 2 Big slots needed for coil sides
Ø Large portion of stator unused
Ø Air gap flux density waveform rich in harmonics
(Square wave)
Ø Leads to harmonic torques, which produce speed pulsations
in machine
Ø Also, leads to harmonic core losses (Eddy, Hysteresis, Stray)
Ø SINE WAVE MMF and Flux Density desirable! 14

You might also like