Takeuchi tb230 Service Manual
Takeuchi tb230 Service Manual
Takeuchi tb230 Service Manual
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FOREWORD
This manual, which is written for engineers who service the machine, describes procedures for disassembly and as-
sembly, inspection and maintenance, and troubleshooting, as well as maintenance reference values and an outline of
the specifications. Refer to this manual during daily work to improve your services. Note that the information is subject
to change without notice due to design modifications made to the machine from time to time by the manufacturer.
Control of manual
Appoint a person in charge of keeping the manuals up to date in your company and inform us of the person’s name
for our records. Any revisions or additions to this manual will be sent to the person.
Manual structure
This manual consists of the following parts.
1. Safety
2. Service data
3. Function
4. Disassembly and assembly
5. Troubleshooting
6. Other
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SAFETY 1
Safety alert symbol
Safety precautions
Cautions when working
SAFETY
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL 1
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
This symbol represents the safety
alert.
The message that follows the symbol
contains important information regard-
ing human safety.
Read and understand the message to
avoid personal injury or death.
Safety label
Safety labels are used to alert operators or other people
exposed to the risks of injury or damage. There are the
following three types of labels.
Read the labels carefully as they are important for your
safety.
DANGER
The word “DANGER” indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, is likely to result in serious
injury or death.
WARNING
The word “WARNING” indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in serious inju-
ry or death.
CAUTION
The word “CAUTION” indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
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SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL 1A0BF00
SAFETY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Install an extinguisher and a first aid kit
Wear safe clothing and protective gear • Install an extinguisher to fight a fire, and learn how to
use it.
• Prepare a first aid kit and keep it at a designated
place.
• Decide on the procedures to be used in case of fire or
other hazards.
• Decide on and take note of the contact(s) in case of
emergency.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1B0BF00
SAFETY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1
Regularly replace the safety-critical parts When the canopy is tilted up
• Regularly replace fuel hoses to prevent a fire hazard. • If the canopy is raised or lowered while the engine is
Hoses wear out over time, even if they do not show any moving, the machine may accidentally start moving,
symptom of wear. resulting in severe injury to the maintenance person-
• Regardless of the replacement schedule, replace im- nel. Make sure that the working equipment has been
mediately if a symptom of wear is found. lowered to the ground and the engine has been turned
off before raising/lowering the canopy.
Explosionproof lighting • When the canopy is tilted up, firmly secure the canopy
with a stopper to prevent it from falling.
1BAA04Z
Prohibit access by unauthorized persons • Clean the machine before performing maintenance
and try to keep it clean.
• Before washing, cover the electrical parts with vinyl to
prevent water from entering, as this could cause a
short-circuit or malfunction. Do not use water or steam
to wash the battery, sensors, connectors or the opera-
tor’s seat area.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1B0BF00
SAFETY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1
Keep clear of the moving fan and belt When working on the machine
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• Any object that can be easily caught in moving parts • To prevent slipping/falling from machine, clear the
must be kept away. footing and observe the following:
• If a hand or tool becomes trapped in the fan or fan belt, a. Do not spill oil or grease on the machine.
you could lose your finger. Do not touch the fan or belt b. Keep the machine tidy and clean.
while they are moving. c. Be careful when walking around the machine.
• Never jump down from the machine. Climb up/down
When working under the machine the ladder (steps) holding the handrail to support your
weight in a three point secure stance (hand and feet).
• Wear protective gear according to the work involved.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1B0BF00
SAFETY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1
Caution when filling with fuel or oil Be careful with hot and pressurized components
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• Keep away from heat, sparks and flame while filling Before performing inspection and maintenance, stop the
with fuel or oil. engine and allow the machine to cool down.
• Never remove the fuel cap or try to fuel when the en- • The engine, muffler, radiator, hydraulic lines, sliding
gine is running or still hot. parts and many other parts of the machine are hot im-
• Maintain control of the fuel filler nozzle when filling the mediately after the engine is stopped. Wait until it
tank. cools before making any inspection or adjustments.
• Refill with fuel or oil outdoors or in a well ventilated • The engine coolant, hydraulic oil and other oils are
place, with the engine turned off. also hot and under high pressure. Touching these liq-
• Clean up spilled fuel or oil immediately. uids will cause burns.
• Do not overfill the tank.
• Firmly tighten the fuel cap or oil cap. If the fuel cap is Handling of radiator
lost, replace it only with the original manufacturer’s ap-
proved cap. Use of a non-approved cap without prop-
er venting may result in pressurization of the tank.
• Never use fuel for cleaning.
• Use the correct grade of fuel for the operating season.
Handling of hoses
Oil leak or fuel leak can cause a fire.
• Do not twist, bend or hit the hoses.
• Never use twisted, bent or cracked pipes, tubes or
hoses; otherwise, they may burst.
• Retighten loose connections.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1B0BF00
SAFETY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1
Be careful with oils under pressure Be careful with grease under pressure
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Pressure is maintained in the hydraulic circuit long after In the track adjuster, the grease has been injected under
the engine has been shut down. high pressure. If the tension is adjusted without following
• Do not fill with, dispose of fuel/oil, or perform the in- the prescribed procedure, the grease discharge valve
spection and maintenance until the internal pressure is may fly off, resulting in injury.
completely released. • Loosen the grease discharge valve slowly.
• The hydraulic oil escaping from a small hole can be • Do not put your face, arms, legs or body in front of the
hazardous if contacted. It is under high enough pres- grease discharge valve.
sure to penetrate the skin or eyes and cause serious
injury. If leak is suspected, protect your eyes and skin Handling of the accumulator
by wearing protective glasses and thick gloves to
search for a leak. Also use a paperboard or plywood
to keep your skin from oil spurting. If oil penetrates the
skin, it must be surgically removed within a few hours
by a doctor familiar with this type of injury.
• Move all the control levers and pedals several times in Be sure to handle the high-pressure nitrogen gas en-
all directions to release the pressure from the circuit of closed in the accumulator with care according to proce-
the working equipment (for link type controls). dure. If handled incorrectly, it could explode and cause
• When removing plugs or screws, or when disconnect- serious injury. Strictly observe the following precautions:
ing hoses, stand to the side and loosen them slowly to • Do not disassemble.
gradually release the internal pressure before remov- • Do not allow flame near it or throw it into a fire.
ing. • Do not drill, weld or fuse.
• Do not subject it to physical shock such as hitting, roll-
ing or dropping.
• Before disposing of the unit, the sealed gas must be
drained. Contact your sales or service dealer for help
with this.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1B0BF00
SAFETY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1
Use caution when handling batteries Have a service agent repair welding cracks or
other damage
Ask a service agent to make any repairs that require
welding. If the agent is unavailable, make sure the weld-
ing is done by a qualified person in a properly equipped
workplace.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1B0BF00
SAFETY
CAUTIONS WHEN WORKING 1
CAUTIONS WHEN WORKING When removing/installing the hydraulic unit
• Make sure that the temperature of the hydraulic oil has
When disassembling or assembling dropped and is cool enough to work with.
• Clean the machine before disassembly. • To prevent the hydraulic oil from escaping under pres-
• Check the following items and record the results: sure, release the residual pressure in the piping.
a. Model, machine serial number, hour meter. • Be sure to install caps or plugs on all openings in the
b. Reason for repair, repair history. hydraulic unit to prevent dirt from getting into the unit
c. Are the filters dirty? through them.
d. The conditions of the fuel and oil.
e. Any damage or looseness to any part?
• Where necessary, draw alignment indicators to avoid
assembly errors. To avoid misconnection, place indi-
cators such as reference tags on pipes.
• Clean all disassembled parts and new parts, arrange
them neatly, and place indicators as necessary.
• Be sure to replace all seals and cotter pins with new
ones.
• Keep those parts that should not come in contact with
water or oil away from those with oil on the surface.
• When installing bearings, bushings and oil seals, a
press tool should be used. If a hammer is used, use a
cushioning material to avoid damage. • The hydraulic oil adhering to the unit is often mistaken
• Wipe all joining surfaces clean until there is no dirt or for an oil leak, so wipe off the unit thoroughly.
dust adhering to them. • Be sure that no damage is caused to the plating on the
• Wrap the thread tight with seal tape starting 1 or 2 rod in the hydraulic cylinder.
threads away from the thread end. The tape should be • Removal and installation of the hydraulic cylinder
overlapped by about 10 mm (0.39 in). should be done with the rod fully retracted.
• Be sure to bleed the air after installing the hydraulic
cylinder. ( “4. Disassembly and assembly: Cylin-
der”)
• Always bleed the air when hydraulic oil is changed or
a hydraulic device is replaced. ( “4. Disassembly
and assembly: Drive system”)
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CAUTIONS WHEN WORKING 1C0BF00
SAFETY
CAUTIONS WHEN WORKING 1
When connecting/disconnecting the hoses or Handling of seals
pipes • Clean the grooves for O-rings and remove any burrs.
• When hydraulic hoses or pipes are connected, tighten
them once to the prescribed torque, then loosen them
slightly and retighten them to the prescribed torque.
a. Tighten the fittings after the installation surfaces fit
snugly together.
b. The above procedures do not apply to fittings with
seal tape.
• Use two spanners, one to tighten/loosen and the other
to secure the mating hose/pipe to ensure that the hose
is not twisted.
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CAUTIONS WHEN WORKING 1C0BF00
SERVICE DATA 2
SERVICE DATA
DIMENSIONAL DRAWING 2
DIMENSIONAL DRAWING
Machine dimensions
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DIMENSIONAL DRAWING 2A0BJ00
SERVICE DATA
DIMENSIONAL DRAWING 2
Unit: mm (in.)
Long arm
Rubber crawlers
A 4595 (180.9)
B 1460 (57.5)
C 2525 (99.3) / 2540 (100)**
D 1330 (52.4)
E 590 (23.2)
F 1440 (56.7)
G 1900 (74.9)
H 1450 (57.1)
J 300 (11.8)
K 305 (11.9)
L 1895 (74.7)
M 1505 (59.2)
P 490 (19.3)
Q 610 (23.9)
R 1450 (57.1)
S 355 (14) / 355 (14)*
T 3265 (128.5)
U 1455 (57.3) / 1480 (58.3)*
V 79°
W 58°
X 4730 (186.3) / 4755 (187.2)*
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DIMENSIONAL DRAWING 2A0BJ00
SERVICE DATA
DIMENSIONAL DRAWING 2
Operating range
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DIMENSIONAL DRAWING 2A0BJ00
SERVICE DATA
DIMENSIONAL DRAWING 2
Unit: mm (in.)
Long arm
Rubber crawlers
A 4850 (190.9)
B 4710 (185.4)
C 2835 (111.6)
D 2165 (85.2)
E 3310 (130.4)
F 4490 (176.7)
G 3230 (127.2)
H 1020 (40.2)
J 380 (15.0) / 370 (14.5)*
K 310 (12.2) / 325 (12.9)*
*: Angle blade specifications
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DIMENSIONAL DRAWING 2A0BJ00
SERVICE DATA
SPECIFICATION TABLES 2
SPECIFICATION TABLES
Canopy Cab
Rubber Long
Operating mass kg (lb.) 2885 (6360) 2950 (6505)
crawler arm
Net (ISO 14396)
18.2/2400 (24.4/2400)
kW/min.-1 (hp/rpm)
Engine output
Net (ISO 9249/SAEJ1349)
17.6/2400 (23.6/2400)
kW/min.-1 (hp/rpm)
Heaped capacity m3 (ft.3) 0.068 (2.4)
Bucket capacity
Struck capacity m3 (ft.3) 0.051 (1.8)
Performance
Standard loading mass kg (lb.) 90 (203)
-1
min.
Slew speed 10.3 (10.3)
(rpm)
Rubber 1st km/h (mph) 2.9 (1.8)
Travel speed
crawler 2nd km/h (mph) 5.2 (3.23)
Maximum tractive force Rubber crawler kN (lbf) 28.2 (6340)
% 58
Gradeability
deg. 30
Ground pressure Rubber crawler kPa (psi) 29.4 (4.26) 30.1 (4.37)
Sound-power level dB (A) 93
Noise level
Sound-pressure level dB (A) 78
1
SPECIFICATION TABLES 2B0BJ00
SERVICE DATA
SPECIFICATION TABLES 2
Dimensions of base machine
Overall length of base machine mm (in.) 2420 (95.3)
Overall width of base ma- During normal opera-
mm (in.) 1460 (57.5)
chine tion
Overall width of upper slewing structure mm (in.) 1460 (57.5)
Left mm (in.) 730 (28.7)
Overall width of upper slewing structure
Right mm (in.) 730 (28.7)
Cab width mm (in.) 1040 (40.9)
Overall height of base ma- Rubber Canopy mm (in.) 2540 (100)
chine crawler Cab mm (in.) 2525 (99.3)
Swing radius mm (in.) 1330 (52.4)
Rearmost distance of slewing structure from the
mm (in.) 1330 (52.4)
axis of rotation
Clearance height under
Rubber crawler mm (in.) 590 (23.2)
slewing structure
Crawler base Rubber crawler mm (in.) 1440 (56.7)
Crawler overall length Rubber crawler mm (in.) 1900 (74.9)
Undercarriage overall During normal opera-
mm (in.) 1450 (57.1)
width tion
During normal opera-
Track gauge mm (in.) 1150 (45.3)
tion
Track shoe width mm (in.) 300 (11.8)
Ground clearance of un-
Rubber crawler mm (in.) 305 (11.9)
dercarriage
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SPECIFICATION TABLES 2B0BJ00
SERVICE DATA
SPECIFICATION TABLES 2
Engine
Part Name Yanmar diesel engine
Yanmar 3TNV88F-EPTB1
Type
Yanmar 3TNV88F-EPTB
Number of cylinders – Internal diameter × stroke mm (in.) 3-88 (3.46) × 90 (3.54)
Total displacement mL (cu. in.) 1642 (100.2)
N·m (ft.-lb.) 83.4 to 92.2 (61.5 to 68)
Maximum torque
min-1 (rpm) 1440 (1440)
Specific fuel consumption g/(kW·h)
238 (0.391)
(at rated output) (lb./hp-hr.)
Fuel/air cleaner Centrifugal, filter paper-type
Fan Suction
Cooling system
Radiator Pressurized
Voltage V 12
Starting system
Output kW 1.7
Voltage V 12
Generator
Output kW 0.66
Voltage V 12
Battery Capacity Ah 54
Quantity 1
Hydraulic system
Hydraulic pump drive system Engine-linked
Double-gear variable discharge piston
Type
plus double gear
Quantity 1
L/min.
32.4 (8.56)
(US gal./min.)
L/min.
Hydraulic pump 32.4 (8.56)
(US gal./min.)
Delivery
L/min.
21.6 (5.71)
(US gal./min.)
L/min.
10.8 (2.85)
(US gal./min.)
Hydraulic pump control system Total horsepower control
MPa (psi) 21 (3050)
MPa (psi) 21 (3050)
Main relief valve pressure setting
MPa (psi) 20 (2900)
MPa (psi) 3.4 (490)
Hydraulic tank pressure Pressure tank
Type Directional control valve with 10 valves in series
Control valve
Operation type Hydraulic pilot-operated
Type Glass fiber filter paper-type
Hydraulic oil filter Filter precision BETA 10=6
Attachment position Return circuit (inside tank)
Hydraulic oil cooler Cooling system Air-cooled
3
SPECIFICATION TABLES 2B0BJ00