Items for Ratio

Ethics and Understanding the self

1. It is a form of a crime where the perpetrator intended to kill the other person, sometime a plan to kill
someone.
a. Homicide
b. Felony
c. Murder
d. All of the Above

2. All are referring to Business Ethics except;

a. A form of Professional Ethics
b. Corporate Ethics
c. A form of Applied Ethics
d. All of the above

3. It refers to a mother who is placed with a fertilized egg of an intended mother.

a. Artificial Insemination
b. Motherhood
c. Surrogate Carrier
d. Gestational Carrier

4. Sexuality refers to the following except;

a. Physical self
b. Mental Self
c. Moral Self
d. None of the above

5. An act of permitting the death of terminally sick person in a relative painless way for a reason of mercy.
a. Suicide
b. Homicide
c. Euthanasia
d. Law on war

6. When does human life begin?

a. Sexual intercourse
b. At birth
c. At fertilization
d. All of the above

7. It is an act of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a body part of a person or animal.

a. Abortion
b. Physical Injury
c. Amputation
d. Mutilation

8. It is the way which we experience and express ourselves as sexual beings

a. Homosexuality
b. Human Sexuality
c. Animal Sexuality
d. Trans Sexuality

9. A sort of occupation that is engaging into sexual activities with someone for payment.
a. Homosexuality
b. Prostitution
c. Masochism
 d. . Pedophilia

10. It is one of the sexual deviations which is intended to stimulate erotic rather than emotional feelings and
aesthetic.
a. Pornography
b. Bestiality
c. Prostitution
d. Pygmalion’s

11. All are myths about abortion except;

a. Abortion causes breast cancer
b. Medical abortion is very painful
c. Abortion is not linked to infertility
d. Abortion causes long term emotional problem

12. A legal justification for the use of force in times of danger is available in many jurisdiction.
a. Homicide
b. Euthanasia
c. Murder
d. Self-defense

13. . It refers to false information in any media, regardless of whether there is intent to mislead
a. Social Media
. B. Misinformation
C Social Networking
Disinformation

14. A countermeasure that involves defending the health and well-being of one self from harm.
a. Self-defense
b. Homicide
c. Euthanasia
d. Murder
15. A sexual deviation that is also known as Thanatophlia
a. Pedophilia
b. Exhibitionism
c. Pygmalion
d. Necrophilia

16. Which of the following demonstrates self-awareness?

a. Understanding of one’s attitude and emotions.
b. Explaining and disclosing feelings
c. Open on request for feedback from others.
d. All of these

17. What comprises the active expression of the emotion?

a. Cognitive reactions c. Behavioural reactions
b. Physiological reactions d. All of these

18. In showing empathy, the emotionally mature person used to:

a. Approach life by doing as much good as they can and supports those around them
b. Put self in someone else’s shoes or feel more concern for others
c. Find ways of helping others
d. All of these

19. Which ONE suggests that seeing an external stimulus leads to a physiological reaction. Your emotional
reaction is dependent upon how you interpret those physical reactions.
 e. Physiological theory c. TheJames-Lange theory
f. The Cannon-Bard theory d. Evolutionary theory

20. Which of the following is true?

a. Teacher’s personality like his social and moral attitudes, habits, and interests are personal example that
can influence student’s moral development.
b. The presence of drunkards, gamblers and prostitutes in one’s neighborhood can negatively influences
moral development.
c. Listening to homilies or attending bible studies may improve if not change the lowering standards of
morality today
d. All of these

21. Which moral concept is learned gradually over a long period of time usually learned at home by teaching and
imitation?
a. Moral code c. Fortitude
b. Tact d. Moral values

22. When in struggle of labelling emotions like treatable symptoms of boredom and laziness, the emotionally
mature person used to:
a. Unweed discomfort until they emerge with real answers they can process.
b. Refuse to settle for anything less than knowing what they feel
c. Commit on finding emotional intelligence
d. All of these

23. The term moral is derived from the Latin word mores meaning ___.
a. Manners c. Customs
b. Folk ways. d. All of these

24. What makes people sit with their pain and stay with the discomfort until able to identify their emotions?
c. Emotional tolerance c. Emotional maturity
d. Emotional Intelligence d. Emotional state

25. From which nature does the values of materialism and consumerism derived from?
e. Oriental c. Pre-colonial
f. Occidental d. All of these

26. The balikbayan program is influenced from which culture?

a. American c. Japanese
b. Indonesian d. Malaysian,

27. What is referred to as the relationship with or between people, in a workplace or professional setting?
a. Personality c. Human relations
b. Human being d. Personhood

28. Which ONE is an advantage of good human relations?

a. Lack of human relations reduces productivity
b. People who are competent team players with good ethics have good human relations
c. Good relationship with others is an indicator of good human relations and it promotes one’s personal
happiness.
d. Most joy in life comes from happy bonding with family members.

29. What is called as the repeated pattern of tasks and activities within a given timeframe like studying and
reading?
a. Study habit c. Reading habit
b. Habit d. New normal

30. To follow 50/10 rule is recommended in study habit. What is 10 means?

 a. study time c. break time
b. time of focus d. assignment time

31. Which of the following is true?

a. Happiness and trust motivate a person to perform at his weak points
b. Fear and disgust make a person vigilant to danger
c. Emotions have a deregulatory function
d. All of these

32. When face with hard work of figuring out what’s actually going on in mind, the emotionally mature person
used to do the following EXCEPT:
a. Humbly assess the issue at hand.
b. Insist on being right after finding himself wrong
c. Default to humility
d. All of these

33. All are examples of basic emotion EXCEPT_____.

a. Happiness b. Hate
b. Sadness d.Surprise

34. Which of the following is a function of emotional intelligence?

a. Recognizing or expressing verbal or nonverbal cues about emotion
b. Using emotion and the interpretation of emotions to result in positive outcomes.
c. Managing emotions so that all parties are motivated towards a positive outcome.
d. All of these

35. Which skill suggests to take individual perspectives into account and make each person feel heard and
understood once dissent arises?
a. Communication c. Conflict resolution
b. Multitasking d. All of these

36. Which theory of emotion suggests that responses within the body are responsible for emotions?
a. Physiological c. Neurological
b. Cognitive d. Evolutionary

37. The oriental nature of Filipinos is originated from?

a. Aeta c. Indonesian
b. Chinese d. All of these

38. All refers to cognitive reactions EXCEPT?

a. Person’s memory
b. . Person’s thinking
c. Perception of an event
d. Positive or negative state of the emotion

39. Which of the following sense is known as guards against depression?

a. Patience c. Humor
b. Humility d. All of these

40. In developing reading habits, which one should be the purpose of reading?
a. pleasure c. pressure
b. content d. review

41. Which ONE refers to the complex reaction pattern, involving experiential, behavioral and physiological
elements?
a. Emotion c. Feeling
b. Mode d. All of these
42. From which influence does mentality like light skin with beauty and high status is derived from?
a. Spanish c. American
b. Japanese d. Roman

43. The fiesta, parochial school and compadre system are Occidentalism nature from:
a. Spanish c. American
b. Japanese d. Roman

44. Which aspect of personality is viewed as primitive and instinctive component of personality that operates
according to the pleasure principle?
a. Id c. Ego
b. Superego d. all of these

45. Which ONE refers to the average, or 'mean,' between excess and deficiency.
a. Ethics c. Virtue
b. Etiquette d. Mood

46. Which acts requires man’s rationality?

a. Rational and willed acts c. Human acts
b. Acts of man d. All of these

47. Which acts do not need man’s freedom or will?

a. Rational and willed acts c. Human acts
b. Acts of man d. All of these

48. Which ONE refers to those actions which are started, performed, and completed by the will, either by the will
alone or through other faculties which are under the control of the will?
a. elicited acts c. human acts in relation to the will.
b. human acts in relation to reason d. all of these

49. All are elements of elicited acts EXCEPT____.

a. will c. wish
b. consent d. choice

50. Which ONE is an example of primordial desire?

a. I wish I could have a vacation at Disney land
b. I intend to buy souvenir items once I arrive at the Bee Farm.
c. “ You can get a perfect score in the exam if you study well”
d. “ I got a perfect score during the exam”

51. Which ONE is an example of FRUITION ?

a. I wish I could have a vacation at Switzerland
b. I intend to buy souvenir items once I arrive at Pearl Farm .
c. You can get a perfect score in the exam if you study well
d. I got a perfect score during the exam

52. Which ONE is an example of COUNSEL?

a. I wish I could have a vacation Japan
b. I intend to buy souvenir items once I arrive at Ocean Park
c. You can get a perfect score in the exam if you study well
d. I got a perfect score during the exam

53. Which of the following practices demonstrates conditional voluntariness?

a. Jessa was tasked to present group output even if she doesn't like to, yet she presented it anyway.
b. Jessica arranged the books in the shelf wholeheartedly.
 c. Jazzmen unconsciously raised her hand during oral recitation.
d. Julie happily cleaned up her room.

54. Which of the following concepts is true?

I. Values are beliefs. But they are beliefs tied inextricably to emotion.
II. Values are a motivational construct. They refer to the desirable goals which people strive to attain.
III. Values transcend specific actions and situations. They are abstract goals.
a. 1&2 c. 1&111
b. 11&111 d. 1,11&111

55. On gift giving, which ONE follows the etiquette?

a. If you give flowers, bring chrysanthemums and white lilies.
b. Send a fruit basket before or during the event
c. Wrap gifts with utmost consideration on color of wrapping paper.
d. Gifts are not opened when received.

56. To Aristotle which of the following defines true happiness?

a. It is the ultimate end and purpose of human existence
b. It is not pleasure, nor is it virtue. It is the exercise of virtue.
c. It cannot be achieved until the end of one's life.
d. All of these

57. In conducting business negotiation, which of the following is true to Filipinos?

a. Decisions are often reached on the basis of feelings rather than facts
b. If you raise your voice or lose your temper, you lose face.
c. At each stage of the negotiation, get agreements in writing to avoid confusion or misinterpretation.
d. All of these
58. Which of the following is least practiced by Filipinos?
a. Present and receive business cards with two hands so that it is readable to the recipient.
b. Present and receive business cards with right hand as sign of respect.
c. Examine the card briefly before putting it in your business card case.
d. Some senior level executives only give business cards to those of similar rank.

59. Which of the following demonstrates virtue as a habit?

a. Candice repeatedly practices action and correction of respect.
b. Cariz observes little fear on correcting wrong doings.
c. Collin inhibits herself from doing bad acts.
d. All of these

60. Which ONE requires conscious choice and moral purpose or motivation?
a. Human acts c. Moral actions
b. Virtuous acts d. Habit

61. Which of the following is true?

a. Since man is a rational animal, human happiness depends on the exercise of his reason.
b. Happiness depends on acquiring a moral character, where one displays the virtues that involve striking
balance or "mean" between an excess and a deficiency.
c. Happiness requires intellectual contemplation, for this is the ultimate realization of our rational
capacities.
d. All of these

62. What lies at the core of Filipino values which emphasizes a shared sense of identity and consciousness with
that ‘other’ person?
a. Values c. Kapwa
b. Same d. Utang na loob

,
63. What does it implies to Filipinos when you decline social invitations?
a. Politeness c. Embarrassment
b. Hiya d. Contrary opinion

64. Filipinos used to address people using titles like Dr. Ed, Atty. Cruz, etc. Title is a sign of ____.
a. More personalize and informal relationship have been established
b. You are close friends and a relative
c. Pleasure and Leisure
d. All of these

65. Which act is demonstrated?, “A driver knows that there is a 70-kilometer-per-hour speed limit but does not
realize that he is traveling at 90”.
a. Ignorance of the fact c. Vincible ignorance
b. Ignorance of the law d. He is ignorant

66. Which of the following scenarios best shows Conditional Voluntariness?

a. College student studying for upcoming exam
b. Mother does household chores.
c. Young lady marries an old rich man
d. Teacher Gale punished her students after discovering that they cheated on the exam.

67. Which of the following shows Imperfect Voluntary Act?

a. Gina participates in class activities for the sake of earning points.
b. Keith gives her support to the school activity without someone forcing her to jdo so.
c. Mariel wants to participate classroom oral recitation but she is afraid that her answer
is wrong .
d. All of these

68. Which theory of values education is described? Human nature is driven by irrational impulses which must be
controlled.
a. Social-cognitive learning theory c. Behaviourist
b. Psycho-Analytic Theory d. Ecological Theory

69. Which of the following is NOT true?

a. Legal Rights constitute due process that can be invoked by persons accused.
b. Human rights are supreme and inalienable rights to life, dignity and self-development.
c. Human rights includes all types of education, training, information and learning
activities that contribute to the prevention of human rights violations.
g. Human rights become operative with the birth of an individual.

70. All are basic characteristics of Human Rights EXCEPT____.

a. Inherent and fundamental
b. Inalienable and imprescriptible
c. Indivisible and universal
d. Dependent and special
71. Which of the following demonstrate Interactive skills?
a. Erica actively listen to lecture on human rights
b. Edna argues with Erich with respect considering different points of view.
c. Emma express her own opinions clearly
d. Al of these
72. Which rights cannot be taken from someone?
a. Right to life ,liberty and other fundamental rights
b. Right to adequate food and clothing
c. Right to vote and be elected
d. Right to physical, mental health and right to education
For items No.74 to 78 , identify the personality aspect being described.

73. It refers to individual’s intellectual capacity, how he talks, the range of ideas he expresses and the things he
talks about, as well as his values and mental alertness?
a. Social aspect b. mental aspect c. Emotional aspect d. moral
aspect

74. It’s the learner’s emotional make up as shown in his likes and dislikes whether he is aggressive or docile?
a. Emotional aspect b. social aspect c. Physical aspect d. moral
aspect

75. It is seen in how well a person conducts himself with other people and how well he observes the rules of
etiquette that govern society?
a. Physical aspect b. moral aspect c. Social aspect d. mental
aspect

76. It is wherein heredity and environment determined the entire physiological system of an individual?
a. Physical aspect b. moral aspect c. Social aspect d. physical aspect

77. It refers to the consciousness of the higher values in life?

a. Spiritual aspect b. moral aspect c. Social aspect d. physical aspect

For items No. 79 to 81, Classify the level of the described personality traits.

78. Good natured, co-operative , trusting

a. High Agreeableness b. Low Agreeableness c. High Open to Experience d. Low Open to
Experience

79. Cold, antagonistic, distant

a. High Agreeableness b. Low Agreeableness c. High Conscientiousness d. Low
Conscientiousness

80. Highly responsible, dependable, organized, persistent

a. High Agreeableness b. Low Agreeableness c. High Conscientiousness d. Low
Conscientiousness

81. Unreliable, disorganized, inconsistent, easy-going

b. High Agreeableness b. Low Agreeableness c. High Conscientiousness d. Low
conscientiousness

82. More approachable, creative, imaginative, curiosity

a. High Open to experience b. Low Open to experience c. High Conscientiousness d. Low
conscientiousness

Choices for numbers 84 to 88( Choose among the following the right answers)

___________84 .These provides opportunities to clarify expectations, adjust goal difficulty, and gain recognition.
A. Clarity C. Commitment E. Task complexity
B. Challenge D. Feedback

___________85 When a goal is clear and specific, with a definite time set for completion, there is less
misunderstanding about what behaviors will be rewarded.
A. Clarity C. Commitment E. Task complexity
B. Challenge D. Feedback

___________86 Goals must be understood and agreed upon if they are to be effective.
A. Clarity C. Commitment E. Task complexity
 B. Challenge D. Feedback

___________87 For goals or assignments that are highly complex, take special care to ensure that the work
doesn't become too overwhelming.
A. Clarity C. Commitment E. Task complexity
B. Challenge D. Feedback

___________88 When you know that what you do will be well received, there's a natural motivation to do a good
job.

A. Clarity C. Commitment E. Task complexity

B. Challenge D. Feedback

For items 89 to 93
___________89. It refers to all sex characteristics and gender identity.
A. Homosexuality C. Bisexuality E. Sexual Diversity
B. Heterosexuality D. Transsexualism

___________90. A person who are attracted to both their same gender and opposite gender.
A. Homosexuality C. Bisexuality E. Sexual Diversity
B. Heterosexuality D. Transsexualism

____________91 Sexual attraction and behavior directed to opposite sex. A. Homosexuality

C. Bisexuality E. Sexual Diversity
B. Heterosexuality D. Transsexualism

____________92A sexual orientation by people believe they were born with the body of the other gender.
A. Homosexuality C. Bisexuality E. Sexual Diversity
B. Heterosexuality D. Transsexualism

___________93 Sexual orientation by which a person is attracted to their same gender.

A. Homosexuality C. Bisexuality E. Sexual Diversity
B. Heterosexuality D. Transsexualism

94. He killed his wife because he saw her talking to other guy. What kind of right is being violated?
a. right to friendship c. right to life
b right of freedom d. right of expression

_95 It is an action done by an agent unknowingly, without freedom and no consent at all.
a. Act of Man c. Voluntary act
b. Human Act d. Right act

96. The philosopher who claimed that the rational being does what is morally right and with moral duty.
a. Thomas Aquinas c. Aristotle
b. Immanuel Kant d. Jeremy Bentham

97 All are examples of health protocols during covid-19 pandemic, except;

a. Wash hands c. pray silently
b. Wear face mask d. physical distancing
c.
98. When you think about the effects of Anti-Terror Bill to people’s rights, what particular stage of moral
development
does it belong?
a. Pre-conventional, c. Conventional
b. Post-conventional d. All of the above

99. All are Characteristic/s of globalization of economy, except

 c. Free flow of goods c. Free flow of services
d. Sharing of profits d. Contractualization of workers

100. The statement … “Please review the Anti-Terror Bill” is an example of Kant’s moral duty on
a. Rights review clause c. Categorical imperative
b. Hypothetical imperative d. Protection clause

101. All are Kant’s descriptions of man’s fundamental obligation except

c. Respect persons c. Universalize principles
d. Maximize goodness d. Be autonomous