TPM Introduction
TPM Introduction
TPM Introduction
IS - Seiri
ZS - Seifon
3S - Seiso
4S - Seikefsu
bS - Shifsuke
Foundations of TPM
5S
A 5S Desk
A 5S Stationary Box
Record Room
Records Storage
A Storage area for Chemicals
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Carrying out Kaizens aiming at elimination of 16 major losses to
improve production efficiency
Losses -
8 Equipment related
Startup , Setup / Adjustment , Changeover , Minor stoppage
Speed losses , equipment breakdown , defects and shutdown
5 Manpower related
Management, Motion , Line organisation , Failure to automate and
measurement & adjustment
3 Resources related
Yield , Energy , Die / Jigs /Tools
Kobetsu Kaizen
Kobetsu Kaizen - 10 Step Approach
Select Model
Equipment , Line or
Process
Organise Project
Team
Understand present
Losses
Set improvement
theme and target
Draft Improvement
Plan
Perform analysis and
evaluate
countermeasures
Implement
Improvement
Confirm Results
Confirm Results Take
measures to prevent
recurrence
Horizontal replication
BigNose Increasespeedof Bignosemachine Sandeep Binay, Sachin, Sharan
BigNose Improvemanpowerproductivity Sandeep
Sharan, Upendra,
Sanjay, Tushar
BigNose ReduceNoiselevel Sandeep
BigNose Implement JHstep4byFeb2003 Sandeep
BigNose Reducegiveawayinbignose Sandeep
BigNose Reducebignoselaminatewastage Sandeep
BigNose
Implement Jhstep4and5onBignose
machine
Sandeep
Upendra, Sanjay,
Tushar, Rathod
0
20
40
60
80
100
Reduction in inner laminate
wastage
% 11.1 3 2.5 2
Wastage due to paper out problem % 3 1 1 0.5
Wastage due to pouch placement % 3 1 1 0.5
Roll Change % 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.1
Spout fitting / Sealing Problem % 4 0.5 0.3 0.3
Reduction in outer laminate
wastage
% 4.8 2 1.5 1
Pouch Placement % 1.17 0.49 0.37 0
Sealing % 1.06 0.44 0.33 0
Photocell correction % 0.67 0.28 0.21 0
Paper out % 0.60 0.25 0.19 0
Cutting % 0.56 0.23 0.18 0
Paper sticking % 0.74 0.31 0.23 0
Improvement in Availability % 87 90 93 95
Improvement in Performance
Efficiency
% 82 85 90 95
Improvement in ROQP % 99 99.3 99.5 99.5
Reduce format changeover time Min 94278 65994.6 46196.22 32337.354
Reduce product changeover time Min 59501 35700.6 21420.36 12852.216
Stock - out reduction Min 58241 34944.6 20966.76 12580.056
Reduction in gross capital
employment
Rs.Lakh 22 55 105 145
B 1. 1 Mounting roller
B 1.3 Tension arm assembly
B 1.5 Adjusting roller
B 1.2 Guide roller
B1.4 Tension roller
B 1. 6 Guide beari ng
B 1.7Fould box
B 1. 10 Side guard
A 1 Outer laminate
A 2 Pouch
B 2. 1 Pusher
B2.2Fould Box plate
B2.3 Outer laminate
B 1.13 End sealer
3 2 2 0
2 9 1 6
2 1 2 4 2 0 5 7
1 8 8 6
2 0 0
1 2 0 0
2 2 0 0
3 2 0 0
B M M Q -
0 2
J Q -
0 2
S Q -
0 2
D Q -
0 2
2 0 0 3
m
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A c t u a l T a r g e t
Future Plan.
1. Modify the cutter of Hassia 2 from simple Blade
to a better one to increase the life of the cutter.
2. Rectify the Web Controlling unit for its
maximumutilization.
ACTION/FEEDBACK TO EQUIPMENT DESIGN
Equipment :Sachet m/c.
Destinati on section : Subham Packagi ng,Fari dabad
Accepting Department : Subham Packagi ng,Faridabad
Production Engineeri ng Secti on : Production
Prepared by : B.Sharma
Date : 15.08.02
At time of :
Specification Concept
Basic Desi gn
Det ail Design
No. Date Sour ceA PriorltyB Problem
/Request Action Date Action C Cause D Result Feed to E Details Person
resp.
Remark
1 20.07.02 Design
dept.(Ext
ernal
Incorporati
on
mandatory
Mounting hole
in the sprocket
getting oblong
Design
Modif ied
used duplex
sprocket
01.07.02 Modif y
Structure
Specificatio
n Change
Zero
Failure
This Machine
/Subsequnt
and SimIlar
Models
Improv
e
reliabili
ty
Binay
Sharma
1. Fabrication dept, ( in house )
2. Fabrication dept. ( External )
3. Design dept. ( In house )
4. Design dept. (Esternal )
5. User dept.
1. Incorporation
2. Incorporation as far
as possible
3. Refer ance requested
1. Modify structure./
mechanism
2. Modify action / function
3. Modify control circuirty
4. Modify surface / heat treat
5. Modify mater ial/shape
A. Inf ormation source B. Priorty C. Action D. Cat ion
E . Feedback
dest inat ion
1. Planning err or
2. Design er ror
3. Fabrication error
4. Specificaton change
1. This machine
only
2. This machine /
subsequent models
3. This machine /
subsequent and
similar moels
1. Increase process capacity
2. Increase capacity
3. Improve reliablity
4. Improve maintainabil
5. Improve cost- effectiveness
6.
7. Improve operatabiliyy
F.Feed back details
After
Before
Single
sprocket
Duplex
sprocket
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Lack of ownership of operators of their machines
Lack of knowledge about the operating mechanism of machines
Large Nos of defective Tablets
Low operational reliability
Jishu Hozen
I RUN IT, YOU
FIX IT
I RUN IT, I FIX IT
JH CONCEPT
Inculcate ownership of machines by Operators
Develop machine competent Operators
Increase morale of employees
APPROACH
The 7 STEP approach of Jishu Hozen by JIPM
MAIMTAIMIM0 OME'S OWM EQUIPMEMT
8Y OMESELF
JISHU HOZEN
WORKPLACE ORGANIZATION
AND HOUSEKEEPING-STANDARDIZATION
GENERAL INSPECTION
AUTONOMOUS INSPECTION
FULLY IMPLENMENTED AUTONOMOUS
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
SAFETY
INITIAL CLEANING
ELIMINATE SOURCES OF CONTAMINATION AND INACCESSABLE
AREAS
CREATION AND MAINTENANCE OFCLEANING
AND LUBRICATION STANDARDS
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Countermeasures against forced deterioration
In a hard to clean & maintain area, forced deterioration caused breakdowns.
Rerouting of pipes made cleaning, maintenance & inspection easier
BEFORE AFTER
AFTER
AFTER
BEFORE
BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
KAIZEN : For easy inspection
IDENTIFICATION OF BLOWER RUNNING
IDENTIFICATION OF
WORKING RANGE
ROLL MILL GAP ADJUSTMENT
POSITIONING OF MIXER TROLLY & WEIGH
HOPPER
AUTONOMOUS MAINTENANCE DEVELOPMENT
REGULATING THE FLOW
MOTOR & CONVEYOR RUNNING
STATUS
Visual Control Systems
DIRECTION ARROWS
VCS for motion of Spiral conveyor
Pipe line naming & valve marking
Ref.: 5 - 21
Realize efficiency in maintenance department to eliminate 6
major losses
Increase in MTBF and reduction in MTTR.
Gradual move from Breakdown maintenance to Corrective
maintenance to Preventive maintenance to Predictive
maintenance
Planned Maintenance
Practice preventive maintenance(PM)based on maintenance calendar
Select maintenance method
Draft standard equipment maintenance procedure
Failure Reduction Activity
ESTABLISHMENT OF PLANNED MAINTENANCE SYSTEM
Rank equipment criticality
Select the equipment parts to be maintained
8 Pillars in
Maintenance Activities Activity Aim MQ 03 JQ SQ DQ MQ'04 JQ
1
Support and guidance for
Jishu-Hozen activities
Early improvement of fugai
and faulty places of Jishu-
Hozen activities
Support of maintenance
skill enhancement of Jishu-
2 Zero Failure activities
Reduce failures of entire
plant to less that 10 %
Thoroughly implement
measures to prevent
recurrance
3
Establishment of planned
maintenance structure
Review maintenance
management system
Classify equipment
improtance
Efficient implementation
such as maintenance
planning
4
Lubrication Management
activities
Eliminate failures caused
by lubrication failure
Consolidate oil types and
reduce consumption and
storage space
5
Spare parts management
activites
Cost reduction in
dispensing , replenishment
and management
Reduce to a necssary
minimum types
6
Maintenance cost
management activities
Establish system enabling
actions for maintenance
cost reduction
7
Research of Predictive
Maintenance Improve
SDM
Restore equipment
functions and performance
to assure operation till next
time-based maintenance
From (TBM & BM )to CBM
&TBM)
Shorter SDM period
8
Enhancement of
maintenance technology
and skills
Predcitive maintenance
diagnostic technology and
skills and analytical
techniques can ce handled
Control of Generating
Support of 4 -evil
Standard Lubrication
Implement visual controls etc
Train
Train maintenance
History Cards & B/d
f roms
Meeting with J-H
MTBF analysis
FMEA and PM analysis
Prepare and implement
TBM and CBM schedule
Implement and Monitor TBM and CBM
Classif ication
of equipment
Preperation of BC Panels
Establish Lubrication
Standard
Unilfy Oil types
systemize Purchasing
Install Oil Station
KANBAN
Review Spares
Criteria
Systemize purchasing
systrem
Implement Maint. Cost Management System
Implement and grasp maint.
Cost stratif ication management
Establish and execute SDM
Research of predictive
maintenance and move
Shorten SDM
Establish Training porgram with Vendors, inhouse training etc.
8- PILLAR JIPM APPROACH TO
PLANNED MAINTENANCE
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TBM
Breakdown
Forced
deterioration
Life extended 1
Life extended 2
Kaizen on
weaknesses
(CM)
Inspection
Restoration
Standard
Limit line
Time
Nakano Sans Philosphy - Concept of Zero breakdown
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RESTORATION
BASIC CONDITION
20KM/L
DETERIORATION
10KM/L
IMPROVEMENT
25KM/L
EARLY MANAGEMENT
KAIZEN
JH ACTIVITIES
PLANNED MAINT.
E & T
KAIZEN
RESTORATION
JH ACTIVITIES
PLANNED MAINT.
Shortens trials period for new products introduction
(Early Product Management) and achieve First Time
Right
Design machines - easy to operate and process easy to run
(Early Equipment Management) and achieve Vertical
startup.
Initial Flow Control
Achieve zero defects through required equipment
maintenance
Establish conditions that will prevent the occurrence of
defects
Control conditions that will cause defects.
Hinshitshu Hozen
To Raise skill level of employees through TPM activities
Promotion of TPM activities
Education & Training
Office TPM
Render service and support functions to manufacturing
departments with zero defect.
SHE
Aim - Zero accident and zero pollution
Tools & Techniques
Why-Why (WW) analysis.
Why Why Because Logical Analysis (WWBLA)
Physical - Phenomena Mechanism (PM) Analysis
Eliminate Combine Reduce Simplify (ECRS)
Industrial Engineering Techniques (IE)
One Point Lessons (OPL)